1、 第一部分 模块8 Unit1话 题：文学与艺术(Literature and art)【词汇积累】1.opera n 歌剧2adaptation n.改编本3drama n.戏剧4masterpiece n.代表作5literature n.文学6fiction n.小说7background n.背景8character n.角色，人物 9performance n.表演 10instructive adj.有教育意义的 11interesting adj.有趣的 12have an influence on 对有影响 13be set in 以为背景 14adapt from 根据改编
2、15be caught in 遭遇 16be curious about 对好奇 17be dying for 极想；渴望 18be native to 源于；产于 第一部分 模块8 Unit1【佳句背诵】1.The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole story in the film.原因是在电影中花更少的时间就能理解整个故事情节。2The film is usually more interesting and it is easier to follow.电影通常更有趣而且更容易理解。3He thinks
3、to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。第一部分 模块8 Unit1【试题展示】(2016陕西省高三大联考)假设你是中学生李华。你的一位美国笔友John来信询问电视剧平凡的世界(The OrdinaryWorld)的相关信息。请你根据写作要点和写作要求给他回一封信。写作要点：1改编自同名小说，作者是路遥；2介绍故事主要大意(七十年代青年追求梦想，创造美好生活);3你的观后感(感动；激励；向他们学习)。第一部分 模块8 Unit1【佳作欣赏】Dear John,
4、I am glad you are interested in the Chinese TV series TheOrdinary World.The series was adapted from a novel with thesame name,whose writer is Lu Yao,a famous Chinesewriter.Itisaboutsomeyoungordinarypeasantswithextraordinary personalities of the 1970s.It describes how theystruggled to make their drea
5、ms come true,and how theystruggled for a better life and future.第一部分 模块8 Unit1It is really encouraging.The heroes met with many difficulties,but they went through them bravely.It inspired me and gaveme courage to pursue my dream.I am determined to workhard just like them,no matter how many challenge
6、s I willface.Yours Li Hua第一部分 模块8 Unit11_ vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用 2_ adj.铤而走险的，拼命的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望 3_ adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈 4_adj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的，无结果的 5_ n&vi.&vt.救援，营救6_ vt.&vi.&n.(使)改过自新,改造；改革,改良abusedesperategenerousvainrescuereform7_adj.弯曲的；驼背的；不诚实的 n.天赋，爱好 8_n 名誉，名声 9_ n.债务，欠款 10_ n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑 像；古迹 11_ vt.&vi.打算，计划，
7、想要 12_ n.特征，特点 adj.典型的，独特的，特有的 bentreputationdebtmonumentintendcharacteristic13_ adj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的，强烈的 14_vt.&vi.(使)重逢，再相聚；(使)再结合，再联合 15_vt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕_adj.可爱的 16_ n诗歌_ n诗_ n诗人 17_ n小说家_ n小说violentreuniteadoreadorablepoetrypoempoetnovelistnovel18_n紧张，烦躁；紧张气氛；矛盾，对立_ adj.令人紧张的；神经紧张的；绷紧的，不松驰的 19_ n画家_ v画_ n
8、绘画 20_ vi.&vt.反抗，抵制_ adj.抵抗的，反抗的_ n抵抗，反抗tensiontensepainterpaintpaintingresistresistantresistance2Sun Zhiwei,a _ from Shanxi Province in the early Qing Dynasty,creates a great deal of excellent _ works.(poem)用所给词的适当形式填空1Young people can improve their _ skills by _negative peer pressure and dangerous
9、 situations.(resist)resistantresistingpoetpoetry/poemtensetension3It was quite _ until the end,but at the end all the _ came out.(tense)5One may have a _,but may have many _,all of which build ones _(character)4They _ her for her _behavior.(adore)adoredadorablecharactercharacteristicscharacter1_ 和无关
10、 2_ 出版，发表 3_ 每次；一度 4_ 决心做某事(通常指坏事)5_ 达到，符合(期望)6_ 有天赋 7_ 打算做某事 have nothing to do withcome outat a timebent on(doing)sth.live up tohave a talent forintend to do/doing sth.8_ 把比作 9_ 只要 10_谈及，涉及 11_ 由组成 12_ 属于compare.to.as long astouch onconsist ofbelong to选用上面的短语填空He 1._ writing and he 2._ our expecta
11、tion.His first novel which 3._ two parts 4._ last week.So 5._ we try our best,we will succeed in time.has a talent forlives up toconsists ofcame outas long as1those 用作替代词替代前面的复数名词Because a lot of classics were written so long ago,their language characteristics are quite different from those of moder
12、n works.【仿写】他的想法和他朋友的想法没什么两样。His ideas are little _ of his friends.different from those2would rather do.than do.“宁愿做而不愿”Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.【仿写】他宁愿做慢点儿也不愿出错。He _ slowly than make mistakes.would rather do it3
13、it 作形式宾语Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him in London.【仿写】他讨厌她在他朋友面前举止不当。He _ she behaved badly in front of his friends.disliked it when4cant.too.“无论怎样都不过分”A student cant read too many books.【仿写】这本书值得大加赞扬。You _ the book too much.cant praise5any比较级Burns was by then a famous poet,but was not a
14、ny richer and had to earn his income by farming.【仿写】你如果明天还不好一点，最好还是去看医生。If you do not feel _ tomorrow,youd better see a doctor.any better阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。What is 1._(class)literature?Classics are the antiques of the literary world.They are novels,plays and poems that 2._(writ
15、e)a long time ago and were so well written 3._ people still read them nowadays.They are examples 4._ great writing and wisdom,and even those written centuries ago can still 5._(find)in bookshops and libraries today.classicwere writtenthatofbe foundBecause a lot of classics were written so long ago,t
16、he language 6._(use)in them is quite different from the language used today.This makes 7._difficult for some people 8._(read),so these books are left to gather dust on shelves.Many people do not read them,because they think they are old and 9._(bore)and have nothing to do 10._ life today.useditto re
17、adboringwith2Sandy could do _(no)but admit to histeacher that he was wrong.3Neither of the two machines is good and that is to say“Themachine is _(not)better than that one.”4_(no)is wrong with your computer.5You cant pay _ much attention to yourreading skill,as it is so important.复习否定词和否定句单句语法填空1Nei
18、ther _ I known him nor I have heard of him.havenothingnoNothingtoo1.abuse vt.&n虐待；辱骂；滥用(教材P3)Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come toPip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。(1)abuse a privilege 滥用特权abuse ones power 滥用权力abuse
19、ones confidence 辜负了某人的信任(2)alcohol abuse 酗酒drug abuse 嗜毒child abuse 虐待儿童an abuse of.滥用(3)abuser n.滥用者 He was arrested for abusing his power to get benefit for himself and his relatives.因为自己和其亲友的利益而滥用职权，他被逮捕了。What she did was _ her position as manager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。an abuse of2.desperate adj.铤而走险的，拼命
20、的，绝望的；非常需要，渴望(教材 P3)Pip,who is seven years old when the story begins,is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在薄雾笼罩的公墓中，这时一个亡命之徒冒了出来，把他吓坏了。(1)be desperate for sth.非常需要、渴望某事be desperate to do sth.渴望做某事(2)desperately adv.拼命地，绝望地(3)desperation n.绝望 I was ab
21、solutely desperate to see her.我极想见她。He was so desperate _ a job that he would have done anything.他太想找份工作了，以至于什么事情都愿意干。Desperate situations demand desperate remedies.(谚)绝境要用绝招。When we heard the news that the Chinese womens volleyball team won the World Cup,we applauded _(desperate)当我们听到中国女排世界杯夺冠的消息时,
22、我们拼命地鼓掌。fordesperately3.vain adj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的；无结果的(教材 P3)Money and education,however,change him,and before long he becomes vain and ashamed of his background.但是金钱和教育改变了他，不久他变得虚荣并为自己的身世而感到羞耻。(1)in vain 枉费心机；白费力气It is vain to do sth.做某事是徒劳的。(2)vainly adv.徒劳地；白费力地(2015湖南高考完形填空)As an inexperienced teache
23、r,I tried every means to get them to be quiet,but in vain.作为没有经验的老师，我试了各种方法使他们安静，但都是徒劳的。Men can be just as vain as women.男人有时和女人一样虚荣。All efforts will be _ if we cant learn English by practicing repeatedly.如果我们不通过反复练习来学习英语,所有的努力将付之东流。in vain4.resist vt.&vi.反抗，抵制；抵挡(教材 P9)Fagin and his group of crimin
24、als find him and drag him back into the life of crime,pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists.费金和他的犯罪团伙发现了他，又把他拉回到了犯罪的生活中，向他施加压力，威胁他如果他反抗，就会对他实行暴力。(1)cant resist(doing)sth.无法抗拒；忍不住做resist doing.抵制住做(2)resistant adj.对有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的，抗拒的be resistant to 对有抵抗力(3)resistance n.反对，抵制，抗拒 The
25、rebel army resisted the police.叛军反抗警察。My daughter has a sweet tooth and she cant resist _(eat)ice cream.我女儿喜欢吃甜食，她无法抗拒冰淇淋的诱惑。Peasants need some plants that are _(resist)to disease.农民需要一些能抵抗疾病的植物。eatingresistantresist 常与否定词连用，后面常接名词、代词、动名词，但不能接动词不定式。5.rescue v&n救援，营救(教材 P12)My favourite character in
26、The Attic is Stuart,who comes to her rescue and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在阁楼中，我最喜欢的角色是斯图尔特，他救了她，还给这个本来灰暗的故事增加了一丝喜剧色彩。(1)rescue sb./sth.from 从拯救(2)come to ones rescue 救援某人(3)rescuer n.救援人员(2014四川高考阅读理解)I had a tour of the prison before Mom rescued me.在我妈妈救我之前我就进了监狱。They rescued th
27、ree children _ the burning building.他们从失火的大楼里救出了三个孩子。The child who fell into the river would have died if the young man hadnt come to his rescue.要不是那个年轻人相救，落水的孩子早就没命了。from6.debt n债务，欠款(教材 P14)However,he came from a poor family with many debts,and did not ever make a lot of money.然而，他出生在一个负债累累的贫困家庭，而
28、且他从来没有挣到过很多钱。in debt 欠债，负债out of debt不欠债in ones debt/in debt to sb.欠某人的情pay off debts 还清债务get into/out of debt 负/还债 Its much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.借债容易还债难。Starting your own business could be a good way to achieving financial independence.On the other hand,it could just put
29、you _自己做生意也许是获得经济独立的一个很好的方法，另一方面，它也可能让你负债。in debtMike had a large family to support,so he worked hard day and night and managed to stay out of debt.However,his father fell seriously ill suddenly and Mike got/ran into debt to save his father.When Mike felt helpless as he didnt know how to pay off the
30、 debts,Mr.White offered him a good job to help him,so Mike often said to Mr.White,“I will always remember your kindness and Im forever in your debt.”7.intend vt.&vi.打算，计划，想要(教材 P14)The poem was published in 1794 and,like many of Burnss poems,it was intended to be a song.这首诗发表于 1794 年，如同彭斯的许多诗歌一样，这首诗
31、原是为歌咏而作。(1)intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事be intended to do sth./for sth.专门为；专门给had intended to do sth.本来打算做某事intend that.(should)do sth.打算；主张(2)intention n.目的；意图with the intention of 抱有的目的；打算(2015 北京高考书面表达)Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I int
32、end to join a Dragon Boat training Camp.我写信告诉你我暑假令人兴奋的计划。我打算参加龙舟训练营。They _(intend)to go into the country for the day,but were put off by reports of traffic jams.他们本来打算那天到乡下去，但听说交通拥挤就推迟了。had intended基础练习单句语法填空(1)The school being built at present is said _(intend)for the disabled children.(2)The progr
33、amme intended _(offer)children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence turned out to be successful.(3)This program was set up with an _(intend)of providing help to homeless people.to be intendedto offer/offeringintention能力提升句型转换(4)They intended that the plan should be put into p
34、ractice within this year.They intended the plan _ into practice within this year.(改为简单句)to be put8.be eager to do 渴望做(教材 P3)Pip is eager to begin his new life.皮普渴望开始新的生活。be eager for 渴望同义词：be anxious to do,long to do,be dying to do She was a bright and eager student and,consequently,didwell in schoo
35、l.她是个聪明好学的学生，因此学习成绩很好。As the end of the month drew near,they were eager _ go home.快到月底时他们都渴望回家。Rural towns are eager _ any business they canattract.乡镇急于招揽任何他们能吸引的企业。tofor9.be bent on(doing)sth.一心想要，决心要(做)某事(通常指坏事)(教材 P3)Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.皮普决心成为一名绅士并且赢得埃斯特拉
36、的爱。bend to ones will 服从某人的意愿bend down 俯身bend over ones work at desk 伏案工作bend ones mind to 专心致志地从事 Anne,seeing her friend to be earnestly bent on it,did as she was desired.安妮见她的朋友情真意切地坚持，便只好从命。You should bend your mind _ study.你应该专心致志地学习。to10.live up to 符合；达到预期标准；不负(盛名);履行(教 材 P5)However,if you liked
37、 the book,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.然而，如果你喜欢这本书，你大概不会太渴望看这部电影，因为它很可能达不到你的期望值。live on 以为主食；靠(钱、食物等)为生；继续存在live out 实现梦想/幻想等live through 经历后仍然活着live with 忍受，容忍；与生活在一起(2015福建高考单项填空)Human life is regarded as part of nat
38、ure and,as such,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature.人类被认为是自然的一部分，同样，我们要生存下去的唯一方式，就是要与大自然和谐相处。(2015湖南高考单项填空)As you go through this book,you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience.在你浏览这本书时，你会发现经历过二战的数百万人中的每一个人的经
39、历都不相同。For a whole week we had to live _ fried fish and chips.整整一个星期，我们只得以炸鱼加薯条为主食。on1.(教材 P3)Pips sister often abuses him,but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.皮普的姐姐经常辱骂他，但乔却是一个淳朴善良的人，他宁愿死也不愿意看到皮普受到任何伤害。句中“would rather die than see”结构为：would rather do.th
40、an do.宁愿做而不愿做。would rather常用于以下句型中：(1)would rather(not)do sth.宁愿(不)做某事(2)would do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做另一件事(3)would rather have done 宁愿做过而实际上未做(4)would rather宾语从句(虚拟语气)与现在或将来事实相反：would rather(that)sb.did sth.;与过去的事实相反：would rather(that)sb.had done sth.They would rather try and fail than g
41、ive up the plan.他们宁愿尝试后不成功也不愿放弃这个计划。I would rather have left a note on her desk.我本想留张字条在她书桌上的(事实上没留)。I would rather(that)you _(go)to Beijing tomorrow.我宁愿你明天去北京。I would rather you _(not know)it.我宁愿你不知道这件事。wenthadnt known基础练习单句语法填空(1)What a pity！We would rather _(follow)our teachers advice yesterday.(
42、2)I would rather you _(finish)your homework yesterday.(3)What about going camping again this weekend?Id rather not.Id rather _(stay)at home and read my novel.have followedhad finishedstay能力提升写作佳句(4)为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公交车也不愿开车去上班。_,some people would rather _To live a lowcarbon lifetake the bus than drive
43、a car to workcan not/cant 与too,too much,enough,never,impossible,over搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”。2.(教材 P8)A student cant read too many books.一个学生读再多的书也不为过。Keep working on it!You cant prepare too much for the exam.继续努力！准备考试不嫌多。You cant be _ careful while crossing the street.你过马路时越小心越好。too3.(教材 P14)Burns was by the
44、n a famous poet,but was not any richer and had to earn his income by farming.彭斯是当时有名的诗人，但他并没有比以前富裕多少，不得不靠做农活维持生计。句中 any 是副词，意为“稍微，丝毫”，常常用来修饰比较级。常修饰比较级的词有：(1)a bit,a little,rather,much,far,by far,a lot,a great deal,any,still,even 等。(2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。
45、This train runs much _(fast)than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑得快。The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点。fasterHowever,if you liked the book,you should probably not be too eager to see the film,as it is not likely to live up to your great expectations.分析 本句中 if 引导_状语从句；as 引导_状语从句，表示“因为”。翻译 _。条件原因然而，如果你喜欢这本书，你大概不会太渴望看这部电影，因为它很可能达不到你的期望值本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放