1、经 典 例 文 假定你是李华。请你给笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你叔叔李明将去他所在城市开会，带去他想要的那幅中国画，同时询问他是否可以接机。信中还需说明：李明：高个子，戴眼镜航班号：CA985到达：8月6日上午11：30注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语和结束语已为你写好。Dear Peter，How are you doing?_Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua范 文 背 诵Dear_Peter，How_are_you_doing?Im writing to tell you that my uncle
2、Li Ming is going to your city for a conference,and Ive asked him to bring you the Chinese painting youve asked for before.Also,Id like you to do me a favor.Would you please meet my uncle at the airport and take him to his hotel since this is his first visit to the US.?Thank you in advance!His flight
3、 number is CA985,and it will arrive at 11：30 am,August 6.My uncle is tall and he is wearing glasses.And he will be in a blue jacket.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua联想词语单词联想1destroy vt.破坏，毁坏，消灭2burn vt.&vi.烧；烧焦；点(灯)；渴望 n烧伤，灼伤3decorate vt.装饰；为做室内装修；装潢4marry v娶；和结婚；为主持婚礼5include v包含，包括6power
4、n能力，力量，权力7contribute v捐献，贡献，导致8servev服务，为效力；接待顾客；(与in连用)任职；服役；供给；可用作，适于；开饭，上菜9apply vt.&vi.请求，申请；应用，使用；适用；有关系；专心10attendvt.出席，参加；照顾，护理；注意；伴随发生 vi.专心；留意短语熟记1even if/though 即使，尽管2carry on 继续做，坚持干3take part in 参加，参与4depend on 依赖，依靠；信任，信赖5put up 举起，抬起，进行，提供，建造，提名，推举，张贴句式重温1Listen more than once,_if poss
5、ible.如果可能的话，要不止一次地听。2a woman who is about to get married or has just got married一个即将结婚或刚结婚的女性3On this day,the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.据说这一天的月亮是最大最亮的。突破重点第一版块：融会单词1contribute v捐献，贡献，导致It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum.她很大方，捐了这么大一笔钱。A proper amount of exercise
6、contributes to good health.适当的运动有助于健康。His carelessness contributed to the accident.他的粗心导致了事故的发生。【易混辨析】devote与contribute(1)devote常用于devote oneself/ones life(time,efforts,energy.)to(doing)sth.以及be devoted to结构，意为“献身于，致力于”；但是contribute不和oneself或ones life(time,efforts.)连用，表示“献身于”时，用contribute to即可。(2)de
7、vote只作及物动词使用，而contribute还可以用作不及物动词，后接介词to。如：Im sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我敢肯定你的建议将有利于解决。归纳拓展contribute to有助于，为做贡献，投稿，捐款sth.to/towards sb.向某人捐献某物to/towards对做出巨大的贡献n.捐款人，捐助者，投稿者adj.贡献的，捐助的即境活用语法填空I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will contribu
8、te _ good health.to答案与解析 句意：我认为你需要一些户外练习。大量的新鲜空气对健康有益。contribute to意为“有助于”。2congratulation n祝贺，庆贺；贺词(复数)I show the congratulation to Mrs Jones because her son won in the high jump match.我向琼斯夫人表示祝贺，因为她的儿子在跳高比赛中获胜了。Congratulations on winning the football game.祝贺赢得这场足球赛。(1)congratulations(to sb.)on/upo
9、n(doing)sth.祝贺(某人)在某方面取得成就offer/send sb.s congratulations to sb.向某人致以某人的祝贺(2)congratulate vt.恭喜，向表示祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺【易混辨析】congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate表示“祝贺”，后接表示人的名词或代词，用于congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.结构。(2)celebrate表示“庆祝，庆贺”，常指庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或时刻，可直接跟表示节日、胜利、成功等的名词或代词作宾语。
10、We celebrated the New Year with a big party.我们举行了一场盛大的晚会来庆祝新年。He held a dance party to celebrate his daughters birthday.他举行了一个舞会以庆祝他女儿的生日。即境活用语法填空Let me congratulate you _ the birth of your daughter.on答案与解析 congratulate sb.on(doing)sth.表示“祝贺某人某事”，其中介词on不能换成介词for。3occasion n.场合，时机；(重大的)时刻on occasion
11、有时，间或on several occasions 屡次，好几次on special occasions 在特殊场合on the occasion of 在的时候，值此之际He forgot to do homework on occasion.有时他忘了做家庭作业。Ive met her on several occasions recently.我最近见到过她好几次。He never drinks except on special occasions.除非在特别场合，他从不喝酒。He was presented with the watch on the occasion of his
12、retirement.他在退休时获赠这块手表。4traditional adj.传统的keep up the tradition 保持传统by tradition 照传统；据口传according to the old tradition 根据传说Theres a traditional custom that we have a party on New Years Eve.我们有个传统习惯，在新年除夕之夜举行聚会。My parents did their best to keep up the family tradition.我的父母为了保持家庭的传统竭尽全力。By tradition,
13、children play tricks on 1 April.按照传统风俗，儿童们在4月1日搞恶作剧。【易混辨析】tradition,custom与habittradition指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式。custom特指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。habit指个人习惯。They decided to break with tradition.他们决定要打破传统。The celebration of Christmas is a custom.庆祝圣诞节是一种风俗。He never read these books,for he had long
14、 lost the habit of reading.他从不读这些书，因为他早就丢掉了阅读习惯。即境活用用tradition,custom,habit的适当形式填空(1)I used to swim twice a week,but I seem to have got out of the _ recently.(2)It is the _ in that country for women to marry young.(3)Spain still has a strong _ of small local shops.habitcustomtradition5celebration n庆
15、祝；庆祝活动，庆典The colorful parade was held in celebration of her 60th anniversary last Thursday.为了庆祝她60周年，上周四举行了丰富多彩的游行活动。(1)have/hold a celebration 举行庆祝活动in celebration of 为了庆祝a celebration of 对的赞美(2)celebrate v庆祝【易混辨析】celebrate与congratulatecelebrate 表示“庆祝”时，宾语是事，构成celebrate sth.。congratulate“向某人表示祝贺，向某
16、人道贺”，其宾语是受到祝贺的人，可构成短语congratulate sb.on sth./doing sth.。即境活用完成句子(1)They _ his success by opening a bottle of wine.他们打开一瓶酒庆祝他的胜利。(2)We all _ him on his winning the first prize.我们大家祝贺他赢得一等奖。celebratedcongratulated6marry v娶，和结婚They married(when they were)young.他们年纪轻轻就结了婚。Jane is going to marry John.简就要
17、嫁给约翰了。(1)marry sb.嫁给某人；与结婚marry sb.to sb.父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇be/get married to sb.与某人结婚(get married强调动作的发生，be married表示已婚的状态)(2)marriage n婚姻married adj.已婚的；结婚的特别提示marry作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰。marry一般不与介词with连用。若问某某是否结婚，而不涉及结婚的对象，可用be/get married的形式。即境活用语法填空They didnt get _(marry)until they bought a new ho
18、use.married答案与解析 句意：直到买了新房子他们才结婚。7include vt.包括，包含The price includes postage charges.价格包括邮费在内。I include eggs on the list of things to buy.我在要买的货单上包括了鸡蛋。The university includes ten colleges.该大学有10个学院。including prep.包括 included adj.包括的，内藏的【易混辨析】include与containinclude强调“包括作为整体的一部分”，是指不完全的纳入。They includ
19、ed a reference to the accompanist in the review of the concert.他们在对这台音乐会的评论中提到了伴奏。I will include an amount for postage in my payment.我的付款将包含邮费。The list included his name.这个名单上包括他的名字。contain着重“其中确实包含有”，表示包含或拥有(某物)以作为一部分或一组。The bottle contains water.这个瓶子里有水。This drawer contains all the cutlery we own.
20、这个抽屉里盛放着我们所有的刀叉餐具。The book contains some amusing passages.这本书里有一些有趣的章节。即境活用翻译句子(1)在地震中有六人丧生，其中有三位妇女。(2)所有的费用都包括在内，共计1 000人民币。(3)昨天晚上，我们全体，包括我在内，去看电影了。Six people were killed in the earthquake，including three women.That is RMB1,000，all charges included.All of us，including me(me included)，went to see t
21、he movie last night.8power n能力；力量；权力be in power执政；掌权come to power上台；执政take/seize power掌握政权lose power丧失政权under ones own power凭借自身的力量have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力beyond/out of ones power力所不能及；超出某人的能力The aim is to give people more power over their own lives.目标是让人们更能主宰自己的生命。The party came to power a
22、t the last election.这个政党是在上次大选中当选执政的。She is the one who has the power to hire or fire people.她有权力雇用或辞退人员。【易混辨析】power,strength,force与energypower主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能，也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量，还可以指职权或政权。strength指固有的潜力。说人时，指“力气”；说物时，指“强度”。force主要指自然界的力量；暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的力量；军事力量等。energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量。He has the po
23、wer to make things very unpleasant for us.他掌握着我们的命运，可以把我们搞得狼狈不堪。A washing machine is a saver of time and strength.洗衣机省时又省力。The force of the explosion broke all the windows.爆炸力把所有窗子都震碎了。Youll need to apply all your energy to this job.你需要把全部精力投入到这项工作中去。即境活用用power,energy,force,strength填空(1)I have hardl
24、y enough _ left to move my feet.(2)When persuasion failed,they used _.(3)In a way,he had the _ of a king.(4)Young people usually have more _ than the old.strengthforcepowerenergy9destroy vt.破坏，毁坏；消灭The earthquake destroyed several stores in the business district.那次地震摧毁了商业区的几家商店。All hopes of a peacef
25、ul settlement were destroyed by the bomb.这次的爆炸事件使一切和平解决的希望都破灭了。【易混辨析】damage,destroy,ruin(1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，一般指被破坏的物品可以重新被修复。如：The car was only slightly damaged in the accident.这辆车在事故中只受到轻微的损坏。(2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏，毁坏”，程度较深。另外，destroy也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。如：That will destroy the reputa
26、tion of our products.那会毁了我们产品的声誉。(3)ruin也是指严重的以至于不能被修复的“破坏”，但这种破坏不指毁灭某物，而是长期损坏的结果。它也可用于抽象概念。如：Youll ruin your health if you go on like this.这样下去你会毁了你的身体的。即境活用语法填空We will not let our history and culture _(destroy)and we will do everything we can to save our city.be destroyed答案与解析 句意：我们不会让我们的历史和文化被毁灭的
27、，我们会尽力挽救我们的城市。destroy毁坏；destroy与our history and culture之间是被动关系，所以要用被动形式。10serve v为服务；为服役；供应；侍候(顾客等)；端上(饭菜)He has served his master for many years.他伺候主人很多年了。Four waiters served lunch to us/served us lunch.有四个服务员招待我们吃午饭。The town is well served with public transport.这个市镇公共交通设施很完善。(1)serve as充当；担任serve
28、sb.with sth./serve sth.to sb.用某物招待某人serve up端上食物；提供serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务serve in the army在部队服役(2)service n服务；伺候；接待at your service 愿为您效劳；听候您的吩咐即境活用翻译句子(1)她已经为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年。(2)他为孩子们拿来他们想要的糖果。(3)这个城镇煤气供应得很好。She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.He served some sweets
29、to the children.We are well served with gas in this town.11retire vi.退休；告退，离去retire from 从退休retire as 从(岗位)退休retire from/to 退出；隐退retire into oneself 离群寡居She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.她由于身体不好而被迫早早地从教学岗位上退休。He has no plans to retire as editor of the magazine.他没有计划从
30、杂志编辑岗位退休。The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries.该拳击手因眼部受伤而退出比赛。12opportunity n机会have/get/find/create an opportunity 有/得到/找到/创造机会an opportunity of/for sth./to do sth.(做)某事的机会/良机take the opportunity to do sth./of doing sth.趁机做某事/借此机会做某事Youll have the opportunity to ask any questions at t
31、he end.你们最后将有机会提问任何问题。Let me take this opportunity to say a few words.请让我趁此机会讲几句话。【易混辨析】opportunity与chanceopportunity侧重指有利于或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的最佳时机或机会。chance侧重指偶然或意外的机会，常意味着因运气或偶然而出现的机遇。Soon he had an opportunity of explaining that to her.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。It was the chance she had been waiting f
32、or.这就是她一直等待的机会。即境活用用opportunity,chance的适当形式填空(1)Ralph was waiting for a(n)_ to introduce himself.(2)There are far more _ now for school leavers than there were fifty years ago.chanceopportunities13mess n.混乱，脏乱；肮脏，污秽 vt.&vi.弄脏，弄乱，弄糟in a mess 乱七八糟，处于混乱中make a mess 搞乱，搞糟get into a mess 陷入困境，遇到麻烦a mess
33、of 许多mess about 笨手笨脚地做；胡闹The economy is in a mess.现在经济混乱。The kids made a mess in the bathroom.孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。The biggest question is how they got into this mess in the first place.最大的问题是，他们是怎么在一开始就遇到这个麻烦的。He has made such a mess of this report.Itll take hours to put it straight.他把报告弄得乱七八糟，要花几个小时才能整理好。
34、They messed about in the club most of the summer.夏天的大部分时间他们都在俱乐部闲混。14apply vt.应用，运用；涂，搽 vi.申请，请求，使用apply oneself to.致力于，集中精力做apply(to sb.)for sth.(向)申请，请求apply to(to为介词)适用于；对有效apply.to.把应用于；将涂/贴在上apply ones mind to 致力于，专心于When Shaw lost his sight,his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog.当Shaw失明的时
35、候，他妻子建议他使用一只导盲犬。Stephen would do very well if only he applied himself.只要专心致志，斯蒂芬会做得很好的。The questions on this part of the form only apply to married men.表格中这部分问题只适用于已婚男士。We applied our minds to finding a solution to this problem.我们绞尽脑汁寻求解决这一问题的办法。即境活用语法填空Only when you apply what you have learned to p
36、ractice _(you can)say you have made it.can you答案与解析 句意：只有当你把所学的知识应用到实践中，你才能说你学会了。apply.to.意为“把应用到上”；only状语从句放于句首，主句应使用部分倒装句式。15attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理；注意 vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a movie 参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/看电影attend on/upon sb.伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；注意倾听；专心于；照料Recently,I flew to Las Vega
37、s to attend a meeting.最近，我乘飞机去拉斯维加斯出席一个会议。She was praised for having attended on her sick mother-in-law for over thirty years.她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。特别提示attend to 作“处理”讲时，与 dodeal with 近义；作“照顾”讲时，与 take care of，look after 近义。attend 侧重“参加”之意。即境活用用attend,join(sb.)in sth.,join,take part in的适当形式填空(1)Many
38、of them have _ the army.(2)She is sure to _ the wedding.(3)He _ the discussion yesterday.(4)We often _ all these activities.joinedattendjoined intake part in第二版块：贯通短语1as well 也，又I write my own songs and I play the guitar as well.我自己写歌，也弹吉他。Im going to London and my sisters going as well.我将要去伦敦，我妹妹也要
39、去。【易混辨析】as well,too,also与eitheras well意为“还，也”，相当于too，通常置于句末。too常置于句末，前面通常用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。also通常用于肯定句中，位于动词之前，但有be动词或助动词时置于其后。either只用于否定句，且位于句末。Father sent me a letter and some money as well.父亲寄给我一封信，外加一些钱。My husband likes swimming,and I do,too.我丈夫喜欢游泳，我也喜欢。She played the piano,and also sang songs.她弹钢
40、琴也唱歌。If you dont go,I wont go either.如果你不去，我也不去。(1)may/might as well do.最好，还是为好(2)as well as 除之外，也，既又，不但而且；和一样好此外，A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。She was kind as well as sensible.她既懂道理又善良。She is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.她不但是个摄影师而且还是个天才的音乐家。His children as well as his
41、wife were invited to the party.不但他太太，连他的孩子们都被邀请参加了那次聚会。即境活用语法填空Tina plays the violin _(well),if not better than,Catherine.I cant agree with you more.as well as答案与解析 前句句意：Tina钢琴弹得如果不比Catherine好的话，也跟她一样好。这里的if not better than可以视为插入语。2in particular尤其，特别She likes fruit and tomatoes in particular.她喜欢水果，尤
42、其是西红柿。be particular about/over难以满足，挑剔【易混辨析】particularly，specially与especiallyparticularly指“尤其，特别”，侧重突出的一点或程度。I understand those big people are not particularly interesting.我认为那些大人物并不特别有趣。Israeli violinist noted particularly for his performance of chamber music.以色列小提琴家，尤以其室内乐表演而闻名。specially多指为一特别目的而做。
43、Its a specially adapted coach with room for sleeping.这是一辆经过特别改装拥有卧铺的长途汽车。especially“尤其，特别”，侧重达到异常的程度。Kingsoft WordEasy is really useful，especially for students.金山单词通真的很有效，尤其是适合学生。即境活用用particularly,specially或especially填空(1)It _ excited their inquisitiveness.(2)He came here _ to get a grammar book.esp
44、eciallyspecially3burn down 烧毁burn vi.燃烧；发光；照亮be burned to death 被烧死get burned 烧伤；烫伤burn to the ground 烧为平地burns n烧伤burn away(使)烧光；烧毁burn down 全部焚毁；火势减弱burn off 烧掉；蒸发；消耗能量burn out 烧坏，烧掉，烧尽burn up 激怒，使大怒；烧起来，烧掉The house is burning.房子烧起来了。Everybody is burning to know the good news.大家都急于想知道这个好消息。They bu
45、rned coal to heat the room.他们烧煤使房间暖和。He died of the burns he received in the fire.他因在火灾中被烧伤而死。即境活用语法填空Many houses in the village were burnt _ by the enemies.down答案 句意：村子里的许多房子都被敌人烧掉了。4carry on 继续做，坚持干They managed to carry on their experiments in spite of the difficulties.虽有困难，他们还是设法继续他们的实验。carry out
46、完成；实现；贯彻执行carry out ones promise/duty 履行诺言/职责carry away 拿走，冲走carry off拿走；夺走的生命；获得奖品carry through 贯彻；完成；坚持carry on(doing)sth.继续(做)某事carry sb./sth.through 帮助某人渡过难关，成功完成，顺利实现After he left I just tried to carry on as normal.他离开后，我只管尽力像往常一样继续干。She had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.她最终实现
47、了戒烟的诺言。She carried off most of the prize for swimming.她获得了游泳项目的大多数奖。The nurse carried in a baby wrapped(up)in a warm blanket.保姆抱着个孩子进来，孩子身上裹着暖暖的毯子。Its a difficult job but shes the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但她这个人是能够顺利完成的。即境活用补全下列“carryadv./prep.”短语carry _ 带走，拿走；使失去自制力carry _ 执行，实行；实现carry
48、_ 夺走；使死亡carry _ 进行(到底)；使渡过(困难、危险等)awayoutoff through5take part in 参加，参与We all had to take part in the training run,with nobody excepted.我们大家都得参加跑步训练，无人例外。【易混辨析】take part in,join,join in与attend(1)take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。如：Well take part in social practice during the summer va
49、cation.暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。We often take part in physical labour.我们经常参加体力劳动。(2)join有两种用法：A指加入某个党派、团体、组织等，并成为其成员，意为“参军，入团，入党”等。如：When did your brother join the army?你哥哥是什么时候参军的？She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先队。B和某人一道做某事，其结构为join sb.in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去。如：Will you join us in the discu
50、ssion?你参加我们的讨论吗？Hell join us in singing the song.他将和我们一起唱这首歌。Were going to the East Lake Park on Sunday.Will you join us?我们打算星期天去东湖公园。你跟我们一道去好吗？(3)join in多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏等，常用于日常口语。如：Come along,and join in the ball game.快来参加球赛。Why didnt you join in the talk last night?昨晚你为什么没参加座谈？(4)attend是正式用语，为及物动
51、词，指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼；去上课、上学、听报告等。句子的主语只是去听、去看，自己不一定起积极作用。如：Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议。I attended his lecture.我听了他的讲座。特别提示take part in惯用词组，part前一般不用冠词，但当part前有形容词修饰时，要用不定冠词。如：林肯积极参加政治活动，并强烈反对奴隶制。即境活用完成句子The students are busy making preparations for the lecture because they wil
52、l _(参加)the competition.take part in答案与解析 take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等；着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用。6depend on 依靠；依赖depend on sb.to do sth.依靠某人做某事That/It(all)depends.那得看情况而定。depend on/upon itthat.指望，对深信不疑depend on sb./sth.for sth.靠某人或某物提供某物Today,however,presidents depend on writers such as J.Terry Edmonds to
53、help them communicate effectively.然而今天，总统要依靠像J.Terry Edmonds这样的作家帮助他们有效地沟通。The length of the treatment depends on the severity of the illness.治疗时间的长短取决于疾病的严重程度。Can I depend on him？我能相信他吗？That depends.那得视情况而定！即境活用完成句子Whether an operation should be performed in this case _(取决于)very much on the patient
54、s conditions.depends答案与解析 在本句中depend on意为“取决于，视情况而定”。7even if即使，尽管even if/though即使，尽管，引导让步状语从句。若主从句皆表示将来的情况，从句中可用一般现在时代替将来时。Even if/though I have to walk all the way,Ill get there.即使我得一路走着去，我也要走到那里。(1)as ifas though似乎，好像。引导方式状语从句或表语从句。当从句的内容与事实相反时，从句用虚拟语气。(2)even now即使在现在；尽管这样even then即使在那时，尽管那样even
55、 so虽然如此(3)though adv.&conj.虽然；尽管，相当于although，可以引导让步状语从句，though引导让步状语从句时，常将从句的表语(名词、形容词等)置于句首。He behaved as if nothing had happened.他装作若无其事的样子。There are many spelling mistakes;even so its quite a good essay.这篇文章有许多拼写错误，然而仍不失为好文章。She won first prize,though none of us had expected it.她得了头等奖，虽然这件事我们都没想到
56、。Strange though it may seem,its a fact.尽管这似乎很奇怪，但是事实。I expect youre rightIll ask him,though.我认为你说的对我去问问他也好。即境活用语法填空Much of the power of the trade unions has been lost.Even _，their political influence should be very great.so答案与解析 句意：很多工会的力量已经失去了，即使如此，他们的政治影响应该是很大的。第三版块：突破句式1sth.happen to.(某人、某物)发生了什么
57、Please tell me if anything happened to him.请告诉我他是不是遭到了什么意外。I knew an accident happened to him only when he told me about it.他告诉了我，我才知道他出事了。特别提示该句型不可使用被动语态。1happen to do/be doing/have done sth.碰巧做/正在做/已做某事我们两人的想法不谋而合。2It happens/happenedthat从句，碰巧我碰巧身上没有带钱。即境活用语法填空It suddenly _(occur)to me that Joe wa
58、s an experience nurse.Well,I forgot it,too.occurred答案与解析 语意：我突然想到Joe是个有经验的护士。哦，我也忘记了。occur“出现，发生”，it occurred to sb.that.意为“某人想到”。2It was believed that any village that did not give food would have been bad luck.人们相信任何未提供食物的村落会遭受恶运的。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。而且此处的it不能用其他词，如this，that等来代替。在英语中，只有i
59、t可以用作形式主语。常用于该句型的结构有：It is said that.据说It is believed that.人们相信It is hoped that.人们希望It is thought that.人们认为It is reported that.据报道It is(well)known that.众所周知It is supposed that.人们认为It is considered that.人们认为It is agreed that.人们一致同意It is judged that.据判断It is proved that.据证实It is estimated that.据估计It i
60、s thought that the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing was the best of all.人们认为2008年北京奥运会是最好的一届奥运会。It is estimated that the project will last four years.据估计，这项工程将会持续4年。特别提示这种结构可以和Sb./Sth.be said/hoped.to do该不定式常用完成时态，不定式所表示的动作发生在be said/hoped.之前互换，也可以和People say/hope.that.相互转换。如：Is Bob still performing？鲍勃
61、还在从事表演吗？Im afraid not.He is said to have left the stage already as he has 恐怕不再从事了，据说他成了一名政府官员，已经离开舞台好久了。即境活用语法填空It has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.that 答案与解析 考查主语从句。句意：事实证明童年时期吃蔬菜有助于你在以后的生活中抵御重病。句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，that在从句中不充当任何成分，也没有任何意义，只起连接作用。