1、1_(vt.)传达；运送2_(adj.)具体的3_(adj.)引起矛盾的，好反驳的4_(n.)奖学金；学问；学术成就5_(vi.)&(vt.)取笑；招惹；戏弄6_(n.)枝条；支流；部门7_(adv.)最后，终于8_(adj.)适当的；正当的conveyconcretecontradictoryscholarshipteasebrancheventuallyappropriate9_(n.)交换；交流；互换(vt.)&(vi.)调换；交换10_(n.)赞助人；主办者；倡议者(vt.)发起；举办；倡议11_(n.)负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)(v.)装载12_(adj.)灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_
2、(adj.)(反义词)僵化的；死板的；不能弯曲的exchangesponsorloadflexibleinflexible 13_(vi.)&(vt.)转化；转换；改造；变换_(n.)转化；转换；变换14 _(n.)悲 伤；悲 痛；懊 悔_(adj.)悲伤的；悲痛的15_(n.)翻译；译文_(v.)翻译_(n.)译员；翻译家16_(n.)黑暗；漆黑_(adj.)黑暗的darktransformtransformationsorrowsorrowfultranslationtranslatetranslatordarkness用所给词的适当形式填空1In order to bring advan
3、ced theories from foreign countries,he decided to be a _and has _hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.His _of some great works is popular among teachers.(translation)2It was _in the room and we couldnt see much at first,but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the _.(dark)translato
4、rtranslatedtranslationdarkdarkness3Obviously,supporting a family of five is a heavy _for a single woman.So she has to do _of things every day.Her main job is to _trucks with empty bottles every morning.Luckily,her two daughters have gone to work on their own,which has taken a _off her mind.(load)4 T
5、hat country _ from a backward agricultural country into an advanced industrial country.That is to say the country has made a complete _.(transform)transformationloadloadsloadloadhas transformed1_ 熬夜，不睡觉；挺住2_ 轻松；不紧张；从容3_ 用完4_(多用于被动结构)由构成5_ 转化成，改造为6_ 去远足stay uptake it easyrun out of be made up oftrans
6、form intogo for a hike7_ 测试；试验8_ 发出；放走9_ 有意义，讲得通10_ 坚持11_ 更不用说12_ 尤其；特别in particulartry outlet outmake sensehold onlet alone选用上面的短语填空Just 1._ when you are 2._ money.Anyone in our class will help those in need,3._ you are our classmate.Our class,which 4._ fifty-five students,is very harmonious,5._ in
7、 our daily life.in particulartake it easyrunning out oflet aloneis made up of1why 引导定语从句修饰先行词 reason(s)There are various reasons why people write poetry.【仿写】我不相信他的原因是他经常撒谎。The reason _ is that he often tells a lie.why I dont believe him2省略 if 的虚拟条件句Should the traveller return,this stone would utter
8、speech.【仿写】要是目前的失业状况继续下去，社会将面临更加麻烦的局面。_，the society would face a more troublesome situation.Should the present unemployment continue3withn.to do 复合结构With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write poems of their own.【仿写】有那么多问题要解决，我不能与你外出看电影。With so many pr
9、oblems _，I cant go out to see a film with you.to settle阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way 1._ will give the reader a strong 2._(impress).Others try to express certain emotions.Poets use different forms of poetry to express themselves.For ex
10、ample,the language of nursery rhymes is concrete but 3._(imagine),and they delight small children because they have strong rhythm and a lot of 4._(repeat).that/whichimpression imaginativerepetitionAnd list poems have a flexible line length and give a rhythm to the poem.5._ simple form of poem is the
11、 cinquain,6._ is made up of five lines and can convey strong 7._(feel)in just a few words.Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables.And of course there are Tang poems from China which you may enjoy 8._ particular.9._ so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students
12、may 10._(eventual)want to write poems of their own.eventuallyAnotherwhichfeelingsinWith虚拟语气单句语法填空1How I wish I _(see)her off at the station,but I was too busy.2Excuse me,visiting hours are over.Its time for you to leave.Im sorry.I didnt know the time or I _(leave)earlier.had seenwould have left3(201
13、6天津七校 4 月联考)I was ill that day,otherwise I _(take)part in the sports meet.4(2016浙江宁波十校3月联考)The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder,indicating that its high time we _(reflect)on ourselves.5The manager proposed that Tom _(give)an opportunity to explain why hed refused to go there.(should)giv
14、ewould have takenreflected1.convey vt.传达，表达；运送；传导，传播(2015陕西高考阅读理解)They took a more reasonable approach,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.他们采用一个更合情合理的办法来给孩子说明在学校里的成功如何提高他们的生活质量。convey sth.to sb.向某人表达/传递某物convey sb./sth.from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones fe
15、elings/meanings 表达某人的感情/意思(2014湖南高考单项填空)Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.了解你自己交流的需求和方式与学会表达你的喜好和情感一样重要。In this letter,I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.对于您的帮助，我想在这封信
16、中表达对您衷心的感谢。高考小作文(江苏高考)这里传达的信息很清楚，那就是“事实胜于雄辩”。_:“Actionsspeak louder than words.”The message conveyed here is clear2.transform vi.&vt.转化；转换；改造；变换(牛津词典)It was an event that would transform my life.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。(1)transform.into.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n.改变，变革 Every moment
17、 of every day,energy is being transformed from one form into another.每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式转换成另一种形式。Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally _(transform)me.我充分意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。transformed3.exchange n交换；交流；互换vt.&vi.调换；交换(教材P13)If there had not been an exchange programme,
18、he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国留学。(1)exchange sth.for sth.用来交换exchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物(2)in exchange for 交换(3)exchange student 交换生 We students should often exchange ideas with our parents,who are rich in experience,and above all,love us most
19、 in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交流思想，他们经验丰富，而且最重要的是，他们是在这个世界上最爱我们的人。(2014福建高考单项填空)Having spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.琳达，一名交换生，过去的一年是在香港度过的，因此她看上去比同龄人更成熟。基础练习单句语法填空(1)I am going to travel abroad,so I go to exchange some RMB _ dollar
20、s in the bank.(2)Ive offered to paint the kitchen _exchange for a weeks accommodation.forin能力提升高考小作文(3)(2015重庆高考书面表达)与此同时，他们彼此交流思想和情感，通过这些他们能获得更多的知识。Meanwhile,they _，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.exchange ideas and feelings with eachother4.load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的)vt.&vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(
21、枪炮)(教材P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.老人慢慢地挑起(沉重的)担子。(1)take a load off ones mind 打消某人的顾虑(2)load sth./sb.with sth.用装载；使负担load sth.into/onto.把装入(到)；使负担(3)unload vt.&vi.(从车上)卸货overload vt.&n.超载upload/download vt.上传/下载 It takes a load off my mind to leave the child in your charge.把孩子托付给你我就放心了。S
22、tanding on the bank,the children watched the ship loaded with all kinds of goods.孩子们站在岸边看着满载各种货物的轮船。高考小作文(江苏高考)近年来学生的负担是一个热门话题，但父母的负担却很少有人关注，尤其是来自自己子女的关怀。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years,but _,especially from their own children.the load of parents has received little attention5.
23、take it easy(take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容(牛津词典)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.医生叫我休息几周。take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sth.seriously 重视某事，对某事严肃对待take.for granted 认为理所当然take.as.把当作 Take it(things)easy for a few days and you will be able to go to work again.放松几天你就又能去工作了。Believe it or not,
24、I always take your suggestions seriously.信不信由你，我总是认真对待你的建议。写作佳句我们中的有些人认为父母或者祖父母照顾我们是理所当然的。_ our parents or grandparents should take care of us.Some of us always take it for granted that6.run out of 用尽，用完(经典例句)We should find a different way to make sure that we dont run out of the office necessities.
25、我们应该找另外一种方法，来保证我们不会用完办公室里的必需品。run out ofrun outgive outuse up意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人意为“用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)意为“用尽；精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语意为“用完；耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out ofHer money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。用以上短语填空(1)Wed be
26、tter buy some salt before we _it _.(2)If we keep using water like this,well soon _it.(3)I have to withdraw some money from the bank before our money _.(4)I cant go further any longer.My strength has _.given outuseuprun out ofruns out7.let out 释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等);泄露(消息、秘密等);透露(教材P16)Slowly the blackbird l
27、ets out a cry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in 允许进入；容许；许可(天津高考)Throwing their hats into the air,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.获胜队的粉丝们发出胜利的欢呼声，同时大家都将帽子抛向了空中。The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden on
28、es at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.入口处的玻璃门已取代了木门，在白天好让自然光照进来。用let的相关短语完成下面小片段They didnt even refer to that question,(1)_(更不用说)discuss it.Joe got angry,thinking we hadnt taken it seriously and saying that we(2)_(使他失望)I went to see him and told him the fact.But he didnt bel
29、ieve me.I just(3)_(不管他)let him alonelet alonelet him down1.(教材P10)There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。(1)本句中含有先行词为reasons的定语从句。其常见的基本句式：The reason why/for which is/was that.,意为“的原因是”，why在定语从句中作状语。(2)reason作先行词时，如果定语从句中缺主语、宾语或表语，一般用that/which引导定语从句。(2015江苏高考单项填空)The real re
30、ason why prices were,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.物价过去很高，现在依然居高不下，其真正原因是复杂的，不是两三句话能圆满解释的。The reason that/which he explained to us is that he hadnt read it before.他给我们解释的理由是他之前没有读过。用适当的关系词填空(1)The reason _ he was sleepy in class was
31、 that he stayed up last night.(2)The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.(3)Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?that/whichwhywhy2.(教材 P11)With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to
32、 write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们最后可能都想写他们自己的诗歌了。句中的With so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。(1)with宾语doing(doing表主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.With more and more forests/trees cut down,some animals
33、are facing the danger of dying out.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险。With a lot of homework to do,I cant go skating with you.因为有很多作业要做，所以我不能和你一起去滑冰了。基础练习单句语法填空(1)With the guide _(lead)the way,we had no difficulty finding your house.(2)With all the books he was interested in _(buy),Tom left the bookshop wit
34、h great satisfaction.(3)In summer,she usually sleeps with the windows_(close)leadingboughtclosed能力提升句式升级(4)John received an invitation to dinner,he gladly accepted it as he had finished his work.John received an invitation to dinner,and _，he gladly accepted it.(with 复合结构)with his work finished本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放