1、Unit 4 Helping people around the world Module61.cooperate v.合 作，协 助 cooperation n合作 cooperative adj.合作的，协作的 2.aware adj.意 识 到 的，知 道 的 awareness n觉悟，意识 3.poor adj.贫穷的 poverty n.贫困，贫乏 4.access n.通道入口 accessible adj.易达到的，易得到的 热 点 单 词5.collect v.收集，采集 collection n收集，收藏品 collective adj.集体的，共同的 6.occupy v
2、.占有，从事 occupation n工作，职业 mit v.犯 罪，犯 错，托 付，交 付 commitment;n.承诺，义务 committed adj.集体的，共同的 8.remind v使想起 Reminder n提醒的东西 热 点 单 词1.Ladies and gentlemen,I have the honor of introducing our honored/honoured guests this evening.热 点 单 词 honored/honoured 女士们，先生们，我很荣幸介绍我们今晚的贵宾。解析2.Doctors had to operate on hi
3、m and only the most skilled surgeon can perform this operation.热 点 单 词 operation 医生不得不给他做手术，并且只有最老练的外科医生才能做此手术。解析3.The old man volunteered to do voluntary work providing help for the community.热 点 单 词 voluntary 那个老人自告奋勇地做义工，为社区提供帮助。解析4.He gets frustrated when he cant win and its frustration that mak
4、es me upset.热 点 单 词 frustration 他赢不了的时候便垂头丧气，是那种让我感到不安的失望。解析5.She is my comforter when I am upset.Her words make me feel comfortable.热 点 单 词 comfortable 我失意时她安慰我，她的言语使我觉得很舒心。解析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.药物治疗终于开始对疟疾、伤寒和糖尿病显出效果。The malaria,typhoid and diabetes is at last responding to medi
5、cation.2.战争爆发使人们的生活处于混乱状态并导致他们失业。The outbreak of the war put peoples life in chaos and caused them out of occupation.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语根据中文写出英文短语 1.谈及；指称；参考 refer to 2.给做手术 operate on 3.从一地到另一地 from place to place 4.担当(某一角色)take on 5.值得做 be worthy doing 6.吸引某人的注意力 draw ones attention 7.在的保护下 under the u
6、mbrella of 重 点 短 语8.提出，制定出 set out 9.作为的代表 on behalf of 10.出故障；抛锚 break down 11.处于混乱状态 in chaos 12.得到；抓住 get hold of 13.让人想起，提醒某人 remind sb.of 14.回想 think back to 15.产生变化，发生改变 make a difference 1.Where there is，there is 哪里有，哪里就有 2.I feel very honored to 我 感 到 非 常 荣 幸能 3.As you know,如你所知，4.This will
7、increase peoples awareness of 这会提高人们对的意识。5.Doand youll do 如果你，你将会 重 点 句 型同义转换 1.If there were no water,there would be no life.Without water ，there would be no life.2.I didnt know his address,so I didnt write to him.If I had known his address,I would have written to him.3.It is said that he has inven
8、ted a new machine.He is said to have invented a new machine.重 点 句 型4.The imposter(冒名顶替者)seemed anxious to leave.It seemed that the imposter was anxious to leave.5.We study not only Chinese but also English.We study English as well as Chinese.We study English and Chinese as well.Besides Chinese,we al
9、so study English.We study both Chinese and English.We study Chinese,and English,too.重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、facev.面对，面向；应对，大胆面对We feel warmer in winter because our house facessouth.因为我们的房子朝南，所以冬天感觉暖和一点。He faced_the_difficulty with courage.他勇敢地应对了困难。重 点 单 词(1)be faced with 面临，面对The whole world is_faced_with
10、the economic crisis now.现在全世界都面临着经济危机。(2)face the music 承担批评，接受处罚They all ran away,so I had to face_the_music.他们都跑了，所以我不得不挨罚。拓展重 点 单 词(3)face up to 敢于面对You should face up to your responsibility.你应该敢于承担你的责任。(4)face n.脸，面容，面孔make a face 做鬼脸save(sb.s)face 保全(某人的)面子lose(ones)face 有失面子to ones face直接地，当着某
11、人的面拓展重 点 单 词 _ with the problems of my telephone addiction,Iwent to have a talk with a doctor.A.To faceB.FacedC.FacingD.FaceB本题考查了过去分词短语充当原因状语，可补充为Because I was faced with the problem解析重 点 单 词2、remindvt.(1)“使想起”，后面可以跟从句，也常跟of引起的短语。What he had done reminded_me_of_the_days when Iwas in the army.他所做的一切
12、使我想起了我在部队的那些日子。They reminded me that they had promised to buy me acar.他们使我想到，他们承诺过给我买车。重 点 单 词(2)“提醒”，跟带不定式的复合结构；也可以跟about或者of引起的短语。Be sure to remind her to come back early.你一定要提醒她早点回来。We must send a letter to remind him of the deadline ofthe task.我们必须写信提醒他任务的最后期限。重 点 单 词 He got a letter from his mo
13、ther,which _ him ofhis home.A.rememberedB.forgotC.thoughtD.remindedD 根据句意和宾语him后的of his home，只有动词remind后跟of引起的短语。解析重 点 单 词3、辨析 approach,means,way,method(1)approach方法，方式；通常指抽象意义上的方法。结构为：approach to n./doing。(2)means(单复数同形)可以指人或物，其含义为“手段”或“工具”；这个词不仅用于具体的东西，也可以用于抽象的意念。(3)way 是个通用的词。由于way常出现在许多固定的词组中，wa
14、y往往是指可能性，而不是说明用什么方式；另外do sth.in this way 中的 way 即 method的意思，但并不用 method。重 点 单 词(4)method 所表示的“方法”可以指做某件事的具体步骤或程序，也可以指抽象概念“条理”，多与with搭配。with this method in this way by this means 用这种方法There is no good approach to the problem.在这个问题上没有什么好方法。重 点 单 词Radioandtelevisionareimportantmeansofcommunication.无线电和
15、电视是重要的通信手段。She showed them the_way_to_do it.她向他们示范做这件事的方法。The_teaching_methodmarkeda new epochineducation.这种教学方法标志着进入教育的新时代。重 点 单 词(1)mean to do(plan/intend to do)计划做，打算做(2)mean(doing)意思是，意味着(3)be meant/intended to do 本意是做(4)mean adj.低劣的；刻薄的；简陋的；吝啬的拓展重 点 单 词I have been meaning to phone you all the w
16、eek.一个星期来我一直想给你打电话。Refusing to fill in the form means giving up thechance.拒绝填表就意味着放弃这次机会。The project is meant to help those who lost theirhomes in the earthquake.本项工程是要帮助那些在地震中失去家园的人。Dont be so mean to your brother.不要对你弟弟如此刻薄。The workers had to live in a small mean house.工人们住在一个很小很破旧的房子里。重 点 单 词4、la
17、ckn.缺乏，没有(常与介词of连用)Many people cant afford to buy a housebecause of lack_of_money.因为缺钱，许多人买不起房子。重 点 单 词vt.缺乏，缺少，没有(不用于被动语态)vi.缺乏(in);需要(for)The plants lack_water;_please water them,ortheyll die.这些植物缺水；请浇水，否则它们会死的。He is young;he_is_still_lacking_in_experience.他年轻，还缺少经验。重 点 短 语1、go wrong(机器)出故障；犯错；遇到困
18、难，出现问题。其中go为系动词，后接形容词，表示“变得”。go deaf/blind/pale/sour,etc.变聋/瞎/苍白/酸等。The relationship started to go wrong when theymoved abroad.移居国外后，他们的关系开始出现问题了。As years pass by,my mothers hair has gone grey.随着岁月的流逝，我妈妈的头发变得灰白了。重 点 短 语表示“变得”的系动词还有：become,turn,get,grow,fall,come等。拓展It is getting dark;lets stop work
19、ing.天黑了，我们停止工作吧。Its already spring!You see,the leaves areturning green.已是春天了！你瞧，树叶都变绿了。重 点 短 语 All the people attending the victory ceremony _wild with excitement at the speech by Obama.A.becomeB.were turnedC.grewD.had goneC 注意本题所用的时态，根据句子的意思与语境，可知应该用一般过去时，选C。系动词没有被动语态，所以B项不正确。解析重 点 短 语2、work on继续工作
20、，从事It is known that this scientist has been workingon this problem for about ten years.人们知道，这位科学家研究这一问题已达10年之久。重 点 短 语(1)work on 还可表示“奏效”、“激起”、“努力说服”等意思。Wine will work on his emotion.酒会使他情绪激动。(2)work out 算出，解答出；健身；结果等。拓展重 点 短 语I believe that you can work_out this problem by yourself.我相信你能自己解答这道难题。We
21、 hadnt expected that our evening party could work out so well.我们从没想到我们的晚会会是如此的成功。He goes to the gym to work_out every other day.他每隔一天去体育馆健身一次。拓展重 点 短 语 Susan decided not to _ the program at homebecause she didnt want her parents to know what she wasdoing.A.work atB.work outC.work onD.work forC 本句的意思是“苏珊决定不在家里做这个方案”，即work on 从事；做解析