1、(1)根据语境感悟其用法(1)vi.聊天、闲聊(唠嗑、侃大山、摆龙门阵)，常与 about/on连用。After school,they will often get together to chatabout everything.放学后，他们经常会聚在一起谈天说地。Dont you think chatting on QQ in a chattingroom is rather boring?你不觉得在QQ的聊天室里聊天很无聊吗？chat n.&v.(2)n.闲谈、聊天Id like to have a chat about old times with anold friend of m
2、ine.我想和我的一个老友叙叙旧。chat n.&v.根据语境感悟其用法活用 单项填空(1)He isnt doing anything all the time,_ withothers.A.talkB.chatC.talkingD.chatting解析 语义是：他整天与人瞎聊，无所事事。依据语境语义以及在句中的作用表示伴随状语，所以答案是D。chat n.&v.D(2)In order to help him realize his mistake,theteacher decide to have a long _with him.A.chatB.talkC.speechD.report
3、解析 语义是：为了帮助他认识自己的错误，老师决定跟他进行一次长谈。从语境语义表明是比较慎重、正式。chat非正式；talk较正式；speech演讲；report报告，所以答案是B。chat n.&v.活用 单项填空B surround v.根据语境感悟词义The small village is surrounded on all sides bygreen mountains and clear rivers,attracting visitorsfrom every corner.青山绿水环抱着村寨，吸引八方来客。链接surrounding adj.周围的、附近的surroundings
4、n.环境、周围的事短语surroundwith 周围都是be surrounded by/with被环抱 surround v.surround v.活用用surround的适当形式填空He likes to live in the _ which isquiet and beautiful.So last month he bought a newbig house in a countryside,which is _ bymany big trees.The _ scenery is alsovery nice.He is very satisfied with the new hous
5、e.surroundingssurroundedsurroundingmeasure v.&.n根据语境猜词义(1)They finished measuring that piece of land last week.(2)Education shouldnt be measured purely by examresults.(3)The main bedroom measures 12 meters by 15 meters.(4)Id like to ask the tailor to make clothes to my ownmeasure.(5)We should take f
6、irm and strong measures to keepfighting against pollution.答案(1)B (2)A (3)C(4)D(5)E根据语义找匹配A.衡量B.测量 C.有(的)长(宽)D.尺寸E.措施measure v.&.nmeasure v.&.n短语take measures to do sth.采取措施做注意作为“量”概念的语境运用：take ones temperature 量体温weigh oneself量体重measure oneself量身高活用单项填空(1)All the measure we have _ against the pricer
7、ising have proved greatly successful.A.put B.made C.taken D.acted解析 语义是：我们所采取的阻止物价上升的所有的措施被证明为十分成功的。当我们的选项隐含在定语从句中的时候，我们要用代入还原法。本句代入后形成的是take measures against sth.的句式，所以答案是C。measure v.&.nC(2)Do you know the history of the bridge_ aslong as 200 meters?A.measuredB.measuringC.measuresD.have解析 考查非谓语动词的用
8、法。语义是：你知道那座长达200米的桥的历史渊源吗？本句的非谓语动词是作定语的，和其先行词history是主动关系，所以答案是B。measure v.&.n活用单项填空B manage v.根据语境猜词义(1)He has managed to give up smoking because heknows smoking is harmful to his health.(2)His shop is badly managed and soon it will beclosed.根据语义找匹配A.经营、管理、处理 B.设法做到BA链接management n.管理、管理部门manager n
9、.经理、经营者；主教练 manage v.辨析manage/try/attemptmanage 意思是“设法做到”，强调结果。try 意思是“努力做”，强调过程并且有成功的可能。attempt 意思是“尝试做”，未必有成功的可能。活用单项填空Teachers _ to stop students from surfing theInternet,but it works slightly.A.tryB.manageC.attemptD.intend解析 考查动词词义辨析。语义是：老师们想努力地去阻止学生们上网，但收效甚微。强调未实现的努力，所以答案是A。manage v.Awealthy ad
10、j.根据语境猜词义(1)We should spare our effort to make our countrystrong and wealthy.(2)Our school,wealthy in green grass and colourfulflowers,is the best place to study in.根据语义找匹配A.丰富的 B.富有的；富裕的BA链接wealth n.财富、财产短语the wealthy有钱人、富人a man of wealth富豪live in wealth过着富有的生活wealthy adj.活用单词拼写(1)The greatest _(财富
11、)is being content witha little.(2)The area is _(丰富)in natural resource,so its worth developing.wealthywealthy adj.wealthdistance n.根据语境猜词义(1)Distance is no problem on the Internet.(2)You will never get the ball in from that distance.(3)People in our community never keep theirdistance between each ot
12、her.根据语义找匹配A.疏远 B.远处、远方 C.距离CBA链接distant adj.遥远的，久远的，远方的短语a distant view远景at a distance稍远些；隔开点距离in the distance在远处；在远方from a distance从远处；从远方distance n.活用单项填空The faces of four famous American Presidents onMount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space解析 考查名词词义辨析问题。句意是：人
13、们在60英里远的地方就能看到在Rushmore山上4个美国著名总统的脸部(塑像)。length长度；way方法；space空间，所以答案是B。distance n.B terrify vt.使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓根据语境感悟其用法When she remembers the scene at the time of theearthquake,she still feels terrified.回忆起大地震时的场景，她到现在还心惊胆战。链接terror n.恐怖，恐怖时期，恐怖行动terrorist n.恐怖分子terrorism n.恐怖主义 terrify vt.使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓链接te
14、rrific adj.极大的，非常的，极端的terrifying adj.令人感到恐怖的terrified adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的短语be terrified of sb.(doing sth.)/be terrified at sth.对感到惊恐at a terrific speed以极快的速度 terrify vt.使恐怖，使害怕；恐吓活用用所给词的正确形式填空(1)他害怕被狗袭击。He is _(terrify)of being attacked by the dog.(2)全球合作在抗击恐怖主义的斗争中是至关重要的。Global cooperationis vital inthe f
15、ightagainst_(terrify)(3)他简直疯狂，以极快的速度开车。He is crazy to drive at a _(terrify)speed.terrifiedterrorismterrificdawn n.根据语境猜词义(1)Its the time of year for the harvest,farmers arebusy working in the field from dawn till dark.(2)Graduation marks a new dawn in the history ofones life.根据语义找匹配A.开端 B.黎明、拂晓BA短语at dawn在拂晓时分from dawn till dark从早到晚the dawn of victory胜利的曙光dawn n.