1、1n 效果，作用2adj.非凡的，特别的3n.奖，奖品4adv.极端地，非常地5n.系统6n.听众，观众effectextraordinaryawardextremelysystemaudience7prep.贯穿，遍及8vt.(使)结合；(使)联合9vt.代表10n.将军11vt.&vi.停止；辞职12n.天才，才干throughoutcombine representgeneralquittalent13n.身份；特性14vt.重新发现15n.外貌，外观16vt.转换，转化17adj.平常的，普通的18adj.独特的，惟一的identityrediscoverappearancetrans
2、formordinaryunique19adj.有责任的，应负责任的20vt.使失望adj.使人失望的n失望，扫兴21vt.&vi.表演；做n表演者n表演，演奏22n基地，基础adj.基本的responsibledisappointdisappointing disappointmentperformperformerperformancebase basic23adj.有创造力的，创造性的vt.创造24adj.强大的，有力的n能力25vt.使人印象深刻n印象26n允许，许可v允许，许可creativecreatepowerfulpowerimpressimpressionpermission
3、permit1 习惯于2捡起，学会3.换句话说4.有时，不时5.在某些方面6.指的是；参考，查阅be used topick up in other words at times in some ways refer to 7往返，来回8随着音乐跳舞9出版10刮掉11和一样12确实，毫无疑问地13与合得来，适应back and forthdance to the musiccome outshave off as with for sure fit in with1It was Morissettes first performance in England sinceher song“Uni
4、nvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。解读：It was.since.句型，意为“自从以来”仿写：自从伦敦奥运会以来，这是我第一次参观伦敦。_ to London _ the 2012 London Olympic Games.答案：It is my first visit;since2.the first part of the song was filled with anger,while the last part e
5、xpressed love and joy.(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。解读：while引导的比较状语从句仿写：我喜欢电影疯狂的石头，而我姐姐喜欢山楂树之恋。I like the film Crazy Stone,_ my sister likes Underthe Hawthorn Tree.答案：while3His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。解读：not.until.直到才仿写：我不能相信这件事直到我亲眼所见。I _ believe it _ I se
6、e it with my own eyes.答案：cant;until4He also feels that playing Chinese folk music on the piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.他还觉得用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐有助于它走向世界。解读：playing Chinese folk music on the piano为动名词短语作主语仿写：晚饭后散步对你身体有好处。_ is good for you.答案：Taking a walk after supper1effect n效果，作用(1)have an
7、 effect/effects on对有影响put/bring/carry sth.into effect把某物投入使用/实行come/go into effect 开始生效，开始实施cause and effect 因果take effect 生效，起作用(2)effective adj.有效的教材P22原句 The music was brilliant but the special effects were disappointing.音乐很棒，但是特技效果是令人失望的。Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on dr
8、iving.(摘自2011福建高考阅读理解A)低于酒驾规定范围外的饮酒对驾驶车辆无影响。The company decided to immediately.公司决定立即实施该计划。It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to.这种药物要过几分钟才开始起作用。bring the plan into effecttake effect2.disappoint vt.使失望Dont disappoint me by being late again.别再迟到了，不要叫我失望。(1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的be disa
9、ppointed at/by 因失望be disappointed with/in 对失望be disappointed that.很失望be disappointed to do sth.做某事而感到失望(2)disappointing adj.令人失望的(3)disappointment n.U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointment to the disappointment of sb.使/令某人感到失望的是 Im not disappointed at your math score,but Im disap-pointed in you for your
10、 dishonesty.我对你的数学分数并不失望，但我对你的不诚实感到失望。We were disappointedthe museum closed.看到博物馆已经关门，我们感到很沮丧。,it rained on the day of the picnic.令她极为失望的是，野餐那天下起了雨。to findTo her great disappointment3award n奖，奖品；奖金 vt.授予，给予(1)win/receive/get an award(for sth.)因而获奖present an award to sb.向某人颁奖(2)award sth.to sb.award
11、sb.sth.授予某人某物，把判给award sb.sth.(award sth.to sb.)for sth.因某事授予某人奖项.her second book is less about life as an award-winning actress and more about living with diabetes(糖尿病)(摘自2010湖南高考阅读理解B)她的第二本书更主要的是关于她患糖尿病的生活经历而非她作为获奖演员的生活。The universitythe degree of doctorthe girl.这所大学授予该女生博士学位。All the village knew
12、that the old man had his contribution to his hometown.所有村民都知道这位老人因为对家乡的贡献而获得奖励。awardedtowon an award foraward,reward,prizeaward 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为，更注重荣誉，而不在乎奖品或奖金 reward 指对别人的工作、服务或帮忙的奖赏与报答，可以是酬金，也可以是物品 prize 主要指靠能力的竞赛或竞争获奖，也可指靠运气获奖 以练促记用award,reward,prize的适当形式填空His poem won the firstin
13、the contest.He was presented with a TV set infor his hard work.The film won an Oscarthis year.prizerewardaward(1)impress sb.with.给某人留下印象impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事(2)(sb.)be impressed by/with/at.为所感动；对有印象(sth.)be impressed on ones mind给留下印象(3)impression n印象，感想；影响，效果leave/make/have an impression o
14、n sb.给某人留下印象4impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记教材P23原句 Everyone agreed that they were great-ly impressed by Morissettes brilliant music and singing.每个人都认为莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.(摘自2010北京高考完形填空)由于某种原因，我及我的工作给她留下了深刻的印象。Fatherthe importance of working hard .父
15、亲使我铭记努力工作的重要性。John Cusackme in the film 2012.约翰库萨克在电影2012中给我留下了深刻的印象。impressedon memade a deep impression on5.represent vt.代表；描绘；宣称；说明(1)represent.as.把描绘成represent sb.to be/as.宣称某人为/是represent sth.to sb.向某人说明某事，向某人传达某事(2)representative n 代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的be representative of.是的代表；有代表性的/典型的 教材P25
16、原句 Four generals and four soldiers repre-sent an army of thousands.4个将领和4个士兵代表一支几千人的部队。Theythemselvesthe party of low taxation.他们佯称自己是主张低税率的党派。representedasThey represented their concerns to the authorities.他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。Is a questionnaire answered by 300 people truly the population as a whole?由30
17、0人参加的问卷调查能真正代表所有民众吗？repre-sentative of6quit vt.&vi.停止，辞职，放弃；离开quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quit school/ones job 辍学/辞职教材P26原句 However,he didnt quit,and he became a great pianist.然而，他没有放弃，而且他成了一个伟大的钢琴家。He is going tonext month because his salary is too low.他由于薪金太低打算下月辞职。I wish youd all.我希望你们都别抱怨了。quit his jo
18、bquit complaining7responsible adj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)be responsible for应对负责；对有责任be responsible to sb.对某人负责(2)responsibility n.责任，责任心have the responsibility for 对有责任，对负责bear/take the responsibility for担当对的责任，为负责a sense of responsibility 责任感Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil.空气污染对酸性土壤负有部分责
19、任。The department manager is directly responsible to the vice president of sales.这位部门经理直接对销售副总裁负责。Nobody willthe terrible mess in the company.没有人愿意对公司的混乱负责任。for our country made them contribute themselves greatly.对国家的责任感让他们作出了巨大的奉献。take the responsibility forThe sense of responsibility答案：award.单词拼写1T
20、he a_ for this years best actress went to Meryl Streep.2Everybody is u_ in the world.答案：unique3Frank made a good i_ so the manager gave him the job.答案：impression4The two animals have similar a_，but they belong to different kinds.答案：appearance5Her d_ look showed that she failed the exam again.答案：disa
21、ppointed6The museum had several paintings _(代表)the artists early style.答案：representing7Never make any changes on my article without my _(许可)OK?答案：permission8We still have no idea who should be _(负责)for the failure.答案：responsible9What an _(非凡的)thing to happen!答案：extraordinary10The cause of this kind
22、of disease still remains _(不清楚)答案：unclear.单项填空1The thirteen stars on the flag_the thirteen colonies that have announced independence.Aare BsignCrepresent Dcompare解析：句意：旗帜上的十三颗星代表了已宣布独立的十三个殖民地。sign作动词用，意为“签名”；compare“比较”。答案：C2If you think that treating a woman well means always getting her _ for thin
23、gs,think again.Adecision BentertainmentCpermission Dappearance解析：get ones permission“得到某人的许可”，为固定短语。句意：如果你认为对一个女士好就是任何事征得她的许可的话，请三思。答案：C3How was Roberts cooking?Oh,pretty good.I was quite _.Aadmired BinterestedCimpressed Dinspired解析：考查词义辨析。句意：“罗伯特的烹饪怎么样？”“相当好，我对此留下了深刻的印象。”admire“钦佩，羡慕”；interested“感兴
24、趣的”；inspire“鼓励，鞭策”；be impressed“被留下(深刻)印象”，故选C。答案：C4The mayor _ the police officer a medal to honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.Arewarded BawardedCcredited Dprized解析：考查动词辨析。句意：因为那位警官在救助地震遇难者时的英勇事迹，市长授予他一枚奖章。reward“回报”；credit“信任”；prize“奖金，奖品”；award“授予，颁发”。故B项正确。答案：B5Who sho
25、uld be _ for the accident?The boss,not the workers.They just carried out the order as told.Areliable BacceptableCresponsible Dreasonable解析：问句意为：谁应该对事故负责？be responsible for“对负责”，符合句意。reliable“可靠的”；acceptable“可接受的”；reasonable“合理的”。答案：C6From his _ voice on the phone I know what his son did _ him;in oth
26、er words,his son is _.Adisappointed;disappointing;disappointingBdisappointed;disappointed;disappointingCdisappointing;disappointed;disappointedDdisappointing;disappointing;disappointed解析：句意：从电话上他失望的声音，我知道他儿子做的事使他失望；换句话说，他儿子是令人失望的。disappointed“失望的”；disappoint sb.“使某人失望”；sb.be disappointing“某人是令人失望的”。
27、故选B项。答案：B7The new law will come into _ on the day it is passed.Aeffect BuseCpower Dexistence解析：句意：新法律将在通过之日生效。come into effect“生效”，符合句意。答案：A8He decided to _ the job after he quarrelled with the manager.Astop BblockCloosen Dquit解析：句意：他与经理吵了一架后，决定辞职。quit the job意为“辞职”，quit相当于give up，表示“放弃”。答案：D1be use
28、d to习惯于教材P22原句 Canadian singer and song writer，Alanis Morissette,is used to being in the public eye.加拿大歌唱家及词曲家阿兰妮斯莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。be/get/become used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)used to do 过去常常做某事be used to do sth.被用来做某事be used as 被当做来用be used for 被用来作My grandfathera lot,but now he doesnt.爷爷过去抽烟很厉害，但现在他不抽了。The wo
29、od will be used to build a tower.这些木料将被用来建造一座塔。This toolcutting wire.这个工具可用来切割电线。used to smokeis used for2at times有时，不时教材P26原句 He was made to practise the piano so much that,at times,he thought about giving up.他被迫做了太多的钢琴练习，曾经他想到过放弃。at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经，一度at all times 总是，始终in no time 立刻，马上at
30、 any time 随时，任何时候at no time 决不from time to time 时不时地ahead of ones time(s)/the times领先时代，超越同时代This used to be a very pretty valley.这里曾经是一处非常美丽的山谷。At no time did I tell you that you could use my car.我从没告诉过你，说你可以用我的车。The teacher told us that we can ask him questions .老师让我们随时去问问题。at one timeat any time3
31、in some ways在某些方面，在某种程度上教材P26原句 But after years of performing,he felt that in some ways he had lost his identity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。in a/one way 在某种程度上all the way 自始至终，一直by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下in the way 妨碍，挡道in no way 一点也不，决不by way of 途经，路经(某处),its kind of nice to be working alone.从某种意义上讲，独自一个人干活相
32、当不错。The experts flew to New York by way of Tokyo.专家们取道东京飞往纽约。This shouldbe seen as a defeat.这绝对不应看做是一种失败。In a wayin no way.选词填空(其中有一项是多余的)答案：are dressed in1During festivals people _ beautiful costumes.back and forth，in other words，fit in with，beused to，be dressed in，in some ways，at times 2The employ
33、ees _ staying up.答案：are used to3The dancers skip _ to the rhythm of loud drums.答案：back and forth4Do these plans _ your arrangements?答案：fit in with5_，civilization does not seem to have progressed much in the last century.答案：In some ways6_I need to do relaxing activities to kill time.答案：At times.单项填空1
34、He then produced about a dozen fistsized rocks and carefully placed them,one _，into the jar.Aat one time Bat timesCfor each time Dat a time解析：句意：接着，他拿出十多个拳头大小的石块，将它们小心翼翼地、一块一块地放进瓶子里。at a time“一次”，符合句意。at one time“曾经，一度”；at times“有时”；for each time“每一次”。答案：D2In my opinion,life in the twentyfirst centu
35、ry is much easier than _.Athat used to be Bit is used toCit was used to Dit used to be解析：句意：在我看来，二十一世纪的生活比以前轻松多了。used to be 表示过去的情况。答案：D3Dont treat her so differently.Shes honest _.Ain some ways Bin this wayCin no way Din any way解析：考查短语辨析。句意：不要另外对待她。她在某些方面还是诚实的。in some ways“在某些方面”；in this way“以这种方法”
36、；in no way“决不”；in any way“无论如何”。根据句意可知A项正确。答案：A4Your performance in the driving test didnt reach the required standard _，you failed.Ain the end Bafter all Cin other words Dat the same time解析：句意：你在驾驶考试中的表现没有达到要求的标准换句话说，你没有及格。in other words“换句话说”，符合句意。in the end“最后”；after all“毕竟”；at the same time“同时”。
37、答案：C1Morissettes first performance in Englandher song“Uninvited”won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。It is/was.since.表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现 了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：It has been.since.。It wassince It is/has been five years since I visited
38、 the palace.自从我参观那个宫殿以来已经五年了。(1)It is(about/high)time that.是做的时候了(从句谓语动词用过去式或should动词原形)(2)It/This/That is/was/will be the first time that.这/那(将)是第一次(从句谓语动词用完成时态)(3)It is/was/will be时间段before.要过多久才(4)It is/was具体的时间点when.(when引导定语从句)It is time that our exercise books were handed in/should be handed i
39、n today.今天该交练习本了。two yearsshe graduates from college.再有两年时间她就大学毕业了。关键一点 在句型“It is时间段since.”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词时，则意为“自从以来多久了”，如果是延续性动词，则意为“不做多久了”。It will bebeforeIts three years since he joined the army.自从他参军已经三年了。Its three years since he was in the army.自从他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。2His motherbuy him a pian
40、ohe was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。句式not.until.表示“直到才，在之前没”，until后可接介词短语说明时间也可引导时间状语从句，有时候用never替代not。couldntuntilHeappearthe concert had begun.直到音乐会开始他才露面。该句型在使用时需注意以下几点：1)until用于肯定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必须为延续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才开始，主句的谓语动词可用短暂性动词。didntuntilI shall
41、stay here until next Sunday.我将留在这儿一直到下星期天。2)对该句型进行强调，可以采用下列两种方式：(1)将not until引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要倒装。(2)使用It is/was.that强调句型，即It is/was not until从句/表时间的词that.。It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.Not until the rain stoppedthe room.直到雨停了他才离开房间。did he leave.句型转换1Its time that you got up.I
42、t is time that you _ _ _.答案：should get up 2The crowd didnt leave until the performance was over._ _ the performance was over _ the crowd leave.答案：Not until;did.单项填空3Not until I had arrived home _ my appointment with Michael.Adid I remember Bthat I rememberedCwhen I remembered Dhad I remembered解析：句意：
43、直到我到家才想起了与迈克尔的约会。not until 引导时间状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装。故选项A正确。答案：A4It is five years _ she began to take up raising flowers,and shes got a lot of experience in how to keep them more attractive.Aafter BbeforeCsince Dwhen解析：句意：自从她开始从事养花以来有五年了，在如何让花更具有吸引力这方面，她获得了很多经验。after意为“在以后”，主句用一般过去时；before意为“在之前”，主句应用过
44、去完成时；since意为“自从以来”。when意为“当时”，不合题意。答案：C状语从句1(2012福州质检)_ our national football team lost the game to a weak team as Syria by 2 to 3,I held no doubt about the new coachs ability.AUntil BBy the timeCUnless DAfter解析：考查状语从句。本句将until从句放在了主句之前，恢复语序可以看出是not.until.句式，意思是“直到才”。答案：A2He slipped and had his leg
45、broken._,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.AIn any case BAfter all CAs a result DIn this way解析：考查状语从句。句意：他滑倒了摔断了腿，结果必须离校两个月或三个月。as a result“结果，由于”，符合句意。答案：C3(2012江西名校联考)Nancy enjoyed herself so much _she visited her friends in Sydney last year.Athat BsinceCwhen Dwhere解析：考查状
46、语从句。很多考生可能把题干误看做so.that结构而选A。根据句意“Nancy去年到悉尼拜访朋友的时候玩得很高兴”可知选when。答案：C4(2012西安三检)Many people believe in God _ they dont go to church every Sunday.Aeven if Bso thatCas though Din case解析：考查状语从句。句意：即使很多人并不是每周日都去做礼拜，但他们还是信仰上帝的。这里只有even if可以引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”。so that 表示“结果”；as though表示“似乎”；in case则表示“万一”。根据句
47、意，这里选A项。答案：A5(2012南阳质检)What does the notice say?It says the basketball matches will go on _ it rains.Aif Bas thoughCunless Dwhen解析：考查状语从句。语意表示“除非下雨，要不然篮球赛将会继续举行”。这里unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非，如果不”，符合语意。if表示“如果”；as though表示“似乎”；when则表示“当的时候”。答案：C6_ he thought he was helping us with the work,he was actually
48、in the way.ABecause BIf CWhen DAlthough解析：考查状语从句的引导词。句意：虽然他认为他在帮我们的忙，实际上他很碍事。although“虽然，尽管”，符合句意。答案：D7(2012石家庄二检)A taxi driver saw a man luckily escape from the building just _ it went up in flames.Aunless BuntilCbefore DAfter 解析：考查状语从句连接词的用法。由luckily知应选C。before在这里引导时间状语从句，表示“在之前”。句意：一位出租车司机看到一个男子幸运地在楼被大火烧毁之前从大楼中逃了出来。答案：C8We moved to the front row _ we could hear and see better.Aso as Bso thatCbecause Duntil解析：句意：我们移动到前排以便能看得、听得更清楚。so that引导目的状语从句，符合题意。so as 后不接从句；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。答案：B