1、Unit 1 The world of our senses 1.sense vt.感觉 sensitive;adj.敏感的；sensible;理智的 sense;n.感觉；sensibility;理智 sensibly adv.理智地2.fog n.雾 foggy adj.有雾的3.desert vt.抛弃，遗弃；desert;沙漠 desertion;n.遗弃，抛弃；deserted adj.被抛弃的 4.fear vt.害怕 fearful;adj.害怕的；fearless;无惧的 fearfully;adv.恐惧地；fearlessly无惧地 热 点 单 词5.help v.帮助 he
2、lp n.帮助；helper 帮助者 helpful adj.乐于助人的，很有帮助的；helpless无 助 的helpfully adv.乐 于 助 人 地；helplessly 无助地6.freeze v.冻结；暂时中止 freeze n.冻结；暂时中止 frozen adj.冻僵的；freezing 极冷的7.confidence n.信心 confident adj.有信心的 confidently adv.有信心地热 点 单 词8.person n.人 personal adj.个人的，个性的；针对个人的；人身攻击的 personality n.个性personally adv.针对
3、个人地；人身攻击地；亲自地9.smell v.闻；闻起来 smell n.气味 smellyadj.臭的，有臭味的10.deep adj.深的 depth n.深度 deeply adv.深深地 deepen v.变深，深化热 点 单 词1.The flood victims are temporarily living in thesetemporary shelters.2.They hoped someone would come to their rescue.Hopefully，a ship would pass by and found themon the island.3.Th
4、ose who helped wouldnt accept the gifts.Theyfelt it unacceptable to be given gifts for doingsomething petty(微不足道的).热 点 单 词4.More than 50 local people have died from thedeadly disease.5.The sun is shining so brightly that even the darkestpart of the building becomes a little shiny.6.Can you feel the
5、warmth of the wood?The heat ofthe sunlight makes it so warm.7.The weather will change tonight.You know itsalways so changeable at this time of year.热 点 单 词根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.天气预报员站在浓雾中很有信心地报道说为了避免感冒，我们应该关注突发的天气变化。The weatherman standing in the thick fog reportedconfidently that we
6、 should watch out for the suddenchanges of the weather in order to avoid catching acold.热 点 单 词 2.当Bob听到黑暗中的脚步声越来越近了，他的心跳得更快了，只希望看到有人就在前面。As Bob heard the sound of footsteps in the darknesscoming nearer,his heart beat faster and he wished forsomeone in sight in front of him.3.一只凶猛的虎鲨鱼攻击那游泳的人，在他的腿上咬了
7、致命的伤口，其他人都很恐慌。A fierce tiger shark attacked the swimmer,causing adeadly wound in his leg,and the others were in panic.热 点 单 词 4.这次实验的数据说明这种令人难闻的气味可能会使实验员感到压抑。The data of the experiment showed that the unpleasantsmell can make the experimenter stressed.5.志愿者满腔热情地去帮助陷在暴雪中的游客坐飞机到达目的地。The volunteers dev
8、oted their overall enthusiasm toaiding the visitors who were caught in the snowstormto fly to the destination.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语1.盼望，企盼wish for 2.(手)伸出reach out 3.抬头凝视stare up at 4.留意，留心watch out for 5.由于而呆住be frozen with 6.和相关be related to 7.挨饿go hungry 重 点 短 语8.有意义，有道理make sense 9.充分利用make the most of
9、 10.(使)暖和起来；(使)热身warm up 11.突然，猛地all of a sudden12.取得进步 make progress13(不小心)撞着某物bang into 14.以为食feed on 15.和有联系的，关联的be linked to1.Once out in the street，“一旦走出到街上”，once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分。2.Polly found herself staring up at a man standingwith his hand resting on her arm.standing作 a man 的宾补，后面的with 结
10、构作伴随状语。重 点 句 型3.The chances of being attacked by a shark are verysmall compared to other dangers.“受到鲨鱼攻击的可能性与其他的危险比较要少一些。”being attacked 是动名词作介词宾语，compared to 过去分词短语作状语。4.倍数表达法：(1)倍数as原级as(2)倍数比较级than(3)倍数thesize/length/width/height/depth of重 点 句 型.选词填空forbid；inform；be likely to；reachout for；in sigh
11、t；cant help1.The child reached out for the apple on the table,but it was too high.2.Speaking loudly is forbidden in the classroom.3.There was no one in sight.4.Id like to inform you of a new program.5.I think he is likely to hold the party.重 点 句 型1.一旦离开了他们的家人，他们就感到非常无助。(once)Once away from their fam
12、ily,they will feel veryhelpless.2.在意大利被抢的概率很高。(chance)Chances of being robbed in Italy are very high./Chances are very high that you will be robbed in Italy.重 点 句 型3.今天你要喂给那只鸟三倍于昨天的食。(as;more;用名词表示倍数)Today you must feed the bird three times as much foodas you did yesterday./Today you must feed the b
13、irdthree times more food than you did yesterday./Todayyou must feed the bird three times the amount of foodyou did yesterday.重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、sightn.景观,视力,眼界in sight看得到,在视力范围之内(=within sight)out of sight看不见catch sight of一眼看见at first sight乍一看；初看时lose sight of看不到重 点 单 词We laughed at_the_sight_of his st
14、range clothes.一看到他古怪的穿着，我们就笑了。The train is still in_sight.火车仍在视线内。v.看见，瞄准，观看After three days at sea we finally sighted theland.在海上航行了3天后，我们终于看见了大陆。重 点 单 词We have_lost_sight_of the ship.我们已经看不见那条船了。The people who had come to see their familyoff still stared at the sky when the planewas_already_out_of
15、_sight.当飞机已经远离视线的时候，这些给家人送行的人们还望着天空。重 点 单 词view普遍用语，指从某处或远处所看到的视野范围内的景色，多为自然景色。scenery“景色”的总称，指一个地方乃至一个国家的整个外景或外貌，是由多个scene构成的景色。scene是指从观察者的角度所看到的具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可与view通用，但多包括了其中的人及其活动；也可指戏剧或电影的场景、片段。sight多用复数，常指人工景观，某处或者某地令人感兴趣的建筑物、地方等名胜。作不可数名词时，意为“看见，视野”。辨析重 点 单 词与view有关的短语：in ones viewin ones opin
16、ion 依某人看 a point of view观点 in view 在视野中 in view of鉴于；由于 on view展览中，上映中 with a view to(doing)sth.以为目的 viewas把看作 拓展重 点 单 词There is a fine view of the mountain from ourhotel window.从我们旅馆的窗口可以看到秀丽的山景。The_scenery_of_this_country is unparalleled.这个国家的风景无与伦比。The_scene_of_sunset was very beautiful.日落的景色是非常美
17、的。重 点 单 词The flowers at the show were a beautiful sight.花展上的花真是一幅好景致。Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。It took us a fortnight to look at all_the_sightsin Rome.看完罗马所有的景点花了我们两周的时间。重 点 单 词2、sensen.感官;辨别力;意义、价值The blind have a_good_sense_of_touch.盲人的触觉很棒。There is no sense in/of arguing with him.与他争辩是没有意义
18、的。make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of sth.理解某物It would make sense to leave early.早点离开是明智的。重 点 单 词I made no sense of the treasure map.这幅藏宝图我当时没看懂。vt.感觉，了解What sense does it make to build/What sense isthere in building such beautiful office buildingswhen people are going hungry?当民众在挨饿之时仍然修建如此漂亮的办公楼有什么
19、意义呢？The horse sensed danger and stopped.马感觉到了危险，于是停了下来。重 点 单 词come to ones senses醒过来out of/lose ones senses 失去神智in a sense在某种意义上in every sense从每个方面来看in no sense决不a sense of direction/humour/duty 方向感/幽 默感/责任感common sense常识in broad/narrow sense 在广义/狭义上来讲 拓展重 点 单 词It would make _ for the parents to be
20、involved inthis discussion.A.senseB.ideaC.meaningD.significanceA make sense 符合情理。解析重 点 单 词3、辨析beat,defeat,win,gain(1)beat着重“连续地击打”，如殴打、体罚、海浪拍岸、心跳。另外可指“击败”，此时其宾语必须是人或一个集体，是游戏比赛的专门用词。(2)defeat 意为“打败，击败”，与beat同义，其宾语也必须是人或一个集体。尤指在战场上打败敌人。重 点 单 词suffer a defeat战败;遭受挫败conquer指“征服、战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。con
21、quer nature征服自然overcome 战胜、压倒、克服(尤指“感情”而言)overcome difficulties 克服困难拓展重 点 单 词(3)win 表示在较强的竞争中取胜，其宾语常是game,war,prize,fame,battle等。其反义词为lose。(4)gain表示获得需要的东西，它常跟的宾语有onesliving,experience,strength,time,knowledge,attention,respect,admiration等。Hes alive his_heart_is_still_beating.他还活着心脏还在跳。重 点 单 词His fat
22、her beat the naughty boy.他的父亲打了这个调皮的男孩。Our men were_heavily_defeated in the battle.我军在此次战役中受到重创。The hopes were defeated.希望落空了。Their team has won_the_game.他们队赢了这场比赛。重 点 单 词He soon won a reputation for himself.他很快就成名了。We shall gain_experience through much practice.我们要通过大量的实践来获得经验。It was the last quest
23、ion on the paper that defeatedme.卷子上的最后一个问题使我受到挫折。重 点 单 词4、covern.封面,盖子,表面vt.覆盖,涉及,包含;报导；占地(面积)On the front cover of the magazine is apicture of a boy.杂志的封面是一张男孩的照片。重 点 单 词The best reporters were sent to cover the war.最优秀的记者被派去作战地报道。Do not try to cover a mistake.不要试图掩盖错误。They stopped for the night a
24、fter they had covered adistance of two hundred li.走了两百里之后,他们停下来准备过夜。重 点 单 词The school is trying to find a new way to _ theeducation problems.A.solutionB.coverC.endD.solveD solve the education problems 解决教育问题。解析重 点 单 词5、avoidvt.避免,逃避 She tried to avoid answering my questions.她试图避而不答我的问题。The boy avoid
25、ed punishment by running away.那个男孩用逃跑来逃避惩罚。重 点 单 词通常用动名词作宾语的动词如下：admit,delay,practise,mind,risk,enjoy,escape,miss,finish,excuse,forgive,imagine,stand,bear,suggest,deny,envy,keep拓展重 点 单 词Tryon was extremely angry,but cool-headed enoughto _ storming into the bosss office.A.turnB.avoidC.prohibitD.preve
26、ntB avoid 避免,后面+ing。解析重 点 单 词6、辨析 hope，wish(1)hope n.&v.希望,指能达到或实现的“希望”,其后可接不定式、宾语从句(陈述语气)和for短语,hope后绝对不可以加sb.to do。(2)wish n.&v.希望，愿望。wish可有如下搭配：wish to do sth.;wish for；wish sb.to do sth.;wishthat引导的宾语从句(虚拟语气)。Where there is life,there_is_hope.谚 有生命就有希望。重 点 单 词I hope youre ready.我希望你已经准备好了。After
27、these dry days,everyone hopes_for_rain.干旱的天气之后，人人都希望下雨。I wish I knew his address.要是我知道他的地址就好了。I wish you_a_good_journey.祝你一路平安。重 点 单 词你要不再抽烟就好了！I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.我希望你不会再抽烟。I hope you wont smoke any more.重 点 单 词7、feedvt.&vi.喂养,饲养;供给;提供(+with)We feed the birds every day.我们每天给鸟喂食。This m
28、oving belt feeds the machine with rawmaterial.这条传送带供给机器所需原料。Those kids feeding_/_who_are_feeding the ducks arecrazy about animals.那些正在给鸭子喂食的孩子是铁杆动物迷。重 点 单 词 feed sb.on sth.喂某人吃某物 feed on sth.以为生、为主食，以为能源拓展The sheep are_fed_on grass.给羊喂的是草。The kids fed on breast milk enjoy better health.那些母乳喂养的孩子更健康。
29、重 点 单 词8、chancen.C 机会;可能性;U 偶然性,运气Chance led to the finding of the diamond mine.这座钻石矿是偶然发现的。I dont get many_chances to talk to her recently.近来我不太有机会与她交谈。chance of(sb.)doing sth.(某人做)某事的概率、可能性重 点 单 词We have_a_good_chance_of_winning the game.我们很可能赢得这场比赛。Once you encounter a rattler,you have little cha
30、nceof missing/avoiding 或there is little chance of yourmissing/avoiding its attack.只要你遇上了响尾蛇，你几乎没有能躲过它的攻击的可能性。vi.碰巧，偶然发生(happen)I chanced to meet an old friend in the park today.今天我在公园碰巧遇见一位老朋友。重 点 单 词It chance(s)that=It happens that碰巧by any chance万一,碰巧,或许by chance=by accident=It happens that偶然,意外地ta
31、ke a chance冒一冒险,碰碰运气拓展重 点 单 词Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroadvery soon.A.there to be a chanceB.there being a chanceC.there be a chanceD.being a chanceB dream of后接there+be的动名词形式作宾语。解析重 点 短 语1、make the most of尽量利用,充分利用These photos make the most of the beauty of themorning in the mountai
32、ns.这些照片将山中早晨的美景表现得淋漓尽致。We shall make the most of the opportunity.我们应充分利用这一机遇。重 点 短 语take the advantage of利用(运用)make(full/good)use of(充分/好好)利用make the best of充分利用exploit开发,利用employ雇用,使用拓展重 点 短 语2、add to增加，增进Your congratulations added to my joy.你的祝贺让我更加快乐。I dont want to add to your trouble.我不想给你添麻烦。重
33、点 短 语add vt.增加，补充addto 把加到中add up 加起来add up to 总共是，总计是辨析重 点 短 语He added some wood to increase the fire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。He ended his speech,adding that he would comeagain.他结束了演讲，并补充说他还会来。The news that he is keeping bad companyadds_to_his_mothers_anxiety.他交上了坏朋友的消息让他母亲更担心了。重 点 短 语The cook added some salt
34、 to the soup.厨师在汤中加入了一些盐。The sugar added_to_the_soup soon dissolved.刚刚添到汤里面的糖很快就溶解了。Add_up all the money that I owe you.把我欠你的钱都加起来。His school education added up to only five years.他的学校教育总共只有5年。重 点 短 语3、be related(to)和有联系；和有关系；有亲属关系Much of the crime in this area is related to drugabuse.这一地区的许多犯罪都与滥用毒
35、品有关。These problems are_closely_related.这些问题都是彼此密切相关的。How is this fact related_to that one?这个事实和那一个有什么关系？Are you related to Mary?你与玛丽是一家人吗？重 点 短 语(1)relate v.联系；使有联系；把联系在一起；叙述I found it difficult to relate_the_two_ideas in my mind.我觉得很难把这两种想法联系在一起。She related how he had run away from home as a boy.她追
36、述了他小时候是如何离家出走的。拓展重 点 短 语(2)relate to 涉及；与相关；理解并同情；了解We should discuss the problem as it relates to our specific case.由于该问题涉及我们的具体情况，我们应该加以讨论。The second paragraph relates_to the situation in Scotland.第二段谈到苏格兰的形势。(3)relation n关系U；亲属Cin/with relation to sb./sth.与有关；涉及拓展重 点 短 语 Whats wrong with him?He s
37、uffers from memory loss _ his disease.A.joined inB.related toC.connected withD.referred toB 句意：他得了和他的病有关的失忆症。related to是形容词作后置定语，意为“和有关的；与有联系的”。connect with表示“连接”；join in参与某种活动；refer to查阅，都不合句意。解析疑 难 句 型Once out in the street,she walked quicklytowards her usual bus stop.她一走到街上，就匆匆地向往常乘车的站台走去。once连接时间状语从句，常可以省略主谓的一部分，省略了句子的主谓部分相当于Once shewent out in the street,疑 难 句 型_ having confidence,you will be successful in theinterview.A.BeforeB.OnceC.UntilD.ThoughB 一旦你有了信心，你在面试中就会成功的。once having confidence=once you have confidence。解析