1、名师指津 Unit 3 Life in the future课文经典回顾重点词汇讲练写作句型仿写词句基础过关词句基础过关写作词汇 1._ creativity/courage缺乏创造性/勇气2._ a button/apples按电钮/压苹果3._ the pills/poison吞下这些药丸/毒药4._ waste paper/refuse iron回收废纸/废铁5._ him to the office带领他到办公室guidelackpressswallowrecycle6._ safety belt系牢安全带7.wont _ such behavior不能容忍这种行为8.ask for
2、an _ reply要求立即回复9.lead to _ friction导致不断的摩擦10.change the _ decision改变以前的决定previous fastentolerate(=stand/put up with)instantconstant11.an _ person一个乐观的人12.cross the _ on foot徒步穿越沙漠13.ordinary/solid _普通的/可靠的市民14.benefit from the new _得益于新的时间表timetableoptimisticdesertcitizens阅读词汇 1.postcode n.邮资2.post
3、age n.垃圾箱3.dustbin n.打字机4.typewriter n.邮政编码5.sideways n.闪回；倒叙6.flashback adj.可移动的；活动的7.moveable n.方面；层面8.greedy v.(使)闪光；(使)闪现9.flash adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的10.aspect adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着11.carriage n.药片12.jet n.太空舱；胶囊13.capsule n.喷气式飞机14.tablet n.面具；面罩；伪装15.mask n.运输工具；四轮马车；客车16.mud n.货物17.ecology n.泥(浆)18.goods
4、 n.生态；生态学19.material n.代表；典型人物 adj.典型的20.representative n.原料；材料转换词汇 1.His personality left a deep _(impress)on us.在“冠词+形容词”后用名词，表示“印象”。leave a deep impression on意为“给留下深刻印象”。2.His character is a _(combine)of strength and kindness.在冠词与of之间通常是名词，故填combination，表示“结合”。句意：他的性格是刚与柔的结合。combinationimpression
5、3.Jack is an intelligent pupil,but he lacks _(motivate).作lacks的宾语用名词，表示“动机，主动性”。句意：杰克是一个很聪明的学生，但学习不够主动。4.Everyone can succeed,as long as they adjust to their _(surround).在形容词性物主代词后用名词，注意surrounding作名词,表示“周围的事物，环境”时要用复数形式;若作形容词,表示“周围的”，通常只在名词前作定语，如：the surrounding villages周围的村庄。motivationsurroundings
6、5.He squeezed through a narrow _(open)in the fence.在“冠词+形容词”后用名词，此处表示“（出入的）通路，开口，缺口”，故填opening。句意：他从围栏上的狭窄缺口里挤了过去。6.Well see how this schedule works,and then well make _(adjust)as necessary.作动词make的宾语用名词，make adjustments意为“作调整”。openingadjustments7.She picked up the _(receive)and put it to her ear.在冠
7、词后用名词，此处表示“电话听筒”。8.A _(type)is someone who works in an office typing letters and other documents.在冠词后用名词，表示“打字员”。receivertypist9.A _(steward)is a woman servant on a ship or aeroplane.在冠词后用名词，表示“女乘务员”。后缀-ess表示女性,又如:poetess(女诗人),authoress(女作家),hostess(女主人),lioness(母狮),goddess(女神),actress(女演员),waitress
8、(女服务员),huntress(女猎人)。stewardess10.We must _(constant)help improve their professional competence.修饰动词help用副词，表示“不断地”。11.Whether diet is an important factor in this illness is still _(certain).作表语用形容词，表示“不确切的，无把握的”。constantlyuncertain12.But after the _(settle)of their differences,they became friends.在
9、冠词后用名词，表示“解决”。13.Only if we constantly reflect on our learning can we increase the _(efficient)of learning.在冠词后用名词，表示“效率”。settlementefficiency词组搭配 1._ the car使汽车加速2._ a job as a teacher当上教师3._ the broken glass把碎玻璃扫干净4._ bad habits染上恶习5._ the lights and the fans关掉灯和电扇6._ him/the fact看不见他/忽视该事实lose si
10、ght of speed uptake up sweep upslide intoswitch/turn off7._lack of evidence/capital因为缺乏证据/资金8.be lacking _ warmth/courage缺乏温暖/勇气9.be optimistic _ our future对我们的未来持乐观态度about for/due to/owing to/because ofin10.be uncertain _ his intentions不明确他的目的11.be back _ ones feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原12.make a strong impre
11、ssion _ me 给我留下深刻的印象onabout/ofon美句必背 1.Well,now theres a system _the waste is disposed of _(use)the principles of ecology.可现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理处理废弃物。2._ do you think of the success of this book if it is translated _ English?你认为如果这本书翻译成英语，它的畅销程度如何？whereusingWhatinto3.These hovering carriages float abov
12、e the ground and by _(bend)and pressing down on the driving stick strongly one can move _(swift).这些气垫车是在地面上漂浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下,你就可以迅速地移动。bendingswiftly4._(exhaust),I slid into bed and _(fall)fast asleep.由于太累了，我倒在床上马上就睡着了。5.The air seemed thin，_ though its combination of _(gas)had little oxygen _(le
13、ave).空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。leftExhaustedfellasgases课文经典回顾语法填空 The passage is about a letter written by Li Qing who is taking up the prize that he won last year.At first he was nervous and 1 _(certain)about the journey.However，with Wang Pings guiding，Li Qing was transported into the future 2 _(saf
14、e).Hit by a lack of fresh air，3 _(he)head ached and he tried to make the necessary 4 _(adjust)to this new situation.uncertainsafelyhisadjustmentSoon he was back 5 _his feet again and flew after Wang Ping in a hovering carriage 6 _(drive)by computer.7 _(Arrive)at Wang Pings house，Li Qing was shown in
15、to 8 _ large room with a green wall made of trees，9 _leaves provided the room with oxygen.Exhausted，Li Qing 10 _(slide)into bed and fell fast asleep.slidondrivenArrivingawhose短文改错 At the first my new surroundings was difficult to tolerate.The airs seemed thin,as though its combination of gases have
16、little oxygen left.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation,Wang Ping appeared.hadairwere“Put up this mask,”he advised.“Itll make you feeling more better.”He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room near
17、by for rest.I felt better on no time.Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage drove by computer.onfeelmuchaindriven1.去掉first前的the 因at first(起初，首先)是固定搭配。2.was were 因该句的主语是my new surroundings，谓语要用复数。3.airs air 是不可数名词。4.have had 因结合上下文可知用一般过去时。5.Put up Put on 指“
18、戴上”面罩而非贴上面罩。6.feeling feel 由make sb do sth可知。7.more much 因much 才能修饰比较级better,意为“好多了”。8.在rest前加上a 因for a rest 是固定搭配。9.on in 因in no time(立即，马上)是固定词组。10.drove driven 因a hovering carriage和drive是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。重点词汇讲练搭 配previous to在之前(to是介词)1.previous adj.先前的；之前的运 用 你以前有过这种工作的经验吗?Do you have _of this kind
19、of job?来这里之前，我为你准备了文件。_,I prepared all the documents for you.Previous to coming hereany previous experience例 句The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而枯死了。2.lack v.缺少；缺乏n.缺少；缺乏；短缺的东西搭 配lack sth 缺乏某物(lack作 vt.)lack of sth 缺乏某物(lack作 n.)be lacking in缺乏(某种品质、特点等)；不够运 用 因为缺钱，他付不起上大学的学费。Because he _(lack)m
20、oney，he could not afford to go to the university.=Because of _(lack)of money，he could not afford to go to the university.你不能指望她，她缺乏责任心。You can not depend on her for she is_(lack)in responsibility.lackinglackedlack例 句Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。搭 配3.impression n.印;印记;印
21、象make an impression on sb 给某人留下印象make no impression on对无影响效果运 用 你对他的印象如何?(他给你的印象怎样?)Whats your impression of him?我的话对他不起作用。What I said_.made no impression on him运 用理解下列句子中desert 的词性和词义。The babys mother deserted him soon after giving birth.(词性 _;词义 _)4.desert vt.抛弃 adj.废弃的 n.沙漠抛弃vt.After the war,a lo
22、t of desert houses can be seen here and there.(词性 _;词义 _)The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time.(词性 _;词义 _)沙漠adj.废弃的n.运 用 玩电脑游戏占用太多的时间,而且很无聊。Playing computer games _ and its very boring.5.take up 占据(时间、空间等);开始从事;接受takes up too muchtime 为了保持健康,Johnson 教授退休后开始把骑自行车当作一种常规的运动。To k
23、eep healthy,Professor Johnson _ as a regular form of exercise after he retired.你打算接受这份工作吗?Are you going to _?take up the jobtook upcycling写作句型仿写仿 写 再也没有桌子出现在这儿!也没有椅子提供给我们!No more desks appearing here!_!再也没有书要读了!再也没有练习题要做了!_books to read!_!1.No more!No more!再也没有/不用!再也没有/不用!No more chairsNo more exerc
24、ises to doprovided for usNo more除think外，believe、suppose、imagine、suggest、expect等也可用于此句型中。2.疑问词+do you think+其他 你认为?说 明仿 写 你觉得我们什么时候见面好?_ for us to have a meeting?你认为我们从事这项工作什么东西最要紧?_ when we take up the work?What do you believe matters mostWhen do you think is convenient仿 写 当被问及洗手间在哪里时，服务员非常有礼貌地给客人带路。_,thewaitress showed the way politely to the guest.3.WhenUntilThough+doingdone当直到即使的时候When asked where the washroom is 直至完成作业，小孩才被允许看卡通片。_，the child was not allowed to watch the cartoon film.Until having finished his homeworkThank you!