1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2018-2019学年内蒙古集宁一中高二上学期期末考试英 语注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第I卷（选择题）一、阅读理解Upcoming Events of New York Chines
2、e Cultural CenterAncient Chinese Arts Today: Fan DanceSunday, October17, 2:00pm3:00 pm, $15 per childNew-York Historical Society Museum & LibraryLearn Chinese fan dancing with an instructor from NYCCC! This program is a part of Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the
3、history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.Dragon Boat FestivalMonday, October 18, 2:00pm 2:30pmFresh Meadows ParkCome and celebrate with us in the thousand-year-old tradition of Dragon Boat racing! Be part of the audience and the excitement of this celebration. FREE ADMISS
4、ION! Click here for more information. Dragon Boat Festival will be held in Fresh Meadows Park.Dance to ChinaSunday, October 24, 2 pmSpruce Street School Auditorium, 12 Spruce St, New York, NY 10038Join us in celebrating 43 years of preserving and continuing Chinese traditional dance. Students from N
5、YCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics. Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.NYCCC School of the Arts Open HouseSaturday, October 30, from 1:00pm 3:00 pm, $12 per childPS 124
6、, Yung Wing School, 40 Division Street, New York, NY 10002Join us and see Chinese dance, kung fu, and acrobatic performances performed by our current students. Come and see our students beautiful artwork on display and make some artwork yourselves during our hour of arts and crafts and face painting
7、 from 1-2 pm. The show will be from 2-3pm.1Where can you learn about China-US trade and immigration history?AIn Fresh Meadows Park.BIn PS 124, Yung Wing School.CIn Spruce Street School Auditorium.DIn New-York Historical Society Museum & Library.2How much should a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5) pay
8、 to participate in Dance to China?A$48. B$ 52.C$55 D$ 57.3What does NYCCC aim at?ATraining dancing instructors.BProducing beautiful artwork.CPromoting Chinese folk arts.DExamining trade and immigration.Some people would argue that what one has gone through is important to being a motivational speake
9、r, but an 11-year-old Pakistani kid is showing that all you really need is an inspirational speech and confidence.At just 11 years of age, Hammad Safi has accomplished what most of us wont be able to do in a lifetime. He is the youngest motivational speaker in Pakistan, and probably the world, a fre
10、e writer, TV anchor and a lecturer at a university, where he teaches students twice his age. He has been referred to as a “super kid”, a “child extraordinaire”, “motivational guru” and even “the little genius of Pakistan”.“He is not an ordinary child. I have seen abilities in him. Thats why I have a
11、ppointed special teachers for him,” Safis father, Abdul Rehman Khan, said, “I want him to become a special leader. Im very proud For his abilities, for his intelligence.”Abduls description may seem exaggerated (夸张的） he is Hammads father after all but the boy is indeed capable beyond his years. How m
12、any 11-year-old children do you know that can command the attention of thousands of adults while speaking on serious topics like success, life challenges or responsibility? Hammad can, and he does it with ease, relying on his great charm, practiced hand gestures and a confidence that attracts his au
13、diences greatly.“A few months ago I was really disappointed with lifeI was thinking about suicide, because there are no jobs and no success in life,” a student said, “Then I saw a movie of Hammad Safi. I thought if an 11-year-old child can do anything, why cant I?”That is what makes Safi so special,
14、 his power to get his message across and inspire people much older than him.Many in Pakistan are astonished by Hammads self-confidence and his ability to lecture on important subjects, but there are also those who believe that this role is depriving the boy of his childhood.4Which statement about Ha
15、mmad Safi is not correct?AHe is much younger than his audience.BHe is the youngest motivational speaker in the world.CPeople in Pakistan think highly of Hammad Safi.DHis father is also proud of him very much.5What cant you learn from Hammad Safis speech?AWe can realize the importance of responsibili
16、ty.BWe can get confidence to deal with life challenges.CWe can remember the happy memory of childhood.DWe can understand the relationship between confidence and success.6What does the underlined word “depriving” in the last paragraph mean?ATo guarantee that something will happen.BTo make somebody im
17、agine.CTo take away something by force.DTo give up something all by oneself.7What is the main idea of the passage?AIt introduces a very famous speaker.BIt tells that people in Pakistan are living without motivation.CIt tells us how to give people confidence.DIt introduces a young motivational speake
18、r.When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and
19、 seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we c
20、an watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becom
21、es lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Sc
22、ientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth. Charles
23、Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.8What does a plant do when it is under attack?AIt makes noises. BIt gets help from other plants.CIt stands quietly DIt sends ou
24、t certain chemicals.9What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?AThe attackers get attacked.BThe insects gather under the table.CThe plants get ready to fight back.DThe perfumes attract natural enemies.10Scientists find from their studies that plants can _.Apredict natural d
25、isastersBprotect themselves against insectsCtalk to one another intentionallyDhelp their neighbors when necessary11What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe world is changing faster than ever.BPeople have stronger senses than beforeCThe world is more complex than it seemsDPeople in Darwins time
26、 were imaginative.The bristlecone pine is the longest-living thing on the earth. These trees, with their strangely-shaped, wind-beaten limbs(枝干), can live up to 5,000 years. But experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a
27、similar kind of tree, the limber pine, to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being crowded out of mountainous areas where it grows.“The bristlecone pine is the oldest individually growing organism,” researchers say. They grow in high mountain forests in
28、eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In those mountains, the trees face high winds and extreme temperatures, which leave them with twisted limbs and shapes. “Even in such tough conditions,” Brian Smithers, a researcher at the University of California, said, “the limber pine is taking all the good sp
29、ots.”The limber pine is the bristlecones distant relative and competitor. It can also live a long timeup to 2,000 years. And it is usually found at lower altitudes, where temperatures are warmer. However, according to a three-year study which centered on trees that have started growing in the last 5
30、0 years in Californias White Mountains, most of the trees growing at higher altitudes were limber pines.Scientists compared the competing species to two o1d men in a very slow race up a mountainside. This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of years. They say climate change is causi
31、ng the competition.Smithers said the bristlecone pines are not in danger of disappearing. But he assumes they could be crowded out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.The researchers say the findings show how climate change can affect the two kinds of trees. The information,
32、they say, can help scientists understand more complex forests.12Whats the function of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce a topic. BTo summarize the whole passage.CTo describe the appearance of a tree. DTo praise the hard work of the experts.13What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?AThere will
33、be older trees sent out of those mountains.BThere will be more places covered with bristlecone pines.CThere will be better limber pines replacing the ancient ones.DThere will be fewer bristlecone pines growing in those areas.14According to the passage, the reason why limber pines can grow at higher
34、altitudes is_.Athe high winds Bthe difficult conditionsCthe changing climate Dthe extreme temperatures15What is the researchers attitude towards the future of the bristlecone pine?APositive. BConcerned.CEnthusiastic. DIndifferent.二、七选五While many people are physically active in high school, there are
35、 always many things for teens to compromise their healthy lifestyle.16Get plenty of rest. With homework and social commitments, teens in high school have a tendency to stay up late and rise early.17Then go to sleep early enough, turn off the television or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your s
36、leep from being disturbed.18Teens are well-known for living on a diet of junk food and soda. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables daily. If you mainly eat nutritious foods, the occasional fast food hamburger or late night pizza wont hurt you.Say no to cigarettes and alcohol. Lif
37、elong habits start during high school years, so make sure the habits you are forming are good ones. Getting hooked on cigarettes and alcohol at a young age can lead to an adulthood spent battling addictive habits. 19Exercise regularly. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind. Teens who
38、exercise throughout high school benefit from a healthy body and a mind that is more at ease with less stress.Share with friends and family.20A healthy teen will find someone to talk with about their problems rather than dealing with them alone or not dealing with them at all. If you cant trust your
39、parents, turn to your friends or teachers when you are upset or stressed out.A.Eat a well-balanced diet.B.Motivate yourself to study harder than before.C.Getting rid of them may improve your well-being.D.High school can be filled with anxiety and emotional pain.E.However, cigarettes and alcohol also
40、 have some advantages.F.Fortunately, there are always tips to help you stay on a healthy path.G.To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night.三、完形填空It was an unusual night. The noisy Mexico City gradually calmed down. The main stadium of Olympic track and fie
41、ld competition was _21_in the darkness. The marathon winners received the trophies (奖杯) and_22_the victory and then, Stanley, a world-famous news producer, found the stadium_23_. He was about to leave_24_he suddenly saw that a bandaged man, whose right leg was_25_with the blood, ran into the stadium
42、. This man ran _26_ and slowly, but he didnt stop. After he ran along the track for the last_27_and got to the finish line, he_28_on the ground.Stanley was very_29_and went over to ask. The young man, called Kowari from Tanzania,_30_gently, “That my country sent me here from over 20,000 kilometers i
43、s not to let me give up halfway in the_31_, but makes me_32_the game._33_Ive fallen behind all other runners, I have a sacred goal like them. I will run to the goal! The _34_wont cheer me any more, but my_35_is watching me in the far distance.” Tears welled up in Stanleys eyes. Soon, he spread the m
44、ost_36_scene to every corner of the world.In the daily life, everyone may have a _37_of reaching the peak, but few can make it _38_. It is not whether we can reach the top but whether weve made the greatest_39_that counts. To reach the goal in the_40_is also a success.21Asupported Benveloped Creduce
45、d Dplanned22Acelebrated Bpredicted Cdesigned Dmatched23Abusy Bempty Cstrange Dsimilar24Awhile Bbefore Conce Dwhen25Acaught Bspotted Cfound Dwitnessed26Alamely Bsadly Cpeacefully Dcautiously27Afield Bevent Clap Dcourt28Ajumped up Bstood out Ckept in Dfell down29Aupset Bnervous Cdisappointed Dcurious3
46、0Ayelled Bignored Creplied Dshouted31Acompetition Bfight Ccheer Dceremony32Acomplete Bperform Cadmire Dwatch33AAs BBecause CWhile DIf34Arunners Bjudges Caudience Dlisteners35Afather Bmotherland Cteam Dcoach36Adisappointing Bconfusing Ctouching Dheartbreaking37Adream Bcomment Csignal Dstadium38Arun o
47、ut Bcome true Cmake sense Dtake action39Asteps Bmeasures Cplans Defforts40Ahand Bflesh Cdistance Dmind第II卷（非选择题）四、短文改错41假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（）划掉；修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从处起）不
48、计分。It is reported that many people died in traffic accidents every year. Road safety has aroused the wide attentions of the public. Many rules have made to reduce the traffic crashes, especially the one related to the passers-by. In my opinion, we should take road safety serious in our daily life. W
49、hile traveled to work, we should walk on the pavement and learn to protect ourselves. In addition to, car drivers should obey the traffic rules, that is both good for themselves and others.In the word, obeying the traffic rules are what all of us should pay attention to particularly. After all, life
50、 is not a small matter.五、提纲类作文42假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间：2018年9月23日19:0020:30地点：报告厅（Lecture Hall）内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。1.字数：100词左右；2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯_2018-2019学年内蒙古集宁一中高二上学期期末考试英 语 答 案1 D 2 B 3 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一则布告类短文，介绍了纽约中国文化中心即将举行的四项活动的具体安排信息。1细节理解题。根据New-Y
51、ork Historical Society Museum & Library部分最后一句This program is a part of Chinese American: Exclusion/Inclusion, an exhibition which examines the history of trade and immigration between China and the United States.可知在New-York Historical Society Museum & Library我们可以了解到中美贸易和移民历史方面的知识。故D项正确。2数据计算题。根据Danc
52、e to China部分最后一句Cost is $15 for adults, $12 for teenagers and senior citizens, $10 for children under 12.可知a family of 4 (aged 75, 38, 36, 5)应该收取$ 52。故B项正确。3判断推理题。根据Students from NYCCC School of the Arts will be performing traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and Beijing opera acrobatics可知NYCCC所
53、表演的节目与中国传统艺术相关，旨在于宣传中国的传统艺术。故C项正确。【点睛】广告英语与普通英语存在许多差异，而又与人们日常生活密切相关，应用性很强。所以广告类阅读理解可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力，也是历年来高考考查的一个热点。广告英语文句精练，信息量大，表达方式千变万化，做这种题目先略读题目，再浏览题干，然后带着问题找答案。在阅读时又要特别注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括。4 B 5 C 6 C 7 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了巴基斯坦最年轻的励志演说家Hammad Safi的演讲风格，同时也介绍
54、了不同的人对这个成名的小小演说家有不同的看法。4细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He is the youngest motivational speaker in Pakistan, and probably the world”可知，Hammad Safi是巴基斯坦最年轻的励志演说家，而没有明确说他是世界上最年轻的励志演说家，故B项正确。5推理判断题。根据第四段中的“How many 11-year-old children do you know that can command the attention of thousands of adults while speaking on s
55、erious topics like success, life challenges or responsibility?”可知，Hammad Safi演讲的话题包括成功、生活中的挑战以及责任，这三方面我们都可以从他的演讲中学到，而没有提到童年的快乐回忆，故C项正确。6词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many in Pakistan are astonished by Hammads self-confidence and his ability to lecture on important subjects, but there are also those who believe that
56、 this role is”可知，许多巴基斯坦人认为Hammad Safi的自信和演讲能力让人感到惊讶，也有一些人认为演说家这个角色剥夺了一个孩子的童年，画线词词义为“剥夺、强行带走”，故C项正确。7主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了巴基斯坦最年轻的励志演说家Hammad Safi的演讲风格，同时也介绍了不同的人对这个成名的小小演说家有不同的看法，故D项正确。8 D 9 A 10 B 11 C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，当多叶植物受到攻击时，它们不会坐以待毙，会发出VOCs，以此来保护自己或者与周围的植物通过化学物质进行交流。8细节理解题。根据“reported that
57、young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm”可知，当植物受到伤害时，会分泌一种特殊的化学物质。故选D。9词义推测题。根据“Once they arrive,the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now b
58、ecomes lunch”，一旦它们到达这里，（ ），然后这些攻击者就会成为植物的午餐，根据语境，故选A。10细节理解题，根据“ In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what
59、 to do”，可知，植物在必要的时候会通过分泌化学物质，通知周围的植物保持警惕。故选B。11推理判断题。根据“imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on”可知，这个世界远比我们我们看到或听到的更热闹、更亲密，我们认知能力有限，有很多事仍在继续发生，远比我们想象的要复杂。故选C。【点睛】本文33题属于词义猜测题。我们可以根据后句“Once they a
60、rrive,the tables are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch”中的lunch,说明攻击者会成为午餐以及“When a leafy plant is under attack，it doesnt sit quietly植物受到攻击时，不会坐以待毙”，故the tables are turned意为“The plants get ready to fight back.植物准备反击”。本题属于典型的理由上下文语境推测。近几年高考阅读中猜测词义考查方法多样化，其中根据上下文语境推测将会越来越多。根据上下文语境作
61、出判断：有时短文中出现一个需猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义域解释或例子，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。12 A 13 D 14 C 15 B 【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。科学家的一项研究发现：气候变暖使得柔枝松渐抢占了狐尾松的生长地。12推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，狐尾松是在地球上生活最长久的植物，它具有奇怪的外形，被风吹歪的树干，它可以活5000年。但是专家担心一些地区的气候变暖可能会威胁它的未来。由此可知，第一段的作用是引出话题。故A选项正确。13词义猜测题。由划线句子前面的the limber pine，to take over good growing place
62、s from the ancient bristlecone可知，柔枝松渐抢占了狐尾松的生长地。因此，划线句子的意思就很明确了，狐尾松正在被挤出它们生长的山区，将会有更少的狐尾松在这里生长。故D选项正确。14细节理解题。由第五段This race between such slow-growing trees takes thousands of yearsThey say climate change is causing the competition和倒数第一段中的The researchers say the findings show how climate change can a
63、ffect the two kinds of trees可知，天气变化影响树木，导致了树木之间的竞争，竞争过程对于生长缓慢的树木来说会持续几千年。故C选项正确。15观点态度题。由整个短文可知，气候变暖使得柔枝松渐抢占了狐尾松的生长地。狐尾松生活在更高海拔的地区。Smithers认为狐尾松没有处于灭绝的境地，但几千年以后有可能被挤出生存地区。这些发现能够表明气候变暖对树木的影响，可以帮助科学家明白更加复杂的森林。故B选项正确。16 F 17 G 18 A 19 C 20 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助青少年保持健康的几点建议。16上文说有很多事情会影响青少年健康的生活方式，下文
64、又介绍了保持健康的几点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文内容，又要引出下文的建议，故F项（总有一些小贴士可以帮助你保持健康）符合语境。17根据本空后的“Then go to sleep early enough, turn off the television or radio and unplug the phone to prevent your sleep from being disturbed.”可知，早点睡觉，关掉电视或电话以保证睡眠不被打扰，此处讲的还是关于睡眠的话题，故G项（为了正常工作，你的身体和大脑每晚至少需要8个小时的睡眠）符合语境。18本段所讲的喝水代替饮
65、料，吃全谷类和蔬菜以及有营养的食物都是有关均衡饮食的内容，故A项（饮食要均衡）符合语境。19根据本空前的“Getting hooked on cigarettes and alcohol at a young age can lead to an adulthood spent battling addictive habits.”可知，很小的时候就染上烟酒会导致成年后与这些上瘾的习惯做斗争，此处说的是戒掉这些坏习惯的好处，故C项（摆脱它们能提高你的幸福感）符合语境。20根据本空后的“A healthy teen will find someone to talk with about the
66、ir problems rather than dealing with them alone or not dealing with them at all.”可知，一个健康的青少年会找人谈论他的问题，而不是独自应对或置之不理，此处应该提到青少年在生活中会遇到的问题，故D项（高中生活充满了焦虑和情感上的痛苦）符合语境。21 B 22 A 23 B 24 D 25 B 26 A 27 C 28 D 29 D 30 C 31 A 32 A 33 C 34 C 35 B 36 C 37 A 38 B 39 D 40 D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一位受伤的坦桑尼亚马拉松选手凭借一颗
67、爱国之心坚持完成比赛的故事告诉我们在实现梦想的过程中，重要的不是我们是否到达了顶峰，而是我们是否尽了最大努力。21考查动词词义辨析。A. supported支持； B. enveloped包围、笼罩；C. reduced减少；D. planned计划。根据本空前的“It was an unusual night.”及本空后的“in the darkness”可知，比赛在晚上举行，奥运会田径比赛的主体育场笼罩在黑暗之中，故B选项切题。22考查动词词义辨析。A. celebrated庆祝；B. predicted预言；C. designed设计；D. matched相配。根据本空前的“The ma
68、rathon winners received the trophies”可知，马拉松获胜者收到了奖杯并庆祝胜利，故A选项切题。23考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. empty空的、没有人的；C. strange奇怪的；D. similar相似的。根据本空后的“He was about to leave”可知，著名的新闻制作人Stanley发现体育场空无一人，他也准备离开，故B选项切题。24考查固定句型。Stanley准备离开时突然发现一个腿上裹着绷带并有血迹的人跑进体育场， be about to do when表示“正要做某事，突然”，故D选项切题。25考查动词词义辨析。A.
69、 caught抓住；B. spotted弄上污痕；C. found找到；D. witnessed目击。句意参考上题解析，be spotted with表示“满是斑点”，故B选项切题。26考查副词词义辨析。A. lamely一瘸一拐地；B. sadly伤心地；C. peacefully和平地；D. cautiously谨慎地。腿上有伤，这个人只能一瘸一拐地慢跑，故A选项切题。27考查名词词义辨析。A. field领域；B. event事件；C. lap圈；D. court法院。根据本空后的“and got to the finish line”可知，这个人跑完最后一圈，到达了终点线，故C选项切题
70、。28考查动词短语辨析。A. jumped up跳起来；B. stood out突出；C. kept in隐瞒；D. fell down摔倒。带伤坚持完赛，当跑完最后一圈，到达终点线的时候，他倒在了地上，故D选项切题。29考查形容词词义辨析。A. upset沮丧的；B. nervous紧张的；C. disappointed失望的； D. curious好奇的。Stanley感到很好奇，所以过去询问，故D选项切题。30考查动词词义辨析。A. yelled叫喊；B. ignored忽视；C. replied回复、回答；D. shouted大喊。这个年轻人回答Stanley的询问，故C选项切题。31
71、考查名词词义辨析。A. competition竞争、比赛；B. fight战斗；C. cheer喝彩；D. ceremony仪式。根据上文内容可知，这是一场马拉松比赛，故A选项切题。32考查动词词义辨析。A. complete完成；B. perform表演；C. admire敬佩、欣赏；D. watch观看。我的祖国把我从20,000公里之外送到这里不是让我中途放弃，而是让我完成比赛，故A选项切题。33考查连词词义辨析。A. As因为；B. Because因为；C. While虽然；D. If好像。根据本空后的“Ive fallen behind all other runners, I ha
72、ve a sacred goal like them.”可知，虽然落后于其他选手，但是我和他们一样有一个神圣的目标，故C选项切题。34考查名词词义辨析。A. runners跑者；B. judges裁判；C. audience观众；D. listeners倾听者。远远落后于其他选手，观众不再为我喝彩，故C选项切题。35考查名词词义辨析。A. father父亲；B. motherland祖国；C. team队伍；D. coach教练。虽然观众不再为我喝彩，但是我的祖国仍然注视着我，故B选项切题。36考查形容词词义辨析。A. disappointing失望的；B. confusing迷惑的；C. t
73、ouching感人的；D. heartbreaking心碎的。虽然受伤了，但仍凭借一颗爱国之心坚持完赛，这是感人的一幕，故C选项切题。37考查名词词义辨析。A. dream梦想；B. comment评论；C. signal信号；D. stadium体育场。根据本空后的“of reaching the peak, but few can make it”可知，现实生活中，每个人都可能梦想着登顶，但很少有人实现，故A选项切题。38考查动词短语辨析。A. run out用尽；B. come true实现；C. make sense有意义；D. take action行动。很少有人把这个梦想变为现实，
74、故B选项切题。39考查名词词义辨析。A. steps步伐；B. measures措施；C. plans计划；D. efforts努力。重要的不是我们是否到达了顶峰，而是我们是否尽了最大努力，故D选项切题。40考查名词词义辨析。A. hand手；B. 肉体；C. distance距离；D. mind思维、大脑。达到心中的目标也是一种成功，故D选项切题。411.dieddie2.attentionsattention3.havemade添加been4.oneones5.seriousseriously6.traveledtraveling7. 删掉addition后的 to8.thatwhich9
75、.thea10.areis【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了每年都有很多人死于交通事故，作者呼吁司机和行人都应该遵守交通规则，注意道路安全。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：据报道，每年都有很多人死于交通事故。根据every year判断应该使用一般现在时，故died改为die。第二处：考查名词。句意：道路安全引起了公众的广泛关注。表示“注意、关注”时，attention是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故attentions改为attention。第三处：考查语态。句意：为了减少交通事故，特别是与行人有关的交通事故，制定了很多规则。rules 与make之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故在ma
76、de前加been。第四处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，此处指的是与行人有关的交通事故，表示不止一起，应该用复数形式，故one改为ones。第五处：考查副词。句意：在我看来，我们应该在日常生活中认真对待道路安全。修饰动词take应该用副词，故serious改为seriously。第六处：考查状语从句的省略。句意：上班时，我们应该走人行道，学会保护自己。在while引导的时间状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be，完整的从句应该是While were traveling to work，本句省略了we were，故traveled改为traveling。第七处：考查In addit
77、ion to与In addition的区别。句意：另外，汽车司机应该遵守交通规则，这对他们自己和他人都有好处。In addition to相当于介词，后面需要接宾语，In addition相当于副词，通常放在句首，后面接完整的句子，故删掉addition后的 to。第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。句意参考上题解析，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面提到的内容，在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that改为which。第九处：考查固定搭配。句意：总之，遵守交通规则是我们所有人都应该特别注意的。In a word是固定搭配，表示“总之”，故the改为a。第十处：考查主谓一致。句
78、意参考上题解析，动名词obeying the traffic rules作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故are改为is。【点睛】In addition to与In addition虽然都表示“另外，除了”，但是，在用法上截然不同，In addition to相当于介词，后面需要接宾语，In addition相当于副词，通常放在句首，后面接完整的句子，同学们要在平时的练习中一定要注意加以区分。42May I have your attention, please?I am Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union in our school. With
79、the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, we intend to organize a party for the foreign exchange students to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.At the beginning of the party, a brief introduction about the origin of the Mid-Autumn Festivalwill be given. To make the party more inte
80、resting and get everyone present at the party involved, we have prepared special gifts for those who win our chopsticks competition. Whats more, participants will be shown how to make moon cakes, the traditional Chinese food for the festival. Of course, those who take part in the activity can taste
81、the sweet fruit of their own efforts and other yummy snacks and specialties. Last but not least, please bear in mind that the party will start at 7 p.m. on the evening of September 23d and come to an end at around 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.We sincerely hope to see you there. Thank
82、you.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一篇通知。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇通知：假定你是校学生会主席李华, 为了帮助你校外国交换生更好地了解中国传统文化，学生会将举办迎中秋活动。请根据以下提示用英语向他们作口头通知。时间：2018年9月23日19:0020:30；地点：报告厅；内容：了解中秋节；比赛用筷子；学习做月饼等。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：foreign exchange students （外国交换生），Lecture Hall（报告厅），the Mid-Autumn Festival（中秋节），moon cake（
83、月饼），chopsticks（筷子），competition（比赛），traditional（传统的），take part in（参加）及efforts（努力）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有have a better understanding of（对有一个更
84、好的理解），Whats more（另外），Of course (当然)，bear in mind（记住）以及take part in（参加），而且还使用了with的复合结构“With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching, we intend to organize a party for the foreign exchange students to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.”，宾语从句“Whats more, participants will be shown
85、 how to make moon cakes, the traditional Chinese food for the festival.”及“Last but not least, please bear in mind that the party will start at 7 p.m. on the evening of September 23d and come to an end at around 8:30 p.m. in the lecture hall of our school.”，定语从句“Of course, those who take part in the activity can taste the sweet fruit of their own efforts and other yummy snacks and specialties.”，非谓语动词“To make the party more interesting and get everyone present at the party involved, we have prepared special gifts for those who win our chopsticks competition.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。