1、第一部分 模块3 Unit 2话 题：语言学习(Language learning)【词汇积累】1.benefit v 受益8beneficial adj.有益的7grasp v.掌握6vital adj.极重要的5extensive adj.大量的；广泛的4fluent adj.流利的3master v.精通；掌握2standard n.标准9practise v.练习第一部分 模块3 Unit 217attitude to learning 学习态度16stick to 坚持15appreciate v.感激14discourage v.使泄气13gradually adv.逐渐地12vo
2、cabulary n.词汇11expression n.词语；表达10official adj.官方的；正式的18develop ones interest培养兴趣19be popular with 受欢迎20have an advantage over 在有优势3Therefore,a good command of English will greatly benefit me in my work.因此，善于运用英语能够大大地使我的工作受益。2Having a good knowledge of English can make our dream come true.掌握好英语能使我们
3、梦想成真。【佳句背诵】1Only by doing so can you enlarge your vocabulary more easily.只有这么做，你才能更容易地扩大你的词汇量。第一部分 模块3 Unit 2【佳作欣赏】Keeping a diary can improve our English.It helps us form the habit of English thinking and express ourselves.When we come across difficulties like choosing proper words,and changing Chi
4、nese idioms into English,we can turn to references.To master the English language,well try our best to think in English when listening,speaking,reading and writing;to reach the goal,I believe it is better to keep diaries in English regularly and practice the language.Keeping the English diary means
5、practicing English every day.第一部分 模块3 Unit 2In my opinion,keeping a diary in English is one of the effective methods to improve English writing skills.The diary is short and small,time saving;we are free to set down whats on inside and outside ourselves.Unconsciously we can use English freely and ef
6、fectively.第一部分 模块3 Unit 24_ vt.(使劲地)拖，拉 3_ vt.&n.禁止；取缔 2_ vi.组成，构成 1_ vt.&n 战胜，击败 5_ vt.养育；举起；增加；募集；提及 6_ n.混合，混合体 7_ vt.替换，代替，取代 defeatconsistbandragraisemixturereplace11_ vt.区分，辨别；使具有某种特征 10_ v.组合；(使)联合 9_ vi.相异，有区别 8_ v.插嘴，打断，暂停 12_ vt.显示，表示；象征，暗示 13_ vt.(被)压，挤，推，施加压力 n.报刊；新闻界；出版社 14_ adj.方便的 15_
7、 adj.实用的，切实可行的 interruptdiffercombinedistinguishindicatepressconvenientpractical16_ v.占领；占用(时间、空间等)_n.职业；占用；占领_ adj.职业的_ n.住户；使用者 occupyoccupationoccupationaloccupant17_ adj.官方的，正式的 n.官员_adv.官方地；正式地 officialofficially18_ n.贡献，促成因素；捐赠_vt.贡献；捐献；写稿 contributioncontribute19_ n.关心；忧虑 vt.涉及；使担忧；对感兴趣_ prep
8、.关于 concernconcerning20_ vt.接近；使用；进入 n.接近的机会；享用权；通道_ adj.易到达的；易接近的 21_ n.结论；推论；结尾_ v.推论出；断定；完成；结束 22_ vt.代表；展示，描绘_n.代表；代表权_ n.代表者 23 _vt.简 化 _n.简 化_ adv.简单地 accessaccessibleconclusionconcluderepresentrepresentationrepresentativesimplifysimplificationsimply2He has made great _ to the company,which _
9、to his promotion.(contribute)用所给词的适当形式填空1Highway construction must _ land,and in many cases the _ of farmland is forbidden.(occupy)3We are very _ about the plans _ the construction of the chemical plant.(concern)occupyoccupationcontributionscontributedconcernedconcerning5In 1595 during Ming Dynasty,
10、Anhua dark tea has been _ designated as the _ tea for sale in the Northwest.(official)4In the end,I _ the research and arrived some _(conclude)concludedconclusionsofficiallyofficial3_以命名 2_由组成；由构成 1_ 由组成；由构成 4_除之外 5_控制，取得对的控制 6_导致；通向 7_对作出贡献 8_经历 be made up ofconsist ofname afteraside fromtake contr
11、ol oflead tomake contributions togo through12_作为整体，总体上 11_代表，象征 10_和不同，不同于 9_在结束时，最后 in conclusiondiffer fromstand foras a whole选用上面的短语填空Our company 1._ other companies,which 2._ two small branches.One is 3._ our boss who 4._ the company and 5._ the company.The other one called LL 6._ long-life.diff
12、ers fromconsists ofnamed aftertakes control ofmakes contributions tostands for1Thats why.“这就是的原因”That is why English has so many difficult rules that confuse people.【仿写】我起晚了，这就是为什么我没赶上汽车的原因。I got up late;_ I missed the bus.thats why2“疑问词动词不定式”作宾语 When we speak English today,we sometimes feel puzzled
13、 about which words or phrases to use.【仿写】他们不知道如何处置这个淘气的男孩。They didnt know _ the naughty boy.how to deal with3作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义The question of whether English will keep on changing in the future is easy to answer.【仿写】妈妈叫我们不要在湖上溜冰。因为冰太薄不能在上面溜冰。Mother told us not to skate on the lake for the ice
14、is too thin _to skate on4all 与否定词连用，构成部分否定 Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.【仿写】不是所有的鸟都会飞_ can fly.Not all birdsRead the text carefully and fill in the blanks.English and its historyEnglish has many difficult rules that confuse people.1._ the middle of the 5th century,peopl
15、e in Britain all spoke Celtic.Then two Germanic groups 2._ the European mainland and the Vikings from Northern European countries invaded Britain.They brought with them their languages，3._ also mixed with Old English.4._ the 10th century，Old English had become the official language of England.Before
16、fromwhichBy5._ the Normans conquered England，French was spoken in this country together with English，resulting in even 6._ words with similar meanings.Modern English includes many Latin and Greek words.Pronunciation also went 7._ huge changes.8._ is certain that this process will continue，and people
17、 will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.AftermorethroughIt疑问词引导的名词性从句和形式主语 it单项填空1(2015安徽高考 T25)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _ships are built for.Awhat BwhomCwhy DwhenA解析：考查表语从句。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。isnt 后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for 后缺少宾语，故用 what 引导，what 在句中既作连接词又作从句中 for 的
18、宾语；what 与 for 连用，表示目的。故选 A。2(2015重庆高考 T8)We must find out _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him.Awhen BhowCwhere Dwhy A解析：考查名词性从句。句意：我们必须知道他什么时候来，以便我们能给他预定房间。根据后面的 so we can book a room for him 可知这里指时间，故用 when 引导。3It is not quite clear _ our local government will do with air pollution.Awhet
19、her BhowCwhat Dthat解析：考查主语从句。句意：我们当地政府将如何处理空气污染还不是很清楚。It 为形式主语，空处为主语从句的引导词，do with 表示“处理”时，常与 what 连用，what作 do with 的宾语。注意：how 常与 deal with 连用；that引导主语从句时不在从句中充当成分。C4(2015浙江高考 T6)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidd
20、en in the water.Awhat BwhoCthat DwhoeverA解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面 rocks and branches 可知，此处要用 what 来引导，what 在从句中作主语。5What has made John look like lacking sleep?_ he had to prepare for the coming exam and stayed up last night.AWhen BBecauseCThat DWhat解析：考查名词性从句。分析
21、句子结构可知，答语是回答上面句子中的主语“What”的，故此句是一个主语从句，缺少引导词，而引导词在从句中不充当成分，故用“That”。C1.occupy vt.占领；占用(时间、空间等)(教材 P22)Then two Germanic groups from the European mainlandthe Angles and the Saxonsoccupied Britain.然后来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼部落盎格鲁人和撒克逊人占领了不列颠。(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于；专心于 occupy ones mind/attentio
22、n占据某人的头脑/注意力(2)be occupied in doing sth.忙于做某事 be occupied with sth.从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n.占领；职业，工作 He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.他本来想参加你的生日晚会，但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。Later I went to a cafe to have lunch，but all the tables _后来我去了一家咖啡馆吃午饭，但所
23、有的桌子都被占了。were occupied表示“忙于做某事”的短语还有：be busy with sth./(in)doing sth.;be employed with sth./(in)doing sth.;be engaged in sth.。一句多译由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。(1)She _ housework all day,so she was tired out.(2)_ housework all day,she was tired out.(3)_ housework all day,she was tired out.was occupied in doingOc
24、cupied in doingOccupying herself in doing2.replace vt.替换，代替，取代(教材 P23)Even though the Normans spoke French for the entire 250 years they ruled England,French did not replace English as the first language.尽管诺曼人说法语，在其统治英国的 250 年间，法语却没有取代英语成为第一语言。(1)replace sb./sth.take the place of sb./sth.取代某人/某物 rep
25、lace sb./sth.with sb./sth.用替换(2)take ones place 就席，到某人应去的位置上；代替 take place 发生 in place of 取代；代替(3)replaceable adj.可更换的；可替代的(2015广东高考阅读理解)Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.另外一个关于电视的争论是它代替了阅读成为一种娱乐形式。It is still under discussion whether the old
26、bus station should be replaced _ a modern hotel or not.老汽车站是否应该被一个现代化的宾馆代替仍然在讨论之中。Robson came on in place of Wilkins ten minutes before the end of the game.比赛结束前十分钟罗布森上场替代威尔金斯。withShe didnt replace the cup after using it,but it fell to the ground and was broken,which made her very disappointed.Her h
27、usband suggested replacing it with a plastic one so that it wouldnt be so easy to break,but she said nothing could replace/take the place of this cup as it was made over 1,000 years ago.3.raise vt.举起；抬高，提高(音量);种植，饲养，抚育(子女);提出(问题)(教材 P23)After the Norman Conquest,many English people worked as servant
28、s who raised animals.诺曼人征服之后，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的仆人，他们为诺曼人饲养牲畜。raise ones voice 提高某人的声音 raise money for 为筹款 raise a family 养家糊口(2015重庆高考单项填空)Raised in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区被抚养大的，所以他走了一段很长很艰辛的路才成为一位足球明星。My parents have raised twelve kid
29、s and I am their first-born.我的父母抚养了十二个孩子，我是他们的第一个孩子。raise 在美国英语中可以用作名词，相当于英国英语中的rise。意为“加薪”。如：get a rise/raise 获得加薪。The workers went on strike for a _工人举行罢工，要求增加工资。raise/riseWe were watching the children raising the national flag,and saw it rising slowly in the wind,which aroused our patriotic(爱国的)m
30、inds.4.concern n关心；忧虑 v涉及；使担忧(教材 P29)King Henry was a poet who showed great concern for language.国王亨利七世是一个对语言讲究的诗人。(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心(2)concern oneself about 对表示关心/担心(3)concerned adj.担心的；关注的；相关的 be concerned about/for 担心；关心 be concerned with 与有关；涉及 as far as.be concerned 就而言；依之见
31、(4)concerning prep.有关；关于 It is love and concern that have brought about the great change.是爱和关心带来了这巨大的变化。(四川高考)Nowadays people are more concerned _ the environment where they live.现在，人们更加关注他们的居住环境。about/for基础练习用介、副词或 concern 的适当形式填空(1)All the people _ with the case will be questioned by the police.(2
32、)The professor will deliver a lecture _environmental protection.(3)The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests.concernedconcerningwithfor/about能力提升一句多译(2014重庆高考书面表达)就我个人而言，花太多的时间玩智能手机是不明智的。(4)_,its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones
33、.(5)_,its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(6)_,its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.(7)_,its not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.As far as Im concernedIn my opinionIn my viewFrom my point of view5.access vt.接近；利用；靠近n接近的机会；享用权(教材 P29)Today,
34、the spread of borrowed words is mostly due to the easily accessed Internet and television programmes from across the world.今天，世界各地都可以方便地上网、收看电视节目，使得“外来词”广为传播。(1)have/get/obtain/gain access to.拥有的机会；可以接近；进入 have no access to 没有的机会；无法接近 give access to 接近；准许进入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的 be accessi
35、ble to.可接近；可靠近；可使用 Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area,children had no access to education.在这个贫困地区实施希望工程之前，孩子们无法接受教育。The legal aid system should be _ to more people.法律援助制度应该面向更多人。accessible access 前通常不加冠词，且 access 和 accessible 短语中的 to是介词。基础练习用介、副词或 access 的适当形式填空(1)(2014上海高考书面表
36、达)For one thing,with almost all of us having _ to the Internet and other media sources,such news is within our easy reach.(2)All roads were blocked and the only access _ the earthquake-stricken areas was by water.(3)Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.ac
37、cesstoaccessible能力提升高考小作文(4)(天津高考)我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正为此你才在中国学习，现在你有很好的机会了解它了。I know _,especially Chinese drama,in consequence of which you are studying in China,and _you are interested in Chinese culturenow you have great access to bine v(使)联合，(使)结合(教材 P38)Sometimes to express ideas,some charac
38、ters were made by combining two or more characters together.有时候为了表达思想，一些汉字是由两个或更多的汉字组合而成。combine.with.把与结合起来 combine against sth.合起来反对(2015福建高考单项填空)In recent years an English word“infosphere”has appeared,combining the sense of “information”and “atmosphere”近几年，一个结合了“information”和“atmosphere”意思的英语单词“i
39、nfosphere”出现了。The furniture managed to combine practicality with elegance.那些家具将实用和典雅完美结合。Those small countries should combine _ the power of a larger one.那些小国家应该联合起来反对大国的权势。againstcombine着重指两个或两个以上的人或物为了共同的目的而结合在一起connect指两物有形的连接，两者仍保持各自的独立性join指任何事物的直接连接，连接的程度可紧可松；还有能分开之意，如田与田、国与国之间的相互连接，但此时只与介词 to
40、 连用用上述词语填空(1)Let us _ our two firms against our competitors.(2)Only when our theory _ with practice can the former become a reliable knowledge.(3)Africa is _ with Asia at the spot where the Suez Canal was dug.(4)The first stage of the operation was to _ up the binecombinesconnectedjoin7.distinguish
41、vt.区别；辨认；使显著(教材 P38)It is easy to distinguish their meanings by looking at them.通过观看它们就可以很容易地区分它们的意思(1)distinguish.from.区别与(2)distinguished adj.受人尊敬的；杰出的；显著的 be distinguished in 在是杰出的 be distinguished for 以著名(2015天津高考阅读理解)For example,these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or
42、sad.例如，当某个人高兴或悲伤的时候这些机器人将会能够辨别出来。The scientist is _ in many fields of knowledge.这位科学家在许多知识领域中都是杰出的。distinguished完成句子/句式升级(1)他以经济知识而著名。He _ his knowledge of economics.(2)他被多家著名公司邀请做演讲。He is invited _ by many famous companies.(3)用非谓语动词作状语合并(1)(2)句：_is distinguished forto give speechDistinguished for h
43、is knowledge of economics,he is invited to give speech by many famous companies.8.convenient adj.方便的(教材 P39)The whole system was not convenient for use.整个系统不方便使用。(1)It be convenient for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做方便 sth.be convenient to/for sb.对某人来说是方便的 sth.be convenient for sth.离很近(2)convenience n.方便；便利 at
44、 ones convenience 在某人方便时 Can you telephone me at your convenience to arrange a meeting?你能不能在你方便时给我来个电话，安排见一次面？We have provided seats _ the convenience of our customers.为方便顾客我们备有座位。forconvenient 作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物或形式主语 作 主 语。“当 你 方 便 的 时 候”应 译 成“When it is convenient to you”而不能译成“When you are convenie
45、nt”。Its a great convenience to live here.At my convenience,I can visit some of my favorite museums.Shopping is convenient to/for my wife.It is convenient for my son to go to school,for his school is only two blocks away.If Sunday is convenient to/for you,be sure to come to get together.9.consist of
46、由组成，由构成(教 材 P22)Old English consisted of a mixture of their languages.古英语是由他们的语言混合而成。(1)be made up of be composed of 由组成(2)consist inlie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与一致/相符(3)consistent adj.相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和一致/相符(2015浙江高考单项填空)Listening is thus an active,not a passive,behavior consisting of hear
47、ing,understanding and remembering.聆听是一种积极的行为，而不是被动的接受，它包括听、理解和记忆。(2014福建高考书面表达)Success consists _ the ability to continue efforts through failures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。If what you say is not _ with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children.如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。inconsistent由 consist 组成的几个短语
48、虽然都具有及物性，但是不能用于被动语态和进行时态。一句多译由 15 家小工厂组成的这家公司正面临着严重的财政危机。(1)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)(2)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(定语从句)(3)The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(现在分词作定语)(4)
49、The company _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis.(过去分词作定语)that/which consists ofthat/which is made up ofconsisting ofmade up of10.take control of 控制；取得对的控制(教材 P22)The most important contribution was from the Normans,a Frenchspeaking people who defeated England and took control o
50、f the country in 1066.最大的贡献来自于讲法语的诺曼人，他们于 1066 年击败英格兰并控制了这个国家。lose control of 无法控制 in control of 控制；掌握；管理 in/under the control of 在控制下 beyond/out of control 无法掌握；不受控制；失去控制 under control 受控制 People lose control of the time they spend on the Internet.人们不能控制他们在网络上所花费的时间。The machine worked by itself und
51、er the control of computer.那台机器在电脑的控制下自动运转。It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets _在失控前致力解决这个问题，这么做是明智的。beyond/out of control用 control 的相关短语填空(1)The car went _ and crashed over the cliff.(2)The fire was _ before it became serious.(3)They were _ the situation.out of controlunder control
52、in control of11.lead to 导致；带来；通往(教材 P22)However,the Norman Conquest did not affect English as much as the Angles and the Saxons victory about 600 years earlier,which led to Old English replacing Celtic.然而，诺曼征服对英语的影响并不及约 600 年前盎格鲁人和撒克逊人的胜利对英语产生的影响，那场胜利导致古英语替代了凯尔特语。lead toresult in 导致 lead sb.to.引导/带领
53、某人去(某地)lead sb.to do sth.致使/诱惑某人做某事 lead a.life 过着的生活 As a general rule,all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis.一般情况下，当它们在日常生活的基础上被执行时，各种形式的活动都会导致无聊。What led you _ so？是什么使你这么想的？(广东高考)Honorable thoughts lead to honorable actions.Honorable actions lead us to a
54、happier existence.高尚的思想产生高尚的行为。高尚的行为能使我们活得更快乐。to thinkHe led the way,and led us to a village of Tibet.There we found the local people led a happy life.12.differ from 和不同；不同于(教 材 P38)The Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for
55、ideas,objects or deeds.汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。(1)differ with/from sb.about/on sth.与某人在某事上有分歧 differ from sb./sth.in 在方面与不同(2)be different from 与不同，有区别(3)make a/no difference 起/不起作用 tell the difference between A and B 辨别 A 与 B 的区别 French differs from English in this respect.在这方面法语不同于英语。
56、The heat in Arizona is _ from that here.Its very dry.亚利桑那州的炎热和这里的炎热不一样，那儿很干燥。The sea air has made _ difference to her health.海上的空气改善了她的健康状况。differenta完成句子(1)你今天去也好，明天去也好，关系不大。It wont _ whether you go today or tomorrow.(2)抱歉，在这件事上，我和你的意见不同。Im sorry I _ you on the matter.(3)兄弟俩对这首曲子的评价不一。The two broth
57、ers _ their judgment of this piece of music.make much differencediffer fromdiffer in1.(教材 P23)On the other hand,the English language did borrow many words from French.但另一方面，英语也确实借用了许多法语单词。本句为强调句型：do/does/did动词原形。在使用该结构时，应注意以下几点：(1)do 有人称和时态的变化。但是仅限于对句子谓语的强调，而且只用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句中，没有疑问和否定形式。另外在祈使句中使用该
58、句式，往往不表示命令，而表示强烈的要求，有时表达更为委婉的语气。(2)do 后面所接的动词原形，并不局限于行为动词，还可使用 be 动词。Do send me e-mail immediately you arrive at Beijing.你一到北京，一定要给我发电子邮件。Lucy _ from Australia.露茜的确来自澳大利亚。Do be careful!Here comes the bus!小心！车过来了！does come2.(教材 P38)Not all characters were developed from drawings of objects.不是所有的汉字都来自
59、物体的画像。句中 not all 表示部分否定，也可以用 all.not 表示。(1)部分否定：否定词 not 与 all,both,each,everyone 等代词或形容词连用构成部分否定，意为“不都，并非都”。(2)全部否定用 none,neither,nobody,no one,nothing,not.any,nowhere 等表示。All these books are not popular with people.这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。Everyone is not here._ is here.并不是人人都在这里。Not everyoneThe Chinese language differs from Western languages in that,instead of an alphabet,it uses characters which stand for ideas,objects or deeds.翻译 _分析 本句是个复合句，主语是 The Chinese language。句中 instead of an alphabet 是插入语；which 引导定语从句，代指先行词 characters。汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放