1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit4 Sharing（新人教版选修7）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011江苏省苏北四市期末调研联考)下面的漫画反映了一种社会现象，请你根据对这幅漫画的理解，用英语写一篇短文，描述一下他们的不同境遇，并就如何解决此问题发表你的看法。注意：1仔细品味漫画中两个孩子的不同心情，分析其反映的社会现象。可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不记入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。As is vividly shown in the picture,a country boy is cryinghelples
2、sly in the darkness,longing eagerly for school education.It implies severe educational problems_【经典范文】As_is_vividly_shown_in_the_picture,_a_country_boy_is_crying_helplessly_in_the_darkness,_longing_eagerly_for_school_education._It_implies_severe_educational_problems in some rural areas of China.In c
3、ontrast,the city boy on the right is enjoying all the benefits.The comparison indicates the phenomenon of educational inequality in modern China.School-age country children are often dropping out of school due to poverty.Even those who manage to stay in school are still suffering from the low standa
4、rds of educational facilities and academic qualities.Comparatively,city children have much better opportunities to receive good education.Thus,schools in the countryside generally have much lower enrollment rates than those in the city,which in turn worsens the problem of educational inequality.To s
5、olve this problem,the government should spend more money on the improvement of education in rural areas.Meanwhile,the media can appeal for public donations for rural education.Moreover,all people in the community should be aware of the seriousness of the problem and do whatever to help.Only if we do
6、 these can we have more social justice and thus make our society more harmonious.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ n观念；概念2_ adj.有关的；切题的3_ adj.遥远的；偏僻的4_ vi.&vt.调整；(使)适合5_ conj.否则；不然 adv.用别的方法；其他方面6_ n安排；排列7_ vt.&n买；购买8_ n周年纪念(日)9_ vi.&vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声10_ n安全；保护；保障11_ vi.参与；参加_n参加；参与12_ vt.捐赠_n捐赠13_ adj.自愿的；
7、志愿的；无偿的14_ vt.分配；分发_n分布状态；分配；分发15_ vi.工作；运转vt.操作_n手术；运转16_ n特权；特别优待答案1concept 2.relevant 3.remote 4.adjust 5.otherwise6 arrangement 7.purchase 8.anniversary 9.click 10.security11 participate；participation 12.donate；donation 13.voluntary14 distribute；distribution 15.operate；operation 16.privilege.短语回
8、顾1hear_接到的信2(be)_to do极想；渴望3_other day不久前的一天4be relevant_与有关5dry_(使进水之物)完全变干；干透6_need在困难中；在危机中答案1from 2.dying 3.the 4.to 5.out 6.in.句式填空1“介词关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to thesestudents，_(他们中大多数)will be going back to theirvillages after Year 8 anyway.2doubt后接由whether引
9、导的宾语从句To be honest，_(我真有点怀疑是否)Im makingany difference to these boys lives at all.3did动词原形的强调句But last weekend another teacher,Jenny,and I_(确实拜访了一个村庄)which is the home of one of the boys,Tombe.4with复合结构在句中作定语Tombes father,Mukap,led us to his house,a low bamboohut_(草伸出了屋顶)5not.but连接两个并列成分The gift you
10、give_(不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是)a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people whoreally need it.答案1most of whom2I doubt whether3did visit a village4with grass sticking out of the roof5is not something your loved one keeps but频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1adjust vt.调整；(使)适合You can adjust the colour on the TV
11、by turning this knob.你可以转动这个旋钮来调整电视的色彩。We made a few adjustments to the plan.我们对这个计划做了些调整。adjust sth.to.把某物调整到adjust(oneself)to(使自己)适应make an adjustment/adjustments to sth.调整某物adapt sth.to使某物适合adapt(oneself)to使(自己)适应即境活用1 When a child is studying abroad,he mustlearn to_living on his own.Aadjust to B
12、return toClook forward toDlead to解析adjust to适应。return to 返回；look forward to 盼望；lead to 导致。答案A2participate vi.参与；参加They want to participate in the decisionmaking process.他们要求更多地参与决策过程。participate in参加participate in(doing)sth.with sb.与某人一起参加、参与(做)某事participate with sb.in sth.与某人分担即境活用2 Every student i
13、s_to_in theschool activities actively,which does good to them.Ahoped;joinBexpected;participateCwished;take partDrequested;take解析expect期望；participate in参加。答案B3privilege n特权；特别优待；荣幸It was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.能和汤贝的家人度过一天真是荣幸之至。Education is a privilege,not a right,in
14、many countries.在许多国家，教育是某些人的特权而不是公民的权力。It is a privilege to do sth./that.做某事是一项荣幸/殊荣be/feel privileged to do sth.有幸做某事即境活用3 Only guests of the hotel enjoy the_ofusing the private beach.AprivilegeBpossibilityCfavourDadvantage解析privilege特权。possibility 可能性；favour 恩惠；advantage 优势。答案A4donate vt.捐赠He dona
15、tes his blood to the blood centre once a year.他每年向血液中心献一次血。All donations will be gratefully received.十分感激地接受所有的捐赠。donate sth.to.把某物捐赠给donate sth.to do sth.为做某事而捐赠某物collect donations for.为募捐receive a donation收到募捐give/make/present a donation to.捐赠即境活用4 Has she really_one of her kidneys tothe advanced
16、teacher?Thats true.AsoldBgivenCsubscribeDdonated解析donate 捐献。sell 卖；give 给；subscribe 投稿。答案D5voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的All the teachers work on an entirely voluntary basis.所有的这些老师都是志愿工作的。Thirtytwo patients volunteered for the research study.32位病人自愿参加这项研究。on a voluntary basis在自愿的基础上volunteer for.自愿参加do
17、voluntary work参加志愿工作volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事volunteer as.志愿当即境活用5 He _ as a teacher in Tibet.AvotedBvolunteeredCparticipatedDreacted解析volunteer as 自愿当。答案B6purchase vt.&n购买；购买的物品She made several purchases in the dress shop.她在服装店买了几件衣服。Do you wish us to deliver your purchases?你买的东西要我们送货吗？make a purch
18、ase购买；采购on special purchase特价购买purchase sth.from.向采购purchasing ability购买力即境活用6 If you are not satisfied with your_，we will return the money to you.ApurchaseBdonationCconceptDprivilege解析purchase 购买的物品。donation 捐赠；concept 观念；privilege 特权。答案A7distribute vt.分配；分发A committee decides how the money is dist
19、ributed.委员会决定钱款如何分配。They distributed the prizes to the winners.他们把奖品分发给优胜者。distribute sth.to sb.向某人分发、分配distribution of sth.的分发、分配即境活用7 Some blood types are quite common,othersare regionally_，and still others are rare everywhere.AdistributedBcontributedCobtainedDconvinced解析distribute 分布。contribute 贡
20、献；obtain 获得；convince 说服。答案A8operate vt./vi.工作；运转；操作；做手术Do you know how to operate the heating system?你知道怎么操作这个加热系统吗？When does this new law come into operation?这项新法规何时开始生效？operate a company/school/project/machine经营公司/开办学校/实施计划/操作机器operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术be in operation在运转；在行动中；在实施中come/go into oper
21、ation开始工作、运转、生效put/bring into operation实施；实行即境活用8 The doctor operated_his leg last night.AonBinCatDwith解析operate on 给动手术。答案A9relevant adj.有关的；切题的What you say is not relevant to the matter in hand.你所说的与目前这件事无关。Dont care about the irrelevant remarks.不要在乎这些不相关的言论。(1)relevance n关联，贴切，中肯relevantly adv.有关
22、地；切题地irrelevant adj.无关的；不切题的(2)be related to.be concerned with.be relevant to.be involved in.be associated with.和有关(3)be irrelevant to sth./sb.与某物/人不相关即境活用9 His lecture is_to air pollution.AdifferentBsimilarCrelevantDpossible解析relevant 有关的，切题的。different 不同的；similar相似的；possible 可能的。答案C10otherwise adv
23、.用别的方法；其他方面adv.&conj.否则；不然Well go early,otherwise we may not get a seat.我们得早点去，要不然就没有座位了。I was ill that day,otherwise I would have taken part in thesports meet.那天我病了，否则我会去参加运动会的。He is rich,but otherwise an unhappy man.他有钱，但在其他方面是个不幸福的人。【易错提示】otherwise 后面的分句中常用虚拟语气。We didnt know you were in trouble a
24、t that time,otherwise we would have given you a hand.我们当时不知道你遇到了困难，要不然我们会帮助你的。He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working.他老了也生病了，否则他会工作的。即境活用10 Make sure the gas is turned off after a bath,which would_cause danger.AsomehowBmeanwhileCotherwiseDfurthermore解析otherwise否则，符合句意。somehow不知怎么地；meanwhil
25、e在此期间；furthermore而且。答案C考点短语1hear from 接到的信，得到消息How often do you hear from your pen-pal?你多长时间收到笔友的一次信？When they didnt hear from her,they feared the worst.当他们得不到她的消息时，唯恐她发生了最糟的事。【思维拓展】hear about 听说(某事)；hear of 听人说起，听到的消息；hear out 听完某人的话即境活用11 I havent_him recently,so I dontknow how he is.Aheard fromBs
26、uffered fromCrecovered fromDfreed from解析hear from收到的来信。答案A2come across偶然遇到或发现；碰见I came across an old school friend in Oxford Street thismorning.今天早上我在牛津大街碰见了一位老校友。She came across some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片。come across为及物动词短语，表示“偶然遇到”的意思。同义词有meet with,meet.by chance,chance to mee
27、t,happen to meet,run into(碰见)，knock into(撞见)等。另外，come across还有“被理解；被传送；给人印象”的意思。即境活用12 If you_a mistake in my essay,pleasepoint it out.Acome alongBcome acrossCcome aroundDcome about解析come across发现，符合句意。come along到来；come around来到；come about发生。答案B3the other day不久前的一天I met him in the street the other d
28、ay.几天前我在街上遇见了他。I had an odd experience the other day.几天前我有一次奇怪的经历。【易错提示】the other day“几天前；不久前”，表示过去的时间，句中时态常用一般过去时。one day“一天”，用于过去时或将来时。some day“某一天”，只用于将来时。即境活用13 I havent seen Bob these days,and I wonderhow things go with him?I_him the other day;he said he worked in achemical works.Aam going to s
29、eeBhave seenCsawDhad seen解析the other day与一般过去时连用。答案C4dry out(使浸水等之物)完全变干；干透The plaster will have to dry out before you can paint theroom.待房间的灰泥干后才可以粉刷。Dont leave the bread on the table;it will dry out.不要把面包放在桌上；它会变干的。【思维拓展】dry off(使)变干；弄干dry up(指河流、井等)干涸即境活用14 All his clothes were wet after the heav
30、y rain,so he couldnt go out until his clothes_.Adried outBmade outCgave outDpicked out解析dry out完全变干，符合句意。make out认清；giveout耗尽，发布；pick out挑出，认出。答案A5in need在危难中；在危急中；需要Everything in need is ready.一切需要的东西都准备好了。【思维拓展】in need of需要 in surprise吃惊地in want of需要 in trouble处于困境in demand需要 in danger处于危险中即 境 活 用
31、 15 ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour ofBin honour ofCin face ofDin need of解析in need of需要，符合句意。in favour of支持；inhonour of为了纪念；in face of面对。答案D重点句型1Otherwise they dont waste anything.否则的话，他们是不会浪费任何东西的。句中 otherwise 用作连词，常放在祈使句后面，相当于 or 或or else；另外，otherw
32、ise 还可以用于虚拟语气的句子中。You will have to go now,otherwise youll miss your bus.你现在就得走了，要不然就赶不上公共汽车了。Receive necessary training before working,or you will bedismissed soon.工作之前接受一些必要的培训，不然你很快就会被解雇的。They were given two free tickets to Canada,otherwisetheyd never have been able to afford to go.他们得到了两张去加拿大的免费票
33、，否则他们是绝对付不起旅费的。即境活用16 Thanks for your kind help！_wewould have lost the game!AThereforeBOrCOtherwiseDThen解析otherwise 否则的话，用于虚拟语气。答案C2The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的，而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿
34、性捐助。句中 not.but.是连词，用来连接两个并列的成分，表示“不是而是”；当 not.but 连接两个并列主语时，谓语和后一个主语一致。Its not your family background but your working abilitythat decides your future.不是你的家庭背景而是你的工作能力决定了你的前程。Not his mother but his father takes care of him when he isin hospital now.他现在正在住院，是他爸爸而不是他妈妈照顾他。即境活用17 Not he but I_to blame.
35、AisBareCamDwere解析not.but连接并列主语时，谓语动词采用就近一致原则。答案C堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练 解析concept 概念。platform 站台；privilege 特权；boundary 边界。答案C.词义辨析1Children from rich families have no _ of what it is like to live in real poverty.Aplatform BprivilegeCconcept Dboundary2The court asked the witness to supply the facts direc
36、tly_ to this case.ArelevantBvoluntaryCmentalDdiverse解析relevant to 与有关。voluntary 义务的；mental精神的；diverse 多样的。答案A3Id like to design a program to cook meals from myoffice by _ control.AshallowBremoteCadequateDbeneficial解析remote 遥远的。shallow 浅的；adequate 充足的；beneficial 有益的。答案B4The measure has saved many rar
37、e animals which would_ have died out.AthereforeBanyhowCfurthermoreDotherwise解析otherwise 否则。therefore 因此；anyhow 无论如何；furthermore 而且。答案D5Ladies and gentlemen,please raise your glasses anddrink a _ to the success of the new company.AtoastBreputationCpotentialDtrend解析toast 祝酒。reputation 名誉；potential 潜力；
38、trend趋势。答案A6Local people are lining up to _ blood for thebadly burnt girl in yesterdays big fire.AabandonBarrangeCdonateDhandle解析donate 捐献。abandon 抛弃；arrange 安排；handle处理。答案C7While making a _ online,be cautious with yourmoney and credit card numbers.ApensionBcontributionCconsequenceDpurchase解析purchas
39、e 购买。pension 抚恤金；contribution 贡献；consequence 后果。答案D8October 1,2009 was the 60th _ of the foundingof the Peoples Republic of China.AconservationBanniversaryCsympathyDcommunity解析anniversary 周年。conservation 保护；sympathy 同情；community 社区。答案B9For reasons of _，all luggage must be checkedbefore passengers ge
40、t on board.AaccommodationBsecurityCaffectionDpsychology解析security 安全。accommodation 住宿；affection 喜爱；psychology 心理学。答案B10The medicine began to _not long after it wastaken.I felt much better.AoperateBtrembleCclickDadjust解析operate 起作用。tremble 发抖；click 敲击；adjust调整。答案A.短语填空get through;stick out;dry out;in
41、 need;for sure;hear from;the other day;adapt to;come across;to be honest1Months had gone by before I _ my friend again.2She _ her deskmate by chance while shoppingin the supermarket.3The new students are very slow to _ the rules.4Helen borrowed my book _，saying that shewould return it soon.5_，the on
42、ly reason why she married him wasfor his money.6They wrote the notice in big red letters so that itwould_.7 I think hell be back on Monday，but I cantsay_.8The charity aims to provide assistance to people_.9I tried calling you several times but I couldnt_.10 Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil
43、_.答案1heard from 2.came across 3.adapt to 4.the otherday 5.To be honest 6.stick out 7.for sure 8.in need 9.getthrough 10.dry out.单词拼写1I dont think your arguments are _(有关的)tothis discussion.2Im not feeling very well today_(否则)I woulddo it myself.3She often tells her classmates how hard life is atthe_
44、(偏僻的)school.4We have been asked not to say anything for_(安全)reasons.5If this product does not give complete satisfaction,please return it to the manufacturer stating when and where itwas_(购买)6 Everyone in the class is expected to_(参加)actively in these discussions.7She does a lot of_(志愿的)work for the
45、 RedCross.8The money has been_(捐赠)to Ann Dyche,whohas been diagnosed as having cancer.9This species of butterfly is widely_(分布)overour country.10 The travel company made_(安 排)for ourhotels and flights.答案1 relevant 2.otherwise 3.remote 4.security 5.purchased 6.participate 7.voluntary 8.donated 9.distributed 10.arrangements