1、第一板块|重点单词1(教材P33)And what qualities does a great person have?而且一个伟人具有什么样的品质？quality n.质量；品质；性质of good/high/poor quality 质量好的/高的/差的in quality 在质量方面The air quality in the city,as is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.正像报告显示的那样，城市的空气质量在过去的两个月有所改善。He has many good qualities,but hi
2、s best quality is his kindness.他有许多良好的品质，而最好的品质是为人善良。Point 1.判断下列句子中quality的含义People with disabilities are now doing many things to improve the quality of their lives._An important quality in a neighbor is consideration(体谅)for others._One quality of wood is that it can burn._2完形填空In order to compete
3、 with others,the restaurant should improve the _ of its service.Aquantity BqualityCvalue Dreward质量品质性质答案：B2(教材P33)mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 vt.意指；意味着(1)be mean with sth.对某物吝啬be mean to sb.对某人刻薄(2)mean vt.意指，意味着，意思是mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事Dont be too mean to others,or youll never make any
4、 friends.不要对别人太刻薄，否则你交不到朋友。The rich boss who is usually mean to his workers is very mean with money.那位富有的老板通常对他的工人很刻薄，他对钱非常吝啬。Point 单句语法填空Sometimes people are mean _ others who are smarter or different from them.I didnt mean _ my mother.But talking to her in that way means _ her.(hurt)toto hurthurti
5、ng3.(教材P33)A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.一位伟人是能够将自己的生命奉献于帮助他人的人。devote vt.献身；专心于(常与介词to连用)(1)devote.to.把奉献给；把专注于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于(2)devoted adj.深爱的；忠诚的be devoted to 专心于；致力于(3)devotion n.关爱；奉献He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with the
6、ir English.他把所有的业余时间都用来帮助他的学生学习英语。Before the exam,I devoted myself to preparing for it.考试之前，我努力做好准备。Generally speaking,parents are devoted to their children.一般来说，父母深爱着自己的孩子。Point 单句语法填空/单句改错He is so _ to his English teaching that I admire him for his _.(devote)Although our English teacher is sick no
7、w,she still devotes herself _ her students.Nelson Mandela devoted his life to fight for a free society in which all people live together in harmony._devoteddevotiontofightfighting4(教材P33)He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting.经过多年的斗争之后，他在1911年建立了中国第一个共和国。found vt.建立
8、；建设foundfoundedfounded 建立findfoundfound 发现，找到Tsinghua University,founded in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.建立于1911年的清华大学是成就大量杰出人物的摇篮。As is reported,it is more than 100 years since QingHua University was founded.据报道，清华大学建立100多年了。Point 完成句子Harvard University,_(创办于1636年),is the o
9、ldest university in the United States.A good relationship should _(建立在基础上)trust.Besides,money shouldnt be _(友谊的基础)foundedbe founded onthe foundation of friendship5(教材P34)Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决vote for/against 投票支持/反对vote
10、 on 投票表决vote to do sth.表决做某事Whether you vote for or against the plan doesnt seem to matter very much.你是赞成还是反对这项计划看上去似乎不重要。As we cant agree on this matter,lets have a vote on it.对于这个问题我们无法达成一致意见，投票表决吧。Our family vote to turn to the lawyer for help.我们家人表决同意向律师求助。Point 1.单句语法填空Why do you think we shoul
11、d take a vote _ that?Thats silly.They finally agreed to vote _(decide)whether to accept the proposal or not.2完成句子Please _(投票支持)Tom,who is a good citizen.The citizens _(投票反对)their president in the last election.onto decidevote forvoted against6(教材P34)We chose to attack the laws.我们选择向法律进攻。attack vt.进攻
12、；攻击；抨击 n.攻击；进攻；病情发作(1)under attack 遭到攻击make an attack 攻击a heart attack 心脏病突发(2)attack sb.攻击/抨击某人be attacked with 患The old man suffered a heart attack yesterday.这位老人昨天心脏病发作了。This is the third time in one month that the town has been under attack.这已经是该镇一个月内遭到的第三次袭击了。Point 单句语法填空It was said that they m
13、ade an attack _ the village last night.The city had been _ attack for many years,but the citizens never gave in to the invaders.Hearing her mother _(attack)with cancer,the girl burst out crying.onunderwas attacked7.(教材P34)As a matter of fact,I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up so
14、me government buildings.事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。as a matter of fact 事实上；实际上As a matter of fact,it was useless for him to explain in that situation.事实上，他在那种情况下解释是无用的。I thought the work would be difficult.As a matter of fact,its very easy.我原以为这项工作会很难，事实上却很容易。名师点津“事实上；实际上”的多种表达法：in fact,ac
15、tually,in reality。blow up 使充气；爆炸A chemical factory blew up in the North of England.英国北部的一座化工厂爆炸了。He was sentenced to 45 years for trying to blow up a plane.他因为企图炸毁一架飞机而被判入狱45年。Point 1.单句语法填空/单句改错That guy appears to be an expert in this field._ a matter of fact,he knows nothing about it.Theres no rea
16、son to be disappointed.As matter of fact,this could be rather amusing._2单句语法填空Their boat blew _ when they were sleeping.The tyres on my bike need _(blow)up.AsAs后加aupblowing8(教材P34)But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.但是，我乐于帮
17、忙，因为我知道，这会帮助我们实现黑人和白人平等的梦想。equal adj.相等的；平等的；胜任的 vt.比得上；敌得过 n.平等的人(1)be equal to 等于be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任做某事(2)A equals B in sth.A在某方面比得上B(3)without equal 无人可比；无敌(4)equally adv.同样地；平等地As far as I know,he is quite equal to the job.据我所知，他完全有能力胜任这项工作。Beethoven was a world-famous musician,who had
18、 no equal in music.贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在音乐方面无人能比。Men and women must be treated equally in education and employment.在教育和就业方面男女应该得到平等的对待。Point 1.单句语法填空He is not equal _ the position and wed better get someone else to do it.The two players are well-matched(势均力敌的),almost equal _ ability.I dont think he is equa
19、l to _(do)this kind of work,so I cant hire him.toindoing2完形填空We should place _ emphasis on development and security(安全),and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.Aequal BcentralCimportant Dmaximum答案与解析：A 句意：我们应该安全与发展并重，以确保安全为前提发展核能。9(教材P35)Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in tro
20、uble.伊莱亚斯在有麻烦时去见纳尔逊曼德拉。in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中ask for trouble 自找麻烦；自寻烦恼get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳地做某事Although Mike was in trouble,he didnt lose heart.迈克虽然遇到了麻烦，但他并没有灰心。Do you have any trouble finishing the work on time?你按时完成这项
21、工作有困难吗？The worker has taken great trouble to help me with the work.那位工人费心地帮我做那项工作。Point 单句语法填空/单句改错He changed his mind at last because he would not like to get _ trouble.Its worthwhile taking the trouble _(explain)a job in detail to new employees.Children often have trouble study because they havent
22、 developed good study habits._intoto explainstudystudying10.(教材P35)Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?为什么纳尔逊曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；从事于turn down 关小；拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出turn up 开大；出
23、现The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasnt turned upyet.会议已开始，但是主席还没出现。Point 101.判断下列句子中turn to的含义She is depressed,because she has nobody she can turn to._He soon turned his attention to the difficult problem._Turn to page 236 for more information on this subject._求助转向翻到2用turn的相关短语完成句子Eve
24、rything begins hard.Dont hesitate to _ me if you are in difficulty.Thank you.I will.天津高考改编Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.If we wait till everything _ the way we want in our life,were never going to experience joy.turn toturn downturn out第二板块|重点句型解构1(教材P
25、34)However,this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，一个人要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。(1)This is/was a time when.这是一个的时期(2)There was a time when.曾有一段时间This was a time when the two countries were at war.那个时候这两个国家正在进行一场战争。There was once a time when women were not allowe
26、d to go to school.曾经有一段时间，妇女不被允许去上学。Sentence 单句写作这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有机遇的时期。_ we Chinese have both a great many challenges and opportunities.This is a time when2(教材P34)The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where w
27、e have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)see,find等动词可以用地点或时间名词作主语，表示某地或某时经历、发生、目睹了某事。该句是一个无生命的名词作主语的句式。(2)当先行词是stage,situation,case,point,position等词时，定语从句常用where或in which来引导。The last ten years have seen the great changes in our city.我们的城市在过去的十年里发生了巨大变化。
28、The matter has reached a stage where both their parents are to be called in.事情已经发展到双方家长必须被叫来的程度。You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.你可能遇到一种情况，使你不得不立刻作出决定。Sentence 单句写作这棵古树见证了过去三十年中人们生活水平的提高。_of peoples living standard in the past thirty years.你能想出一种这个词可能被初学者误用的情况吗？Can
29、 you think of a case/situation _ may be misused by new learners._The old tree has seen the improvementwhere the word3(教材P34).only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。在英语句子中，为了表示强调，把“only状语副词/介词短语/从句”置于句首，主句要用部分倒装形式，即把主句中的助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语前面。Only then did he know h
30、ow much damage had been caused.只有在那里他才知道造成了多少损失。Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法，你才可能解决这个问题。Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.只有当我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我多么爱他们！名师点津 若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。Only she can finish the work in an hour.只有她能在一小时内完成这个工作。Sentence
31、1.单句改错天津高考改编Only when Lily walked into the office she realize that she had left the contract at home._2把下列句子变成以only开头的倒装句We realized that we were wrong then._You can do the work better in this way._We found out the truth when he returned._she前加didOnly then did we realize that we were wrong.Only in t
32、his way can you do the work better.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.单词拼写1Your teacher can give you _(指导)on choosing a career and writing a job application.2His sister ran away from home and went abroad because of family _(暴力)3This kind of washing powder is of good _(质量),and doesnt har
33、m our hands.4The boss was _(抨击)by the newspapers for not caring for the workers.5The Peoples Republic of China was _(成立)on October 1,1949.guidanceviolencequalityattackedfounded6Yesterday we _(选举)Mr.Li the best teacher in our school.7It is important that we should take _(积极的)part in protecting the en
34、vironment.8Mr Li is such a _(大方的)young man that he gets on well with others in his office.9The teacher _(献身于)most of her free time to helping the students with their study.votedactivegenerousdevotes10I wont say any bad words of others behind themits against my _(原则)11The baby is at the _(阶段)where he
35、 can say a few words but not full sentences.12We all have _(平等的)chances of working and living in this country.principlestageequal.单句改错1Madame Curie,devoting to science,was a great woman._2We first broke the law in a way in which was peaceful._3The school that I studied for only two years was three k
36、ilometers away._4The old man was kind to me,to which I was grateful._5Only in this way we can finish the work ahead of schedule._6You should do as you are told or you will in trouble._devotingdevoted去掉第二个inthatwhere第二个toforWe cancan wewill后加be.单句写作1她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。She _ homeless children.2仅仅在玛丽第二次阅读
37、她的作文后，她才注意到这处拼写错误。Only after Mary read her composition the second time _ the spelling mistake.3这是一个人人都不得不学习更多现代知识的时代。_ one has to learn more about modern knowledge.devoted her whole life to helpingdid she noticeThis is a time when4她很伤心，因为她的母亲得了癌症。She was very sad because her mother _.5那时他们过着艰难的生活，因为
38、他们的父亲已失业一整年了。They led a hard life then,for their father _for a whole year.was attacked with cancerhad been out of work.课文语法填空Elias,a poor black worker in South Africa,said that the time 1._ he first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of his life.Nelson Mandela helped him a lot,for 2._ El
39、ias was very grateful.Elias had little education,3._ his family couldnt afford the school fees and the bus fare.After 4._(try)many times,he succeeded in getting a job.Not 5._(have)a passbook,he wasnt allowed 6._(live)in Johannesburg,and he worried about whether he 7._(become)out of work.whenwhichbec
40、ausetrying/having triedhavingto livewould becomeLater he joined the ANC Youth League 8._(organize)by Mandela.At that time the blacks 9._(treat)badly until they came to a stage 10._ they had no rights at all.Elias was sure that only by answering violence with violence could they achieve their dreams.organizedwere treatedwhere