1、作文提要提纲 产品名称生产厂家特点典例 假设你是环球公司笔记本电脑厂推销员，受该厂厂长委托，向来宾简单介绍该厂新品牌“金星”牌笔记本电脑的情况。请根据下面的要点，用英语介绍“金星”牌笔记本电脑(Venus laptop)。产品功能齐全，质量上乘，操作简易，携带方便，价格合理，外形美观；在全省笔记本电脑评比(a provincial laptop appraisal)中曾获第一名；畅销国内外，有良好的售后服务。写作要求 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。范文背诵Venus laptop is a new product in Global Company.This newly made laptop
2、 with a charming appearance，is of high quality and has complete functions.Not only is it easy to operate and carry but also the price of the product is reasonable.Whats more，it was once awarded the first prize in a provincial laptop appraisal.It sells well both at home and abroad and has good afters
3、ale service.考纲词汇1adj.稀罕的；稀有的，珍贵的 2adj.贵重的；有价值的 3v.挑选；选择4n&v.设计；构思5adj.奇特的v.想象；设想；爱好6n.风格rarevaluableselectdesign fancy style 7v.装修；装饰8v.移动9n.价值；作用adj.值钱的prep.值得的；相当于的价值10v.爆炸11v.下沉，沉下decorateremoveworthexplodesink.词汇拓展1doubt v&n怀疑，疑惑adj.怀疑的adj.大概的，几乎肯定的There is a great deal of truth in what he says，
4、but the judge is still about his purpose.doubtful doubtlessundoubtedlydoubtful2reception n接待，招待会，接收v接待n接待员The were told to him as the most honorable guest.receivereceptionistreceptionistsreceive3survive v幸存n幸存n幸存者The island is deserted，and the chance for the of the three from the wrecked ship is sli
5、m.survivalsurvivorsurvivalsurvivors1 搜寻；寻找 2属于3作为报答；回报4处于交战状态5拆开6看重；器重in search ofbelong toin returnat wartake apartthink highly of7调查8注意9用装饰10少于11而不是look intopay attention tobe decorated withless thanrather than选用上述词组填空Its silly to go out in such a burning day.Ill stay home go out for a walk.A grou
6、p of 10 people was set up to the serious problem of water pollution in that area.As a top student in his class，Tom is always by both the teachers and students.Can I treat you to a Chinese buffet for your great help to my edition work?The necklace Mary was very expensive.rather thanlook intothought h
7、ighly ofin returnbelonging to1.which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它花费了该国最优秀的艺术家十年的时间制作。句型结构sth.takes sb.time to do sth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事”。某人花费多长时间做某事，还可用sb.spend time(in)doing sth.或sb.spend time on sth.句型仿写他花了整整三天装饰这个房间。(两种表达方式完成)He spent three whole days in decorating the roo
8、m.It took him three whole days to decorate the room.2Later，Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。句型结构have sth.done 请别人做；做完某事；遭遇某种不幸。句型仿写她准备剪头发过春节(请别人剪头发)。天黑前请把墙漆好。踢足球时汤姆摔断了左腿。She is going to have her hair cut
9、for the Spring Festival.Please have the wall painted before dark.Tom had his left leg broken while playing football.3This was a time when the two countries were at war.这正值两国交战时期。句型结构This/That is a time when.正值是的时期。句型仿写孩子在成长过程中，都有一段偶像塑造与崇拜的模仿期。这是野花盛放的季节。When children are growing up，there is a time wh
10、enthey are looking for models and idols to worship.This is a time when wildflowers are all blooming.4Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人只能把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。句型结构before在本句中为连词，表示“在之
11、前就”。before既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。尤其是作为从属连词时的用法更为灵活。句型仿写这个人几乎撞倒了我才看见我。The man almost knocked me down.火车尚未开动之前，我们就到了车站。.Before he saw meWe got to the station before the train had left语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。国王不相信要花十年时间才能将他的宫殿修好，他下令民工们必须在两年之内修好宫殿。那时正值王国缺少粮食，有时民工们不得不空腹干活。可是，不等宫殿建好，它就被一场大火烧毁了。答案：The king didnt beli
12、eve that it would take ten years to build the palace and he ordered the workers to have the palace built within two years.This was a time when the kingdom lacked food and sometimes the workers had to work without eating anything.However，the palace was burnt down before it was completed.The text tell
13、s us the history of the Amber Room，including what it was made of，how it was sent to Russian people as a gift and how it was lost.仔细阅读课文In Search Of The Amber Room，写出文章的主旨大意。答案：根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整(一空一词)。The Amber Room,1.was made of seven thousand tons of amber with gold and jewels，was 2.to be the bes
14、t and biggest work of amber ever 3.It 4.a team of best artists in Prussia ten years to make it.whichconsideredmadetookIn 1716，Frederick William I presented the Amber Room to Peter the Great,5.a gift of friendship from the Prussian to the Russian people.About four meters long，the Room 6.as a small re
15、ception hall in the Czars winter palace in St Petersburg.Later，Catherine had the Room moved outside St Petersburg and also had it 7.，8.more details to its design.In 1770，the Room was completed the 9.she wanted，with almost 600 candles 10.the room and scores of mirrors and pictures shining 11.gold.ass
16、ervedrebuiltaddingwaylightinglikeBut sadly，the Amber Room，one of the great 12.of the world，got lost during the war13.Russian and Germany in 1941.The Russians werent able to remove the Room 14.the Nazi German army got to summer palace.Some of the Nazis secretly stole the Room，taking it by train to a
17、German city.After that，what 15.to the Amber Room remains a mystery.wondersbetweenbeforehappened1survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还survival n 幸存，生还survivor n.幸存者运用：完成下列句子。洪水后极少有人生还。_ after the flood.她叔叔从地震中幸存下来了，但她的其他家庭成员都没幸免。Her uncle _，but no one else in her family did.答案：Few survived survived the earthquake2desi
18、gn n设计；图案；构思(pl.)不良意图；图谋；vt.设计，计划；构思；目的是；打算给(1)by designon purpose 有意，故意have designs on/upon sth.(money/life)图谋(钱、生命等)(2)be designed for sb./sth.be designed to do sth.be designed as sth.为某目的或用途 而制造或计划运用：完成下列句子。The magazine _(将以新的设计问世)from next month.They asked me _(为这次运动会设计一张海报)The method is _(专为小组活
19、动设计的)答案：will appear in a new design to design a poster for the sports meet specifically designed for use in small groups3fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好fancy that.以为是fancy(sb.s)doing.想象(某人)做某事fancy oneself 自以为是fancy sb.to be/as 想象/认为某人会成为运用：完成下列句子。那是一双非常别致的鞋！Thats a very _！我看今天要下雨。I _ its going to rai
20、n today.她竟如此放肆！_ her _ so rude!答案：fancy pair of shoes fancy that Fancy；being4remove vt.移动；搬开；搬家；去掉；开除；脱掉remove.from 移动，搬开remove all doubts 消除所有疑虑remove sb.from ones position as 撤去某人的职务remove from.into/to.从搬迁到remover n.搬运工运用：完成下列句子。他摘下帽子和手套。He _ his hat and gloves.参考书不能被带出图书馆。Reference books may not
21、_ the library.他们不久就迁入了新居。They _ the new house soon.答案：removed be removed from removed into remove your bag from the seat be removed from school请把你的包从座位上拿开，让我坐下。Please _ so that I can sit down.Teenagers shouldnt _(从学校开除)although they dont do well in studies.5worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.值钱的be well
22、 worth doing sth.很值得做某事worthy adj.值得的；配得上的；可敬的be worthy of sth.值得的；配得上的be worthy of being done 值得做be worthy to be done 值得做运用：完成下列句子。这本书值20美元。The book _.他的建议很值得考虑。His suggestion is _.也许值得在当地报纸上登一则广告。It may be worth _ in the local paper.她的成就值得给予最高赞赏。Her achievements _ the highest praise.答案：is worth 20
23、 dollars well worth consideringputting an advertisement are worthy of6in search of寻找the search for 寻找search for 寻找searchsb./some placefor为找到而搜查某地或搜身运用：选用上述短语填空。We _ the forest _ the missing child.I looked everywhere _ my glasses.The parents _ their child here and there，but they didnt find him._ the
24、missing child took a long time.答案：searched；for in search of searched forThe search for7think highly of 看重；器重(1)think well/much of.认为好；对评价高think ill/poorly/not much/little of.认为不好；对评价不高think about 考虑；关心think of 想起；记得；觉得怎样think of.as 把当作think over 仔细考虑think nothing of 不把当回事；对等闲视之(2)speak highly of 高度赞
25、扬speak well/ill of 说好/坏sing high praise for 高度赞扬运用：完成下列句子。We all _(看重他)He _(不把每天步行四英里当回事)to work every day.All the ministers _(高度赞扬)the Eruperors new clothes.我觉得她的主意不怎么样。_.答案：thought highly of him thinks nothing of walking four miles sang high praise for I dont think much of her ideas8belong to 属于；为
26、的一员(be a member of)提醒(1)belong to只用于主动语态，不能用于被动语态。(2)只用于一般时态，不用于进行时态。(3)千万不要受汉语“属于某人的”的影响，而在belong to后误接表示“某人的”的物主代词或者名词的所有格，应当接宾格或者直接接名词。运用：完成下列句子。这辆自行车是海伦的/我的。The bike _.他是高尔夫球(golf)俱乐部的会员。He _.答案：belongs to Helen/me belongs to a golf club9in return 作为报答；回报(adv.后面不接名词)in return for 作为对的回报(后接名词)in
27、turn 依次地，轮流地(adv.)运用：选用上述词语填空。The students clean the classroom everyday _.I sent him a present _ his help.He was always ready to help others，_，he was liked by everyone._ his oil painting，I gave him a rare stamp.答案：in turn in return for in return In return for10at war处于交战状态说明：“at某些名词”表示“处于某种状态”，又如at
28、work(在工作)，at risk(在危险中)。运用：完成下列句子。两国还在交战。The two countries are _.昨天上班时他病倒了。He fell ill when he was _ yesterday.答案：at war at work复合形容词的构成：1形容词ing分词：如：easygoing 随和的2形容词名词ed.如：kindhearted 善良的，好心的3名词ed分词：如：watercovered 被水覆盖的4副词ed分词：如：wellwritten 写得好的5数词名词ed.如：threelegged 三条腿的阅读填空：运用所学构词知识，完成下列短文Our jour
29、ney was farreaching amongst _(雪封的)mountains where no _(说英语的)people live.The local people are _(相貌好看的)，_(随和的)and_(勤劳的)Our hostess was _(年老的)，_(白发苍苍的)and_(被太阳晒伤的)She gave me _(自家做的)yaks milk cake，looking _(自足的)as I enjoyed this rare treatalthough very _(著名)and_(广泛流传)around here.I was exhausted when I
30、fell into the _(准备好了的)bed she prepared for me.答案：snowcovered/capped；Englishspeaking；goodlooking；easygoing；hardworking；oldaged；whitehaired；sunburnt；homemade；selfsatisfied；wellknown；widespread；ready-made模仿朗读(六)语音基础知识之六意群停顿在朗读长句子的时候，要使朗读流畅、自然，常常需要停顿。但停顿不是随意的，只能在意群之间进行。句子可以按照它的意思和语法结构分成小段，这样的小段就叫意群。意群可以
31、是一个词，一个短语，也可以是并列句中的一个分句或复合句中的一个主、从句等。例如下面的句子可以这样划分意群：(1)Tonny only walks a few steps/from his office/to the place/where his wife works.(2)When I leave Beijing/I will leave/with very fond memories/of the city and its people/and with an increased knowledge of China.模仿朗读下列短文，注意意群停顿。George is a young ma
32、n.He does not have a wife，/but he has a very big dog/and he has a very small car too.He likes playing tennis.Last Monday/he played tennis/for an hour/at his club，and then he ran out/and jumped into a car.His dog came after him，/but did not jump into the same car；/it jumped into the next one.“Come he
33、re，silly dog！”George shouted at it/but the dog stayed in the other car.George put his key/into the lock of the car，/but the key did not turn.Then he looked at the car again.It was not his！He was on the wrong car！And the dog/was in the right one！“Hes sitting and laughing at me！”George said angrily.Bu
34、t then he smiled/and got into his car/with the dog.录音材料：略句子结构(六)with宾语宾语补足语英语中“with宾语宾补”(with复合宾语)结构主要有七种表现形式：1with名词/代词名词(词组)Two hundred people died in the accident，with many of them children.那次事故导致了两百人的死亡，其中有许多儿童。2with名词/代词形容词(词组)He looked at Alice，with his eyes full of doubt.他充满疑惑地看着爱丽丝。3with名词/代
35、词副词(词组)She went out with her coat on.她穿着大衣出去了。4with名词/代词介词(词组)We used to work in a town with rivers around it.我们以前在一个小镇工作，小镇四面环水。5with名词/代词ing分词(词组)With so many people helping me，I succeeded at last.由于得到许多人的帮助，最终我成功了。6with名词/代词ed分词(词组)With the job finished，we went to China for a holiday.那项工作做完以后，我们就
36、去中国度假了。7with名词/代词不定式(词组)With these people to help her，she tried to write a paper.有这些人的帮忙，她试着写一篇论文。提醒 这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。1用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空(1)I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go)on.(2)With much work _(do)，he had no time to play.(3)It was a pi
37、ty that the great writer died with his work _(finish)(4)I send you 100 dollars today，with the rest _(follow)in a year.(5)With the sun _(set)down，we all went home.(6)The lorry with apples _(load)on belongs to me.(7)With all the factors _(consider)，this project is a good one.答案：(1)going(2)to do(3)unfi
38、nished(4)to follow(5)setting(6)loaded(7)considered2用“with复合宾语”结构完成句子(1)因为你站在这里，所以我无法集中思想学习。_，I cant concentrate on my studies.(2)那位戴帽子的人就是我的父亲。The man _ is my father.(3)有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。_，we will have no difficulty finding his house.(4)他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps _.(5)因为作业做完了，所以就出去玩。_，he went out to play.答案：(1)With you standing here(2)with a hat on(3)With a guide to lead the way(4)with the light on(5)With his homework done点击此图片进入“综合演练测与评”