1、秘密启用前云南师范大学附属中学2021届高三高考适应性月考卷（六）英语试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，
2、从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Conductor and passenger. B. Ticket seller and customer. C. Husband and wife. 2. What will the man do this weekend?A. Perform a dance in the street. B. Take a dance
3、 class of popping. C. Give a locking dance lesson. 3. What do we know about Teslas new car?A. Its body is made of glass. B. Its top speed is 248 miles per hour. C. It is a kind of electric car. 4. Why does Hong Ying live along life?A. She enjoys healthy local food. B. She is well attended by her fam
4、ily. C. She has a. good personality. 5. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Trusting food producers. B. Paying attention to food labels. C. Shopping with parents. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
5、每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。6. What is the man going to do?A. Visit a computer exhibition. B. Surf the Internet about a robot. C. See video games. 7. What does the man think of the robot?A. It is intelligent. B. It is fashionable. C. It is talkative. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。8. Why does the man feel sleepy
6、 now?A. He did much homework the night before. B. He spent much time on the phone the night before. C. He cant put up with the lecture. 9. What is the advice given by the teacher?A. Improving learning efficiency. B. Having a positive attitude to English learning. C. Focusing on the lecture. 10. Whic
7、h suggestion may sound novel to the man?A. The second one. B. The third one. C. The first one. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。11. Why will the man quit the position in Magic Cube Club?A. To prepare for recent training. B. To challenge another competitor. C. To focus on his study. 12. When does the man have a me
8、eting?A. At 1:10 p. m. B. At 2:00 p. m. C. At 1:00 p. m. 13. What does the man promise to do?A. Copy the learning material in the meeting. B. Fetch the learning material after the meeting. C. Announce the time of the meeting. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。14. What did Ian McKellen work on?A. The directing of T
9、he Story of China. B. The performance of Shakespeares works. C. The translation of Du Fus poems. 15. Why did Michael Wood travel to Gongyi?A. To help common people suffering from war. B. To share the poets fascinating stories with people. C. To find inspiration for his production. 16. What does Step
10、hen Owen say about Dus poems?A. They reflect Chinese culture. B. They have passed down through centuries. C. They possess elegant rhythm. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。17. Who is the text probably aimed at?A. Police officers. B. Customs officers. C. Travelers. 18. What is advised by the speaker?A. Communicatin
11、g with customs officers. B. Not bringing any fruit or meat into another country. C. Keeping an eye on bags. 19. What will harm a countrys farm?A. The decrease of non-native plants. B. The diet change of native animals. C. The influence of germs. 20. Why is the carpet used by some customs offices?A.
12、To rid the potential danger. B. To match the environment. C. To protect the ground. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome is a city that sparks a thousand mental images. From ancient structures like the Colosseum or the Pantheon, to the Spanish Steps and Tr
13、evi Fountain, to the Vaticannot to mention tons of pasta. But where should you stay while visiting Rome? Trastevere is one of the best neighborhoods. Trastevere is filled with narrow, cobblestone alleyways that run past buildings decorated with tangled ivy (常春藤). For many centuries, Trastevere was a
14、 working-class district, but in recent years, its become a bohemian hotspot for foodies and tourists wanting to see beyond Romes big-name attractions. At night, you can move in the Piazza di Santa Maria, enjoying the nightlife. And if you climb the nearby steps of Gianicolo Hill, youll reach a spot
15、with views across Rome. Best Places to Stay in TrastevereBUDGET: Hostel TrastevereThis hostel close to public transport has a great outdoor terrace, a common area with shade sails to keep you cooler in summer, and a cheap buffet breakfast, as well as fast Wi-Fi and air-conditioning. Rooms sleep a ma
16、ximum of five people. MID-RANGE: Trasteveres FriendsThis B&B is quiet, with spacious double rooms, making it especially popular with couples. The rooms here are light and bright, and most include ample wardrobe space for unpacking. The owners and staff are extra-friendly. LUXURY: Trastevere Royal Su
17、ite TrilussaThis luxury hotel has views over the Tiber River and is central to all the amazing restaurants and cafes of Trastevere. Each room is uniquely decorated with paintings or ornate mirrors. Breakfast is included in your room price. 21. Why can Rome arouse rich images in mind?A. Because of it
18、s geographical position. B. Because of its neighboring Trastevere. C. Because of its big-name attractions. D. Because of its convenient transportation to scenic spots. 22. What can people do in Trastevere?A. Eat with bohemian foodies. B. Walk on the narrow streets lined with ivy. C. Admire the cultu
19、re of working-class nightlife. D. Have a birds eye view about Rome. 23. What is special about Trastevere Royal Suite Trilussa?A. It possesses unique decoration style of each room. B. It offers large wardrobe space and fast Wi-Fi. C. It overlooks the Tiber River from an outdoor platform. D. It provid
20、es a cheap buffet breakfast. BThousands of brave souls have ventured into the Rocky Mountains for the past decade, searching for a treasure chest filled with gold, rubies, emeralds and diamonds. But that adventure has finally come to an end. The treasure has been found.Forrest Fenn, the 89-year-old
21、art and antiquities collector who created the treasure hunt, made the announcement on his website. “It was under a starry sky, in the forested vegetation of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved from the site where I hid it more than 10 years ago,” Fenn wrote in his announcement. The treasure was fo
22、und a few days ago by a man who did not want to be named, Fenn told The Santa Fe New Mexican. The treasure, estimated to be worth over $1 million, was away for Fenn to inspire people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession, he said. Clues leading to the treasures lo
23、cation were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenns 2010 autobiography The Thrill of the Chase. Fenn roughly calculated that as many as 350,000 people from all over the world went hunting for the treasure, traversing mountains and streams, and enjoying the magnificent scenery along the way. So
24、me even quit their jobs to fully dedicate their lives to the hunt. “I congratulate the thousands of people who participated in the search and hope they will continue to be drawn by the promise of other discoveries, ”Fenn said on his website. 24. How can people find the treasure chest?A. By spotting
25、clues hidden in a poem written by Fenn. B. By adventuring mountains and streams. C. By planting vegetable gardens in the Rocky Mountains. D. By observing the stars in the sky. 25. What is one reason for Fenns creating this hunt?A. Attracting people to appreciate his autobiography. B. Motivating peop
26、le to refresh from the economic depression. C. Encouraging people to evaluate the worth of the treasure. D. Inspiring people to protect the environment. 26. What did some treasure hunters do to achieve success?A. They changed their names. B. They gathered 350, 000 participants. C. They expanded the
27、search around the world. D. They abandoned their former career. 27. Which of the following can best describe Forrest Fenn?A. Frank and gentle. B. Generous and optimistic. C. Independent and humorous. D. Creative and tolerant. CHumans are not the only animals that get drunk. Birds that eat a lot of f
28、ermented berries are known to fallout of trees and crash into windows. Elk that overdo it with rotting apples get stuck in trees. Moose wasted on overripe crabapples get twisted into swing sets, hammocks and even Christmas lights. Elephants, though, are the animal kingdoms most well-known boozers. O
29、ne scientific paper describes elephant trainers rewarding the animals with beer and other alcoholic beverages, with one elephant in the 18th century said to have drunk 30 bottles of port wine a day. In 1974, a herd of 150 elephants in India, became extremely excited after breaking into a brewery, th
30、en went on a wild behavior that destroyed buildings and killed five people. In fact, elephants are likely exceptional lightweights because they lack a key enzyme that quickly breaks down ethanol (乙醇). Humans, chimpanzees, bonobos and gorillas have an unusually high tolerance for alcohol because of a
31、 shared genetic mutation (突变) that allows them to breakdown ethanol 40 times faster than other primates. The mutation occurred around 10 million years ago. It happened at the same time with an ancestral shift from living in trees to living on lands and, most likely, a diet richer in fallen, fermenti
32、ng fruit on the forest floor. But most other mammals did not possess the mutation, and in some species, including elephants, dogs and cows, the gene of breaking down alcohol had lost all function. “It was far more likely for some animals that eat the leafy part of plants or eat meat to lose the gene
33、,” said Amanda Melin, a molecular ecologist at the University of Calgary. Forest elephants today regularly seek and eat fruit, but their ancestors became grass eaters around 8 million years ago. Evidence indicates they then switched to a mixed diet around 1 million years ago. 28. What happened when
34、a moose got drunk?A. It got trapped in a swing set. B. It fell out of windows. C. It got a shock from Christmas lights. D. It knocked into trees. 29. What do we know about elephants from the text?A. Their ancestors switched to eat grass around 10 million years ago. B. Their representatives of India
35、once caused a big disaster while drunkC. They are lightweights as they have no organ to breakdown alcohol. D. They prefer to be treated with plenty of port wine a day. 30. Why do chimpanzees tolerate alcohol better than other primates?A. Because of the eating habits. B. Because of the speed of diges
36、tion. C. Because of the exchange of energy. D. Because of the mutation of gene. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Species share the same genetic mutation. B. Food consumption in nature is quite huge. C. Elephants really cant hold their liquor. D. Plants and meat affect the diets of ma
37、mmals. DThe year 2020 is stormy, but rainbows are everywhere. Across the COVID-19 stricken world, bright and happy rainbows have become window colors and choices on store shelves. The rainbows started appearing all over Italy within a few days of schools closing for the first lockdown, back in March
38、. Crayon drawings were taped to the inside of windows; poster-painted banners hung from balconies. When the pandemic came to Britain, the rainbows came too, with the Italian message of positivity morphing into thanks to the NHS. Then, during the months of lockdown, the rainbows moved inside our home
39、s, with a craze for arranging books by colour in pursuit of an aesthetically (审美地) pleasant Zoom background. In April this year, the largest cabin hospital in the Philippines was completed, divided into six wards of different colors. The colors of the rainbow were not only pleasing to the eye, but a
40、lso conveying a positive and optimistic spirit to patients. The rainbow is to 2020 what “keep calm and carry on” was to 1939. And just as “keep calm and carry on” began as a public information campaign but became a tea towel industry, what began as a gesture of hope is now a big business. John Lewis
41、 reports that an品8rainbowbaubleisa nearly festive bestseller. Tracksuit enthusiasts are sitting out the second lockdown in Olivia Rubins 150 rainbow stripe tracksuits. Optimism is the hottest commodity of 2020. But some people are irritated by the way consumer culture com modifies the human experien
42、ce, packaging our hopes and dreams as if they were just another product in the warehouse (仓库). But the fashion editor-turned-designer JJ Martin says, “Its great to have the colourful dress, but the magic of a rainbow isnt really about the pot of gold. What actually counts is the flame you turn on in
43、side yourself. ”32. Where might people see the rainbow?A. In the Italian message of thanks to the NHS. B. On the banners of the schools under lockdown. C. In the study with the books sorted by color. D. On the outside of Britains largest cabin hospital. 33. What does the underlined word “irritated”
44、in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A. Fascinated. B. Angered. C. Challenged. D. Embarrassed. 34. What do the campaigns in1939 and in 2020 have in common?A. They helped people out of the lockdown. B. They conveyed thanks to the medical staff. C. They came to the same endD. They displayed a feature of the t
45、owel industry. 35. What can we infer from what JJ Martin said?A. The relaxation of mind is equal to wealth. B. The tracksuits of Olivia Rubin are to be mass-produced. C. The commercialization of feelings is somewhat reasonable. D. The significance of the rainbow is to lift people up. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，
46、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An old friend of mine was in town and organized a get-together. A mutual friend asked me if I was going. I answered no because I wasnt interested in it. 36 However, I just refused. Do you feel that you sometimes have to lie to spare peoples feelings? I
47、sure do. But Im trying to do it less. Heres why: 37 Do you feel it like a mini lack of good faith every time you say a white lie? It doesnt feel good because, at heart, you want to be honest. You have to remember lies. Have you ever been caught in a lie? I have. It feels untrustworthy. I dont know a
48、bout you, but my memory is not good enough to even remember all the true things I say. 38 People respect the truth. I had meant to go to a friends house for dinner once, but she called in the morning of the day to cancel. She said, “Im sorry Susie but. Im just so tired and I need today to rest.” I d
49、idnt get angry at that moment. 39 And we had a nice phone call, instead. “No” is enough. Its so easy to give a quick “yes” and have regrets later, or makeup a lie to get out of something. But you dont have to! You can say “no” at the start. A calendar does not exist to be filled up40And theres no sh
50、ame in doing what you need, especially when youre honest about it. A. On the contrary, her frankness made me feel closer to her. B. Therefore, youd better remember lies in case youre trapped. C. Lying makes you feel bad. D. The space in our lives can be the best part. E. Lying is costly and youre to
51、o busy for that. F. I could have made some acceptable excuse. G. However, I forgave her though she had betrayed me. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。As a result of a disease, I lost my eyesight. I was no longer able to work. With so much time
52、 on my hands 41 , I could have chosen to be 42 life being empty and without purpose. 43 , I created the Hugs and Hope Club for Sick Children. My disability was a new 44 for me. I often received e-mails 45 help for sick children. Id posted their 46 and pictures on a webpage in order to 47 with others
53、 who wanted to help these kids, too. My service began as a small, part-time effort. By the fall of 2014, it had 48 into a full-time job and a huge 49 with over 500 volunteers worldwide. The website, which started as one page is now over 150 pages. Our outreach 50 daily. The clubs volunteer hug-giver
54、s and hope restorers mail out hundreds of happy mails to the kids and provide 51 needed support to their parents. Nathan and his little brother PJ have the 52 Batten Disease. Their parents must 53 the $100,000 they need each month for medical treatment to 54 their boys. After their story was posted
55、on our website, musicians volunteered to do a big 55 that helped to raise money. We wrote to television stations and, 56 , the boys were featured on the show “ 48 Hours”.When the club began, I was helping a little boy named Michael. Now hundreds of suffering families are part of the 57 of love. I wa
56、nt them to learn no one has to face 58 alone and that joy and hope are 59 like peanut butter. When you spread them around, you cant help but 60 getting some on yourself!41. A. approximatelyB. occasionallyC. graduallyD. suddenly42. A. content withB. curious aboutC. depressed aboutD. patient with43. A
57、. SomehowB. InsteadC. OtherwiseD. Meanwhile44. A. beginningB. painC. anxietyD. warning45. A. affordingB. requestingC. appreciatingD. forcing46. A. advertisementsB. novelsC. storiesD. applications47. A. argueB. compromiseC. liveD. network48. A. dippedB. mushroomedC. runD. broken49. A. organizationB.
58、clinicC. officeD. entertainment50. A. happensB. appearsC. existsD. grows51. A. slightB. limitlessC. noneD. much52. A. sensitiveB. deadlyC. mysteriousD. ordinary53. A. raiseB. abuseC. earnD. donate54. A. feedB. educateC. saveD. comfort55. A. predictionB. researchC. benefitD. experiment56. A. as wellB
59、. as a resultC. all in allD. in return57. A. circleB. spiritC. mannerD. swear58. A. debtsB. puzzlesC. commentsD. struggles59. A. stickyB. deliciousC. sweetD. smooth60. A. put upB. give upC. end upD. take up第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every human culture, without exceptio
60、n as far as anyone can tell, produces some form of music. And yet the music 61 human cultures produce could hardly be more varied: From Italian opera to Croatian Klapa to Tuvan throat singing, the different types of music found in cultures around the world stand as a testament (证明) to the 62 (vary)
61、of human creativity. Music has no obvious adaptive function, 63 (make) scientists who study music wonder what forces originally gave rise to it. Is music an 64 (evolution) adaptation, or is it just a human invention? The argument never stops. The alternative is aimed 65 (search) for universals in mu
62、sic. This is what Sam Mehr, Director of the Music Lab at Harvard, and his colleagues are doing. By now, recording samples (样本) from 86 small societies 66 (collect) by them. They also played 14-second pieces of music 67 750 Internet users in 60 countries. They find listeners can correctly recognize w
63、hether a sample is from a dance song, a soft song or a love song. “It doesnt seem to matter 68 the listeners are from,” says Dr. Mehr. “They all seem to agree with each other quite strongly. ”What does that mean and why does it matter? “Any study thats looking at comparisons of lots and lots of cult
64、ures, by 69 (it) nature, tells us something about human nature,” says Mehr. “It 70 (tell) us something about how all humans area like in some way.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删
65、除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。On Monday morning, we were told a fun sports meeting would held on the school playground on Friday afternoon. Upon hear the news, I, together with my best friend, entered for the three-legged race excitedly. In the
66、 next few day, we practised the game afterschool. With our classmates patient guiding us, we mastered the skills. Then came a big day. My left foot and my friends right foot tying together, we were ready to start. The moment when our PE teacher blow his whistle, we managed to run fast at the same pa
67、ce. A few minutes late, we crossed the finishing line. We did a really good job but won the first prize. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，已报名参加国内某英文网站举行的主题为“生活奔小康”的公益广告大赛，请根据以下内容写出你的作品介绍：1.名称；2.内容；3.表现形式。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：小康生活a well-off life；Xiao Kang/Xiao kang英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CBCCB6
68、10 AABAA1115 CABBC1620 ACBCA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 CDAAB2630 DBABD3135 CCBCD第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 FCEAD第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 DCBAB4650 CDBAD5155 DBACC5660 BADAC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61that/which 62variety/varieties63making64evolutionary65to
69、search 66have been collected 67to/for68where69its70tells第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）On Monday morning，we were told a fun sports meeting wouldheld on the school playground beon Friday afternoonUpon hear the news，I，together with my best friend，entered for the three-legged hearingrace
70、excitedlyIn the next few day，we practised the game after schoolWith our classmates patient days patientlyguiding us，we mastered the skillsThen came a big dayMy left foot and my friends right foot the tying together，we were ready to startThe moment when our PE teacher blow his whistle，we managedtied
71、blewto run fast at the same paceA few minutes late，we crossed the finishing lineWe did a really good later job but won the first prize and第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Here is the advertising work from Li Hua，which is titled Three Generations of Desertification ControlMy work is based on the true stories occ
72、urring in Lis familyGrandpa Li spared no effort to lead the villagers to plant trees to solidify sand，devoting his young lifeThen Father Li stepped in to make the desert bloomNow，Junior Li，majoring in Gardening Specialty，intends to strive for a well-off life for the villagers after graduationIt is r
73、epresented by a short video，where the Blueprint of Control drawn by Grandpa acts as a main line and the comments from the villagers are also includedThe work aims to reveal the power of spirit inheritance and the importance of the concept Green mountains are gold mountains【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A【语篇导读】本文
74、是应用文。介绍了Trastevere作为罗马的一个行政区，已成为旅游新胜地，而且当地可以提供不同档次的酒店住宿服务。21C细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“But where should you stay while visiting Rome? Trastevere is one of the best neighborhoods”可知Trastevere是罗马的一个行政区，而不是和罗马相邻，可排除B；文中未提及罗马的地理位置和去景点便利的交通，可排除A、D；根据第一段第一、二句“Rome is a city that sparks a thousand mental imagesFrom
75、ancient structures like the Colosseum or the Pantheon，to the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain，to the Vatican not to mention tons of pasta”可知，罗马是一座能激发起无数精神意象的城市。它拥有许多吸引人的事物，从古建筑如罗马斗兽场或万神殿，到西班牙台阶和特莱维喷泉，再到梵蒂冈，更不用说各式的意大利面食。另外，第二段第二句中的“Romes big-name attractions”也是提示。故选C。22D细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“And if you cli
76、mb the nearby steps of Gianicolo Hill，youll reach a spot with views across Rome”可知，登上位于特拉斯特维莱的贾尼科洛山，你可以俯瞰整个罗马。故选D。23A细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Each room is uniquely decorated with paintings or ornate mirrors”可知，这家酒店的每个房间都有着独特的装修风格。故选A。B【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位美国老人在落基山脉的某处埋藏了一只百宝箱，由此开启了漫长的寻宝之旅。最近，这场寻宝游戏终于落下帷幕，背后的感人
77、故事也被大众所知晓。24A细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It was under a starry sky，in the forested vegetation of the Rocky Mountains and had not moved from the site where I hid it more than 10 years ago，Fenn wrote in his announcement. ”可知，寻宝人通过“在山川溪流间冒险”、“开垦菜园”、“观察星象”找不到宝箱，故排除B、C、D三个错误选项，将答案定位到第三段最后一句“Clues leading to the trea
78、sures location were included in a 24-line poem published in Fenns 2010 autobiography The Thrill of the Chase. ”可知，宝箱的寻找线索在Fenn的一首24行诗里。故选A。25B细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The treasure，estimated to be worth over $1 million，was a way for Fenn to inspire people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by t
79、he Great Recession，he said. ”可知，Fenn开启这个寻宝活动是为了鼓励人们探索自然，给在经济大萧条时期受挫的人们带来希望。故选B。26D细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Some even quit their jobs to fully dedicate their lives to the hunt. ”可知，有些人甚至辞掉了工作，全身心地投入到了这次寻宝活动中。故选D。27B推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“The treasure，estimated to be worth over $1 million，was a way for Fenn to inspire
80、people to explore nature and give hope to people affected by the Great Recession，he said. ”以及最后一段的内容，可知，Fenn拿出自己价值不菲的宝物开启了寻宝活动，说明他慷慨大方；他给在经济大萧条时期受挫者的人们带来希望并鼓励人们继续参与到其它寻宝活动中，说明他积极乐观。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是说明文。介绍了大象“酒醉”的一些事例，并根据科学依据解释了大象之所以不胜酒力是因为其体内缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。28A细节理解题。第一段中说到“除了人以外，动物也是会喝醉的。”并介绍了三种不同的动物吃了发酵
81、的食物后酒醉的行为表现。结合题干信息定位到第一段最后一句“Moose wasted on overripe crabapples get twisted into swing sets，hammocks and even Christmas lights”可知，驼鹿酒醉后会把自己卷入秋千架中。故选A。29B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“In 1974，a herd of 150 elephants in India，became extremely excited after breaking into a brewery，then went on a wild behavior that d
82、estroyed buildings and killed five people”可知，在印度，曾经有一群大象闯入啤酒厂，喝醉酒后破坏了厂房，还造成了人员伤亡。故选B。30D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Humans，chimpanzees，bonobos and gorillas have an unusually high tolerance for alcohol because of a shared genetic mutation（突变）that allows them to break down ethanol 40 times faster than other primat
83、es”可知，人类、黑猩猩、倭黑猩猩和大猩猩对酒精的耐受性非常高，这是因为它们共同拥有一种基因突变，这种突变使它们分解乙醇的速度比其他灵长类快40倍。故选D。31C标题判断题。本文通过大象“酒醉”的一些事例，引出第三段的内容“In fact，elephants are likely exceptional lightweights because they lack a key enzyme that quickly breaks down ethanol（乙醇）” 解释了大象不胜酒力的原因是缺乏一种能迅速分解乙醇的酶。另外，C项中有解题关键词elephants和liquor（酒）。故选C。D【
84、语篇导读】本文是议论文。2020年世界各地饱受疫情折磨，虽然历经风雨，彩虹却随处可见。象征着明亮快乐的彩虹成为了窗边风景和商场货架的首选色彩。这股彩虹热潮不仅向患者表达了积极乐观的精神，也引发了“消费主义将人类情感体验商品化，出售人们的希望和梦想”的热议。当然，彩虹的魔力不只是它背后的经济效益，更在于它让人们内心重燃烈火。32C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Then，during the months of lockdown，the rainbows moved inside our homes，with a craze for arranging books by colour in p
85、ursuit of an aesthetically（审美地）pleasant Zoom background”可知，人们热衷于按颜色排列书籍，好在Zoom视频通话时，有个赏心悦目的背景。故选C。33B词义猜测题。此处句意为：“消费主义将人类情感体验商品化，把我们的希望和梦想打包出售，仿佛它们只是仓库里的一件普通商品。”上一句话说道：“乐观是2020年最畅销的商品。”而且划线处所在句子的句首有“but”，体现出语义转折，说明有些人对这样的商业化现象感到恼火、生气。故选B。34C细节理解题。根据第五段的内容可知，2020年的这道彩虹就好比1939年那张写着“保持冷静，继续前进”的海报。这张海报最
86、早出自一场公众宣传运动，后来却造就了一个（纪念品）茶巾产业。而原本用来传递希望的彩虹，如今同样也成了一档大生意。两次宣传运动都有着相同的结局。故选C。35D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句JJ Martin的话“Its great to have the colourful dress，but the magic of a rainbow isnt really about the pot of goldWhat actually counts is the flame you turn on inside yourself”可知，拥有色彩斑斓的衣服固然很棒，但真正重要的是你内心燃起的火焰。由
87、此可推断出彩虹的重要性在于点燃了人们内心的火焰，使人们重拾信心。故选D。第二节【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了为何要学会坦诚地拒绝而不是一味地撒谎求全。36F考查句间承接关系。第一段以事例总起全文，讲述了我因不感兴趣而直接拒绝参加朋友组织的一次聚会。F项意为“我本可以编个可让人接受的借口”与下句“However，I just refused”（然而我却拒绝了）形成转折。故选F。37C考查段内总分关系。根据文章结构可知这里需要一个小标题。标题下面的内容提到“每次你说善意的谎言，就像一个小小的诚信缺失。这感觉不太好，因为从内心来说，你想要诚实”，所以标题应为“撒谎让你感觉糟糕”。故选C。38E
88、考查句间解释关系。空前文中的“It feels untrustworthy”（感觉不可靠的）说明撒谎是要付出代价的；“my memory is not good enough to even remember all the true things I say”（我的记忆力不太好，甚至我说的真话都记不住），这里作者暗指：人们都很忙，没时间记那么多事，何况是撒过的谎。另外，小标题“You have to remember lies”中的“have to”强调代价，而干扰项B项“Therefore，youd better remember lies in case youre trapped”中的
89、“had better”强调建议，而且“remember lies”与文章主题“少撒谎”相悖。故选E。39A考查句间转折关系。本段内容讲述了朋友因身体不适而坦诚地取消了之前的约会。结合空前的句子“I didnt get angry at that moment”和该空可知，我不但不生气，反而因朋友的坦诚，觉得两个人的关系更加亲近了。前后句子有明显的转折。故选A。40D考查句间承接关系。空前的句子“A calendar does not exist to be filled up”与D选项形成语义上的补充，“a calendar”和“the space”也形成了照应，作者暗指：生活如同一本日历，
90、应该有空白，所以，我们应该有个人空间，因此，我们应该学会坦诚地拒绝别人。故选D。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节【语篇导读】本文夹叙夹议。讲述了主人公因病致盲，虽然身患残疾，但并未对生活丧失信心的故事。他创立了爱心俱乐部，通过网上发布生病儿童的故事和家庭背景，引发热心网友的关注并帮助其家庭筹集资金，让众多因病致贫的家庭感受到生活的快乐和希望。41D考查副词。approximately“大约；近似地”；occasionally“偶尔地”；gradually“逐渐地”；suddenly“突然地”。因为文章开篇提及“由于一场疾病，我失去了视力。我再也不能工作了。”所以这里要表达的意思为：“突然”有那么多
91、的时间可以支配。故选D。42C考查形容词短语。be content with“对感到满意”；be curious about“对感到好奇”；be depressed about“对感到沮丧”；be patient with“对有耐心”。这里要表达的意思为：我本可以选择对空虚的、没有目标的生活“感到沮丧”。故选C。43B考查副词。somehow“不知怎么地”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则”；meanwhile“与此同时”。根据前文信息可知，作者本可以因为疾病，选择碌碌无为的生活。这里要表达的意思为：“相反”，我却创办了俱乐部，为生病的儿童提供帮助，形成了转折关系。故选B。44
92、A考查名词。beginning“开始”；pain“痛苦”；anxiety“焦虑”；warning“警示；警告”。这里要表达的意思为：残疾生活对于我而言是一个新的“开始”，后文作者的善举给别人和自己带来的改变也说明了这一点。故选A。45B考查现在分词短语作后置定语。afford“提供；给予”；request“请求；要求”；appreciate“感谢；欣赏”；force“强迫”。这里要表达的意思为：我经常收到为生病的孩子“请求”帮助的电子邮件。故选B。46C考查名词。advertisement“广告”；novel“小说”；story“故事”；application“应用；申请”。这里要表达的意思为
93、：我把他们的“故事”和照片发布在一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人建立联系，同时在55题处，句中有原词复现“After their storywas posted on our website，”。故选C。47D考查动词。argue“争论；辩论”；compromise“妥协”；live“居住；生存”；network“联网”。这里要表达的意思为：我把他们的故事和照片发布在一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人“联网”。故选D。48B考查动词。四个词放入原文，形成四个短语。dip into“浸在里；稍加研究”；mushroom into“迅速发展成”；run into“撞上；偶遇”；b
94、reak into“闯入；破门而入”。这里要表达的意思为：起初我的俱乐部规模小，是我的一份兼职工作。到2014年秋天，它“迅速发展成”我的全职工作。故选B。49A考查名词。organization“组织”；clinic“诊所”；office“办公室”；entertainment“娱乐”。这里要表达的意思为；我创办的俱乐部成为了在全球拥有500多名志愿者的大型“组织”。故选A。50D考查动词。happen“发生”；appear“出现”；exist“存在”；grow“生长；发展”。这里要表达的意思为：我们的服务范围每天都在“扩大”。故选D。51D考查形容词。slight“轻微的；少量的”；limi
95、tless“无限的”；none“一点没有的”；much“许多的”。这里要表达的意思为：我们的服务范围每天都在扩大。俱乐部的志愿者们给孩子们寄出了数百封邮件，并为他们的父母提供了“许多”必要的支持。故选D。52B考查形容词。sensitive“敏感的”；deadly“致命的”；mysterious“神秘的”；ordinary“普通的”。这里要表达的意思为：Nathan和他弟弟PJ得了“致命的”贝敦氏病。故选B。53A考查动词。raise“筹集”；abuse“滥用；虐待”；earn“赚得；获得”；donate“捐赠”。这里要表达的意思为：他们的父母每月必须“筹集”10万美元用于医疗，以挽救他们的孩
96、子。故选A。54C考查动词。feed“喂养；抚养”；educate“教育”；save“拯救；挽救”；comfort“安慰”。解析同上。故选C。55C考查名词。四个词放入原文，形成四个短语。do a big prediction“做个大预测”；do a big research“做一次大研究”；do a big benefit“做一场大型义演”；do a big experiment“做一次大实验”。这里要表达的意思为：他们的故事被发布在我们的网站后，音乐家们自愿做了一次大型的“义演”，帮助筹集资金。故选C。56B考查副词短语。as well“也；同样地”；as a result“结果”；all
97、 in all“总而言之”；in return“作为回报”。这里要表达的意思为：我们写信给电视台，“结果”这两个男孩出现在了专题节目48小时中。故选B。57A考查名词。circle“圈；环；循环”；spirit“精神；情绪”；manner“方式”；swear“誓言”。这里要表达的意思为：俱乐部建立之初，我正在帮助一个叫迈克尔的小男孩。现在，数百个受苦受难的家庭成为了爱心“圈”的一部分。故选A。58D考查名词。debt“债务”；puzzle“谜；不解之谜”；comment“评论”；struggle“奋斗；斗争；难事”。这里要表达的意思为：我想让他们明白，没人需要独自面对生活中的“难事”，因为快乐
98、和希望就像花生酱一样粘稠（粘在别人身上，也会粘在你身上）。故选D。59A考查形容词。sticky“粘的；粘性的”；delicious“美味的”；sweet“甜的”；smooth“光滑的；顺利的”。解析同上。故选A。60C 考查动词短语。put up“建造；举起；提供”；give up“放弃”；end up“结束”；end up doing“以而告终；最终”；take up“占据；从事”。这里要表达的意思为：当你把快乐和希望传给周围的人时，“最终”你也得到了快乐和幸福。故选C。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章开篇阐明：不同的音乐形式证明了人类创造力的多样性；接着引出长久以来的争论：音乐是源于
99、进化的适应，还是只是人类的一项发明？最后得出结论：音乐的形式是多样的，而人们对音乐的理解却有很大的共性。61that/which 考查定语从句的运用。先行词为music，定语从句缺少宾语，故填关系代词that/which。62variety/varieties 考查词性转化。该句要表达的主要意思是：世界上存在着各种不同的音乐形式，这证明人类创造力具有多样性（或人类具有不同种类的创造力）。句中to为介词，后面要接名词，故填variety/varieties。63making 考查非谓语动词的运用。该句要表达的意思是：音乐的适应性功能并不明显，这使得科学家们想要弄清音乐的起源。这里make的现在分
100、词形式做结果状语，故填making。64evolutionary 考查词性转化。adaptation为名词，修饰名词用形容词，evolutionary adaptation意为“进化适应”，故填evolutionary。65to search 考查不定式的运用。be aimed to do sth表示“旨在做某事”，故填to search。66have been collected 考查时态和语态的运用。根据“by now”可知时态应为现在完成时，且recording samples和collect之间构成语义上的被动关系，故填have been collected。67to/for 考查介词
101、的运用。play music to/for sb表示“为某人播放音乐”，故填to/for。68where 考查主语从句的运用。此句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为从句部分。根据上文中的“750 Internet users in 60 countries”可知，听众是来自60个不同国家的750位网民，因此，该句强调听众的所在地，故填where。69its 考查形容词性物主代词的运用。by its nature表示“就其本质而言”，故填its。70tells 考查一般现在时的运用。该句要表达的意思是：这项研究告诉我们，在某些方面所有人都是相似的。上文中的“tells us something”是
102、提示，且该句的主语是it，故填tells。听力原文Text 1M：Linda，where are the tickets to the concert? I cant find themW：Theyre probably in the night-stand drawerIts where you put a pile of random stuffText 2 W：Hey，RobWhat are you doing this weekend?M：Im going to a street dancing class in a gymIm learning the style of poppin
103、gThere are also breaking and lockingText 3 W：Stan，do you know Tesla has launched a new car recently?M：Yes，actually I did some research on itW：What did you find out?M：Its top is all glass and it can go 248 miles before you have to charge itText 4M：Wow，Hong Ying，coming from Guangdong，is known as the o
104、ldest person in ChinaShe is 122 years oldW：Whats the secret of her longevity?M：According to her family and friends，she is humorous and easy to get along withText 5M：Do you read food labels?W：I dont really，but my father is used to itI hate going shopping with him because I have to wait for hoursShoul
105、dnt we trust the people that make our food anymore?M：You should trust them，but maybe there are things in the food that you dont want to go into your bodyW：Yeah，I think Ill start reading labels from now onText 6 W：Carl，I heard you are going to Computex M：YesIt will be an interesting trade showW：Going
106、 to see some trendy video games?M：NoIm interested in a IoT robot，Zenbo W：What does IoT mean?M：It means Internet of ThingsW：Oh，so the robot could talk to other gadgets in the houseM：Yes! It could do a lot of other things，like turning on the dishwasher from the living roomText 7W：Are you OK，Mike? You
107、look like you are almost falling asleepIs the lecture boring?M：Oh，no! I really want to focus on the lecture，but Im really tiredW：Did you sleep at all last night?M：I didBut I stayed up late to finish my homeworkI only had about five hours sleepW：I feel pity for you，but homework wasnt heavy yesterday
108、M：Uh，to tell you the truth，IW：You were playing with your phone again while doing your homework!M：I also hate it，but I cant control myselfW：Why not follow our English teachers advice to improve your study performance? First，put the phone in the living room rather than in the studyThen，do the homework
109、 that doesnt interest you firstLast but not least，when you do your homework，concentrate as much as possibleM：Oh，my! Ive never really considered in what order I should do my homework! Text 8M：Hello，Mrs. Miranda!W：Hello，George! Heading to the dining hall?M：No，Ive had lunchIm going to Magic Cube ClubW：
110、Compete in another game? I heard last time you won the first place in the Blind Twist of our gradeM：I had a better luck thenActually，there was another guy of Senior One better than me in skillsRecently I havent practicedW：Because of the study pressure?M：YeahIn todays meeting，Ill quit the vice-presid
111、ent of the clubThe upcoming Senior Three is vital to meW：When is the meeting?M：At ten past oneW：It is one oclock nowCould you help me get the learning material for this afternoon from the copy room when you come back from the meeting?M：With pleasureText 9M：Lily，youre so absorbed in the TV programWha
112、ts on? W：It is a documentary about Du FuM：Du Fu? Whos that? Could you tell me more? W：He is one of the greatest Chinese poetsOh，Ian McKellen is about to recite some of his masterpiecesLets appreciate togetherM：Ian McKellen! You mean the brilliant British actor whos famous for the performance of Shak
113、espeares works?W：You guessed itM：Ah，McKellens voice is elegant and the recital is wonderfulI wonder who it is that has translated such beautiful poemsW：American Sinologist Stephen OwenIn 2016 he completed the eight-year-long project to translate Du Fus 1,400 poems into English M：Does he also present
114、 the documentary? W：NoMichael Wood does itHe is an accomplished television historian who also directed other China-related docuseries such as The Story of China and The Story of Chinas Reform and Opening UpM：It seems that Wood knows a lot about Du FuW：He has really made contributions to the document
115、aryHe visited a number of places such as the poets birthplace Gongyi in Henan Province，the Tang Dynasty capital Changan，todays Xian，and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Southwest Chinas Chengdu CityM：What did he do while visiting?W：He talked to ordinary people，dancers and musicians，who helped to tell t
116、he fascinating stories of the poetThese stories give voice to the pain of common folks caught up in war，famine and natural disasters and theyve passed down through centuriesNo wonder Stephen Owen says Dus poetry has become part of the emotional vocabulary of the Chinese Culture!Text 10 These days，pe
117、ople can travel easilyBut that means plants，animals and germs can travel easily，tooLiving things from foreign countries can be dangerousThey can hurt a countrys native plants and animalsSo countries must protect themselvesWhen people go into a country，they go through customsCustoms officers check th
118、eir bagsSome even depend on the police dog to checkThey ask people about foodPeople cannot bring any fruit or meat into the countryEven in some countries，instant noodles are not allowedSome travelers dont like these rulesThey want to bring food from their hometown with them，and they argue with custo
119、ms officersThey think a little fruit or meat cant hurt anythingBut germs can spread quicklyThen they can hurt a countrys farmSo people should obey the rulesPlants and seeds are also a problemNon-native plants can hurt native plantsSome non-native plants will grow very quickly and spread fastThey can kill the native plantsThat can hurt the animals that eat those native plantsBringing non-native plants and seeds into a country is never a good ideaNow you may have guessed why people have to walk across a long rough carpet when they enter some countries