1、上海市松江区2020届高三英语一模考试试题（含解析）1. Listening ComprehensionSection A (10分)Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After
2、you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Leave the errors in the paper. B. Let the woman use the typewriter.C. Read the newspaper again. D. Check the paper for mistake
3、s.2. A. It takes time for her to learn new things. B. She should have been informed earlier.C. She wont attend the meeting. D. She has made preparations for the meeting.3. A. American students are not talkative in class.B. Being talkative in class means active participation.C She thinks highly of he
4、r experience in the American school.D. One can participate in class activities in different ways.4. A. Crying. B. Talking loudly. C. Watching TV. D. Having a walk.5. A. It is the only property she has. B. Her father asked her not to sell it.C. She inherited it from her father. D. Her father has nowh
5、ere to live after selling it.6. A. No one knows how to get it to work. B. It won the match in the company.C. It is second to none in communication. D. It works more efficiently than any employee.7. A. The food critic didnt speak highly of that restaurant.B. They waited a long time for the table at t
6、hat restaurant.C, The food at the restaurant was the best in Chinatown.D. They used to work for a food magazine.8. A. She is too tired to go out. B. She has to write a paper.C. She doesnt like coffee. D. She has to get up early the next day.9. A. Tom should have realized his mistake earlier. B. Toms
7、 trousers dont match his jacket.C. Tom shouldnt have hurried to the office. D. Toms taste in clothes can be improved.10. A. He has been taken for a fool. B. He doesnt feel at ease in the firm.C. He has been given a better position. D. He doesnt get on well with the others.Section B (15分)Directions:
8、In Section B, you will hear two short passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four po
9、ssible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.Motorcycle riding. B. Parcel wrapping. C. Language training. D. Basic manners.12. A. He wanted to learn how the delivery of online shop
10、ping runs.B. He intended to open a delivery company in the future.C. He hoped to fully enjoy the citys festive atmosphere.D. He needed the experience as part of his social practice requirement.13. A. Packing a heavy load. B. Finding the way.C. Asking for directions. D. Riding on narrow streets.Quest
11、ions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. They can solve some of our most crucial problems.B. They lead to many exciting professional careers.C. They help establish government and private labs.D. They are the new application of mathematics.15. A. They learn, make and analyze mathe
12、matical models.B. They help create new branches of the science.C. They make prediction in finance and economy.D. They work on the development of new technology.16. A. The importance of research B. The necessity of modeling.C. The study of mathematics. D. The evolution of science.Questions 17 through
13、 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A chef. B. A nurse assistant. C. A medical transcriptionist. D. A housewife.18. A.Listening to the conversation between the doctor and patients.B. Writing down the medical report on the computer.C. Finding the problems in the medical treatment.D. He
14、lping the doctor lo take care of patients.19. A. She gets paid every two weeks. B. She can explain it to her son.C. She can learn from different medical cases. D. She can balance work with domestic duties.20. A. He regards the job meaningless and looks down upon it.B. He insists that it should be do
15、ne by the doctor himself.C. He is proud of his mother and understands her choice.D. He feels sorry that it is not paid as well as his fathers job. Grammar and VocabularySection A (10分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically corre
16、ct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Climbing the worlds highest mountain could not have been further from Xia Boyus mind as a 25-year-old in 1974, when he played for the provinci
17、al soccer team in Qinghai. But when the Chinese Mountaineering Association announced it was looking for climbers to join an upcoming journey, Xia put in an application so that he _1_at least get a free health check-up.After just a few months of training, Xia and his fellow climbers started climbing
18、the 8,848-metre mountain in January 1975. However, Xia suffered such severe frostbite (冻伤) after lending a teammate his sleeping bag _2_he later lost both of his feet.Three years later, a foreign expert _3_(invite) to assess Xias condition concluded that with artificial legs, Xia would be able to wa
19、lk again and even climb mountains. It made him determined to challenge _4_to climb Mount Qomolangma again.Xia set himself a demanding schedule, _5_(wake) at 5 a.m. to train for five or six hours. Unfortunately, Xia suffered another major setback in 1996, when he _6_(diagnose) with lymphoma (淋巴瘤). He
20、 had to undergo another round of amputation (截肢), losing part of his legs.It was not until 2014 that he was able to organize a team to make another attempt at scaling the worlds highest mountain. Sadly, his team arrived at Qomolangma Base Camp, only to be informed that all journeys had been stopped,
21、 following an avalanche (雪崩) _7_had killed 16 people.The Nepalese government announced a ban on double-amputee climbers on Qomolongma in December 2017, but it didnt last long after a protest _8_a disabled support group. That allowed Xia, at the age of 69_9_(climb) to the top on May 14, 2018. The fee
22、ling, however, was not _10_he had imagined it would be. I had thought when I finally reached the summit, I would shout it to the world. I would do all these poses for photos. But when the moment arrived, I just fell calm, Xia said.【答案】1. could 2. that 3. invited 4. himself 5. waking 6. was diagnosed
23、 7. that / which 8. from 9. to climb 10. how / what【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主人公在一次登珠穆朗玛峰失败后造成身体残疾。但是经过自己的不懈努力后，在69岁时成功登顶。【1题详解】考查情态动词。句意：夏提出了申请，为了至少能得到一次免费的健康检查。分析句子，划线后面的动词get用了原形。且句子缺“能够”之意。同时句子的时态是过去时。故填could.【2题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，在借给队友睡袋后，夏被严重冻伤，以至于后来失去了双脚。suchthat引导结果状语从句，译为“如此以至于”。故填that。【3题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：三年
24、后，一位对夏的病情进行评估的外国专家认为，有了假肢，夏就可以重新行走，甚至可以爬山。分析句子，invite所处的句中已经有动词“concluded”，故invite需填非谓语。又因invite和逻辑主语之间表示被动。故填invited。【4题详解】考查代词。句意：这使他下定决心挑战自己，再次攀登珠穆朗玛峰。根据句意“他要挑战自己攀登珠穆朗玛峰”。所以空处填反身代词himself。故填himself。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夏为自己制定了一个严格的时间表，每天早上5点起床，进行5到6个小时的训练。分析句子可知，wake所处的分句无主语，故须填非谓语。又因为wake的逻辑主语是前句的“X
25、ia”，两者之间表示主动关系。故填waking。【6题详解】考查被动语态。句意：不幸的是，1996年夏又遭遇了一次重大挫折，他被诊断出淋巴瘤。分析句子，diagnose所处的从句无其余动词。故该空要填时态。又因为diagnose和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系。且该动词发生的时间是1996，是过去的时间。所以要用过去时的被动。故填was diagnosed。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：可悲的是,他的团队到达珠穆朗玛峰大本营时,却被告知所有的旅程已经停止,随后的雪崩,造成16人死亡。分析句子，划线部分充当了主语，故该处要填关系词。又因为先行词为“avalanche”，是一个名词。故后面的从句为定语
26、从句。定语从句部分缺主语，需要用关系代词。先行词指物。故填that/which.【8题详解】考查介词。句意：2017年12月，尼泊尔政府宣布禁止双腿截肢的登山者攀登珠峰，但在一个残疾人支持组织的抗议后，禁令并未持续多久。分析句子可知，该禁令没持续很久是因为一个来自残疾人团体的抗议。通过分析，该处缺一个表示“来自”的介词。故填from。【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得69岁的夏在2018年5月14日登上了顶峰。根据固定搭配：allow sb to do sth 译为“允许某人做某事”。故填to climb。【10题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：然而，那种感觉并不是他想象的那样。分析句子，本
27、句为表语从句，且从句部分缺连接词作imagined的宾语，指代物，故用what。或者因为表语从句部分缺少连接副词，且句中缺“如何，怎样”之意。故填how。Section B (10分)Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian bu
28、sinessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible _11_ that could serve as a possible raw material for making paper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) _12_ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper.
29、The company produces paper without using wood or water. Their source is stone waste _13_ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it _14_ chopping trees, adding chemicals, using lots of water and then _15_ , drying
30、and flattening it into sheets of paper, said Garcia. It contributes to high carbon emission and deforestation.In 2019, Garcia estimates Karsts paper production has helped save 540 large limber trees (成材木) from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilog
31、rams (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being _16_.We collect disposed limestone (石灰石) from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder, he said. The powder is mixed with a HDPE resin(高密度聚乙烯树脂), which _17_ over time from sunlight, leaving only calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) behind.T
32、he paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, _18_ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karsts products are mainly sold through the companys website, but are also stocked in 100 stores, _19_ throughout Australia, the United States and
33、the United Kingdom. Over 70% of the customers are US-based, he said.They hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about _20_ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company ma
34、kes or their annual revenue.【答案】11. D 12. G 13. J 14. H 15. I 16. K 17. C 18. F 19. E 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述澳大利亚商人Kevin Garcia和Jon Tse找寻生产纸张的新原料。以及由新原料生产出来的纸张的优点以及对于环境的益处。【11题详解】考查名词。句意：澳大利亚商人Kevin Garcia和Jon Tse花了一年的时间研究一种可能的替代材料，作为造纸原料。分析句子，该处需要填一个名词来被前面的形容词possible修饰。再结合语境，此处需填“可替代的原料”。故选D项。【12题详解】考
35、查名词。句意：后来，Garcia读到一家台湾公司用石头制作商业纸，于是灵感迸发。分析句子，该处需填一个名词被前面的a/an修饰。在根据前文的提示，Garcia的想法来自台湾的公司。结合语境，故选G项。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们的来源是从建筑工地和其他工业废料中开采出来的石头废料。分析句意，需填一个动词来修饰前面的“石头废料”。根据句意，此处需填“mine”表示开采。又因为句中已经有动词，故mine需用非谓语。它和逻辑主语之间表示被动关系，所以需用过去分词。故选J项。【14题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：“如果你看看传统造纸的整个过程，会发现包括砍树、添加化学品以及大量用水。分析句子
36、，从句部分需要一个动词充当it的谓语。又因为整个句子表达了客观实在性，所以时态需用一般现在时。分析句意，句中缺“包括”之意。故选H项。【15题详解】考查动名词。句意：然后再挤压、烘干、压扁成一张张纸。分析句子，该划线所处的整个句子都在讲述造纸的过程。划线后的动词都用了doing的形式，根据并列一致。故该处也需填doing的形式。再根据上下文语境，此处需填入表示“挤压”之意。故选I项。【16题详解】考查动名词。句意：2019年,Garcia估计岩溶的纸生产中拯救了540棵树被砍伐,83100升(21953加仑)的水被使用和25500公斤(56218磅)的二氧化碳的排放。分析句子，being后面缺
37、少了done，和它搭配成为doing的被动式。再根据句意，此处缺少“排放”之意。故选K项。【17题详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这种粉混合了HDPE树脂。随着时间的推移,在阳光下分解后只留下碳酸钙。分析句子，定从部分缺“动词”来充当which 的谓语。且描述的是客观实在性。所以用一般现在时。再根据句意分析，此处需填入表示“分解”的动词。故选C项。【18题详解】考查形容词。句意：这种纸可以像笔记本纸那样薄，也可以像硬纸板那样厚，而且防水、可回收、不易撕破。分析句子，此处需填入形容词和and后面的difficult构成并列词性。表示这种纸的优点。根据句意分词，此处需填入“可回收的”。故选F项。【19
38、题详解】考查副词。句意：Karst的产品主要通过公司网站销售，但也有100家门店，主要分布在澳大利亚、美国和英国。分析句子，此处需填入副词来修饰后面的“遍及在澳大利亚、美国和英国”这个短语。根据句意，此处需填入“主要地”且用副词形式。故选E项。【20题详解】考查动名词。句意：Garcia说，为了扩大经营规模，他们第一次正在考虑接近投资者。分析句意，该处需填入“接触”。又因为放在介词后，所以需要用动名词的形式。故选A项。. Reading ComprehensionSectionA (15分)Directions: For each blank in the following passage
39、there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word of phrase that best fits the context.What happens when the right to know comes up against the right not to know? The ease of genetic testing has brought this question to light. Two _21_ legal casesone in Britain,
40、the other in Germany stand to alter the way medicine is practised.Both cases involve Huntingtons disease (HD). whose _22_ include loss of co-ordination (协调), mood changes and cognitive (认知的) decline. It develops between the ages of 30 and 50, and is eventually fatal. Every child of an _23_ parent ha
41、s a 50% chance of inheriting it.In the British case, _24_ for trial at the High Court in London in November, a woman known as ABC-to protect the _25_ of her daughter, who is a minor-is charging a London hospital, St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust, for not _26_ her fathers diagnosis of HD with her. AB
42、C was pregnant at the time of his diagnosis, in 2009. She argues that had she been aware of it, she would have stopped the pregnancy. As it was, she found out only after giving birth to her daughter. She later tested _27_ for HD.The German case is in some ways the mirror image of the British one. Un
43、like in Britain, in Germany the right not to know genetic information is protected in law. _28_ , in 2011 a doctor informed a woman that her divorced husband - the doctors patient - had tested positive for HD. This meant their two children were _29_ the disease. She accused the doctor, who had acted
44、 with his patients permission. Both children being minors at the time, they could not legally be tested for the disease, which, as the womans lawyers pointed out, is currently _30_. They argued that she was therefore helpless to act on the information, and _31_ suffered a reactive depression that pr
45、evented her from working.Both cases test a legal grey area. If the right to know is _32_ recognized in Britain later this year, that may remove some uncertainties, but it will also create new ones. To what lengths should doctors go to track down and inform family members, _33_?It is the laws job to
46、_34_ these rights for the modern age. When the law falls behind technology, somebody often pays the price, and currently that somebody is _35_ . As these two cases demonstrate, they find themselves in a difficult situation - charged if they do, accused if they dont.21 A. remarkableB. distinctC. cont
47、rastingD. dominant22. A. consequencesB. symptomsC. indicationsD. diagnoses23. A. influencedB. affectedC. inheritedD. annoyed24. A. scheduledB. determinedC. approvedD. implemented25. A. possessionB. statusC. healthD. identity26. A. revealingB. sharingC. remindingD. concealing27. A. convincedB. suspic
48、iousC. infectedD. positive28. A. NeverthelessB. ThusC. AdditionallyD. Fundamentally29. A. in advance ofB. in the course ofC. at the close ofD. at the risk of30. A. inevitableB. inextinguishableC. incurableD. intolerable31. A. as a resultB. after allC. above allD. in return32. A. financiallyB. academ
49、icallyC. legallyD. culturally33. A. on occasionB. by comparisonC. in effectD. for example34. A. reserveB. balanceC. defendD. draft35. A. lawmakersB. victimsC. patientsD. doctors【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了父母有致命遗传病基因的话题，
50、就此举了英国和德国的案例进行说明，期待法律能够做出权衡，解决对父母有致命遗传病的知情权的问题。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：两起对比性法律案件（一宗在英国，另一宗在德国）开始改变医学的工作方式。A. remarkable非凡的；B. distinct清晰的，确切的；C. contrasting极不相同的，迥异的；D. dominant首要的，占支配地位的。由本段第一句话（当知情权遇到不知情权时会发生什么？）可知，下文提到的两宗案例是具有对比性的。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个案例均涉及亨廷顿舞蹈病，其症状包括失去协调感，情绪变化和认知能力下降。A. conseq
51、uences结果；B. symptoms症状；C. indications表明；D. diagnoses诊断。空格后面提到的是疾病的症状。故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：患有这种疾病的父母的每个孩子都有50的几率遗传到这种疾病。A. influenced受影响的；B. affect有疾病的，感染的；C. inherited 继承的；D. annoyed生气的。本句中提到孩子有可能遗传父母的疾病，因此affected修饰父亲或母亲是合适的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国，“预定”于十一月在伦敦高等法院进行审判的案件中，一名叫ABC的妇女为保护未成年女儿的
52、身份起诉了伦敦一家名为St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust的医院，因为该医院没有与她分享父亲的疾病诊断情况。A. scheduled 预订，预计；B. determined 决定；C. approved批准；D. implemented实施。选择scheduled合乎语境，表示法院定于十一月开庭审理案件。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在英国，“预定”于十一月在伦敦高等法院进行审判的案件中，一名叫ABC的妇女为保护未成年女儿的身份起诉了伦敦一家名为St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust的医院，因为该医院没有与她分享父亲的疾病
53、诊断情况。A. possession 拥有；B. status地位；C. health 健康；D. identity身份。母亲选择ABC作为名字是为了保护女儿，不让别人知道她的身份。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在英国，“预定”于十一月在伦敦高等法院进行审判案件中，一名叫ABC的妇女为保护未成年女儿的身份起诉了伦敦一家名为St. Georges Healthcare NHS Trust的医院，因为该医院没有与她分享父亲的疾病诊断情况。A. revealing透露，显出； B. sharing分享；C. reminding提醒；D. concealing隐藏。由文章的第一段可知
54、，英国的医生没有告知这位女士她父亲的诊断情况。sharewith：与某人分享某事。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她后来检测HD，发现为阳性。A. convinced 信服的；B. suspicious怀疑的； C. infected 感染的；D. positive积极的，阳性的。下一段出现了positive这个词，这是同词复现。故选D项。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，2011年，一名医生告知一名妇女，她的前夫（医生的病人）的HD检测呈阳性。A. Nevertheless然而；B. Thus因此； C. Additionally此外；D. Fundamental
55、ly根本上。前后两句话的内容在逻辑上是转折的。故选A项。【29题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：这意味着他们的两个孩子有患这种疾病的风险。A. in advance of 提前； B. in the course of 在过程中；C. at the close of在结束的时候； D. at the risk of担着的风险。由第二段最后一句话可知，孩子有可能遗传父母的疾病，因此孩子是有患病的风险的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时两个孩子都是未成年人，因此无法合法地检查该病，就像该女士的律师指出的那样，目前这种病是不可治愈的。A. inevitable不可避免的； B. in
56、extinguishable不能消灭的；C. incurable不能治愈的；D. intolerable无法忍受的。由下文的女士的反应可知，目前这种疾病是不能治愈的。故选C项。【31题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：他们争辩说，她因此对这个信息无法采取任何行动，结果，她遭受了反应性的沮丧，这使她无法工作。A. as a result 结果；B. after all 毕竟，终究；C. above all 首先，最重要的是；D. in return作为回报。这位女士听到医生的消息后感到很无助，空后是这件事对她产生的不良影响。故选A项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果今年晚些时候英国知情权得到“
57、合法”承认，这可能会消除一些不确定性，但也会带来新的不确定性。A. financially经济上；B. academically学术上；C. legally合法地；D. culturally文化上。这两起案件与法律的规定是密切相关的，选择legally合乎语境，下文的第一句话提到了法律。故选C项。【33题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：例如：医生应追踪多久的信息并告知家人？ A. on occasion有时；B. by comparison对比；C. in effect生效；D. for example例如。前一句提到如果英国法律保障知情权的话，它也会带来新的不确定性，本句是在举例子说明这一点。故选
58、D项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在现代平衡这些权利是法律的工作。A. reserve 保存；B. balance平衡；C. defend保卫；D. draft起草。由第一段可知，保障知情权和不知情权都会引发问题，因此平衡这些权利是法律的职责所在。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当法律落后于技术时，通常有人会为此付出代价，在当前这些人是“医生”。A. lawmakers法律制定者；B. victims受害者；C. patients病人； D. doctors医生。文章的最后一句提到：正如这两个案例所表明的那样，他们发现自己处在困难的境地中，如果他们告知病人实情，他们会
59、受到起诉；如果他们不告知病人实情，他们会受到指控。因此可推断出此处需要填入“医生”。故选D项。Section B (22分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the informatio
60、n given in the passage you have just read.(A)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源) of inspiration for designers,” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global m
61、edia company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学) on
62、Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook,” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dr
63、eams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by Chinasome of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexan
64、der Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobsand beating them hands down in design and sales,” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consume
65、rs,” she says. “China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”36. Wh
66、at can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A. It promoted the sales of artworks.B. It attracted a large number of visitors.C. It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D. It aimed to introduce Chinese models.37. What does Hill say about Chinese women?A. They are setting the fashion.B. They start many
67、fashion campaigns.C. They admire super models.D. They do business all over the world.38. What do the underlined words “taking on” in paragraph 4 mean?A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against39. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Young Models Selling Dreams to t
68、he WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚界的影响。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there i
69、s huge interest in Chinese influences.可知，此次展览吸引的参观者人数创下了记录，显示出人们对中国影响的浓厚兴趣。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Hill所说的话“Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion they are central to its mo
70、vement.”(中国模特是向世界各地的女性推销梦想的美丽和时尚运动的面孔，这意味着中国女性不仅仅是时尚的消费者她们是这场运动的核心。)可知，Hill说中国女性正在引领新时尚，故选A。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文and beating them hands down in design and sales说在设计和销售上击败他们，由此推断出上文Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Mare Jacobs的意思是Vera Wang、Alexander Wang和Jason Wu正在与Gallia
71、no、Albaz和 Mare Jacobs竞争。taking on意思是“竞争”，故选D。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文通过Amanda Hill的评论，论述了中国文化、中国艺术、中国设计师等等在国际时尚中发挥着非常重要的作用。因此，“中国文化刺激着国际时尚的发展和潮流”最能概括文章大意。故选D。(B)Comments on the March Issue of Reader s Digest40 Smart Ways to Save at the SupermarketYour caution not to fall for fake sales reminded me of the day
72、s when I was a stock boy at my neighborhood grocery in the 1950s. One time, we got a delivery of off-brand vegetables. I priced them at ten cents a can. I dont think we sold more than six cans - until I put up a sign that said Special: Nine for $1. I set them out Thursday evening, and by noon on Sat
73、urday they were gone.EDWARD DECKERD,Perryville, MissouriBills Last, Best GiftTracy Grants article resonated (引起共鸣) deeply with me. Twelve years ago, my husband, Don, was found to have terminal brain cancer. As his caregiver, I, too, learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not to sw
74、eat the small stuff, and in the long run, I became a much better person, Don also gave me his last, best gift of love and peace.ANITA LAWRENCE,Dicego, CaliforniaTrapped Inside a GlacierReading about John Alls experience on Mount Himlung was very inspiring to me. A man with 15 broken bones and bleedi
75、ng internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall of ice and survive for 18 hours at 20,000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible. I am 16 years old and a lifelong reader. Out of all the great content in Readers Digest, stories like his are the ones I enjoy the most.SAM KIEF
76、FER,Richardson, TexasDishes Professional Chefs Cook in the MicrowaveMicrowaving live lobsters is cruel. Because lobsters feel pain, Switzerland has recently outlawed the practice of boiling then alive. A similar law was passed in Italy, where it is now illegal to put lobsters on ice before cooking t
77、hem. I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane(人道的) practices instead of very cruel and violent ones.JANET TOOLE,Phoenixville, Pennsylvania40. What happened to Anita Lawrence after her husbands diagnosis?A. She felt very painful.B. She gained some life lessons.C. She paid more atte
78、ntion to her own health.D. She showed deep sympathy for her husband.41. According to Sam Kieffers letter, what can we learn about John All?A. He is an expert in mountaineering.B. He wrote the article entitled Trapped Inside a Glacier.C. Few people could survive in the same situation as he did.D. His
79、 story is the best one that Sam Kieffer has ever read in Readers Digest.42. In her letter, Janet Toole quoted two examples of Switzerland and Italy in order to_.A. advise chefs to stop cooking live lobstersB. show how cruel it is to cook lobsters liveC. raise chefs awareness of protecting animalsD.
80、share with readers these countries laws regarding cooking【答案】40. B 41. C 42. A【解析】本文是议论文，由四篇微型评论组成，各篇章之间相互独立，均为人们对读者文摘三月刊上各篇文章的评点（短评）。【40题详解】细节理解题。从题干中的人名Anita Lawrence可定位至原文右栏上方的短评，根据原文中“As his caregiver, I, too, learned to appreciate the people and things around me and not to sweat the small stuff
81、, and in the long run, I became a much better person”可知丈夫罹患癌症这一意外，使她重新审视生活，发生改变，开始学会感恩身边的人和事，不为琐事而烦恼，并终究成为更好的自己。因此，她从生活中获得感悟，有所收获（She gained some life lessons）正确，故选B。41题详解】推理判断题。根据原文左栏下方的短评，“A man with 15 broken bones and bleeding internally being able to climb up a 70-foot wall of ice and survive f
82、or 18 hours at 20,000 feet is something that I would have thought to be impossible.”，作者极力使用各种数字，描述出这个身体严重受伤的人在极端恶劣的环境下攀爬上冰墙并在极高的海拔上顽强生存下来的奇迹，令人觉得不可思议，因而可推断出很少有人能在同样的环境下生存下来，故选C。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据原文右栏下方短评结尾处，读者表示“I hope you provide an update to your story promoting humane practices instead of very cruel
83、 and violent ones.”，因此他希望厨师能够更新一下自己创作的内容，提供更为人道的而非残忍暴力的做法。因此前面他连续举了两个残忍烹饪方法在不同国家被立法禁止的例子，意在让厨师停止这种不人道的烹饪方法，故选A。(C)The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more: it must supply interpretation
84、, the meaning of the facts. This is a very important assignment facing American journalists - to make clear to the reader the problems of the day, to make international news understandable as community news, to recognize that there is no longer any such thing as local news, because any event in the
85、international area has a local reaction in the financial market, political circles, in terms, indeed, of our very way of life. There is in journalism a widespread view that when you start an interpretation, you are entering dangerous waters, the rushing tides of opinion. This is nonsense.The opponen
86、ts of interpretation insist that the writer and the editor shall limit themselves to the facts. This insistence raises two questions: What are the facts? Are the bare facts enough?As for the first question, consider how a so-called factual story comes about. The reporter collects, say, fifty facts;
87、out of these fifty, his space being necessarily restricted, he selects the ten which he considers most important. This is Judgment Number One. Then he or his editor decides which of these ten facts shall make up the beginning of the article, which is an important decision because many readers do not
88、 proceed beyond the first paragraph. This is Judgment Number Two. Then the night editor determines whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little. Judgment Number Three.Thus in the presentation of a so-called factual or
89、objective story, at least three judgments are involved. And they are judgments not at all unlike those involved in interpretation, in which reporters and editors, calling upon their research resources, their general background, and heir news neutralism, arrive at a conclusion as to the significance
90、of the news.The two areas of judgment, presentation of the news and its interpretation, are both objective and subjective processes. If an editor is determined to give a prejudiced view of the news, he can do it in other ways and more effectively than by interpretation. He can do it by the selection
91、 of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the place he gives a story - promoting it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.43. According to the first paragraph, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. If a reporter makes clear the facts he writes, he will no d
92、oubt get into trouble.B. Journalists must select facts objectively to make current events clear to the readers.C. The most important task of reporters is to provide unprejudiced facts for the readers.D. For reporters, interpretation of facts is no less important than presentation of the facts.44. Th
93、e beginning of the article should present the most important fact because_.A. it will influence the reader to continueB. many readers read only the first paragraphC. it details the general attitude of the writerD. its the best way to write according to the schools of journalism45. Where a story is p
94、resented in a newspaper shows_.A. the editors prejudiceB. the reporters backgroundC. the storys factual matterD. the storys effect on the readers46. Which of the following can best express the authors attitude toward objectiveness?A. Objectiveness is controlled by editors rather than writers.B. Prop
95、erly choosing facts prepares a solid ground for objectiveness.C. He doesnt think there exists complete objectiveness in news writing.D. To make clear the news is a way to be objective and responsible for the readers.【答案】43. D 44. B 45. D 46. C【解析】这是一篇议论文，作者提出了报刊提供“对新闻事实的解读”与提供“新闻事实”一样重要，并用大部分篇幅驳斥了提供
96、解读就会有个人的观点与偏好杂糅进其中，而只提供新闻事实就可以做到绝对客观中立，因此报刊不能提供任何评论或观点这一论断。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据原文第一段的论述“The newspaper must provide for the reader the facts, pure, unprejudiced, objectively selected facts. But in these days of complex news it must provide more: it must supply interpretation, the meaning of the facts. Thi
97、s is a very important assignment facing American journalists”可知此时作者的中心思想落在报刊更应提供新闻解读这一点上，而非强调新闻记者应客观公正报道新闻事实，结合全文内容也可佐证作者表达的这一侧重点，因而本题中应排除干扰项B、C（B项还有偷换概念的问题，make current events clear应该在原文中是指新闻解读所起的作用），而D项指出新闻解读并不比提供新闻事实的重要性低，契合原文，故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段“which is an important decision because many r
98、eaders do not proceed beyond the first paragraph.”可知新闻首段的编排极其重要的原因是，很多读者除了第一段之外，就不会再读下去了，B选项最为契合原文的这一表述，故选B。【45题详解】细节理解题。根据原文第三段结尾处“whether the article shall be presented on page one, where it has a large influence, or on page twenty four, where it has little.”可知文章如果刊登在首页，影响就大，相反的如果放到二十四版去（代指放到很后的版面
99、），那它影响就很小（很多读者看不到）。因此，一篇新闻故事放在哪，表现出来的就是对读者的影响力不同，故选D。【46题详解】推理判断题。本题要求判断作者对于“客观”（也即新闻客观中立）的态度，结合全文，作者多次强调哪怕只提供新闻事实，记者和编辑也有很多种方法来“夹带私货”表达自己的个人态度、偏好、观点等，如文章结尾处“He can do it by the selection of those facts that support his particular viewpoint. Or he can do it by the place he gives a story - promoting
100、it to page one or dragging it to page thirty.”提到记者和编辑可以选择报道某个事实而不报道另一个，可以把一篇新闻文章放在头版头条，亦或是把它扔到第三十版去。因此作者认为在新闻写作中根本不存在绝对的客观，故选C。Section C (8 分)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are t
101、wo more sentences than you need.When he rolls into a gas station to fill his tank, Barkhad Dahir doesnt get out of his car. He pushes a few buttons on his cellphone and within seconds he has paid for the fuel. With the same quick pushes on his phone he pays for almost everything he needs.Electronic
102、payments offer consumers convenience, provide profits for banks, credit card companies and payment processors and offer merchants improved cash flow and convenience. I havent seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker (小贩) on the street accepts payment by cellphone. _47_ says Adan
103、Abokora, a democracy activist.Purchases are made by dialing a three-digit number, entering a four-digit PIN and then entering the retailers payment number and the amount of money. Both customers and merchants receive text messages to confirm the payment. _48_For instance, the printing and handling o
104、f money is expensive. Cash payments can be anonymous (匿名的) and it is hard to track criminal activities conducted in secret. Many governments favor reducing cash dealings in order to better monitor and understand the activities of their citizens. The Swedish government has been discussing the removin
105、g of cash since 2010._49_Do they choose to rob? Do they sit at home and wait? What happens to people who rely on their cellphones to process money dealings when cell service and the Internet are interrupted? A world affected by terrorism and increasingly violent weather may not yet be ready to aband
106、on currency.Other people fear that electronic payments may create security risks and enable dealings to be tracked and reported. _50_New technologies which balance and address these factors may enable people to remove cash.A. Theres no waiting for it and no counting of cash.B. The system is impressi
107、vely simple and secure.C. Security is nothing to worry about with the procedures.D. Clearing up cash payments has several advantages as well.E. However, some people doubt what members of a cashless society will do when the power goes off.F. Privacy security and convenience are all important factors
108、in the adoption of electronic payment technology.【答案】47. A 48. D 49. E 50. F【解析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子支付（无现金支付）在我们日常生活中的普及应用，它具有快捷方便、有利于国家打击犯罪等，但同时也有一些弊端，并带来了安全保障、隐私保护等担忧。【47题详解】根据上文内容“I havent seen cash for a long time. Almost every merchant even hawker on the street accepts payment by cellphone.”可知他说话的主题
109、是电子支付在日常生活中的应用体验，因而只有A项中的“无需等待，也不用一张张的数现金”符合生活化场景中的体验，故选A。【48题详解】根据For instance（举个例子）之后所列举的电子支付两大好处：现金印刷和运输成本高昂，而电子支付更为经济；电子支付便于国家追踪打击犯罪等。可知该空应概括性地指出电子支付有诸多优势、好处，故D选项“清理现金支付也有几个好处。”符合语境。故选D。【49题详解】该空位于段首，根据该段落所表达的主体内容：当断网断电、电子支付无法使用时，无现金社会该如何运作，是否会出现诸多问题，甚至导致大混乱？可知该空应包含的内容是人们对此种情况的疑问和隐忧，E选项“然而，有些人怀疑
110、无现金社会的成员在断电后会该怎么办”。when the power goes off与段落内容呼应，具有强烈提示作用，故选E。【50题详解】该空之前提到人们很担心电子支付的安全可靠性问题，以及所有交易记录都可被记录、追踪号和查询，该空之后则提到若新技术能平衡各种因素（便利和隐私的平衡等）、设法解决这些担忧，则可以让人们放开全面使用电子支付。因此，F选项“电子支付发展历程中，安全、隐私和便利都是要被考虑的因素”符合语境。故选F。IV. Summary Writing (10分)51.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the mai
111、n idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-doc
112、umented lexical (词汇的) differences - pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. - there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms. Thats why some people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by
113、a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots (同胞) on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean, However, they immediately saw things which did
114、nt exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word boss, for example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York in the mid-17th
115、 century. It comes from the Dutch word baas, which means master. The word cookie also comes from the Dutch koekje.There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are mistaken for Americanisms (美式英语用语) in Britain when they are nothing of the sort. Very often, they represent not an
116、 American import, but an original form of British English which has disappeared in Britain. The verbs guess meaning think and loan meaning lend and the adjective mad meaning angry are frequently criticized as Americanisms, yet they all appeared in British English hundreds of years ago. In the case o
117、f loan, it was used as long ago as 1,200 years! In fact, English spoken in the UK has changed so thoroughly in the last 500 years that American English now represents the last place where some original British English forms can be found.【答案】Although American English and British English are the same
118、language, there are great differences. Two reasons account for the phenomenon. New words were created after the first English settlers in America saw new things and learned words from other Europeans. Additionally, some original expressions have been changed by British people while they are still be
119、ing used by Americans.【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了同属于英语的英式英语和美式英语存在词汇、语法等方面的不同，并分析了造成此种差异的原因。【详解】本题为概要写作，完成时应特别注意理清文章脉络，以准确把握文章内容。第一步：分析文章层次，概括每段内容。分析可知，第一段先引入，指出英式英语和美式英语同为一种语言，英语是英国人和美国人的共同母语，接着话锋一转，指出两者仍有些许区别。段尾There are practical reasons for this承上启下，点明接下来两段的内容为分析造成两者差异的原因。第二段第一批在美国定居的英国人看到新事物并从其他欧洲人那里
120、学习单词之后，新词就产生了，这是原因之一；第三段指出此外，一些原始的表达方式已经被英国人改变了，而美国人仍然在使用，这是原因之二。第二步：凝练语言、连词成句。根据文章主体内容进行概要写作，应特别注意连接词的使用，使上下文连贯自然，同时注意根据题干要求“尽可能使用自己的表达”而非直接摘抄原文语句。V. Translation (15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.52.他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性。(Seldom)53.大学扩招
121、了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受高等教育。(access)54.应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去。(in order that)55.这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。(IT)【答案】52. Seldom does he realize the importance of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of 53. The universities have increased their enrollment, wh
122、ich means more people have access to higher education. 54. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work. 55. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair
123、 and even the elderly readers think highly of it.【解析】【52题详解】考查seldom位于句首的倒装句用法及词汇积累。分析句子可知，含有否定含义的副词seldom置于句首时，有加强语气的作用，此时应使用部分倒装的结构，即Seldom+助动词、be动词、情态动词等+主语，此外本题中“意识到”可译为realize/be aware of，“重要性”可使用importance/significance，各有两种译法。故翻译为：Seldom does he realize the importance of/Seldom is he aware of
124、the significance of communicating with others.【53题详解】本题考查动词短语及定语从句、时态。本句中扩招可翻译为“increase their enrollment”，即“增加入学名额、机会”，have access to为固定短语，意为“得以进入，得以接近”。此外分析句子可知，大学扩招是已经发生的事实，且正对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时。句中的“这”指代主句“大学扩招了”，因此可使用定语从句连接词which联结主句和分句。综上，本句翻译为：The universities have increased their enrollment, whi
125、ch means more people have access to higher education.【54题详解】考查固定短语及定语从句。分析句子结构可知，其使用限定短语“为国家做出巨大贡献”来修饰人，故可使用定语从句who make great contributions to the country，逗号之后的“这样他们才能”暗示此处前后存在目的关系，故使用in order that（此处根据语境，也可使用表达因果关系的so that），“投入到、投身到”可译为devote oneself to，故本句翻译为：People who make great contributions t
126、o the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.【55题详解】考查灵活运用强调句式的能力。分析该中文句子结构可知，其小而短的散句多，且无明示的逻辑连接词，若直译而不加分析将导致中式英语。分析句子内容，可知“内容新颖、价格合理”是其大受追捧的两大因素（原因），可使用It isthat的强调句式进行连接。“赞不绝口”译为“think highly of”，故本句翻译为：It is the creative content and reasonable p
127、rice that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.VI. Guided Writing (25分)56.Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.你校准备为高三学生开展一次普及上海历史知识的活动，现有两个方案征求大家意见:1.学校组织学生集体驱车前往上海
128、市历史博物馆(Shanghai History Museum)，现场参观并聆听专业讲解员(professional museum guide)介绍上海历史，共计五小时；2.学校邀请某知名大学历史教授到校以“上海历史”为主题做讲座，共计两小时。请你以李华的名义向王校长写一封信，在信中谈谈你更偏向哪个方案，并说明理由。_【答案】Dear Mr. Wang, Im Li Hua, president of the student union. Im writing to express my opinion on the coming activity, which is held to popul
129、arize Shanghais history. There are mainly two plans under discussion. One of them is to gather together and drive to Shanghai History Museum. Following the visit, we will listen to the professional museum guide conducted by the volunteers, through which we can have a better understanding on Shanghai
130、s history. We are going to spend five hours in the museum. Another plan is to invite a famous professor majoring in history to give a lecture, lasting for two hours. As far as Im concerned, the first plan is the best one. It provides us with an opportunity to go to the outside world and geta more in
131、tuitivevisualexperience in Shanghais history. Compared with having a lecture, I believe that the visit to the museum can leave us a better expression. Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求给王校长写一封信，表达自己对两个方案的看法。【详解】作为应用文写作，言简意赅，观点清晰是写作的要点。（一）理清思路：根据题目要求，首先应把握好写作的要点，分别是，自我介绍、简要介绍两个方案、表达自己对孰优孰劣的看法。（二）遣词造句：注意表达的多样性和高级词汇短语的运用，适当运用从句进行连接，增加表达丰富度。【点睛】范文内容完整、结构清晰、语言得体，善于运用定语从句进行写作，如through which的表达十分精彩，同时运用了许多地道短语，如have a better understanding on, major in, provide us with an opportunity等。