1、Unit 4 Law and order Module101.theory n.理论 theoretical adj.理论上的，理论的 2.accuracy n.精确，准确 accurate adj.精确的，准确的 3.revise v.修订 revision n.修改，修订 4.suspension n.暂停，中止 suspend v.暂停，停学 5.pirate v.剽 窃 pirate n.海 盗 piracy n.海盗行为 热 点 单 词1.I havent done anything to offend him but his remarks were really offensiv
2、e.2.I hate to say this,but this experience left me with a deep hatred of travel abroad.3.Every child will grow into a fully developed individual.We should leave enough room for individuality.热 点 单 词4.The police say there are striking similarities between the two attacks.They are so similar that its
3、difficult to tell them apart.5.The restaurant manager was very apologetic and said we could have our meal for free.We accepted his sincere apology.热 点 单 词热 点 单 词1.offensive 我没做什么让他生气的事情，但他的话真的令人恼火。2.hatred 我真不想说，但是这次经历使我对国外旅游产生了强烈的反感。3.individuality 每个孩子都会充分成长为有个性的人。我们应该给个性留下足够的空间。4.similarities 警方说
4、这两次袭击之间有惊人的相似之处。太相似了很难区分。5.apologetic 饭店经理深表歉意，说我们这顿饭可以免费。我们接受了他真诚的道歉。解析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.免疫系统减弱的病人最终会失去同疾病抗争的能力。Patients who have their immune system weakened will eventually lose the ability to fight illnesses.热 点 单 词2.未经允许窃取别人的作品是非法的，因为他们的作品是他们的知识产权，应该受到法律保护。It is illegal to
5、pirate other peoples works without permission,because their works are their intellectual;property,which should be protected by law.热 点 单 词重 点 短 语1.刑事犯罪 criminal offence 2.与相联系，与有关 relate to 3.破门而入 break into 4.银行账户 bank account 5.跟上，不落后 keep up with 重 点 短 语6.无疑地 no doubt 7.养成坏习惯 get into a bad habit
6、 8.适用于，应用于 apply to 9.面临，面对 be faced with 10.把告上法庭 taketo court suck the life out of 耗尽的生命力 重 点 句 型重 点 单 词1、identifyvt.确 定；识 别；鉴 定，验 明(as)；视(与)为同一事物(with)I cannot identify this signature.我识别不出这是谁签的字。Never identify wealth with happiness.千万不要把财富和幸福等同起来。vi.(与)认同；一致；感同身受(with)I identified with the heroi
7、ne of the novel.我与小说中的那个女主人公感同身受。重 点 单 词identification n.身份证明；辨认；判定 recognize v.认出，辨认；认可，承认；表扬 拓展重 点 单 词He said he would try his best to _ his goal inlife.A.recognizeB.identifyC.realiseD.payC realise ones goal 是固定词组，表示“实现目标”。解析重 点 单 词2、furthermore adv.而且；此外Furthermore,the weather condition should be
8、considered.此外，天气条件也应该考虑。表示“此外，而且”的词语还有：moreover,in addition,besides。I dont like skating,moreover,the ice is too thin.我不喜欢滑冰，而且冰又太薄。拓展重 点 单 词The house isnt big enough for a family of four,and_，the price is not reasonable.A.even thoughB.furthermoreC.thereforeD.howeverB 根据上下文，此处填furthermore(此外)较为合适。解析重
9、 点 单 词3、offencen.违法行为；犯罪，罪行；冒犯，侮辱The problem was how to get rid of her withoutcausing offence.问题是如何摆脱而又不冒犯她。offend v.得罪，冒犯；犯罪，犯法；违背，违反(against)offensive adj.冒犯的，得罪人的，无礼的(to)；让人讨厌的，令人不适的；攻击性的，进攻性的拓展重 点 单 词 an offensive against the enemy 向敌人进攻 on the offensive 采取攻势；进攻中的，进攻的 take the offensive 进攻，采取攻势W
10、hen I used that word I never intended to be offensive.当我使用那个词的时候，我绝没有冒犯之意。Richard was deeply offended that people thought hed faked the story.大家认为理查德篡改了那个故事，这深深地触怒了他。拓展重 点 单 词Please follow your supervisors instructions,or you_ him.A.will offendB.has offendedC.offendD.are offendingA 句意：请听从你主管的指示，否则你就
11、得罪他了。解析重 点 单 词4、term n.名词，术语It is not easy for the common people to understandthe technical,legal and scientific terms.让普通民众了解技术、法律和科技术语并不容易。(1)term还可表示“条件”、“条款”、“学期”等。What are the terms of the peace treaty?和约的条款是什么？He is going to teach us chemistry next_term.下学期他将教我们化学。拓展(2)in the long/short term 长
12、/短期We must aim for world peace in_the_long_term.我们必须要争取持久的世界和平。(3)be on good/friendly/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/密切/不好come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议come to terms with sth.使自己顺从某事物，设法忍受某事重 点 单 词拓展in no uncertain terms 清楚而有力地I told him what I thought of him in_no uncertain terms.我毫不含糊地告诉他我对他的看法。in terms
13、of 在某方面，以来说Think of it in_terms_of a parent.从一个父母的角度来考虑这个问题。重 点 单 词拓展重 点 单 词从营养角度来说，蔬菜在我们的饮食中是很重要的。In terms of nutrition,vegetables are very importantin our diet.重 点 单 词5、depositn.堆积物，沉淀物，存款，押金，保证金，存放物current deposit 活期存款He put a deposit on a house.他给一所房子付了押金。vt.存放，储蓄；沉淀，沉积You may deposit your retur
14、ned books with thelibrarian.你可以把要还的书留在图书管理员处。重 点 单 词He deposited 5,000 dollars in the bank.他在银行存了5000美元。As the river slows down,it deposits a layer of soil.河流流速变慢时，一层流沙便沉积下来。Passbook and code number are required when youwant to deposit or withdraw money in a bank.当你想要在一个银行存、取款时，存折和密码是需要的。重 点 单 词6、fu
15、rtheradj.更远的；较远的；另外的；进一步的Do you need further_help?你还需要帮忙吗？adv.进一步地；而且，另外The police decided to investigate further.警方决定作进一步调查。重 点 单 词The house is not big enough for us;and further,itis too far from the town.这房子对我们来说太小了；而且，它离城镇也太远。vt.促进，增进 Im furthering the use of computers in theclassroom.我正在教室推广电脑的使
16、用。重 点 单 词Do you have any _ explanation to the matter?A.furtherB.longerC.fartherD.farA further进一步的，具有抽象意义。解析重 点 短 语1、break into 强行进入某处；突然开始(大笑、唱歌、欢呼等)His house was_broken_into(e.g.by burglars)lastweek.上星期有人(如窃贼)闯入他的房屋。AsthePresidentscararrived,thecrowdbroke_into loud applause.总统的汽车到达时，人群中爆发出热烈的掌声。重 点
17、 短 语The wood was so rotten that when we pulled,it_ into fragments.A.broke awayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke throughC break up意为“打碎，破裂，分裂”，正合题意；本句句意为“木头烂成这样，以至于我们一拉它就变成了碎片”。解析重 点 短 语2、keep up跟上，不落后(with)；(斗志)不低落，(价格)不下降，维持，继续The house is strong enough to keep_up in a storm.这座房子很坚固，足以抵挡风暴。The good news
18、 kept our spirits up.好消息使我们情绪高昂。重 点 短 语keep up with 赶上，不落后，保持联系 catch up with赶上(某人或某事)keep on doing sth.继续做某事 keep sb.doing sth.让某人一直做某事 keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事拓展重 点 短 语Julie is one of those women who always _ thelatest fashions.A.keep up withB.put up withC.catch up withD.hold on toA 句意：朱莉是那些
19、总赶时髦的女子之一。keep up with 跟上，与并驾齐驱；及时了解；catch up with跟上，赶上；put up with 忍受；holdon to 紧紧抓住；守住，保住。解析重 点 短 语3、take sb.to court起诉某人；控告某人They took their landlord to court for breaking thecontract.因为房东毁约他们把他告上了法庭。重 点 短 语go to court 上法庭 go to court over sth.(因某事)起诉，打官司 come to court 开始审理 settle out of court 庭外
20、和解 pay court to sb.讨好某人；对某人献殷勤拓展重 点 短 语It took five years for the case to _ to court.A.takeB.goC.comeD.payC 句意：这个案子花了五年时间才开始审理。解析疑 难 句 型Although there are an increasing number of suchcasesagainstindividuals,fraudagainstlargecompanies is a bigger problem.尽管类似地针对个人的案例的数目不断增长，但针对大公司的欺诈是一个更大的问题。although
21、 在 句 中 引 导 让 步 状 语 从 句，increasing在句中为现在分词作number的定语，abigger problem是不定冠词形容词比较级修饰名词，表示泛指。疑 难 句 型句型转换Although most of the earths surface is covered bywater,fresh water is very rare and precious.Despite/In spite of the fact that most of the earthssurface is covered by water,fresh water is very rare andprecious.