1、2013届湖北高考英语一轮复习基础知识课件：Unit3 A healthy life（新人教版必修6）作佳诵 读晨 读 必 背写 作 提 升(2011北京高考)假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文，词数不少于60。_【经典范文】Last Monday,we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell.We were all worried about her.One of the boys c
2、arried her on the back,with the help of some others,to the clinic immediately.It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in hospital.The following day,we went to visit her with flowers and fruit.Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages,we felt sorry for her and h
3、oped that she would recover soon.This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons.We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.点考锁 定明 确 目 标基 础 自 清.重点词汇1_ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的2_ adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的3_ adj.不合法的；违法的4_ n幸存；存活5_ n偏见；成见6_ n看法；判决；判断7_ n流产；中途失败8_
4、n&vt.滥用；虐待9_ n压力；重音_adj.产生压力的；紧张的10_ vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责11_ vt.使习惯于_adj.惯常的；习惯了的12_ adj.自动的_adv.自动地13_ adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上14_ vt.停止(做某事)；离开15_ n结果；效力16_ vt.加强；巩固_n力量；力气17_ adj.绝望的；拼命的18_ adj.失望的；沮丧的_n失望19_ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的20_ adj.尴尬的_vt.(使)尴尬答案1addicted 2.unfit 3.illegal 4.survival 5.prejudice 6.judgement 7
5、.abortion 8.abuse 9.stress；stressful 10.ban 11.accustom；accustomed 12.automatic；automatically13 mental；mentally 14.quit 15.effect 16.strengthen；strength 17.desperate 18.disappointed；disappointment 19.ashamed 20.embarrassed；embarrass.短语回顾1due_由于2be addicted_对有瘾3be_to习惯于4decide_对作出决定5_like(doing)想要(做)
6、6_spite of不顾；不管7_risks/a risk冒险8get_陷入；染上(坏习惯)答案1to 2.to 3.accustomed 4.on 5.feel 6.in 7.take 8.into.句式填空1it作形式主语_(这看起来令人吃惊)at my age I amstill fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.2as引导非限制性定语从句_(如你所知)，if you do the same thing over andover again,you begin to do it automatically.3it is/w
7、as time to do sth.到了该做某事的时候了I knew_(到了该戒烟的时候了)4强调谓语/as.as句型I _(的 确 希 望)so because I want you_I have(像我这样活得健康长寿)5时间名词用作从属连词_(每次你想要吸烟的时候)，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.答案1It seems amazing that 2.As you know3it was time to quit smoking4do hope;to live as long and healthy a life as5Every time
8、 you feel like smoking a cigarette频高考 点热 点 梳 理分 层 突 破 考点单词1stress n压力；重音vt.加压力于；使紧张Mother laid particular stress on my behaviour when I wasa child.我小时候，妈妈特别强调我要行为端正。lay/put/place stress on把重点放在上；强调under stress在压力之下under the stress of为所迫stress the importance of强调的重要性即境活用1 Things can easily go wrong w
9、hen people areunder_.Astress BweightCloadDstrength解析under stress在压力之下。答案A2ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令Do you think smoking should be banned?你认为应该禁止吸烟吗？After the accident,he was banned from driving.事故发生后，他被禁止驾车。There is a ban on smoking in the theatre.剧场内严禁吸烟。be banned from doing sth.被禁止做某事There be a ban on.禁止；禁
10、令put a ban on禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁即境活用2 Smoking cigarettes is _on the train.ApermittedBallowedCpromisedDbanned解析ban 禁止。句意：火车上禁止吸烟。答案D3quit v停止(做某事)；离开I wish you would all quit complaining.我希望你们都别抱怨了。He was glad to be quit of the troublesome job.他很高兴能摆脱那个麻烦的工作。quit doing sth.停止做某事quit office/ones job离
11、职quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth.摆脱某事stop doing sth.停止做某事give up doing sth.放弃/停止做某事【易错提示】quit后接动名词，但不接不定式。即境活用3 Doctors are doing research to find out whathappens physically when people_smoking.AquitBdeclineCpartDreserve解析quit停止，放弃。decline 衰退；part 告别，分手；reserve 预订，保留。答案A4effect n结果；效力The advertis
12、ing campaign didnt have much effect on sales.广告宣传对销售影响不大。In effect,our wages will fall by 20%.实际上，我们的工资将下降20%。have a good/bad effect on对有好/坏的影响be of no effect没效果；无用take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/put.into effect实施come/go into effect生效in effect事实上；在实施；生效side effect副作用即境活用4(2012江苏栟茶中学调研)The Jews can neve
13、rforget the Second World War and the great effect it hashad_the development of their race and culture.Ain Bon Cwith Dto解析have a great effect on对有巨大影响。答案B5disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的She was deeply disappointed at losing the race.比赛输了，她很沮丧。I was disappointed to hear that they werent coming.听说他们不来我很失望。be
14、disappointed about/at/in.对感到失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事失望be disappointed that.感到失望be disappointing令人失望的disappoint sb.使某人失望to ones disappointment令某人失望的是即境活用5 The news that I failed_me.AexcitedBencouragedCdisappointedDcalmed解析disappoint使失望。excite 使兴奋；encourage 鼓励；calm使平静。答案C6ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的Th
15、is kind of behaviour makes me ashamed to be British.这种行为使我感到作为一个英国人很惭愧。I was ashamed of having lied to my mother.我为自己向母亲撒谎感到内疚。be ashamed that.对感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of对感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb.替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself为自己感到惭愧Its a shame that.遗憾What a shame that.多
16、么遗憾即 境 活 用 6 He felt_of cheating in the exam,deciding never to do such things again.AshameBashamedCsorryDshameful解析feel ashamed感到惭愧。答案B7manage vt.办成；设法对付vt.管理；经营She managed to finish her work on time.她设法按时完成了工作。You cant manage without a computer.没有电脑你将应付不了。The repair is difficult but I can manage(it
17、)修理起来不容易，但我能设法修好。manage a factory经营一家工厂manage to do sth.设法做成某事manage with以设法应付manage without.go without应付；将就sb.can manage(it)设法做好succeed in doing sth.成功地做某事即境活用7 She refused my offer to help finish the task,saying she could_.AmanageBsucceedCtryDachieve解析manage设法对付，符合句意。succeed成功；try努力，尝试；achieve实现。答
18、案A8accustomed adj.通常的；习惯的Im not quite accustomed to dry weather.我对于干燥的天气不大习惯。Im not accustomed to having my word doubted.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话。be accustomed to习惯于(表示状态)become/get accustomed to习惯于(表示动作)accustom oneself to doing sth.使自己习惯于做某事即境活用8 They are quiet,arent they?Yes.They are accustomed_while watchi
19、ng TV.Ato talkBto not talkCto talkingDto not talking解析be accustomed to not doing sth.习惯于不做某事。答案D9risk n危险性，风险vt.使遭受危险；担风险He saved the child at considerable risk to himself/to his ownlife.他冒着极大的生命危险救了那个孩子。They risked losing their jobs.他们冒着失去工作的风险。take a risk 冒险at risk有危险run a risk冒险at the risk of doi
20、ng sth.冒着做某事的危险at your own risk 自担风险；责任自负risk sth.担风险risk doing sth.冒险做某事即境活用9(2012江苏栟茶中学调研)In the last minute，they kept the ball，passing it from one to another，ratherthan_the game by shooting the basket.Arisk to loseBrisk losingCto risk losingDto risk to lose解析risk doing sth.冒险做某事。do sth.rather tha
21、n do 宁愿而不愿。答案B10due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的The rent is due.房租到期了。Im due for a pay rise soon.不久就该给我加工资了。be due to do sth.预期做某事，预定要做某事be due to sth./doing sth./sb.归因于某事/做某事/欠某人be due for sth.应有；应得到即境活用10(2012湖北黄石二中月考)We wish to informyou that your telephone bill is_tomorrow.Please pay it inno time.AblankBdueC
22、validDillegal解析due 到期的，期满的。句意：我们想告知你明天你该交电话费了。请尽快交付。答案B考点短语1due to由于I think my long and active life must be due to the healthylife I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。Have you been paid the money that is due to you?你得到应得的钱了吗？【思维拓展】be due to do sth.预期做某事be due for sth.应有；得到be due to(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)
23、某事/某人【易错提示】due to表示原因时只用来作状语或表语，不置于句首。即境活用11 The big fire was_the dry weather.Ain spite ofBdue toCregardless ofDinstead of解析due to 由于。句意：这场大火是由于干燥的天气。答案B2feel like(doing)想要(做)；感觉自己像Do you feel like a cup of coffee?你想来一杯咖啡吗？【思维拓展】feel at home感到自在；不拘束feel badly about对感觉难过feel(like)oneself心情好；自觉健康feel
24、as if.感觉好像；仿佛即境活用12 I dont feel like_to school today.AgoBgoingCto goDto going解析feel like doing sth.想做某事。答案B3in spite of 尽管In spite of all his efforts,he failed.尽管已经竭尽全力，他还是失败了。We went out in spite of the rain.尽管下着雨，我们还是出去了。【思维拓展】despitein spite of尽管(后接名词、代词)despite/in spite of the fact.尽管；不管(同位语从句)r
25、egardless of.不管；不顾【易错提示】despite和in spite of是介词；而although和though是连词，引导从句。即 境 活 用 13 (2012 江 苏 扬 州 中 学 段 考)The Chineseeconomy is still doing well_the current financial crisis.Aon behalf ofBin spite ofCin terms ofDin consequence of解析in spite of尽管。on behalf of 代表；in terms of就而言；in consequence of 由于。句意：尽
26、管当前的财政危机，中国经济仍表现良好。答案B4take/run a risk/risks冒险I dont want to run the risk of losing my friend.我不想冒失去朋友的危险。【思维拓展】at risk处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of冒的危险at ones own risk自担风险at all risks无论冒什么危险run/take the risk of冒的危险risk doing sth.冒险做某事即境活用14 They couldnt run the_of letting anincredible person take charge
27、of the factory.AriskBdangerCchanceDtrouble解析run the risk of冒着的风险。答案A5get into陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对感兴趣Dont let yourself get into bad habits.别让自己染上恶习。【思维拓展】get into trouble陷入困境get into the habit of染上的习惯get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某物为某人)理解get along/on with进展；相处get over克服get around/about四处走动get through接通；完成get in收
28、割；募集(捐款)即 境 活 用 15 Ihopehewillsoon_hisdisappointment and be cheerful again.Aget overBget away withCget throughDget into解析get over克服。get away with(做错事)逃避惩罚；getthrough 打通电话；get into 染上。答案A6decide on对作出决定Have you decided on going to America for furthereducation?你已决定到美国去深造了吗？She decided on buying the re
29、d shoes.她决定买那双红鞋子。即境活用16 Since our country has so many good athletes,we have to_the best ones to take part in the 2012Olympic Games.Arely onBdepend onCput onDdecide on解析decide on决定，符合句意。rely on依靠；depend on依赖；put on穿上，上演。答案D重点句型1I do hope so because I want you to live as long andhealthy a life as I h
30、ave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活的健康长寿。“do/does/did动词原形”这一结构表示“的确；确实；真的”，用于肯定句和祈使句中，起加强语气的作用，有人称和时态的变化。Do come early tomorrow morning.明天早晨一定要早来。The manager does think highly of your suggestion.经理确实很看重你的建议。I did tell the monitor about the exact result of the test.我的确告诉过班长测验的确切结果。【易错提示】1在一般现在时或一般过去时的句子中，do/
31、does/did不能用于强调be，但在祈使句中可以。如：Do be happy！一定要高兴！2do只能用来强调动词，不能用来强调主语、宾语、状语等，此时应用It is/was.that.进行强调。即境活用17 I_yesterday but I didnt see you.Adid come Bdo cameCdid cameDdo come解析I did come yesterday我昨天的确来过。答案A2Do not be disappointed if you have to try several timesbefore you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过
32、多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。before引导时间状语，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。多用于下列句型中：It will take/takes/took sb.before花费时间才It is/was long before.过了时间才It wont be long before.不久就It will be long before.过多久才It wont be long before you recover from the illness.不用多久你就会痊愈。It will take three or five years before th
33、e city is rebuilt.这个城市需要三至五年的时间才能得以重建。即境活用18 It wont be long_we return home.Abefore BwhenCafter Duntil解析It wont be long before.不久就。答案A堂课双 基紧 扣 考 点跟 踪 训 练.词义辨析1The government has set up a working party to look intothe problem of drug_.Aban BabuseCanxietyDload解析abuse 滥用。ban 禁令；anxiety 焦虑；load 负担。答案B2W
34、e forgave his bad temper because we knew that hissons illness had put him under great_.AstressBriskCfaithDbarrier解析stress 压力。risk 风险；faith 信任；barrier 障碍。答案A3Once your body is _ to nicotine，its very hardto stop smoking.AtoughBsensitiveCaddictedDautomatic解析be addicted to 沉溺于，对上瘾。sensitive 敏感的；tough 艰巨
35、的；automatic 自动的。答案C4It took a while for me to _ myself to all the newrules and regulations.AsubmitBconcentrateCaccustomDexpose解析accustom 使适应。submit 提交；concentrate 专心致志于；expose 暴露。答案C5The employees were tired of working extra hours andsome even _ their jobs.AteasedBacquiredCtoleratedDquit解析quit 辞去。te
36、ase 逗弄；acquire 获得；tolerate 容忍。答案D6You ought to be _ of yourselftreating yoursister like that!AashamedBembarrassedCdesperateDabnormal解析ashamed 惭愧的。embarrassed 尴尬的；desperate绝望的；abnormal 不正常的。答案A7How she managed to pass her exam after doing so littlework is beyond my_.AmotivationBconclusionCimpressionD
37、comprehension 解 析 beyond ones comprehension 某 人 无 法 理 解。motivation 动机；impression 印象；conclusion 结论。答案D8The doctor told her that her badlyinjured husband hada 5050 chance of_.AconflictBsurvivalCwithdrawalDconvenience解析survival 存活。conflict矛盾；withdrawal 撤销；convenience 便利。答案B9He was accused of having a _
38、 against his womenemployees.AprejudiceBreputationCsymptomDprofession解析prejudice 偏见。reputation 名声；symptom 症状；profession 职业。答案A10 Atabouttheageoftwelve,girlsstartedfeeling_about changing clothes in front of other people.AdelicateBspecificCflexibleDembarrassed解析embarrassed 尴尬的。delicate 精致的；specific 具体的
39、；flexible 灵活的。答案D.短语填空due to；be accustomed to;reach for;decide on;feel like;inspite of；take risks；get into；become addicted to;in some way1“Have you _ a date for your wedding？”thegirls mother asked.2Thank you for reading my comment and I hope ithelps_.3He has _ the habit of making notes when he isrea
40、ding.4He _ hearing noise,because he lives right in thecenter of the city.5One cannot be successful in business unless one iswilling to_.6The child _ computer games,which made hisparents very worried.7 _repeatedfailures,hekeptonuntilhesucceeded.8 It was reported that all the flights were delayed_ the
41、 terrible weather.9Do you _ taking a walk along the river aftersupper?10He set the papers on one side,turned round and_ the telephone.答案1 decidedon 2.insomeway 3.gotinto 4.isaccustomed to 5.take risks 6.became addicted to 7.In spiteof 8.due to 9.feel like 10.reached for.单词拼写1 Thatsentenceistoodiffic
42、ult;itisbeyondmy_(理解)Could you explain it to me?2He_(滥用)his power as the manager by givinghis son a job in the company,which made us angry.3The medicine that he is taking is of no_(效果)；he hasnt recovered from his illness yet.4The boy felt_(失望的)because he didnt get aticket to the basketball match.5He
43、 didnt feel_(绝望的)，even though he facedmany difficulties.6He smokes ten_(香烟)a day,which is harmfulto his lungs.7Mary had a_(偏见)against students from thecountryside.8Mistakes in_(判断)usually lead to great losses.9You shouldnt ask her private questions that will makeher feel _(尴尬的)10Recently,he has become_(入迷的)to computergames.答案1 comprehension 2.abused 3.effect 4.disappointed 5.desperate 6.cigarettes 7.prejudice 8.judgement 9.embarrassed 10.addicted