1、 第一部分 模块7 Unit 2话 题：珍爱生命(Treasuring life)【词汇积累】1.overprotect v 过度保护2violence n.暴力3emergency n.紧急情况4relate v.把联系起来5threaten v.威胁6protect v.保护7prevent v.阻止；预防，防止8produce v.生产9promote v.促进；增进10in danger 处于危险中11end up with 以结束12be responsible for 对负责13deep in thought 陷入沉思14take sth.seriously 严肃认真地对待15ta
2、ke.for example 以为例16have a good command of 精通/掌握17at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候18have sth.to do with 和有关第一部分 模块7 Unit 2【佳句背诵】Compared with/to ten years ago,peoples life has got greatly improved.与十年前相比，人们的生活水平得到了很大的提高。2Wonderful as it is,however,it also has its own disadvantages.然而，尽管很好，它也有其不足之处。3Ther
3、e is no doubt that it is an extremely serious problem:the government should take strong measures to deal with it.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重的问题，政府应该采取有力措施来解决它。第一部分 模块7 Unit 2【试题展示】据报道，9月24日，沙特阿拉伯麦加发生踩踏事故，造成数百人死伤的惨剧。安全这一话题再次敲响了警钟。为了杜绝此类问题发生，请就“如何预防踩踏”问题，写一篇短文。要点如下：1简单描述事故内容；2事故后的个人感受；3预防踩踏措施(如：不蜂拥，不推挤等)。第一部分 模块7 U
4、nit 2【佳作欣赏】When it comes to security,we have to take it seriously.It was reported that a serious stampede in Hajj City had caused hundreds of deaths and injuries on September 24th,which again shocked the people all over the country.I felt very sorry about it.The stampede accident left me deep in tho
5、ught.As students,what should we do to avoid it in future?Here are some tips:Firstly,dont rush out if too many people are crowded in the same place.We should wait until there are fewer people.第一部分 模块7 Unit 2Secondly,walk on the right side when walking with a crowd of people.Besides,never push and squ
6、eeze.But stand still and try to hold on to something when there is pushing and squeezing.第一部分 模块7 Unit 21_ n可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能adj.潜在的，可能的2_ adj.大规模的；数量极多的n.一团，一堆；许多；(物理)质量3_n.结果，后果4_ vi.&vt.鼓掌；称赞，赞许5_vi.定期订购或订阅6_ adj.有益的，有用的potentialmassoutcomeapplaudsubscribebeneficial7_ vt.拥有，具有8_adj.不正常的，反常的9_vt.使十分惊讶
7、，使吃惊10_ adj.有效的；实际的，事实上的；生效的11_ adj.合理的，有理由的；公道的；明智的12_ n.排列，布置；安排；约定，协议13_ adj.上瘾；入迷14_vi.&vt.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述15._ adj.对极重要的，必不可少的possessabnormalastonisheffectivereasonablearrangementaddictedrelatevital16_ n革命；大变革；旋转，天体运行_adj.革命的 n革命者17_ vi.&vt.循环；传播，散布；传递，传阅_ n循环_ adj.圆的；环形的18_ vt.&vi.(使)加速，加快_n加速19
8、_ n应用；申请，申请表；外敷_ v申请，应用_n申请人revolutionrevolutionarycirculatecirculationcircularaccelerateaccelerationapplicationapplyapplicant20_ adj.锋利的；急剧的；灵敏的；尖锐的，严厉的_ vt.(使)变锋利，(使)变尖锐21 _ n 批 准，通 过；赞 成，同 意_ vt.&vi.批 准，通 过，赞 成，同 意_v不赞成，不同意sharpsharpenapprovalapprovedisapprove2They werent being developed and so t
9、heir _ and their contributions were _ lost.(potential)3The land _ in village is an important measure that makes the land contract for the management flexible,causes the land to _ and develops the village economy.(circulate)用所给词的适当形式填空1The man used a _ stone to _the stone.(sharp)sharpsharpenpotential
10、potentiallycirculationcirculate4It is necessary to have a _party for _(revolution)5The examination and _authority shall decide whether to _or _ them within 3 months.(approve)revolutionaryrevolutionapprovalapprovedisapprove1_ 打开 2_执行；实施 3_以的方式 4_ 试验，试用 5_ 挑选 6_ 不能做 7_ 使筋疲力尽；使厌烦 8_ 当心；留心寻觅 9_ 放出，发出 op
11、en upcarry outin the form oftry outpick outbe unable to do.wear sb.outlook out forlet out10_ 取代，替代 11_ 对上瘾 12_ 把与联系起来 13_消失；磨损 14_ 同意，赞成 take ones placebe addicted torelate.to.wear awaysubscribe to选用上面的短语填空I 1._ exploring unknown world.After years of exploration,I was 2._Once I was walking in the fo
12、rest,I heard someone 3._ a cry.But it soon 4._.My partners and I 5._everything in the forest,and 6._ the proposal that we should find the man and give him a hand.was addicted toworn outlet outwore awaylooked out forsubscribed to1部分倒装Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping st
13、op pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.【仿写】在天津爆炸中,他不仅失去了家园而且失去了亲人.In the explosion in Tianjin,_ he lose his home,but he also lost his relatives.not only did2if 引导的虚拟条件句If penicillin had not been available,many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds.【仿写】
14、如果你用心学习，你就不会考不及格了。If you _ study,you would not have failed the exam.had put your heart into3分词短语作定语One theory explaining this phenomenon suggests that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain.【仿写】在课间，史密斯老师开始处理课堂上出现的问题。At break,Mr.Smith got down to dealing with the matters _arising fro
15、m his class4as 引导的倒装句Today acupuncture has become popular round the world,as have other traditional Chinese medicines.【仿写】我每天乘车去伦敦，住在这个村子里的大部分人都是这样。I go to London by bus everyday,_ living in the village.as do most people阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。If you open up any medicine cupboard or
16、 go to any medicine counter in the world,1._ is likely that you will find aspirin and penicillin.Aspirin 2._(invent)in 1897.The first trials of this medicine took place in 1899.In 1900,aspirin was sold in shops in 3._ form of tablets.Not only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and 4._itwas
17、inventedthehelping(help)stop pain,5._ there are also other things that aspirin can help with.In 1977 a study 6._(carry)out in the USA showed that aspirin could prevent strokes.Another drug which has helped increase the standard of peoples health is penicillin.It was discovered by a Scottishscientist
18、 7._(name)Fleming in 1928.In 1940,butcarriednamedtwo other scientists managed 8._(make)and test the new drug in large quantities.Due to the widespread use of penicillin,many lives were saved during World War.Penicillin became the 9._(great)drug of the 20th century,10._(save)millions of lives.to make
19、greatestsaving2It is felt relaxing to sit in front of a computer and chat withan online friend._ 3The air in the Internet cafes is smelled bad most oftime._ 连系动词单句改错1 It seem impossible that he will be heretomorrow._seemseemsis feltfeelsis smelledsmells5He looked angrily at the news that the other t
20、eam won therace._4The product is of great quality and sells good on the home market._angrilyangrygoodwell 1.possess vt.拥有，具有(教材P18)Nearly 3，500 years ago,people chewed on leaves ordrank a kind of tea made from leaves possessing a specialchemical to reduce body pains and fever.近3 500年前，人们咀嚼一种含有特殊化学物质
21、的树叶或饮用由这种树叶制成的茶，以减轻身体疼痛或退烧。(1)be possessed of 具有(某品质、能力等)(2)possession n.(常作复数)所有；财产 in possession of 占有；拥有；持有 in the possession of sb.为某人所有；在某人的控制下 get/take/gain possession of 拥有；占有 Although he doesnt possess much money,he is possessed of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Technical progress would put
22、 our firm _the home market.技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。in possession ofin possession of 表示主动，其主语通常是人，意为“占有”；in the possession of 表示被动，其主语通常是物，意为“被占有”。基础练习单句语法填空(1)Having been cheated by that company,he lost all his _(possess)(2)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we _(possession)ri
23、ght now.(3)When her uncle died she came into _(possess)of a large fortune.possessionspossesspossession能力提升一句多译 据我所知，他拥有一个大公司。(4)As far as I know,he is _a large company.(5)As far as I know,a large company is _him.(6)As far as I know,he _a large company.in possession ofin the possession ofpossesses2.c
24、irculate vi.&vt.循环；传播；传递；散布，传阅(教材P18)Lawrence Craven,a doctor from the USA,introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks,because it helped the blood circulate better.劳伦斯克雷文，一位美国医生，于1953年提出了一个观点：阿司匹林可能有助于降低心脏病发作的风险，因为它能改善血液循环。(1)circulate about 在附近流传(2
25、)circulation n.循环；流通；流传 in/out of circulation 在/不在流通的；流行/不流行(3)circulated adj.流通的 uncirculated adj.非流通的circulationPeople should open windows to make air circulate in the morning in order to keep the indoor air fresh.早晨应当打开窗户让空气流通一下，以使室内空气保持新鲜。We all agree that whoever circulates false news during an
26、 emergency period should be severely punished by authorities.我们一致同意，在非常时期散布假消息的人应该受到官方的严惩。The ideas have been in _(circulate)for some time.这些想法已经流行了一段时间。3.astonish vt.使十分惊讶，使吃惊(教材 P19)It astonished him to see the bacteria surrounding the mould dead,which meant that the mould had killed them.令他十分惊讶的是
27、，他发现这种霉周围的细菌都死了，这意味着这种霉杀死了它们。(1)be astonished at/by 对感到吃惊 be astonished to do 对做感到吃惊(2)astonishment n.惊讶 to ones astonishment 使某人吃惊的是 in/with astonishment 吃惊地(3)astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 astonished adj.感到吃惊的 We were astonished at the news that so many people died or injured in the explosion.我们对在爆炸中那么多人员
28、伤亡的消息感到吃惊。There were an _(astonish)number of applicants for the job.申请这份工作的人数多得惊人。Much to my _(astonish),most of the people invited to the party were old friends.令我非常惊讶的是,被邀请来参加晚会的大多数人都是老朋友。astonishingastonishmentTo my astonishment,they seemed astonished at the news,and looked at me in astonishment.
29、4.effective adj.有效的；生效的；实际的，事实上的(教材 P19)Second,it was difficult to produce penicillin in the ample quantities needed to be effective.其次，有效所需的青霉素难以足量生产。(1)effectively adv.有效地；实际上，事实上(2)effect n.影响；效果；作用 have a good/bad effect on 对有好/坏的 作用 in effect 实际上，在实施中 take effect 开始起作用，生效 come into effect 开始实施，
30、生效 bring/put.into effect 实施，实行，使生效(2015福建高考阅读理解)Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain(保持)a healthy lifestyle.团队锻炼是提高身体健康和保持健康生活方式最有效的方法之一。(2015全国卷阅读理解)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能影响你的体型。The medicine quickly took _(effective)药很
31、快就见效了。effect一句多译吸烟对你的健康有很坏的影响，因此你最好戒掉它。(1)Smoking _，so youd better give it up.(2)Smoking _ your health badly，so youd better give it up.(3)Youd better give up smoking because it_ your health.(4)Smoking,which youd better give up,_your health.has a bad effect on your healthaffectshas a bad influence on
32、has a bad effect onThe new regulation will come into effect next year,which will have an effect on peoples life.People think it is an effective way to stop bad behavior.5.arrangement n安排；排列(教材 P27)adjusting lighting arrangements调整照明设备(1)come to an arrangement 谈妥，达成协议 make arrangement(s)for 为做好安排 mak
33、e arrangement with sb.与某人商定，协调好；和某人达成协议(2)arrange v.安排；筹备 arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事 arrange with sb.to do sth.与某人约定干某事 arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人干某事 arrange with sb.about sth.与某人商定某事 arrange that.商定；安排(3)arrange后接从句时，从句谓语动词应用should do,should可省略。(2015湖北高考完成句子)Whatever she says will not make any d
34、ifference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。We came to an _(arrange)over the price.我们就价格问题达成了协议。The secretary arranged an appointment _ me with the manager.秘书替我向经理预约。Bill arranged _ this man to come whenever needed.比尔安排这人随叫随到。arrangementforfor6.relate vt.&vi.联系，把联系起来；叙述，讲述(教 材 P31)Another theor
35、y relates acupuncture to the production of chemicals in the body which reduce pain.另外一种理论则将针刺疗法和人体内减痛化学物质的产生联系起来。(1)relate to 有关，涉及 relate.to.把和联系起来(2)relation n.关联；亲戚；(复数)交往，事务 in relation to 关于；涉及(3)relationship n.关系；联系 relative n.亲戚；亲属；相关物 adj.相对的；有关的 How on earth does his speech relate to what w
36、e are discussing now?他的发言和我们现在正在讨论的事情究竟有什么关系？I have nothing to say in _(relate)to that matter.关于那件事，我没什么好说的。These two events were _(relate)to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。relationrelated7.try out 试验；试用；测试；参加选拔(教 材P19)Fleming tried this mould out on another bacterium and found that it killed the bacterium t
37、oo.弗莱明将这种霉用在另外一种细菌上做试验，发现它同样杀死了那种细菌。try for 试图获得，争取，谋求 try on 试穿 try to do 努力/企图做 try doing 试着做 try out for 参加的选拔 The clerk held out a dress for Martha to try on.店员拿出一件衣服给玛莎试穿。Theyre trying _ a new presenter for the show.他们正在为这个节目试用一位新的主持人。It began when a teacher suggested I try out _the basketball
38、team.这件事始于当一位老师建议我参加篮球队员选拔的时候。outfor8.wear out 使筋疲力尽，使厌烦；穿破，磨损(教材 P25)Today I feel worn out.今天我感觉很累。wear away 磨损；磨光；变光滑；消失 wear down 磨损；损耗；使疲劳；使厌烦 wear off 逐渐消失(消退)Just listening to his stilly chatter wears me out.我听着他无聊的话把我烦透了。The inscription on the stone had worn _.刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。The excitement of m
39、oving to a new town will soon wear off.搬到一个新城镇去的高兴劲儿不久就会消失。awayYouth is not like a new garment,which we can keep fresh and fair by wearing sparingly.Youth,while we have it,we must wear daily,and it will fast wear away.9.be cautious about 对小心，谨慎(教材 P25)I told him that if we are cautious about using m
40、edicine,we can benefit from it.我告诉他如果我们小心使用药物的话，我们会从中获益的。(1)caution n 小心，谨慎；告诫；警告vt.告诫；警告with caution 小心翼翼give sb.a caution 告诫某人(2)cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的(3)cautiously adv.小心地；谨慎地Also be cautious about expressing emotions.也要谨慎表达自己的情感。He is a _ man and is always doing things with _.You should get on wit
41、h him _(cautious)他是一个谨慎的人，做什么事都小心翼翼。你与他相处要慎重。cautiouscautioncautiously10.subscribe to 订阅；同意，支持；捐赠；签名认可(教材 P31)A lot of people now subscribe to these theories.现在很多人认同这些理论。subscribe to a charity 为慈善事业捐款 subscribe to a magazine 订购杂志 subscribe to ones opinion 赞同某人的意见 subscribe name 签名 We subscribe to an
42、 animal protection society.我们捐款给一个动物保护社团。I was unwilling to subscribe _ the contract,but it seemed that I had no choice.我不愿在合同上签字，可又似乎别无选择。My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.我订阅新科学家的主要原因是要跟上科学的进步。to1.(教材 P19)First,he was unable to find a proced
43、ure to make penicillin pure enough to work as a medicine.首先，他找不到能把青霉素提纯到足以药用的方法。to work as a medicine是动词不定式作结果状语。动词不定式作结果状语，一般表示出乎意料的结果。此外，还可用于以下句型：(1)so/such.as to do.如此以至于做(2)enough to do 足以做(3)too.to do.太而不能做(4)only to do 只是做(和本来愿望相反)He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起石头砸自己的脚。Wou
44、ld you be so kind as _(lend)me your bicycle?把你的自行车借给我好吗？We are not such fool as to believe him.我们还没蠢到竟会相信他的地步。He didnt run fast enough _(catch)the train.他跑得不够快，没赶上火车。His eyesight is too poor _(read)such small letters.他的视力太差了，不能读这么小的字。to catchto readto lend2.(教材P31)Today acupuncture has become popula
45、r roundthe world,as have other traditional Chinese medicines.现在，针灸已和传统的中药一样深受全世界人们的欢迎。(1)as have other traditional Chinese medicines 是一个倒装的从句。as 用作代词，代替前面所讲述的情况，表示情况相同。as have other traditional Chinese medicines 就相当于other traditional Chinese medicines have become very popular,too。(2)由 as 引导的这种从句常引起倒
46、装。但要注意：倒装时，从句的时态要与主句一致；从句的 be 动词、助动词要与从句的主语保持一致。The US and Russia have sent astronauts into space,as has China.美国和俄罗斯将宇航员送入了太空，中国也将宇航员送入了太空。The earth is a planet moving around the sun,as _ Mars and Jupiter.地球是围绕太阳转的行星，火星和木星也是。areNot only has aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain,but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.分析 本句中 not only.but(also)连接两个并列分句。因 not only 放在句首，故其所在的分句使用了_结构。but also 分句中 that 引导_,修饰先行词 other things。翻译 _。倒装定语从句阿司匹林不仅被证明对于退烧和止痛必不可少，而且还有其他用途本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放