1、必 修 第 三 册 Unit 1 Nature in the balance英 语 2023高 考 总 复 习 优 化 设 计 GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI 内 容 索 引背主题词汇 积写作素材通词句 基础自测提能力 增分课堂研真题链接高考微专题精准突破测效果 课堂评价背主题词汇 积写作素材 主题:自然保护与环境污染 单词 一、自然环境 1.area n.地区,面积 2.ocean n.海洋 3.ancient adj.古代的 4.forest n.森林 5.mountain n.山脉 6.grow vi.生长 二、保护自然 1.balance n.&vt
2、.平衡 2.maintain vt.维持 3.irreplaceable adj.不可替代的 4.protect vt.保护 5.well-managed adj.管理有方的 6.observe vt.遵守 7.reduce vt.减少 8.recycle vt.循环 9.long-lasting adj.持久的 三、破坏自然 1.endanger vt.危害,使遭危险 2.fearsome adj.令人恐惧的 3.development n.开发 4.pollution n.污染 5.damaging adj.破坏性的 6.drop vi.下降 7.awful adj.可怕的,糟糕的 8.s
3、melly adj.有臭味的 词块 1.cut down 砍倒;削减 2.find the solution 找到解决办法 3.be thankful for 对心存感激 4.at an unbelievable speed 以令人难以置信的速度 5.environmental protection 环境保护 6.have an impact on 对产生影响 7.put.in danger 置于危险的境地 8.large amounts of 大量,许多 9.draw ones attention to 引起某人的注意 10.play a major role 起主导作用 11.on the
4、 rise 在上升 12.take the example of 例如 通词句 基础自测 教材单词必背写作词汇 1.n.土壤;国土,领土,土地 2.n.长,长度;时间的长短;篇幅,(电影)片长 3.prep.在下面,在下方;配不上 4.n.大量;团,块,堆;一大群 adj.大批的,广泛的 5.adj.高大的,高耸的;出色的 6.adv.因此,从而;这样 7.n.影响,作用;撞击,冲撞 vi.&vt.有影响;冲击 soil length beneath mass towering thusimpact 8.vt.&n.损害,伤害,损坏,破坏 9.adv.绝对地,完全地;极其 10.n.首领,最高
5、领导人 adj.主要的;首席的 11.adv.完全地,全部地,完整地 12.vi.反对,抗议 vt.反对;坚持声称,申辩 n.抗议,反对 13.n.利润,收益;好处 vi.&vt.获益,得到好处 damage absolutely chief entirelyprotest profit 14.adj.各种不同的,各种各样的 15.n.过程,进程;步骤,流程 vt.加工,处理 16.n.政策,方针;原则 17.n.官员,要员 adj.公务的;正式的,官方的 18.n.贫穷,贫困;贫乏 19.vt.污染;毒死,毒害 n.毒物,毒药 various process policyofficial p
6、overty poison识记阅读词汇 1.ecosystem n.2.overseas adj.adv.3.continent n.4.million num.5.biodiversity n.6.species n.(pl.species)7.nut n.生态系统 海外的,国外的 在海外,向国外 大陆,陆地,洲一百万;许多,大量 生物多样性 种,物种 坚果 8.brazil nut 9.lily n.10.water lily 11.wildlife n.12.hardwood n.13.mammal n.14.jaguar n.15.frog n.16.insect n.17.micro
7、organism n.巴西坚果 百合(花)睡莲 野生动植物,野生生物 阔叶树;硬材(阔叶树的木材)哺乳动物 美洲豹,美洲虎蛙,青蛙 昆虫 微生物 18.nutrient n.19.carbon n.20.oxygen n.21.cattle n.22.climate n.23.greenhouse n.24.gas n.25.drought n.26.brochure n.营养素,营养物 碳 氧,氧气 牛 气候;倾向,风气 温室,暖房 气体;煤气;汽油 旱灾,久旱 小册子 27.belt n.28.medal n.29.shark n.30.whale n.31.deer n.(pl.deer
8、)32.track vt.&vi.n.33.habitat n.34.dolphin n.地带,地区;腰带;传送带 奖章,勋章 鲨鱼 鲸 鹿 跟踪,追踪 足迹,踪迹;小道;轨道;跑道;路线 生活环境,栖息地 海豚 35.resident mittee n.37.smog n.38.branch n.39.strategy n.40.subway n.居民,住户 委员会 雾霾,烟雾(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支 策略,行动计划;策划,部署 地铁;地下人行道构织连脉词汇 1._ n.&vt.伤害,损害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的 2._ n.地区,区域;行政区_ adj.地区的
9、 3._ n.不同种类;变化,多样性;变种,变体_ v.变化_ adj.多种多样的 4._ adj.活着的,活的;在使用的 n.生计,谋生;生活方式_ v.活着_ adj.活泼的 5._ vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难_ n.幸存_ n.幸存者6._ vi.不复存在,灭绝,消亡;消失;失踪_ n.消失_ vi.出现_ n.出现;露面;外貌,外 harmharmfulharmless regionregionalvarietyvaryvariouslivinglivelively survivesurvivalsurvivor disappeardisappearanceappearap
10、pearance 7._ n.农业,农学_ adj.农业的 8._ n.灭绝,绝种_ adj.灭绝的,绝种的 9._ adj.全球的;全面的_ adv.全球地;全面地_ n.球体 10._ n.应用,运用;申请_ v.申请;应用_ n.申请人 11._ n.组织,团体;组织工作;安排;条理_ vt.组织_ n.组织者_ adj.有组织的12._ n.辩护;防御,保护;防御物;国防;防守_vt.保护_ adj.防御性的 agricultureagriculturalextinctionextinctglobalgloballyglobeapplicationapplyapplicant orga
11、nizationorganizeorganizerorganizeddefencedefenddefensive13._ adj.经济的,经济上的;可赚钱的_ n.经济学_ n.经济_ n.经济学家_ adj.经济的,实惠的;节俭的 14._ n.化学制品 adj.化学的;化学作用的_ n.化学 15._ n.结果,后果;重要性_ adj.随之而来的_ adv.结果 16._ adj.更多的,更进一步的 adv.较远,更远;进一步 vt.促进,增进_ adj.&adv.远的_ adj.&adv.更远的/地_ adj.&adv.最远的/地 economiceconomicseconomyecon
12、omisteconomical chemicalchemistryconsequenceconsequentconsequently furtherfarfartherfurthest/farthest常用短语1.in turn 2.break down 3.breathe life into 4.due to 5.build up 6.想出,想到 7.(公开)要求;需要 8.突然记起(或想到)9.摆脱,丢弃,扔掉 10.使发生(或存在)相应地,转而 使分解(为),使变化(成)给带来起色,注入活力 由于,因为 逐渐增加,扩大 come up with call for spring to mi
13、nd get rid of give rise to重点句型1.Over the past 50 years,about 17 per cent of the rainforest has disappeareddue to human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】over/in/during the past/last.years/days/months 主句用现在完成时 2.It was reported that in 2011,about 34 million people lived in
14、 the Amazon.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】It is/was reported that.据报道 在过去的50年里,由于农耕和养牛等人类活动,约17%的雨林已经消失了。据报道,在2011年大约有三千四百万人居住在亚马孙流域。3.As the human population continues to grow,so does the effect we have on animals.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】so+助动词+主语 也这样 随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。单元词句小测.单词小测 1.I am glad that our students have of qu
15、estions to ask in class,and I would love to answer them in ways.In addition,the questions from person to person.(vary)2.You will definitely feel surprised to see the ,who ran out of all the food and water but the cold and fierce weather.(survive)3.In time of war,lots of money will be spent on and ma
16、ny measures will be taken a country from being attacked.(defend)varietiesvariousvarysurvivorssurvived defenceto defend 4.When he was in college he studied politics.After graduation from college,he went to America to study in Yale University.Now he is a famous in his country but he is in all areas of
17、 his life.(economic)economicseconomisteconomical.短语小测 Our environment is breaking down 1._(由于)different kinds of human activities,which 2._(转而)does damage to us.Its extremely essential for us to 3._(想出)ideas of changing our way of life and 4._(摆脱)bad habits of living.Only by 5._(使发生)the protection o
18、f environment can we 6._(注入活力)the world were living in.Last week,students in our class 7._(突然想到)that we could recycle waste which otherwise would be thrown away.Its our belief that it 8._(需要)the efforts of all people in the world to live a better life.due toin turn come up withgetting rid ofgiving r
19、ise tobreathe life into sprang to mind calls for.句型小测高考情境仿写 1.你在过去的几个月取得了多么大的进步呀!(in the past few months)2.据报道这花瓶有两千年历史。(It is reported that.)3.他昨晚做了家庭作业。我也做了。(so+助动词+主语)What great progress you have made in the past few months!It is reported that the vase is 2,000 years old.He did his homework last
20、night.So did I.提能力 增分课堂 核心词汇突破 1.harm n.&vt.伤害,损害【练会】单句填空 Dont believe him.No harm (do)to him ever since.As second-hand smoking is (harm)and dangerous,people want a total ban on smoking in public.They dont usually employ untrained workers,but theres no harm in (try)your fortune.has been doneharmful
21、trying【写美】一句多译背诵 如果使用不当,这种草药会对你造成伤害。If used improperly,the herb will .(harm)If used improperly,the herb will .(cause)If used improperly,the herb will .(harmful)【归纳】(1)do harm to sb=do sb harm伤害某人 cause harm to sb伤害某人 there is no harm in doing.做没有害处(2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to对有害(3)harmless adj.无
22、害的 do harm to youcause harm to yoube harmful to you【佳句】On the contrary,smartphones not only take up our valuable time,but also do great harm to our health.相反,智能手机不仅占用了我们宝贵的时间,而且对我们的健康非常有害。2.survive vi.生存,存活 vt.幸存,幸免于难【练会】单句填空 The local governments made great efforts to build shelters for people who
23、(survive)the hurricane.None of these seems to have much chance of (survive).As far as I know,the old lady survived her husband 5 years.The plane crashed in an area of dense jungle.There were no (survive).survivedsurvivalbysurvivors【写美】完成句子背诵 生活不在于如何从暴风雨中幸存,而在于学会在雨中翩翩起舞。Life isnt about ;its about lea
24、rning to dance in the rain.【归纳】(1)survive sth幸免于;从中挺过来/活过来 survive on依靠生存下来 A survive B(by.)A比B活得长()(2)survival n.U幸存;C残存物 survivor n.幸存者;生还者【点津】survive 表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加多余的介词in或from等。how to survive the storm3.application n.应用,运用;申请【练会】单句填空 The girl decided to apply a job in this company.The tec
25、hnology (apply)to this field was highly thought of.The manager received twenty (apply)for the post.In this way we can better apply theory practice.【写美】完成句子背诵 学生们应该专心提升自己的技能。Students should .forappliedapplications toapply themselves to improving their skills【归纳】(1)apply vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效
26、apply(to.)for.(向)申请 apply to适用于;与有关 apply oneself to.专心于(to为介词)apply.to.把运用到;把涂到(2)applicant n.申请人 4.consequence n.结果,后果;重要性【练会】单句填空 consequence,surfing the Internet occupies much of their time.A great fire broke out,and as a (consequent),the house was completely destroyed.Inconsequence【写美】完成句子/句型转换
27、背诵 由于表现好,他被提拔为总经理。his good behaviour,he was promoted as general manager.As a result,she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.,she understood it and became interested in Chinese traditional culture.As a consequence of/In consequence of/As a result of/Because of Consequen
28、tly/As a consequence/In consequence【归纳】(1)as a consequence因此 in consequence=consequently因此;结果 in consequence of=as a consequence of由于(2)consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的(3)consequently adv.因此;结果【点津】(1)表示“因此,结果”的短语还有:as a result;(2)表示“由于”的短语还有:as a result of,because of。5.break down 使分解(为),使变化(成)【练会】单句填空 She
29、 is trying to break away the bad habit,which makes her parents happy.A fire broke last night,which caused a lot of damage.The room is in a mess.It must have been broken while we were away.【写美】同义转换背诵 The elevator didnt work and we had to walk up to the tenth floor.The elevator and we had to walk up t
30、o the tenth floor.fromoutintobroke down【归纳】break down(机器、车辆等)出故障;破除(障碍、偏见)break up打碎;分裂;解体;结束;分手;放假 break in破门而入;打断(谈话等)break into强行闯入;突然起来 break away from脱离;挣脱 break off(使)分离;(使)脱离;停止;中止 break out(战争、火灾)爆发;发生 break through冲破障碍;(在某领域)有进展或突破 e up with 想出,想到【练会】单句填空 He came a cat in the park.His new a
31、lbum came last year.We need to come up a better plan without delay.When it comes to (study)English,he is very weak.【写美】完成句子背诵 上个月,我在街上遇到他。他脸色苍白,似乎患病了。我本想主动帮他,但他拒绝了。Last month I him at street.He seemed to_ a disease with the pale face.I had intended to help him,but he turned down.acrossoutwithstudyin
32、gcame acrosscome down with【归纳】come about发生 come across(偶然)遇见;发现;被理解;被弄懂 come up被提出;出现;发芽 come out出来;长出;出版,发行;结果是 when it comes to(doing).当谈到(做)时 come down with a disease患病【佳句】No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。7.call for(公开)要求;需要【练会】单句填空
33、 The old picture called memories of his childhood.The government calls on the citizens (lead)a green life.The game was called because of the bad weather.I now call the chairman to address the meeting.【写美】完成句子背诵 当前的局势需要政府迅速采取措施。The present situation rapid action by the government.upto leadoffon/uponc
34、alls for【归纳】call up给打电话;使回忆起 call back回电话;收回 call on/upon拜访(人);号召 call at拜访(某地)call in请来;召来 call off取消【佳句】He sat down and called for some beer.他坐下来要了一些啤酒。补遗缺 微点练全 一词多义 1.variety A.n.不同种类 B.n.变化,多样性 C.n.变种 I was impressed by the variety of dishes on offer.We want more variety in our work.Apples come
35、in a great many varieties.ABC2.living A.adj.活着的,活的 B.adj.在使用的 C.n.生计,谋生 Father never talked about what he did for a living.Chinese is one of the most beautiful languages that is living in the world.He is the finest living pianist that I have ever seen.CBA重点句型透视 1.It is/was reported that.据报道【教材原句】It
36、was reported that in 2011,about 34 million people lived in the Amazon.(P5)据报道,在2011年大约有三千四百万人居住亚马孙流域。【练会】单句填空 His father-in-law is said to (infect)with AIDS.It is suggested that the meeting (start)at once.is generally believed that Alexander Bell invented the telephone.He was said (read)this novel b
37、efore.He is thought (be)one of the best basketball players in China.have been infected(should)be started Itto have readto be【写美】句式升级背诵 It is said that the book has been translated into several languages.The book is said into several languages.【归纳】(1)It is/was reported that.表示“据报道”,可以替换为“Sb/Sthis/was
38、 reported to.”,其中的不定式可以有一般时、完成时、被动语态。(2)类似句型有:It is/was said/announced/supposed/hoped/believed that.据说/已宣布/大家认为/大家希望/人们相信 It is/was well-known that.众所周知 It is/was suggested that.有人建议(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省略)to have been translated2.so+助动词+主语 也这样【教材原句】As the human population continues to grow,so do
39、es the effectwe have on animals.(P8)随着人口的持续增长,我们对动物的影响也在不断增加。【练会】单句填空(2020新高考全国卷)Historical accuracy is important but is entertainment.After graduation,Mr Turner wont return to England.will his sister.soNor/Neither【写美】完成句子背诵 他从这次活动中学到很多。我也是。(应用文之活动介绍)He learned a lot from the activity,and .杰克对中国文化和民
40、间音乐非常痴迷。他的确如此,你也是。Jack is very crazy about Chinese culture and folk music.and .他很聪明,但不努力,他姐姐也是这样。He is very clever but he doesnt work hard;his sister.so did I So he is so are youit is the same with/so it is with【归纳】(1)“so+情态动词/系动词/助动词+主语”意为“也”,用于肯定陈述句之后。(2)so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词,表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前文内容加以强调或肯
41、定,意为“的确如此”。(3)当前面既有肯定又有否定,或有两个不同类别的动词时,需要用So itis/was with.或It is/was the same with.句型。【点津】如果表示前面说明的否定情况也适合于说话人,则应用“Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”。研真题 链接高考(2019北京卷,阅读理解D)人与环境、人与动植物 By the end of the century,if not sooner,the worlds oceans will be bluer and greener thanks to a warming climate,according
42、 to a new study.At the heart of the phenomenon lie tiny marine microorganisms(海洋微生物)called phytoplankton.Because of the way light reflects off the organisms,these phytoplankton create colourful patterns at the ocean surface.Ocean colour varies from green to blue,depending on the type and concentrati
43、on of phytoplankton.Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.Phytoplankton live at the ocean surface,where they pull carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)into the ocean while giving off oxygen.When these organisms
44、die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.But phytoplankton are vulnerable to the oceans warming trend.Warming changes key characteristics of the ocean and can affect phytoplankton growth,since they need not only sunlight and carbon dioxide
45、 to grow,but also nutrients.Stephanie Dutkiewicz,a scientist in MITs Center for Global Change Science,built a climate model that projects changes to the oceans throughout the century.In a world that warms up by 3,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans would occur.The model projec
46、ts that currently blue areas with little phytoplankton could become even bluer.But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankton in the ocean changing,”she said,“but th
47、e type of phytoplankton is changing.”And why does that matter?Phytoplankton are the base of the food web.If certain kinds begin to disappear from the ocean,Dutkiewicz said,“it will change the type of fish that will be able to survive.”Those kinds of changes could affect the food chain.Whatever colou
48、r changes the ocean experiences in the coming decades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable,but they could mean significant changes.“Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the change in the colour of the
49、 ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”理清脉络 真题再做 42.What are the first two paragraphs mainly about?A.The various patterns at the ocean surface.B.The cause of the changes in ocean colour.C.The way light reflects off marine organisms.D.The efforts to fu
50、el the growth of phytoplankton.答案 B 解析 段落大意题。根据文章前两段的内容可知,这两段主要介绍了海洋颜色发生变化的原因。所以选B项。43.What does the underlined word“vulnerable”in paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Sensitive.B.Beneficial.C.Significant.D.Unnoticeable.答案 A 解析 词义猜测题。根据下一句“Warming changes key characteristics of theocean and can affect phytop
51、lankton growth”可知,浮游生物容易受到气候变暖的影响,vulnerable的含义与sensitive最为接近。所以选A项。44.What can we learn from the passage?A.Phytoplankton play a declining role in the marine ecosystem.B.Dutkiewiczs model aims to project phytoplankton changes.C.Phytoplankton have been used to control global climate.D.Oceans with mor
52、e phytoplankton may appear greener.答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据第四段“But in some waters.,a warming will makeconditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.”可知在某些海域,气候变暖给浮游生物提供更成熟的条件,而这些水域将会变得更绿。所以选D项。45.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.To assess the consequences of ocean colour chan
53、ges.B.To analyse the composition of the ocean food chain.C.To explain the effects of climate change on oceans.D.To introduce a new method to study phytoplankton.答案 C 解析 写作意图题。通读文章的第一段以及最后一段的内容可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的就是解释气候变化对海洋的影响。所以选C项。语言能力 1.掌握构词知识 词根 派生 词性及词义 例句 concentration Ocean colour varies from gree
54、n to blue,depending on the type and concentration of phytoplankton.2.猜测生僻词词义 When these organisms die,they bury carbon in the deep ocean,an important process that helps to regulate the global climate.concentraten.浓度调节,约束,控制3.牢记熟词生义 单词 词性及词义 例句 fuel Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankto
55、n in some areas,while reducing it in other spots,leading to changes in the oceans appearance.water But in some waters,such as those of the Arctic,a warming will make conditions riper for phytoplankton,and these areas will turn greener.vt.助长;刺激 n.水域4.仿写经典句型“Not only are the quantities of phytoplankto
56、n in the ocean changing,”she said,“but the type of phytoplankton is changing.”仿写:他们不但需要衣服,而且还缺水。clothing,they are also short of water.Not only do they needbut5.破解复杂句式“Itll be a while before we can statistically show that the changes are happening because of climate change,”Dutkiewicz said,“but the c
57、hange in the colour of the ocean will be one of the early warning signals that we really have changed our planet.”分析:本句是主从复合句。句子的主干是but连接的两个并列部分Itll be awhile以及the change in the colour of the ocean will be.,其中before引导时间状语从句;show后面是that引导的 从句,warning signals后面是that引导的 从句。宾语同位语译文:“距我们能在统计数据上证明这种变化是由气候
58、变化引起的还为时尚早。”Dutkiewicz 说,“但是海洋的颜色的变化将是一个预警信号:我们确实已经改变了我们的地球。”技法点拨 注重概括性思维,明确写作意图 以第45题为例。第一段是主旨句,点出“随着气候变暖,不同地区的海洋将变得更蓝、更绿”,然后接下来对其原因进行解释;整篇文章主题一直贯穿始终,阐述了气候变暖的影响。由此概括得出C项正确。微专题 精准突破.熟词生义练 1.green(教材P1)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.He drew a monster and coloured it green.n.He likes the green of the countryside in
59、spring.生义 adj.He is a green activist.adj.You cant eat green potatoes.adj.I was very green when I started working there.绿色的,草绿色的绿色环境保护的(尤指水果)不熟的,生的,青的缺乏经验的;未经训练的;手生的2.cross(教材P2)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.Look both ways before you crossthe road.n.The place is marked on the map with a cross.生义 vt.It crossed my mi
60、nd yesterday that you must be short of staff.vt.She sat down and crossed her legs.vt.Shes really nice until you crossher.adj.My Dad will get cross(with me)if I leave the kitchen in a mess.越过;横穿;横跨(标示位置或错误的)叉号(念头)闪现,掠过;想起,记起交叉双腿与作对;否定恼怒的;愤怒的;生气的3.floor(教材P3)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.The children sat playing on t
61、he floor.n.This building has five floors.生义 n.The chairman said that he would now take questions from the floor(=from the audience).(房间的)地板,地面楼层全体与会者4.gas(教材P6)项目 意义 例句 熟义 n.Ill stop and get some gaswere running low.生义 vt.Hundreds of thousands of soldiers were gassed in the First World War.vi.Susan
62、came round and we sat gassing for hours.汽油用毒气杀死,用毒气杀伤闲聊5.save(教材P12)项目 意义 例句 熟义 vt.Wearing seat belts has saved many lives.vt.Ive saved almost 100 so far.vt.I save all my old letters in case I want to read them again.生义 vt.She did it herself to save argument.挽救储蓄,攒钱保存,保留避免,免得(出现困难或不愉快的事)6.further(教材
63、P13)项目 意义 例句 熟义 adj.He decided to receive further education.adv.I was tired.I couldnt go any further.生义 vt.He tired all means to further the studentsinterest in English.更远的,进一步的更远,较远 提高,促进,增进.读后续写 微技能(九):情感描写之“后悔”“内疚”与“自责”词汇积累 形容词/副词 guilty,regretful,guiltily 名词/动词 guilt,regret 词块必记 1.much to ones r
64、egret深感遗憾 2.with deep/great regret深表遗憾地 3.full of guilt满是愧疚 4.a pang of regret一阵痛悔之情 5.feel guilty感到内疚 佳句背诵 1.If only she had not left her mobile phone in that bag with Tom.要是她没有把手机留在汤姆的包里就好了。2.I now regret saying what I said.我现在后悔说了那些话。3.If I had followed and hadnt quarrelled with Tom,I wouldnt hav
65、e got lost.如果我当时跟着汤姆,不跟汤姆吵架,我就不会迷路了。4.I stood there,with regretful tears in my eyes.我站在那里,眼里含着遗憾的泪水。5.I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。完成句子 1.看着安妮泪流满面的脸,我开始感到后悔和内疚。Looking at Annes face wet with tears,I began to .(形容词)2.安妮发出后悔的喊声,“我真傻。”Anne ,“Im so silly.”(名词)3.
66、我还没来得及说话,她就冲了出去,留下我后悔不迭。She dashed out before I could say a word,.(分词作状语)feel regretful and guiltylet out a cry of regret leaving me dumb with deep regret 4.我满怀内疚,冲出去向安妮道歉。,so I rushed out to apologize to Anne.(并列句)5.她含着泪水跪下去,手扯着头发。She sat down with tears clouding her eyes,.(分词作状语)Guilt and regret f
67、lowed in my mindclutching her hair测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空 A组 基础必练 1.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects the health of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.2.His (apply)for membership of the organization was rejected.3.They have driven the rhino to the edge of .(extinct)4.The ban
68、ds first album is due (come)out this month.5.Hes the president of a large international (organize).6.The production is now three times it was five years ago.onapplication extinctionto comeorganization what B组 高考链接 7.(2020全国卷)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show wh
69、en theyre short of water and a plant that can detect (harm)chemicals in groundwater.8.(2020全国卷)There are different kinds of fruit trees as well as a (vary)of animals.9.(2020天津卷)Jones idea has been fully realizedthe“HAPPY TO CHAT”benches help break the invisible social barrier that keeps people from
70、saying hello.10.(2019江苏卷)After all,not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts,feelings,and most importantly,equal rights (survive).harmfulvariety downto survive.短语填空 1.Increased production will,lead to increased profits.2.The graduates our business.3.The work endurance and patience.4.When
71、we think of creative people,the names that probably are those of great artists,inventors and scientists.in turn,break down,breathe life into,due to,build up,come up with,call for,spring to mind,get rid of,give rise to in turnbreathed life into calls forspring to mind5.dirt,in the opinion of most peo
72、ple,is a good thing.6.Every day it seems that people are new and innovative ways to use mobile devices like cellphones and smartphones.7.Many people were expecting that the peace talks would .8.Regional cultural differences vary greatly amongst the different regions of China,the different styles of
73、food.9.The project had to be abandoned a lack of government funding.10.She has always been encouraged to swim to the strength of her muscles.Getting rid of coming up withbreak down giving rise todue tobuild up.微语法填空 1.Will Mr Brown come,too?Yes.He promised ,but he hasnt turned up yet.2.Though he had
74、 often made his little sister (cry),today he was made by her.3.Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals,if not (handle)properly,may lead to spreading diseases.4.When (face)with the difficulties and failures,I must overcome them.tocryhandled faced 5.Are you a teacher?No,but I used to .6.The pre
75、sent international situation is more serious than (expect).7.The research is so designed that once (begin)nothing can be done to change it.8.When first (introduce)to the market,these products enjoyed great success.9.When (compare)with the size of the whole earth,the biggest ocean does not seem big a
76、t all.10.The building (build)now will be our teaching building.beexpected begunintroduced comparedbeing built.话题微写作【写作素材】1.由于各种人类活动,许多野生生物的自然栖息地被破坏,这导致了许多物种的灭绝。(due to,wildlife,habitat,damage,species,extinction)2.另外,温室气体导致全球变暖,这转而影响了人类的生活,尤其是农业的发展。(greenhouse gas,global,in turn,impact,agriculture)3.
77、这些后果正要求我们改变生活方式。(consequence,call for)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。答案 Due to various activities of humans,a large number of nature habitats of wildlife are damaged,which is responsible for the extinction of many species.In addition,the greenhouse gas results in global warming,which in turn has an impact on human activities,especially the development of agriculture.These consequences are calling for the change of our lifestyle.