1、配北师大版 英语 必修 5 Period Two Lesson 2&Lesson 3配北师大版 英语 必修 5.单词识记1_nsomeones character，especially theway they behave towards other people2_adj.physically strong and good at sport3_adj.confident and able to do things byyourself in your own way4_adj.caring only about oneself and notabout other peopleperson
2、ality athletic independent selfish 配北师大版 英语 必修 5 5_adj.having a very thin edge or point thatcan cut things easily6_na quality or feature of someone orsomething7_na strong hope or wish8_nfulfilment of a need，demand，claim，desire etc.9_nthe act of gathering cropssharp characteristic desire satisfaction
3、 harvest 配北师大版 英语 必修 5 10 _n somethingthatacollege，employer etc.says you must have11_prep.on or onto a ship，plane or train12 _adj.unhappy and worried becausesomething unpleasant has happened13_nsth.that makes a person，thingetc.imperfect14 _n lessening or ending of pain，distress，anxiety，etc.15_vt.giv
4、e safety or protectionrequirement aboard upset fault relief shelter 配北师大版 英语 必修 5.短语天地 1_处理，应付，对待2_关注，在意，关心3_放弃4_至少5_一束花6make a decision_7on earth_8on ones own_9get lost_10at the moment_deal with care about give up at least a bunch of flowers 做决定在地球上；到底，究竟独立，独自迷路，走失此刻，当时配北师大版 英语 必修 5.句型搜索1I saw she
5、had tears running down her cheeks at lunchtoday.信息提取 have sb./sth.doing使做某事例句仿写 他总是把电视机声音开到最大。He always _at fullblast.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2I find that hard to believe.信息提取 find n.adj.to do(其中的n.与to do为动宾关系)例句仿写 我发现这个人很难对付。I_.3Itll be a great relief when theyre found.信息提取 be a relief使人宽慰的情况例句仿写 再次听到你的笑声真是让
6、人欣慰的一件事。_tohearyoulaughing again.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】1has the TV going2find the man hard to deal with3It is really a relief配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1independent adj.独立自主的，不受约束的India became independent in 1947.印度于1947年独立。【搭配】be independent of.独立于，不受的约束配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】independently adv.独立地，自主地independence n独立自主dep
7、end on 依赖be dependent on 依靠配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)父母过多的溺爱可能会阻止孩子的独立。Toomuchlovefromparentsmaypreventchildren_.(2)经济上的独立使他成为一个真正的男人。_made him a real man.(3)不想再依赖这家公司，他建立了自己的事业。Not wanting to _ the company any more，he built his own business.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)from being independent/from independence(2
8、)The independence of economy(3)be dependent on配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2sharp adj.&adv.(1)adj.锋利的；敏锐的；急剧的；剧烈的；(人)厉害，严厉；辛辣的，酷寒的；明晰的Hes old but his mind is still sharp.他年龄大了，但思维仍然很敏捷。There is a sharp bend in the road.路上有一个急转弯。Dont be so sharp with the child.不要对这孩子太严厉了。That photograph isnt very sharp.那张照片不是很清晰。配北
9、师大版 英语 必修 5(2)adv.(某时)整；急剧，猛然Turn sharp right at the next corner.在下一个拐角处向右急转。The meeting started at eight oclock sharp.会议在八点整开始。【拓展】sharply adv.急剧地，严厉地sharpen vt.使锐利，加剧配北师大版 英语 必修 5 配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)暴风雨过后，温度骤然下降。After the storm，_in temperature.(2)老师严厉地跟那个小男孩说话。The teacher_the boy.(3)寒冷的天气加剧了我膝盖
10、的疼痛。Cold weather_in my knee.【答案】(1)there was a sharp drop(2)spoke sharply to(3)sharpened the pain配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3satisfaction n满意，满足(不可数)；使人满意或高兴的事，乐趣(可数)The news was a great satisfaction to all of us.这则消息令我们所有人都很高兴。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【搭配】to ones satisfactionto the satisfaction of.使感到满意with satisfaction满意地
11、satisfy vt.使满意，使满足satisfy ones demands/curiosity满足某人的要求/好奇心satisfied adj.满意的(反义词unsatisfied)be satisfied with对感到满意配北师大版 英语 必修 5 The war came to an end，to the satisfaction of everybody.令所有人高兴的是，战争结束了。Will this information satisfy your curiosity?这信息能满足你的好奇心吗？Shes not satisfied with anything but the be
12、st.她事事都要最好的方才罢休。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】satisfactory/satisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory修饰指物的名词，有主动意味，意思是“令人满意的”，表示某物“质量足够好的或数量充裕”。satisfied意思是“感到满意的”，表示人的感觉。satisfying意思是“令人满意的”，常与satisfactory换用。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用satisfy的适当形式填空(1)I can see her_from her face.(2)I hope you can give me a_reply.(3)Im not_with the r
13、esult of the match.(4)We should produce more products to_peoplesneed.(5)Hearing the exciting result，he had a_ look on hisface.【答案】(1)satisfaction(2)satisfactory/satisfying(3)satisfied(4)satisfy(5)satisfied配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4desire(1)n.想要；要求；渴望得到的人或物【搭配】have a strong desire for迫切需要have no desire to do st
14、h.不想做某事at ones desire应某人的要求by desire应邀配北师大版 英语 必修 5 I have no desire to see him hurt.我不想看到他受到伤害。This was done at his desire.这件事是应他的要求而做的。(2)v.渴望，期望(后接名词、代词、不定式、不定式复合结构等)Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting.任何想投票的人都必须来参加会议。The prince desired her to be his queen.王子希望她能成为自己的王后。配北师大版 英语 必修 5
15、(3)desire请求，要求(后可跟从句，从句用虚拟语气，即“should动词原形”，should可以省略)The Queen desires that you(should)come at once.女王要你马上来。It is desired that this rule(should)be brought to the attention ofthe staff.希望这条规定能引起全体成员的注意。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)Children in poor areas_(非常渴望上学)(2)She desires that_(你应该立刻去见她)【答案】(1)have a s
16、trong desire to go to school(2)you(should)go to see her at once配北师大版 英语 必修 5 5aboard(1)prep.上(船，飞机，火车)，在(船，飞机，火车)上They finally went aboard the plane.他们终于登上了飞机。(2)adv.在船(飞机，火车)上；上船(火车，飞机)The plane crashed killing all 200 people aboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】Passengers are asked to board hal
17、f an hour before departuretime.乘客必须在起飞(开车)前半小时登机(上车)。board v登上(飞机，火车等)，登机 n板，木板on board在船(飞机，火车)上配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)船上有500名乘客。The ship_500 passengers_.(2)然后我们上车向机场驶去。Then we_and headedfor the airport.【答案】(1)had；on board(2)boarded the bus配北师大版 英语 必修 5 6upset(1)adj.不安的，不快的She was still upset about
18、the argument shed had with Harry.她依然为跟哈里发生的争论而感到烦恼。Dad was very upset that you didnt phone.你没打电话来，爸爸很不高兴。an upset stomach/tummy肠胃/肚子不适配北师大版 英语 必修 5(2)v.使(某人)心烦意乱，使心情不好；打乱，打翻Im sorry，I didnt mean to upset you.对不起，我没想着要让你不高兴。The delicate ecological balance of the area was upset.该地区脆弱的生态平衡被打乱了。He upset
19、 a bottle of ink over the map.他把一瓶墨水打翻在地图上。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【巧学助记】Several flies upset the boy who was studying.He was so upsetthat he upset a cup of water.一些苍蝇打扰了正在学习的男孩儿。他很恼怒，打翻了一杯水。配北师大版 英语 必修 5(3)n.意外的挫折，意外的失败Despite this upset，the general decided to go ahead with theattack.尽管有此变故，将军还是决定发起攻击。配北师大版 英语
20、 必修 5【英汉互译】(1)I upset the soup all over the table._(2)The bad news upset me._(3)她对这次考试结果感到失望。_(4)她脸上不安的神情让我紧张。_配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)我把汤弄洒了一桌子。(2)那则坏消息使我心烦意乱。(3)She was upset at the result of the exam.(4)The upset look on her face made me nervous.配北师大版 英语 必修 5 7fault n错误；缺点For all his faults，he is a g
21、ood father.尽管他有许多缺点，他还是一个好父亲。The police said that the other driver was at fault.警方称另一位司机有过错。I wish youd stop trying to find fault with everything I do.我希望你不要再对我做的一切吹毛求疵。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】be ones fault是某人的过错for all ones faults尽管(某人)有各种缺点at fault有过错find fault with.对挑剔配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】fault/mistakefault
22、多指性格上的弱点、行为上的过失，强调应为过失负责任。mistake意为“错误，误会，误解”，多指因缺乏正确理解而造成行动上或认识上的错误。配北师大版 英语 必修 5 用fault，mistake的适当形式填空(1)Youvemadeseveralgrammatical_inthecomposition.(2)My father is always finding_with the way I dothings.【答案】(1)mistakes(2)fault配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1care about 关心，忧虑，在意The only thing he seems to care abou
23、t was money.他好像只在乎钱。I care about him and hate to see him hurt like this.我关心他，很不愿意看他伤成这样。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】care for喜欢/喜好(多用于否定句、疑问句)；照顾；照看Who cares？谁在乎？管它呢！take care oflook after照顾with care小心地配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)我不大喜欢他的父母。I_his parents.(2)孩子们得到了精心的照料。The children_.【答案】(1)dont care much for(2)are bei
24、ng well cared for配北师大版 英语 必修 5 2a bunch of一束，一串The doctor asked me a bunch of questions.医生问了我一连串的问题。注意：a bunch of后接可数名词的复数形式。【完成句子】玛丽给我们买了四束花。Mary bought us_.【答案】four bunches of flowers配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3go camping宿营，去野营We went camping in the mountains last weekend.上周末我们到山里露营。【拓展】go swimming去游泳go walkin
25、g去散步go boating去划船go climbing去爬山go skiing去滑雪go skating去滑冰配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)为什么我们明天不去购物呢？Why_we _tomorrow?(2)你不要去找麻烦。Dont _.【答案】(1)dont；go shopping(2)go looking for troubles配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4on ones own(1)(作状语)独自，靠自己的力量Can you finish on your own？你可以独自完成吗？Hes gone off on his own.他独自一人走了。(2)(作表语)靠自己(生活
26、等)，独自一个人Ever since her fathers death，Mary had been on her own.自从玛丽父亲去世后，她就独自一人生活。He likes to be on his own.他喜欢靠自己生活。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】of ones own自己的own vt.&vi.拥有，占有；adj.自己的owner n主人，所有者，老板配北师大版 英语 必修 5【辨析】He has a house of his own，and the house was built on hisown last year，so he is the owner of the
27、house.他有自己的一座房子，这座房子是他去年独自建的，所以他是该房的主人。on ones own/of ones ownon ones own“单独地，独自地”，一般用作状语。of ones own“(某人)自己的”，一般用作定语。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)我想要一本自己的书。I want_.(2)史密斯先生拥有这家公司/是公司的主人。Mr.Smith_.Mr.Smith_ofthis company.【答案】(1)a book of my own(2)owns this company；is the owner配北师大版 英语 必修 5 5at the moment现在
28、，此刻，一时I know his address，but I cannot think of it at the moment.我知道他的住址，但一时想不起来了。【拓展】at any moment随时at the last moment在最后一刻for the moment暂时the moment(that)(引导时间状语从句)一就配北师大版 英语 必修 5【短语填空】at the moment；at any moment；at the last moment；for themoment；the moment(that).(1)He caught his train_.(2)Jerry is
29、not here_.(3)We can leave it open_.(4)Hell be here_.配北师大版 英语 必修 5(5)_I saw her I knew that there was nohope.(1)D 分词作宾语补足语。逻辑主语the traffic与run之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。(2)waiting(3)broken(4)call配北师大版 英语 必修 5 1(课文重现)I saw she had tears running down hercheeks at lunch today.今天午饭时我看见她泪流满面。【句式分析】句中she had tears run
30、ning down.为saw的宾语从句。havesb./sth.doing意为“使做”。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】(1)have sb./sth.doing现在分词表示进行和持续，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb./sth.do动词原形表示动作完成，宾语是动作的执行者。have sb/sth done过去分词表示已经完成，宾语是动作的承受者。(2)类似的动词有see，hear，notice，watch，keep，find，feel，get等。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【单项填空】(1)They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Ab
31、eing run BrunCto run Drunning用所给动词的适当形式填空(2)Hurry up！Dont have the car_(wait)at the gate.(3)He fell off the bike and had his legs_(break)(4)When he comes back，Ill have him_(call)youback.配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)at the last moment(2)at the moment(3)for the moment(4)at any moment(5)The moment配北师大版 英语 必修 5
32、2(课文重现)Their friends are really upset and have beenwaiting anxiously for more news.他们的朋友真的很难过，并且一直在焦急地等待更多的消息。【句式分析】本句是一个由and连接并列谓语的简单句，其中第二个谓语动词使用了现在完成进行时。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】Mr.Smith has been teaching in this school for 30 years.史密斯先生在这个学校教了30年了。现在完成进行时have been doing sth.表示从过去持续到现在，并且还在进行的动作或状态。配北师大
33、版 英语 必修 5【单项填空】(1)In order to find the missing child，villagers_all theycan over the past five hours.AdidBdoChad doneDhave been doing(2)She_for the celebration of this new year for 4hours.Awas well preparedBhas been preparingChad been preparedDprepared配北师大版 英语 必修 5【答案】(1)D 句意：为了找到那个失踪的孩子，在过去的五个小时里，村民
34、们一直在竭尽全力(寻找)。考查时态的基本用法。根据over the past five hours可知用现在完成进行时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，且现在还在进行。(2)B配北师大版 英语 必修 5 3(课文重现)And one of them might be bleeding or havea broken arm or leg.他们其中的一人可能在流血或者摔断了手臂或腿。【句式分析】might be bleeding.中might表示推测，意为“可能”，基本结构为“might动词原形”或“mighthave done”，常用于肯定句中。He might be at home.他可能在
35、家。(对现在事实的推测)He might have told you the news.他可能已经告诉你这个消息了。(对过去事实的推测)配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】must have done肯定做过(对过去所发生事情的肯定推测)could have done本能够做而没做should/ought to have done本应该做而没做neednt have done本不必做却做了cant have done不可能做配北师大版 英语 必修 5【单项填空】(1)We_the difficulty together，but why didnt youtell me?Ashould faceB
36、might faceCcould have facedDmust have faced(2)He_have completed his work；otherwise，hewouldnt enjoy himself by the seaside.AshouldBmustCwouldntDcant配北师大版 英语 必修 5(3)Tom graduated from college at a very young age.Oh，he_have been a very smart boy then.AcouldBshouldCmightDMust【答案】(1)C 句意：我们本来可以一起面对困难的，但是
37、为什么你不告诉我？本题考查情态动词。根据题干中didnt可知语境为过去，空格处表示“本来能够”，故选择C项。A项和B项的时态与语境不符；D项表示对过去事情的肯定推测，语气过于肯定，与句意不符。(2)B(3)D配北师大版 英语 必修 5 4(课文重现)I find that very hard to believe.我发现那难以置信。【句式分析】此句中hard to believe这个“形容词动词不定式”的结构在句中作宾语补足语，说明宾语的性质。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【拓展】结构中的形容词为表示难易等的形容词：hard，difficult，impossible，easy，convenient
38、，nice，tough，pleasant等。在这个结构中动词不定式中的动词与宾语有动宾关系，但使用主动形式，如果动词不定式中的动词为不及物动词，需加上适当的介词。Some teachers think maths difficult for some students to study.有些老师认为对一些学生来说数学很难学。We find her very hard to get along with.我们发现很难与她相处。配北师大版 英语 必修 5【完成句子】(1)这台机器很容易操作。This machine is very easy_.(2)你喜爱的这种食物确实好吃。This kind of food you prefer_.(3)这本书孩子们读起来很难。The book _.【答案】(1)to operate(2)is really nice to eat(3)is difficult for children to read