1、返回导航Unit 1 Festivals around the world Section Using Language返回导航1 自主预习 2 合作探究 3 巩固提升 4 课 时 作 业 返回导航自 主 预 习返回导航.单词速记1_(n.)愚人；白痴；受骗者(vt.)愚弄；欺骗2_(n.)(汽车等)停放3_(vt.&vi.)淹没；溺死；淹死4_(vt.)擦；揩；擦去5_(vi.)哭泣；流泪(n.)哭；哭泣fool parking drown wipe weep 返回导航6_(vt.)原谅；饶恕7_(n.)许可；允许_(vt.)允许8_(vi.)道歉；辩白_(n.)道歉；辩白9 _(n.)悲
2、哀；悲 伤 _(adj.)悲 伤 的；悲 哀 的_(adv.)悲哀地；悲伤地10_(adj.)明显的；显而易见的_(adv.)明显地11_(vt.)提醒；使想起_(n.)提醒；提示forgive permission permit apologize apology sadness sad sadly obvious obviously remind reminder 返回导航.短语互译1at the parking lot _2hold/hang on_3turn up_4keep ones word_5屏息；屏气_6听说_7出发；动身；使爆炸_8使想起_在停车场 不要挂断电话 出现；到场
3、守信用；履行诺言 hold ones breath hear about set off remind.of.返回导航.课文理解First 略读主旨Match the general idea of every paragraph.Part 1(Paras 1&2)：_Part 2(Paras 3&4)：_Part 3(Paras 57)：_ALi Fangs misunderstanding and regret.BHu Jins not turning up and Li Fangs sadness.CThe story of Niulang and Zhin.BCA返回导航Second
4、细读细节1Valentines Day takes place _.Abefore Qiqiao FestivalBafter Qiqiao FestivalCon a sad dayDon a sunny dayA返回导航2How did the Goddess of Heaven feel when she knew her most lovelygranddaughter had got married to a human secretly？_AGlad.BAngry.CDisappointed.DSurprised.3Why did Li Fang feel like a fool？
5、_AHe thought Hu Jin cheated him.BHe waited at a wrong place.CHu Jin didnt like his gifts.DHe waited for so long but Hu Jin hadnt turned up so far.BA返回导航4Why didnt Li Fang meet Hu Jin？_AHu Jin broke her word.BLi Fang didnt wait long enough.CThey waited for each other at different places.DLi Fang watc
6、hed TV and forgot the appointment.5What would Li Fang probably do at the end of the story？_ALearn from Niulang to cross the Milky Way.BTell Hu Jin the truth and ask her to forgive him.CBuy some other Valentine gifts to make it up.DInvite Hu Jin to have dinner and then buy her a ring.CB返回导航Third 精读语篇
7、It was Valentines Day.Li Fang was waiting for his girlfriend，Hu Jin，but shedidnt turn up and then a sad love story was broadcast on TV,1._ was aboutZhin，the 2._(weave)girl,the granddaughter of the Goddess of Heaven，whovisitedtheearthandmetNiulang.Theyfellinlove，got3._(marry)secretly and were very ha
8、ppy.The Goddess of Heaven got 4._ angry that she forced Zhin back toHeaven.Niulang tried 5._(follow)her but was stopped by the MilkyWay.Thus，the couple 6._(separate)The Goddess of Heaven allowedthe couple to meet once a year on the 7._(seven)day of the seventh lunarmonth when magpies make a bridge o
9、f their wings.which weaving married so to follow were separated seventh 返回导航8_(final)Li Fang left the coffee shop sadly and threw away the giftshe had bought for Hu Jin.He was on his way home 9._ he heard avoice10._(call)him.It was Hu Jin who was waving at him with a gift in herhand.Finally when cal
10、ling 返回导航合 作 探 究返回导航If you want to leave the classroom，you should ask for the teacherspermission.如果你要离开教室，你应该得到老师的许可。With your permission，Ill leave now.有你的允许，我现在可以离开了。You cant enter the house without the hosts permission.未经主人的许可，你不能进入这座房子。1permission n.许可；允许重 点 词 汇 返回导航(1)ask permission of sb.请求某人的允
11、许ask for(ones)permission请求(某人的)许可with(ones)permission经(某人)允许without(ones)permission未经(某人的)许可(2)permit vt.允许；许可；准许n许可；执照；通行证；许可证permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事Her parents would not permit her to work abroad alone.她父母不允许她独自到国外工作。返回导航句型转换If you want to leave the team，you should ask fo
12、r the team leaderspermission.If you want to leave the team，you should _ the teamleader.完成句子No one is allowed to smoke in the room _.未经主人的许可，没人可以在这个房间里吸烟。ask permission of without the owners permission 返回导航Marys father will not _ her _ stay with her friendsoutside too late.玛丽的父亲不允许她和朋友们在外面待到太晚。语法填空(2
13、019北京卷)With her dads _(permit),she spent the next twoyears researching online and conducting trials to get a recipe that was both tasty andtoothfriendly.permit to permission 返回导航Well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.嗯，他不想屏息等她来道歉。You should apologize to her for your carelessne
14、ss.你应该为你的粗心大意向她道歉。2apologize vi.道歉；辩白返回导航(1)apologize to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.for doing sth.因做某事向某人道歉(2)apology n道歉；辩白make/offer an apology to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉accept/refuse an/ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉He made an apology to her for not replying to her letter in time.他因没有及时给她回信而
15、向她道歉。返回导航一句多译他应该为他的粗鲁向她赔礼道歉。He should _ his rudeness.(apology)He should _ his rudeness.(apology)He should _ rude to her.(apologize)语法填空The captain made _ apology to the passengers for the delay causedby bad weather.解析：句意：恶劣天气导致航班误点，船长向乘客们致歉。make anapology to sb.for(doing)sth.表示“因(做)某事向某人道歉”。make/off
16、er an apology to her for offer her an apology for apologize to her for his being an 返回导航Tina apologized _ her mother _ breaking her favouritenecklace.解析：考查介词。句意：因为摔坏了母亲最喜欢的项链，Tina向她母亲道了歉。apologize to sb.for doing sth.“因做某事向某人道歉”。to for 返回导航He would drown his sadness in coffee.他要用咖啡来浇愁。It is no use t
17、rying to drown your sorrows in drink.借酒浇愁是没有用的。3drown v淹没；溺死；淹死返回导航(1)drown sth.(in sth.)把浸泡(在)drown oneself in.(be drowned in.)沉浸在(2)drowning adj.溺水的drowned adj.淹死的返回导航返回导航完成句子His face _ tears.他泪流满面。Some people like to _ drink.有些人喜欢借酒浇愁。Theshipsankwithinminutes，andallthepassengersonboard_.那艘船几分钟内便沉
18、没了，船上所有的乘客全部遇难。was drowned in drown their sorrows in were drowned 返回导航语法填空Three students got _(drown)while saving the _(drown)boys.解析：句意：三名学生在救落水孩子时溺水而亡。get done是常用结构，意为“被”，强调动作，get drowned意为“被淹死”；第二个空用现在分词作前置定语，表示动作正在进行，而过去分词作定语表示动作已经完成。drowned drowning 返回导航I dont want them to remind me of her.我不想因
19、他们想起她来。He reminded me to turn off the lights when I go out.他提醒我外出时把灯关好。(2018新课标卷)Dancing reminds me Im alive.跳舞提醒我我还活着。4remind vt.提醒；使想起返回导航(1)remind.of sth.使想起remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb.that.提醒某人(2)reminder n提醒者，提醒物返回导航remind强调“提醒”自己或他人，其主语既可为人，也可为物remember强调主体有意或无意地记起以前曾知道或经历过的事，其主语只能是人返
20、回导航vsb.of sth.短语cure sb.of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb.of sth.指控某人某事cheat sb.of sth.骗取某人某物inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物返回导航语法填空Confucius believed knives would remind people _ killings.I reminded you not _(forget)to turn off the lights when you left theclassroom.She re
21、minded me _ I should bring him a present for his birthday.(2019北京卷)However,her dad _(remind)her that sugary treatswere bad for her teeth.of to forget that reminded 返回导航(2018天津高考)I pushed her toward the front door,waving at the family,saying,“Sorry,please forgive us,you have a really nice place.”我推她走
22、向前门，向家人们挥手说：“抱歉，请原谅我们，你们有一个真的很好的地方”。They all forgave him the mistake he had made.他们都原谅了他犯的错误。I cannot forgive his calling me a liar.I cannot forgive him for calling me a liar.他说我是撒谎者，我不会原谅他。5forgive vt.原谅；饶恕返回导航forgive sb.sth.原谅某人某事forgive(ones)doing sth.原谅(某人)做某事forgive sb.for doing sth.因做了某事原谅某人fo
23、rgive sb.for sth.因某事原谅某人forgive and forget不计前嫌返回导航(1)动词forgive后不用不定式形式。(2)forgive的过去式forgave；过去分词forgiven。返回导航返回导航完成句子It is also a virtue to _，especially in such a competitiveand stressful society.不计前嫌是一种美德，尤其是在竞争如此激烈、压力如此沉重的社会中。Can you _ me _ forgetting your birthday?你能原谅我忘了你的生日吗？判断正误(T/F)原谅我来这么晚。F
24、orgive me to come so late.(_)Forgive me for coming so late.(_)forgive and forget forgive for FT返回导航But she didnt turn up.可现在她却不见人影。(2018新课标卷)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the newmother Lindsey and her baby boy.他出现在医院带着他给新妈妈和她孩子的礼物。1turn up出现，露面；到达；调大(音量等)，把开大一点重 点 短 语 返回导航turn sth.u
25、p(1)开大；调高(音量、热量、流量等)Turn up the radio so that I can hear it better.把收音机开大些，让我听得清楚些。(2)发现，找到She turned up the missing papers under her blotter.她在记事本下找到了丢失的文件。(3)折叠；卷起He turned up the ends of his trousers.他把裤腿卷起。返回导航turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭turn against 背叛；反抗turn around 转身；回头turn down 关小(音量等)；拒绝考虑；拒绝(某
26、人)turn in 上交；呈递turn out 结果变成；结果是；原来是turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn over 翻身；翻转返回导航The advantage abruptly turned against them.有利的条件突然变得对他们不利起来。I always turn to him for help when Im in trouble.我有困难时总是找他帮忙。返回导航返回导航填入恰当的介词、副词(2019全国卷I)It turns_ that just looking at green，growingthings can reduce stress，low
27、er blood pressure，and put people into a better mood.We had been waiting for him for a long time，yet he didnt turn _.If you turn _ you might find it easier to get to sleep.Please turn _ the police for help when you are in danger.out up over to 返回导航She said she would be there at seven oclock，and he th
28、ought she would keepher word.她说她会在7点到达，他认为她会守信用的。It is a great advantage to me that I always keep my word.我常常守信这一点对我十分有利。2keep ones word守信用；履行诺言返回导航break ones word失信；食言；失约eat ones words承认说错话；收回前言have a word with和说句话have words with和争论in a word总之in other words换句话说Word came that.的消息传来了返回导航一语巧记word短语He
29、is such a man that he cant always keep his word；in other words，healways breaks his word，because of which his friends often have words with him.他是这样的一个人，总是不能遵守诺言。换句话说，他总是食言，由于这个原因，朋友们经常和他争论。返回导航(1)word当“诺言”讲时，仅用单数，常与所有格连用。(2)word当“话语”讲时，是可数名词，有单复数的变化形式。返回导航根据句意填入恰当的词(全国卷改编)He had to _ his words；_ oth
30、erwords，he had to take back what he had said.Once he promised to help you，he would never _ his word.eat in break 返回导航单句改错The instructor kept repeating the word，“Speed up！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”wordwords解析：考查单复数。句意：教练一直喊“加速”，“减速”，“左转”。word的意思主要是“单词，消息”，words 可以表示为word的复数，也表示某人说的话。这里指教练说的那些话，故将wo
31、rd改为words。返回导航语法填空Word came _ he and his girlfriend had broken up just because hedidnt keep _ word again.解析：句意：有消息传来他和他女朋友刚刚分手只是因为他再次没有信守诺言。第一空word came that是固定表达；第二空考查短语keep ones word“信守诺言”。that his 返回导航We held our breath in excitement.我们激动地屏息凝神。3hold ones breath屏息；屏气返回导航catch ones breath 松一口气；(因恐惧
32、、震惊等)屏息；喘气draw/take a deep breath深呼吸out of breath上气不接下气The beauty of the scene made him catch his breath.风景之美令他愕然止息。(2018北京高考)By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injuredankle hurt badly.到17英里的时候，我开始上气不接下气，而且以前受伤的踝关节疼得厉害。返回导航返回导航完成句子We all _ when we witnessed the fight between the two pola
33、rbears.当我们目睹了两只北极熊的打斗时，我们都屏息凝神。(天津高考卷改编)After climbing up a hill for a panoramic(全景的)view ofthe blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to _and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama.爬上小山，看到了全景的碧海、白色建筑和绿橄榄树，我停下来喘口气，接着摆好姿势拍一张最好的全景照。He ran so fast that he was _.
34、他跑得太快，气都喘不上来了。held our breath catch my breath out of breath 返回导航(1)动身去；出发；启程I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic.我早一点动身去公司是为了避开拥挤的交通。The children are always excited to set off on a camping trip.孩子们出发去过露营生活总是兴高采烈的。4set off返回导航(2)点燃；使爆炸The village members set off firec
35、rackers to celebrate the successful completionof the reservoir.村民们放鞭炮是为了庆祝水库的胜利建成。The sparks in the engine set off a series of explosions.引擎中的火花引起了一连串的爆炸。(3)使开始；使行动His advice set me off doing morning exercises every day.他的劝告使我开始每天做早操了。返回导航set about(doing)开始；着手(做)set aside把放置一旁，不理会；留出set out(to do.)着
36、手，开始(做)set up创造；建立；创办set an example to.set sb.an example为树立榜样No matter how busy Marys father is，he will always set aside one hour a day toplay with her.不管玛丽的父亲多么忙，他每天都会留出一个小时来陪她玩。返回导航用set短语填空(江苏高考卷改编)In 1963 the UN _ the World Food Programme，one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.W
37、e _ doing our task at once with great enthusiasm.We _ to do our task at once with great enthusiasm.语法填空(安徽高考改编)Traditionally，college students hold a graduation ceremony toencourage themselves before they set _ on their life journey.解析：句意：传统上认为，大学生举行毕业典礼是为了在他们开始生活之旅之前为自己加油助威。set off“动身，出发”。set up set
38、 about set out off 返回导航waiting for Li Fang to leave.1 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for LiFang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。经 典 句 式 返回导航(2)It was obvious that.很显然Its obvious that he hasnt read the book.他显然没有读过这本书。It was obvious that they would not attend the meeting.很明
39、显他们不会出席会议了。返回导航It is/wasadj./n.thatclause结构：It is necessary/important/strange/naturalthatsb.(should)do sth.某人做某事是必要的/重要的/奇怪的/自然的It is a pity/a shame/no wonderthatsb.(should)do sth.遗憾的是/羞愧的是/难怪某人(应该)做某事返回导航仿写句子_很显然在那儿的那个人正在等待某个要来的人。_ they were wasting time doing such a thing.很显然做那样的事情他们在浪费时间。(2019江 苏
40、 卷)_ evolution should select for largerbrains.看起来很显然进化应该选择更大的大脑。It is obvious that the man over there is waiting for someone to come.It was obvious that It seems obvious that 返回导航(1)此句为主从复合句。(2)while表示“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；主句为由and连接的并列句。While the old man was reading，he fell asleep.老人在读书时，睡着了。2While she wa
41、s on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell inlove.她在人间遇见了牛郎，两人相爱了。返回导航while意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。While I understand what you say，I cant agree with you.尽管我能理解你所说的，却不能赞同你的观点。while意为“而”，引导并列句。Their country has plenty of oil while ours has none.他们的国家有大量的石油，而我们的国家却一点也没有。(3)fall in love相爱返回导航fall
42、in love是非延续性动词短语，不能与一段时间连用。As soon as they got close to the scenery，they fell in love with it.他们一走近美景，就爱上了它。返回导航仿写句子Once，_ overnight at a store，he let a homeless man sleepin his truck.曾经，当他在店里上夜班的时候，他让一个无家可归的人睡在他的卡车里。_in that company，_they set up their own business together later.女孩在那家公司工作期间，她交了个好朋友
43、，后来他们创立了他们自己的事业。while working While the girl was working she made a good friend and 返回导航语法填空_volleyball is her main focus，shes also greatat basketball.解析：本题考查连词。句意：虽然排球是她的主项，但是她对篮球也很擅长。while/though/although意为“虽然”，符合语境。Hes a teacher _ his brother is a doctor.解析：句意：他是一个老师，而他弟弟是一个医生。while在此意为“而”，表示对比。W
44、hile/Though/Although while 返回导航(2019全国卷I)It clearly showed that _ likability can lead tohealthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect on us.解析：句意：很明显地显示出：尽管可爱可能导致健康的适应性，但高的社会地位恰恰对我们有相反的影响。while表示尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。单句改错They have fallen in love for many years.fallenbeenwhile 返回导航3When the Go
45、ddess of Heaven knew that her granddaughter wasmarried to a human，she became very angry and made the weaving girlreturn to Heaven.当王母娘娘知道自己的外孙女跟一个凡人结了婚，她勃然大怒，把织女带回天庭。返回导航句中含有“make宾语宾语补足语”的结构在该结构中常用来作宾语补足语的有：名词、形容词、不定式(短语)(主动语态中不带to，但被动语态中带to)、介词短语和过去分词等。We made Jack monitor of our class.我们让杰克当班长。Wha
46、t he had said made me angry.他的话让我很生气。返回导航The boss made them work day and night.那个老板迫使他们日夜工作。(被动形式：They were made to work day and night.)He tried to make his work recognized in the medical circles.他试图让自己的工作被医学界认可。返回导航仿写句子_ the bus had left without waiting forhim，he became angry and _ to pick him up.当
47、这位游客意识到客车离开没有等他时，他很生气并让司机回来接他。_ the weaving girl knew that her mother was in danger，she_ her to the place where her mother was.当织女知道她母亲处境危险时，她让这位小神引(guide)她到她母亲在的地方。When the traveler realized that made the driver come back When made the god guide 返回导航单句改错Helen had to shout to make herself hear.hearheardWe must do what we can to make the old to live a happy life.去掉第二个to返回导航巩 固 提 升返回导航课 时 作 业返回导航
