1、第八讲 并列句和状语从句第二部分 第八讲栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲1表并列、递进或顺承关系：and,both.and.,neither.nor.,not only.but also.,as well asThe earth is one of the planets of the solar system,and the moon is its satellite.地球是太阳系中的一颗行星，月球是地球的卫星。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲2表转折关系：but,yet,whereas,neverthelessIt is often said
2、 that the joy of traveling is not in arriving at your destination but in the journey itself.人们常说旅行的乐趣不在于你最终到达目的地，而在旅行本身。3表选择关系：either.or,not.but.,or,otherwise,or else,rather thanNow you can have a rest or you can go to the cinema.现在你可以休息，或者去看电影。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲4表因果关系：for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首),s
3、o,thereforeHe found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail.由于他的视力开始下降，他发现读书越来越困难了。5when“就在这时，突然”，常用于以下句式：(1)sb.be about to do/on the point of doing sth.when.某人正要做某事，突然(2)sb.be doing sth.when.某人正在做某事，突然(3)sb.had done sth.when.某人刚做完某事，突然栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲One
4、 Friday,we were packing to leave for a weekend away when my daughter heard cries for help.当我们周五在收拾行李要去度周末时，我的女儿突然听到了呼救声。She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.昨天她刚完成家庭作业，她妈妈就让她练习钢琴。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲and 与or 用于并列句祈使句and陈述句，and 表顺
5、承关系祈使句or陈述句，or 表转折关系Find ways to praise your children often,and youll find they will open their hearts to you.设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们乐意向你敞开心扉。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲单句语法填空 1 (2016 贵 州 贵 阳 高 三 统 考)Keepitinmind,_gradually we can gain this good learning habitand benefit from it.2(2016 广西桂林二模)They can
6、 either choose to accept thechallenge _donate 100 dollars,or do the both.3 (2015 北 京 高 考 单 项 填 空)Heisashyman,_he is not afraid of anything or anyone.4(2016齐齐哈尔二模)I was on my way to the TaiyetosMountains.The sun was setting_my car brokedown near a remote village.andorbutwhen栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第
7、八讲when,while和as的用法时间状语从句连 词 含义及用法 例 句 when “当时候”,可与延续性动词或短暂性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生 When you apply for a job,you must present your certificates.当你申请工作时，你必须递交你的有关证件。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲连 词 含义及用法 例 句 while as “当时候”,一般只可与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时发生 Mary made coffee while her guests were fin
8、ishing their meal.客人们就要吃完的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。“一边一边”，常与延续性动词连用，从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生 As he grew older,he became less active.随着他逐渐长大，他变得不那么活泼了。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲1地点状语从句地点状语从句表示地点、方位，通常由where,wherever引导，可置于句首、句中或句尾。I cannot hear the professor clearly as there is too much noise where I am sitting.因为我坐的地方
9、噪音太大，所以听不清教授在说什么。地点状语从句、原因状语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲易错警示where 引导的定语从句与状语从句的区别地点状语从句与定语从句的区别在于从句在句中所作的成分，如果作状语，则是状语从句；如果作定语，则是定语从句。A tall building was put up where there used to be a desert.在以前曾是沙漠的地方盖起了一幢高楼。(状语从句)A tall building was put up at the place where there used to be a desert.(定语从句)栏目导
10、引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲2原因状语从句原因状语从句可由because,as,since,now that等词引导：(1)because译作“因为”，表直接原因，语气较强，能回答由why提出的问句。The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.那位老人让露西换坐到另一把椅子上,因为他想挨着妻子坐。(2)as(由于),since(既然),now that/in that(既然),表双方都知道的原因，语气较弱。as,since和now tha
11、t引导的从句多位于主句之前。Now that you have done that,stop blaming yourself.既然你已经做了，就不要自责了。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲1条件状语从句(1)条件状语从句的常见引导词if,unless(if.not),so/as long as(只要),on condition that(条件是),so/as far as,if only,provided that(如果),in case(万一，如果),suppose/supposing that(假设，如果)等均可引导条件状语从句。My parents dont m
12、ind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。条件状语从句、结果状语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲(2)条件状语从句的时态在条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表将来含义；现在完成时表即将完成之后的情况；一般过去时表过去将来的含义。If everyone does his part,the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。2结果状语从句结果状语从句由so.that.,such.that.,so that引导。There i
13、s so little time left that I dont think I can finish it as scheduled.剩下这么少的时间，我想我不能按时完成。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲1although,though,while引导的让步状语从句。Though/Although/While regular exercise is very important,its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.尽管有规律的锻炼很重要，但临睡前锻炼不是个好主意。2as,though引导让步状
14、语从句常倒装。Hot as/though the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.在长途跋涉之后，尽管夜晚的空气很热，我们还是因为累睡得很熟。让步状语从句栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲3疑问词ever/no matter疑问词引导的让步状语从句，意为“无论”。However hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.不管你
15、多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。4whether.or.引导的让步状语从句，意为“不论还是”，提供两种对比情况。Well go on with the work,whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去。栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲 单句语法填空 1(2016长春六中模拟)It is nearly fifteen years_I last saw hershe is the owner of a local restaurant where I
16、briefly worked one summer as a waitress.2(2016海南海口高三诊断)Some deep thoughts let us know that when even a small mistake has been made,your feeling will stay out of balance_the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is expressed.sinceuntil/till栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲3(2016吉林省实验中学二模)_Shirley was th
17、ree years old,her parents sent her and her sisters to live with their grandmother in Barbados.4(2016甘肃白银质检)During the Spring Festival,there was less air pollution _ fireworks were forbidden.5(2015湖南高考完形填空)Its simpler because,_ you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the In
18、ternet.6(2015安徽高考单项填空)_scientists have learned a lot about the universe,there is much we still dont know.Whenas/becauseif Although/Though/While 栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲 单句改错 1You seem to have a readymade answer whatever I ask youa question._ 2Youd better book rooms at the hotel in advance in cas
19、eofyoushouldfindnoroomonyourarrival._ 3I dont mind how you do it unless you finish thepainting on time.OK,I see._ whateverwhenever去掉ofunlessif栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲4Air pollution is getting more and more serious,so wemust take action after it is too late._ 5When did you get home last night?Itwasalmostmidnightsincewearrivedhome._ afterbeforesincewhen栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲栏目导引高效演练跟踪检测考点解读核心突破第二部分 第八讲本部分内容讲解结束 按ESC键退出全屏播放