1、一、这样记单词记得准写得对.基础词汇1n 沙漠，荒原2adj.特别的；额外的3n.高度，海拔Section Warmup&Lesson 1 Language Pointsdesertextraaltitude4n.脚印，足迹5adj.不舒服的，不自在的6adj.最大的，最多的7n.行李.拓展词汇1n奇遇，冒险的经历adventurer n冒险家2adj.令人疲劳的tired adj.感到疲劳的3adj.可选择的，非强制的optionally adv.可供选择地option n选择权，选项footprintmaximumuncomfortableluggageadventuretiringopt
2、ional4n团体，组织，机构organise v组织5adj.野生的；狂热的wildly adv.野生地6vi.不同于，有区别different adj.不同的difference n区别，差异7adj.忧虑的，担心的anxiously adv.忧虑地，担心地anxiety n忧虑，焦虑8n住所，住处accommodate vt.为提供住处/工作场所organisationwilddifferaccommodationanxious记得快记得多1desert n沙漠，荒原 v遗弃，抛弃联想 英语中名词可转换为动词的还有：water n水v.浇水 plant n植物v.种植head n头v.领
3、导paint n颜料v.上颜色，油漆2maximum adj.最大的，最多的反义 minimum adj.最小的，最少的3luggage n行李同义 baggage 联想 盘点-age 结尾的名词garage 车库 shortage 短缺cabbage 洋白菜package 包裹garbage 垃圾passage 通道4differ vi.不同于，有区别；有异议词块 differ from 与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.on sth.在方面与某人持不同观点5anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的记法 anxi(窒息)-ous(形容词后缀，“的”)焦虑
4、的联想-ous 结尾形容词集锦nervous 紧张不安的 famous 著名的humorous 滑稽的，幽默的dangerous 危险的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语 1take 起飞2go 下降，下沉3as well 也，和4right 就在此刻5 photos 拍照片6differ 不同于offdownfromtakeasnow多积常用词块1with an altitude of.高度为2think about 考虑3on the horizon 在地平线上4prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事5have a shower 淋浴三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.As well as
5、 the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.所有登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。as well as“也，又，和；不但而且”。_,he has to learn a second foreign language.除英语外，他还要学习另一门外语。As well as English先背熟再悟通后仿用2.While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。while on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。_,I picke
6、d up a lot of English.在伦敦时我学会了许多英语。While(I was)in London1(教材P21)Explore:a forest,a desert,another planet探索：一片森林，一片沙漠，另一个星球desert(1)n.沙漠，荒原He went to the Sahara last year which is the biggest desert in the world.去年他去了撒哈拉，它是世界上最大的沙漠。(2)vt.遗弃，抛弃deserted adj.无人居住的，被抛弃的The teacher(desert)his teaching pos
7、t and worked as a businessman.那个老师放弃了教学岗位下海经商了。To his surprise,he found a(desert)hut in the desert.使他吃惊的是，他在沙漠里发现了一间废弃的小屋。deserteddeserted2(教材P21)take off去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功；休假；匆匆离开写出下列句中take off的含义He took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane is taking off;please fasten your safety belts.His busi
8、ness is taking off after going through the financial crisis.He took two weeks off in August because of his sons sickness.脱掉起飞成功休假名师点津 take短语荟萃3(教材P116)The presenter went round the world visiting all the major capitals.这个节目主持人环游世界参观了世界上的主要首都。major adj.较重要的，较严重的n.&vi.主修课；主修(1)major in 主修majority n.大多数
9、the majority of 大多数be in the majority 占多数(2)minor adj.少数的minority n.少数The major part of the town was ruined by the earthquake.这城镇的大部分已被这次地震毁成一片废墟。In college I majored natural science.What was your major?上大学时我主修自然科学，你当时学什么专业？doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生认为吸烟有害健康。inThe majority of
10、名师点津(1)“the majority of 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。(2)当majority后面不接of短语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数；若强调个体，谓语动词用复数。The majority of our students(be)boys.我们的学生大多数是男生。The majority(be)in favour of the suggestion.大多数人赞成这个建议。arewas/were4(教材P21)Yes,but I think that travelling around for weeks would be quite tiring.是的，但是我认为连续几周的旅
11、行会非常疲劳。tiring adj.令人疲劳的(1)tired adj.累的；厌烦的be/get tired from/with 因而劳累be/get tired of(doing)sth.厌烦(做)某事be tired out 筋疲力尽(2)tire vt.使疲倦The work was dirty,tiring,and not very well-paid.这种工作又脏又累，而且工资很低。You will soon get tired the long journey.你很快就会因长途旅行感到劳累。I am tired eating the same food for lunch.我厌倦了
12、午饭都吃一样的东西。fromof辨析比较 tiring,tiredtiring“令人困倦的；使人疲劳的；累人的”tired“疲倦的；厌烦的”，用于修饰人以及人的表情、言语等，表示人的一种感受选用上述单词填空Her look suggested that what a day she had.她疲惫的神情表明她度过了一个令人劳累的一天。tiredtiring5(教材P22)Just imagine.试想一下。imagine vt.想象；设想imaginen.想象 想象做某事想象某人做某事从句想象想象某人/某物是I imagine our new head teacher as a reasona
13、ble man.我想象新的班主任是一个通情达理的人。I can hardly imagine life will be like 200 years later.我很难想象200年之后生活会是什么样子。I cant imagine(walk)all the way to the North Pole.我无法想象一路走到北极去。whatwalking6(教材P22)Accommodation is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa,hostels on the hiking trip,and one-or two-person tents fo
14、r camping.在北京和拉萨，食宿(都被安排)在舒适的饭店；旅行途中住旅店；宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。accommodation n住所，住处；住宿，膳食(常用复数)(1)make accommodations for 为提供食宿(2)accommodate vt.容纳；使适应；为提供住宿 vi.适应accommodate to 适应accommodate oneself to 使自己适应accommodate sb.with sth.帮某人忙；给某人提供方便The price for the holiday includes flights and accommodation.度假的价格
15、包括机票和食宿费。Wherever he goes,he readily _ the changed conditions.无论到哪里，他都能很快地适应变化的环境。It was very good of you to accommodate me the ticket for my journey.你真好，为我的旅行提供车票。accommodates to/accommodateshimself towith7(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客与当地人如何不同？differ vi.不同于，有区别；有异议(1)differ
16、 from 与不同differ in 在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over sth.在方面与某人持不同意见(2)different adj.不同的be different from.in.在某方面与(3)difference n.差别，差异tell the difference between A and B 区分A与B的不同之处make a difference 有影响，起作用The story he told the police differed from the one he told his mother.他给警方讲的情况与跟他妈妈讲的情况不同。The
17、two lawyers differed with each other how to present the case.这两个律师在如何展现这个案件方面意见有分歧。Whatever you can do can.无论你能做什么，都会有效果。onmake a difference8(教材P23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起，他们开始感到担心，并且那天晚上他们睡得很糟糕。anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的；渴望的be anxious about sth.为某
18、事担心/担忧be anxious(for sb.)to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事be anxious for sth.渴望某事be anxious that.担心/渴望Everyone is anxious that the world should be peaceful.每个人都渴望世界是和平的。There is no reason to be anxious the exam result.不必为这次考试结果而担心。He is anxious (spend)the holiday with you.他渴望和你共度假期。about/forto spend辨析比较 anxious,e
19、ager选用上述单词填空She is to go to college,but about not passing the entrance examination.她渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过考试。anxious 强调“担心，焦虑”，对结果感到不安eager强调“对成功的期望，进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思eageranxious1(教材 P22)As well as the group guide,all teams have cooks and porters.所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。as well as 在本句中意为“除外，还有”，它还有“同，又，和，也”之意。其用法
20、为：(1)as well as 用作连词时可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。(2)as well as连接复合主语时，谓语动词的数根据最前面的名词或代词来确定。(3)as well as用作介词时，相当于besides或in addition to，意思为“除之外(还有)”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。He sells books as well as newspapers.他既卖报也卖书。Helen as well as I (be)eager to see the performance tonight.今晚海伦和我一样急于要看演出。As
21、 well as (break)his leg,he hurt his arm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。isbreaking2While on a hiking trip,our cooks prepare delicious meals.在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。句中While on a hiking trip为状语从句的省略。状语从句的省略条件：在有些表时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的从句中，若从句的主语是it或与主句的主语相同，且谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。While(I was)in Beijing,I paid a visit to the S
22、ummer Palace.在北京时，我参观了颐和园。Look out for cars when(cross)the street.过街时注意车辆。Take this camera with you,.如果有必要，你随身携带这部照相机吧。crossingif(it is)necessary.单句语法填空1She majored history in Beijing University.2The design first took in an American college.3When he reached the old temple,he found it(desert)and in r
23、uins.4She differs from her sister the colour of her eyes.5Mr.Smith,of the speech,started to read a novel.(tire)offindesertedintiredtiring.完成句子1I as well as they.不仅他们愿意帮助你，我也愿意帮助你。2Helen on her own.海伦对自己独自旅行感到担心。3Though,he didnt lose heart.虽然被打败了，可他并不灰心。4Most employers will excellent employees.多数雇主将为优秀员工提供膳宿。5She doesnt dare to a real artist.她真不敢把自己想象成一位真正的艺术家。is anxious about travellingam ready to help youmake accommodations for(he was)defeatedimagine herself to be/as “课下二层级提能训练”见“课时跟踪练(二)”(单击进入电子文档)
