1、云南师大附中2019届高考适应性月考卷（二）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CAACB610 BACBA1115 BBCAB 1620 ACCBA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 CBDBD2630 ABACC3135 DCBDA第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 EFBCG第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 BABCD4650 CABDC5155 ADBBC5660 ADCDA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61f
2、inding 62to 63awareness 64who/that 65an 66to move 67yourself 68calm 69or 70meaningful第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Dear Sir， Im taking pleasure in recommending to you Li Ming，that hopes to attend your university who Li Ming is about to graduatethe Middle School Attached to Tsinghua Un
3、iversityHe has got from excellent marks for all the subjects he learns and his score of TOEFL is 110Last year he won the learned/learnt second prize in the Internation Olympic Competition As for its moral character，he is also well worth praisedHe is polite and respectful to all that his praising his
4、 teachersAt school he is always obeying the school rules and get on well with his fellow gets/gettingstudentsHe is one of the most promising student I have ever knownI strong recommend him students strongly It will be greatly appreciating if you give Li Ming a chance appreciated Yours sincerely， Jac
5、k Higgins第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Dear Tom， So glad to receive your mailSince youre interested in Chinas National Day，Im dropping you a few lines on it Chinas National Day falls on October 1st，which celebrates the founding of our country on the same day in 1949It is not only a day to celebrate but also
6、a vacation for every Chinese to enjoy a seven-day breakMost people will plan a tour beforehand and then enjoy a relaxing holiday with friends or familiesHowever，Im Senior Three now and busy preparing for the entrance examSo I only stayed at home and did my homework all day during the vacation You me
7、ntioned youd like to come to China next year during the National DayBut as your friend，I advise you not to do so，for every place of interest will be occupied with touristsAnd the crowding will ruin your visitDo come and avoid the public holidays Looking forward to your coming during the summer holid
8、ay！ Yours， Li Hua【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文为应用文。法国卢浮宫是世界闻名的博物馆之一，本文介绍卢浮宫的开馆和购票信息。21C 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“Intended as a universal museum since its opening in 1793”，可排除A项；根据第三和第四段可知，只有部分人可以免票；D项未提及，故选C。22B 细节理解题。文中提到周二闭馆，周一、周四、周六和周日从上午9点开到下午6点，周三和周五从上午9点开到下午9点45分，故选B。23D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Free admissi
9、on with no ticket for：under-18s，people with disabilities and the person accompanying them，and people on income support.”可知，故选D。B 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。一名警察和他的警犬正在追捕一名十六岁的抢劫犯，英勇的警犬和凶残的罪犯搏斗，并为保护自己的主人而身受重伤。24B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“The 16-year-old boy they were chasing was suspected of armed robbery”可知，他们在追捕携带武器的抢劫嫌犯，
10、故选B。25D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Finn had helped bring more than 200 criminalsHe was brave，bold and curious，and would do anything to protect his master.”可知，故选D。26A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“but Dave wasnt too worriedHe and Finn had been in similar situations dozens of times”可知，Dave觉得该次追捕和以前相似，并未太担心，故选A。27B 推理判断题。curious
11、“好奇的”；devoted“衷心的”；cute“可爱的”；clumsy“笨拙的”。根据全文可知，Finn为了救Dave，即使身受重伤，仍然义无反顾地去为主人挡刀和咬住歹徒不放，故选B。C 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了在中国生活的各国友人分享对中国新四大发明的感受。28A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段内容提到的新四大发明“high-speed railways，electronic payments，shared bicycles and online shopping”和第二段首句中提到“It is increasingly clear that Chinais leading in m
12、any ways such as social messaging app WeChat（中国在很多方面的发展都处于领先地位，例如社交软件微信的运用）”，可推测出“innovative”表示“创新的”，故选A。29C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中“But in Cambodia，which has only two railways，the traveling time of the same distance will be increased 6 times”可知，在柬埔寨坐火车100英里需要三个小时，故选C。A项内容属于无中生有，文中并未说在柬埔寨可以手机订餐。B项属曲解文章，文中提到“
13、even pancake sellers are using Alipay”，并非说只有煎饼小贩流行用支付宝。D项属无中生有，文中并未提到中国和柬埔寨都可以使用手机代替钱包的事情。30C 细节理解题。根据文章末段第二句中的“As a huge fan of bicycles，Bernhard expressed his affection for Chinas shared bicycles，”可知，Bernhard最喜欢共享单车，故选C。31D 主旨大意题。全文以中国的新四大发明为主题，介绍各国人民对中国的新四大发明的感受和体验，故选D。A、B两项内容未提及，C项属曲解题意，语篇的重点并不是
14、介绍一名在中国读书的柬埔寨学生。D 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了2018年全球最宜居的几个城市及其当选的原因，同时也对比了排名最靠后的城市和其不适合居住的原因。32C 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中所提的“The Austrian capital，Vienna，has beaten Australias Melbourne to be named the worlds most livable city of 2018”和第六段的“Melbourne，ranked second in this years global rankings，had previously come top for
15、 seven years running”可知，墨尔本在去年以前连续7年获得了最宜居城市的称号，故选C。33B 细节理解题。文章第三段提到“The EIU said Manchesters jump in the rankings was due to an improved security score”和第四段提到“Manchester hadshown resilience（恢复力）in the citys recovery from a recent terrorist attack，which previously shook up stability”可知，曼彻斯特因其社会安全保障
16、的提升维护了社会稳定而当选，故选B。34D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“war-torn Damascus in Syria”可知，大马士革当选是因为饱受战争摧残，故选D。35A 主旨大意题。本文介绍了2018年全球宜居城市，故选A。第二节 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章说明了补水对身体的好处。36E 考查句间承接关系。这是一句承上启下的句子，引出下文保湿的具体好处，故选E。37F 考查对主题句的呼应及篇章总分关系。根据小标题“Give you more energy and strength”可知，该段讲述的是保湿能赋予人体精力和力量，选项F呼应了主题。同时此句和空后的一句“Water
17、 helps your muscles maintain the right balance of electrolytes to function properly.”形成并列结构，分别从水把营养送到细胞，和水帮助肌肉正常工作两个角度解释了为什么保湿可以让人精力充沛，故选F。38B 考查段落副标题。既然是补全小标题，那么紧接着的这一段起着至关重要的作用，该段最后一句“Drinking more water will help with overeating.”充分说明了该段讲述的是补水有助于少吃，因此能帮助节制饮食，故选B。39C 考查对主题句的呼应及篇章总分关系。小标题是“Improve
18、your memory”，故而和大脑有关，故选C。40G 考查句间解释关系。联系小标题“Help you fight a cold（补水有助于抵抗感冒）”可知，该空应该解释补水是如何有助于抵抗病毒的，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。讲述了一名因骑马摔伤而导致下半身瘫痪的女子Claire，通过顽强的意志创造奇迹，以残疾之身参加了马拉松和慈善骑行。41B 根据上文中的“as she reaches the last few yards of a day”可知，故选B。turning“转折”；end“结束”；middle“中间”；beginning“开端”。42A 根
19、据上下文可知，Claire是下半身残疾但她参加了骑行赛，所以应是改装的自行车，以手为动力，故选A。hand-bike“手动自行车”；motorbike“摩托车”；e-bike“电单车”；balance-bike“平衡车”。43B 这里指Claire因持续的推拉踏板而肩膀酸痛，故选B。changeable“变化的”；constant“持续的”；temporary“短暂的”；slow“慢慢的”。44C 根据此句提及“精神振奋”应是lift ones spirit的被动语态，故选C。multiply“翻倍”；keep“保持”；lift“提升”；press“压抑”。45D 根据上文提到Claire骑马
20、摔伤残疾，空后表示转折，“但是她没有被残疾打败，而是不断给自己新的挑战。”，故选D。support“支持”；create“创造”；build“建立”；destroy“摧毁”。46C 根据上下文可知，这里应是指主人公没有放弃，而是不断地挑战自己，故选C。47A 该句要表达的意思是：当Claire 16天完成伦敦马拉松后哭泣起来时，百万观众都在电视边观看。故选A。complete“完成”；witness“见证”；quit“放弃”；miss“错过”。48B 该句要表达的意思是：她穿着特制的服装完成了马拉松。故选B。show“展示”；wear“穿着”；take“带着”；bear“带有；忍受”。49D
21、该句要表达的意思是：Claire承认尽管听起来很奇怪，但她最好的日子却是她残疾以后的日子。故选D。confirm“证实”；complain“埋怨”；retell“复述”；admit“承认”。50C 参考上题句意，该题空后有“of my life”的限制，同时根据上下文可知，她是在比较残疾前和残疾后的日子，因此应选最好的（日子），故选C。worst“最糟的”；awful“糟糕的”；best“最好的”；conservative“保守的”。51A 该句要表达的意思是：女儿是她生命中的光芒。故选A。light“光芒”；nightmare“噩梦”；carrier“承担者”；burden“负担”。52D
22、该句要表达的意思是：尽管残疾，仍然有很多奇妙的事情发生在她身上。故选D。annoying“生气的”；confusing“困惑的”；suffering“受苦的”；amazing“惊人的”。53B 该句要表达的意思是：（我）不会让自己被消极的情绪打败。故选B。hit“击打”；beat“打败”；pat“轻拍”；shock“震撼”。54B 该句要表达的意思是：我曾以为这场事故会毁了我，但恰恰相反，它铸就了我。故选B。in general“总体上而言”；on the contrary“相反地”；in total“总共”；as usual“如往常”。55C 根据后句“I remember lying on
23、 the ground，unable to feel my legs”可知，她是在事故之后回忆到，故选C。analyze“分析”；argue“争论”；recall“回忆”；react“反应”。56A 该句要表达的意思是：（我）拒绝放弃。故选A。give up“放弃”；give out“用完”；give away“赠送”；give back“归还”。57D 该句要表达的意思是：专家告知她将在轮椅上度过余生。因为上文提过Claire是下半身瘫痪，故选D。bed“床”；room“房间”；hospital“医院”；wheelchair“轮椅”。58C 该句要表达的意思是：令人吃惊地，（被告知只能以轮椅
24、代步）的Claire竟然又能行走了。故选C。unfortunately“不幸地”；sadly“可悲地”；surprisingly“令人吃惊地”；amusingly“令人开心地”。59D 该句要表达的意思是：（能行走之后），我急切地想出去。故选D。disappointed“失望的”；unwilling“不愿意的”；upset“不安的”；desperate“渴望的”。60A 根据后文提到“我以前从未依赖过任何人，将来也不想”，判断出“我”想尽可能的独立，故选A。independent“独立的”；smart“聪明的”；honest“诚实的”；reliable“可信的”。第二节 【语篇导读】本文为议论
25、文。探讨了如何真正地活。61finding 考查动词时态。该句的意思是：你如何在生活中找到活力？故填finding。62to 考查介词的用法。此处为固定搭配pay attention to，表示“注意”。故填to。63awareness 考查词性转换。此处指对生活的认知，需要填名词。故填awareness。64who/that 考查定语从句。该句的意思是：分享故事的Brie Seavey提到她五年前的醒悟。故填who/that。65an 考查冠词的用法。根据空后单词“awakening”可知此处意为：她五年前经历的醒悟，后解释了具体的醒悟内容，故此处该词具体有所指，是可数名词。故填an。66t
26、o move 考查非谓语动词的用法。该句的意思是：无论遇到何种痛苦，也要去努力前行（try to do）。故填to move。67yourself 考查反身代词的用法。此处意为：以带来快乐的人和事来围绕自己。故填yourself。68calm 考查祈使句的用法。此处为：条件句+祈使句的结构，意为：如果遇上伤心的人或事，要淡定。故填calm。69or 考查连词的用法。该句的意思是：你能决定是让事情变复杂或是变简单，因为这完全取决于你自己。故填or。70meaningful 考查词性转换的用法。该句的意思是：只要我们找到有意义的活法，我们就能活得轻松愉快。故填meaningful。听力原文Text
27、 1M：Hi，KateSo，what seems to be the problem today？W：Well，I just came in for a checkup and a teeth cleaning(1)Text 2 M：Tired of waiting for a webpage to download？Then，sign up for the hottest broadband highway to the Internet from Impact Solutions(2) We provide you unlimited monthly accessW：Attractive！
28、Whats the price？Text 3W：The movie is overYou slept through the best partM：Ah，I must have dozed off during the last few minutesW：RightYou were gone for so long you should have brought your pillow and blanket(3)Text 4M：Grace，may I talk with you for a minute？W：SureWhats on your mind？M：Hmm nothing，reall
29、yHey！Nice weather，isnt it？W：Come on！Dont beat around the bushJust tell me whats on your mind！(4)Text 5W：Whats wrong with your phone，Dale？I tried to call you all night last nightM：Im sorryNo one was able to get through yesterdayMy telephone was disconnected by the phone companyW：What happened？Didnt y
30、ou pay the bill？M：Well er I think I forgot(5)Text 6W：HeyWhy dont we do something fun next week？We have time offWe never do anything funM：Well I dont knowWhat do you have in mind？W：I was thinking like like the library？The library is(6)M：What？The library is boringWe could do that anytimeListenHow abou
31、t on Monday we go down to the lake and go swimming？W：Ah，I dont knowI think its going to be hot that day，and I might get sunburntM：We can deal with itOK？So Monday，well go down to the lakeTuesday，were going to go mountain bikingW：Oh，thats sounds great，but Id probably crash like I did last time and bre
32、ak my arm or somethingM：Lets forget about what happened last timeItll be fun this timeW：OK，then，lets give it a try(7)Text 7M：Hi，I stopped by to see if you were still looking for a roommate to share your house(8)W：YepI sure amEver since I cut back on my working hours to go to school，Ive been really s
33、hort of cashLet me show you the placeUh，heres the living room(10)M：OhIt looks like you could use a new carpet and those stains(9)W：WellIve had a few problems with some former roommatesI know it needs to be cleaned，but I just dont have the money to do it right nowM：OhAnd what about the kitchen？W：Righ
34、t this wayLookIts completely furnished with all the latest appliances，except M：What？W：Well，the refrigerator door is broken and it wont shut all the way(9) It needs fixing，but dont worryIve just settled the problem by pushing a box against it to keep it shutText 8W：OK，Leath，youre from ZimbabweCould y
35、ou talk about it？M：Yeah，OKWell，Im from Harare，the capital of ZimAnd I was born thereMy parents are British(11) They moved there a long time agoAnd I like the life there，I mean its really cool living in AfricaIt was likeyou grow up in an open free place with animals and sunshine and its just a really
36、 healthy place to be(12) Well at least it wasW：Wow！What animals could you see？M：Ah，just about an hours drive out of any city，you will come across just about anythingIve often seen leopards at night about an hour outside of the capital where I liveW：WoahThrilling！Are they dangerous to humans？M：In fac
37、t，elephants cause more troubleThey will jump across the road and they may hit your cars at windscreen height(13) So there are warning signs along the roadW：Are the villagers usually threatened by these wild animals？M：As is often the case，the wild animals，like rhinos and lions，are away from residenti
38、al areasThey are never really around human settlement but they can be very dangerousThey do take people from time to timeText 9 W：Hey，BrandonWhat are you doing？M：Oh，Youll like thisIts a new website that helps you improve your writing skills for free(15)W：Really？YeahThat would be really helpfulM：Yeah
39、 and Im signing up right now(14) Its free(15)W：Wait，waitIf it is free，why do they need your bank and credit card information？M：Well，you know，its just，you know，just to check your identity or something like thatW：That doesnt sound free to meIt sounds pretty fishy to me(16) How do you know that this is
40、 a trusted websiteLookIt doesnt look like its secureM：Well，you dont understandLookIt says right here on their page，“Our goal is help you learnTrusting usWe knows how to help you in 15 days or below”W：Thats terrible EnglishWho wrote this？What country are they in？You need to help them with their Engli
41、shI mean，this is a sure sign that they are probably trying to steal your personal information and your identity(16)M：No，no，no，and lookHere is a picture of some of their staffThey look honestText 10 A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that frequently eating alone may lead
42、to poor eating habits and poor food choices(17) The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD）found that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school or abuse drugsBesides，the children who always eat together with the families were found physic
43、ally in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinksThese children also seemed to have better social skills and self-reported that they were less aggressive(18) Linda Pagani，one of the researchers involved in this study，says that mealtimes shared with parents“likely provide young children with fi
44、rsthand social interaction，discussions of social issues and day-to-day concerns which help the child have better communications skills with others”(19) Then how to make eating-together happen？First，make small changes if you find too many of your mealtimes to be lonely eventsThen make room for at lea
45、st one shared meal a week(20) And keep it simpleIf you live alone，reach out to those in your social circle or neighborhood，you could simply schedule time in your week to share a cup of coffee or tea with a friend(20) Anyhow，its never too late to changeInvite your friends and enjoy your small talk over the meal！