1、云南省昆明市西南联盟2021届高三英语第一次月考试题（含解析）注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读-
2、一遍。1. What does the .woman think of cloning? .A. It has no side effect at all. B.It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for humans.2. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A Friends . B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.3. What dc they hope to do?A. Stop c
3、igarette production. B Advise people not to smoke. C. Stop young people smoking.4. What teacher are they talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher. B. Their history teacher. C. Their politics teacher.5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Windy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5
4、分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A. B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6. Where is the woman probably going this afternoon?A. To the library. B. To a swimming pool. C. To a professors class.7. What will the man have to do this afternoon?A
5、. Study history. B. Write a poem. C. Finish a paper.8. What does Prof. Lowell probably teach?A. Literature. B. History. C. Maths.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9. Whom does the man want to talk with?A. Mr. White. B. Jim. . C. Dr. Smith.10. Where is Dr. Smith?A. He is in his office. B Nobody knows. C. He is at home
6、.11. Which number is correct?A 77231059. B.77231058. C.77221069.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12. What does the man want to drink?A, Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee. 13. What is the man ,doing?A. Watching TV. B. Writing some reports. C. Listening to the radio.14. When does this conversation take place?A. In the morning
7、. B. In the afternoon. C In the evening,听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the hospital. B. In an office. C. In a car.16. What happened to the manA. He was caught by the policemen,B, He was attacked.C. He was wearing a stocking.17. What probably is the woman?A
8、. The mans wife. B. A policewoman. C. The mans workmate.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18. Where is the speaker living now?A. In a city in England.B. In an eastern European country,C. In a small town with the speakers aunt.19. What is still a problem to the speaker?A. The living conditions. B. The weather. C. tr
9、affic rules.20. What is the speaker?A. A tourist. B A student. C. A driver.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ALack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Your furniture, the materials in your walls and your carpet can
10、 hold poisons, Before buying an expensive air cleaner,youd better try out a few houseplants first 一they re much cheaper and look a lot nicer.Snake PlantPerfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are also able to produce enough oxygen in an
11、 air-sealed room for people to breathe normally.Its one of the best plants for filtering (过滤) some harmful gases. Water it once a week, being sure to let the soil dry in- between waterings, and keep it by a window.Peace LilyIf you re somebody that loves flowers in the house, this is a great option f
12、or you. A peace lily produces fragrant flowers all summer long , and effectively removes formaldehyde(甲醛) from the air. It grows best in shady areas and with the soil kept damp. Be careful though, as this plant can be poisonous if eaten by children or pets.Bamboo PalmThis fast growing houseplant loo
13、ks splendid and is safe for children and pets. It will add damp to the air in the dry winter months and remove indoor air pollutants. It grows well in indirect sunlight away from any cold drafts. .Take care of it by keeping the soil wet and misting ts leaves.Red Edged DracaenaThis drought tolerant p
14、lant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight. Wipe the underside of the leaves regularly with a damp cloth to make sure it can properly filter your air.Place it in a semi-shaded area and mist the soil with room-temperature water. Careful,its not pet-friendly.1. How does a snake plant help y
15、ou?A. It produces enough oxygen.B. It gives off a fragrant smell.C. It keeps the indoor air wet.D. It makes the bedroom prettier.2. Which of the following can be kept in the sun?A. A snake plant.B. A peace lily.C. A bamboo palm.D. A red-edged dracaena.3. What do the four plants have in common?A. The
16、y prefer dry conditions.B. They do good to kids and pets.C. They reduce indoor pollution.D. Theyre suitable for beginners.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种可以减少室内污染的植物。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Perfect for your bedroom, this plant is unique in its ability to give off oxygen at night. Snake plants are a
17、lso able to produce enough oxygen in an air-sealed room for people to breathe normally.”（这种植物在夜间释放氧气的能力是独一无二的，非常适合你的卧室。蛇类植物也能在密闭的房间里产生足够的氧气，供人们正常呼吸。）可知，蛇类植物可以产生足够的氧气。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段：“This drought tolerant plant is good for beginners. It grows well in sunlight.”（这种耐旱植物适合初学者。它在阳光下长得很好。）可知，Re
18、d Edged Dracaena在阳光下可以长的很好。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Lack of airflow in your home can cause indoor air pollution and worsen health issues. Your furniture, the materials in your walls and your carpet can hold poisons, Before buying an expensive air cleaner, youd better try out a few houseplants first-
19、they re much cheaper and look a lot nicer.”（家中缺乏空气流通会导致室内空气污染，并恶化健康问题。你的家具,你的墙壁和地毯的材料可以持有毒,在买一个昂贵的空气滤清器之前,你最好先尝试一些室内植物-他们的便宜多了,看起来很好。）可知文章提到的四种室内植物都可以减少室内污染。故选C项BJohn Reid lost his son Dakota following a deadly car crash last year. The 16-year -old had been a passenger in a car when it was struck by
20、 another vehicle and John took the decision to donate his sons organs to help save others.Dakotas family had no idea where his organs would be going, but recently a box turned up at their door addressed to John. Opening it,John discovered a toy bear sent from a man named Robert who had received his
21、sons heart, with a note reading,I would have preferred to give this to you in person, but not sure when that would happen.”The bear was dressed in a“Best Dad Ever T-shirt and John pressed the bears paw to hear the tear-jerking(催人泪下的) audio recording, his sons heart beating inside the man he had save
22、d, John s wife Stephanie recorded the moving moment the dad was left in tears by the unbelievable gesture, sharing the video on a social platform with the caption:“The gentleman who received Dakotas heart sent John a bear with Dakotas heartbeat, Thank you!Robert wasnt the only person the Virginia fa
23、milys selfless decision helped, John said he had also been contacted by a farmer who received his sons kidney , and a 21-year -old man who can now see thanks to Dakotas eyes.“When I got the bear,my heart was filled with joy. I did not expect any of this, John said.“Thanks to Bob,I can listen to his
24、heartbeat again,”John hopes the moving video helps spread the word of the importance of organ donation, adding:“It was so comforting and satisfying to know he lives on. It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives. It is the best cure and comfort I could ever ask for. ”4. What did Robert se
25、nd John as a gift?A. A T-shirt,B. A toy bear.C. A video.D. A thank you note.5. How did John feel when hearing the recording?A. Satisfied.B. Heart- broken.C. Touched.D. Unbelievable.6. What can we know from the text?A. Four people have benefited from Dakota.B. Robert sent the box to John by himself,C
26、. John attaches great value to organ donation.D. Stephanies video became popular online.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. A Terrible Traffic AccidentB. A Decision that Pays OffC. A Dear Gift from a StrangerD. A Heart that Keeps Beating【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来
27、救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ Opening it, John discovered a toy bear sent from a man named Robert who had received his sons heart, with a note reading, I would have preferred to give this to you in person, but not sure when
28、 that would happen.”（约翰打开它，发现一只玩具熊是一个叫罗伯特的人寄来的，他已经收到了他儿子的心脏，旁边有一张纸条写着:“我宁愿亲自把这个给你，但不知道什么时候会发生。”）可知，Robert送给John一个玩具熊。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The bear was dressed in a“Best Dad Ever T-shirt and John pressed the bears paw to hear the tear-jerking audio recording, his sons heart beating inside the man
29、 he had saved, John s wife Stephanie recorded the moving moment the dad was left in tears by the unbelievable gesture, sharing the video on a social platform with the caption: “The gentleman who received Dakotas heart sent John a bear with Dakotas heartbeat, Thank you!”（这只熊穿着一件“史上最好的爸爸”的T恤衫，约翰按着熊的爪子
30、听那催人泪下的录音，是他儿子在他救下的人里面的心跳，约翰的妻子斯蒂芬妮录下了约翰被这个不可思议的行为留下的感动的一刻，在一个社交平台上分享这段视频，标题是：“收到达科他心脏的那位先生送给约翰一只带有达科他心跳的熊，谢谢！”）可知，当听到录音的时候约翰非常感动。A.Satisfied 满意；B.Heart- broken 心碎；C.Touched 感动的；D.Unbelievable. 难以置信的。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“John hopes the moving video helps spread the word of the importance of org
31、an donation, adding:“It was so comforting and satisfying to know he lives on. It has helped us so much to know he helped save lives. It is the best cure and comfort I could ever ask for.”（约翰希望这段感人的视频能帮助人们了解器官捐献的重要性，他补充说:“得知他还活着，我感到非常欣慰和满足。”知道他帮助拯救生命对我们帮助很大。这是我所能祈求的最好的治疗和安慰。”）可知，约翰觉得器官捐献很重要。它可以帮助拯救生命
32、。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，John在失去儿子后决定捐赠儿子的器官来救助其他人。后来接受John儿子心脏的人送来一只录有他儿子心脏跳动声音的玩具熊。这让John感到他所做的得到了回报。John认为通过捐献器官可以让接受器官人的生命得以延续。所以“一颗继续跳动的心”符合本题的主旨。故选D项。CMountain gorillas (大猩猩) have been caught on camera as they“sing”during their supper,a behavior that has never before been documented on video.
33、Filmmakers shot the astonishing footage of gorillas with the help from a very special camera: a robotic“spy”designed to look like a young gorilla.Creating a realistic robot spy that could fool a gorilla means designing a face that is mobile and expressive, particularly around the eyes. “ Eye communi
34、cation is very important among gorillas, said“Spy in the Wild producer Matt Gordon.“Youll see in the film the gorillas came straight over to our spy gorilla and looked right into its eyes. So we made sure that the gorilla had the most amount of detail put into the face.”Infiltrating communities of a
35、nimals that live in groups requires a robot to smell like its animal subjects in order to get close to them, Sometimes animal waste is applied to the robot to allow it to be accepted into the group.One tricky challenge for the gorilla robot is that it has to pass inspection by the chief male.“We wan
36、ted to make sure that we were not being threatening,so we avoided the stare of our spy gorilla ,”Gordon said. This display of obedience (顺从) convinced the male that the robot wasnt a danger; he then signaled to the troop that it was safe for them to take a closer look at the stranger.The robot was a
37、lso able to beat its chest to respond to a baby gorilla s chest- beating, allowing the filmmakers to shoot a rare sight of their playtime. “A young gorilla came over and beat its chest. For a baby gorilla, that meansI want to play ,and if our gorilla was lifeless, not moving, the gorilla would have
38、lost interest. But our spy gorilla was able to beat its chest too,” Gordon said.8. Why was the robotic spy made?A. To record the songs gorillas sang at supper.B. To produce a film called Spy in the Wild.C. To test the spys ability to communicate.D. To study the environment gorillas live in.9. What d
39、oes the underlined word“infiltrating” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Fitting in.B. Focusing on.C. Playing with,D. Learning about.10. How did the spy gorilla deal with the inspection?A. By avoiding staring at the chief.B. By beating its chest like a baby.C. By putting some waste on itself.D. By signaling to
40、other gorillas.11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Unusual daily behavior of mountain gorillas.B. Scientific research on living habits of gorillas.C. The procedures for making a robotic gorilla.D. Ways to make a robotic spy close to gorillas.【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何让机器人间谍
41、接近大猩猩的方法。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Mountain gorillas (大猩猩) have been caught on camera as they“sing”during their supper, a behavior that has never before been documented on video. Filmmakers shot the astonishing footage of gorillas with the help from a very special camera: a robotic“spy”designed to look li
42、ke a young gorilla.”（山地大猩猩在吃晚餐时“唱歌”的行为被摄像机拍了下来，这种行为以前从未被录像记录下来。电影制作人借助一种非常特殊的摄像机拍摄了大猩猩惊人的镜头:一个机器人“间谍”，设计得看起来像一只年轻的大猩猩。）可知，设计机器人间谍是为了能录下大猩猩在晚餐时唱的歌。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文内容“requires a robot to smell like its animal subjects in order to get close to them, Sometimes animal waste is applied to the robot t
43、o allow it to be accepted into the group.”（需要机器人闻起来像动物，这样才能接近它们。有时，动物粪便会被应用到机器人身上，使其能够融入群落。）可知，所做的这些努力都是为了“融入”到他们的群落中去。A. Fitting in 融合，融入；B. Focusing on 关注；C.Playing with 和一起玩；D. Learning about 学习。故选A项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“We wanted to make sure that we were not being threatening, so we avoided t
44、he stare of our spy gorilla.”（我们想确保我们没有受到威胁，所以我们避免了我们间谍大猩猩的注视。）可知，通过避免和雄性大猩猩首领的眼神注视来处理来自雄性大猩猩首领的检查。故选A项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。作者在文章第二段提到可以通过设计一张移动的、表情丰富的脸来欺骗大猩猩。在第三段提到为了融入大猩猩的群体，要让机器人闻起来像动物。第四段提到通过避免眼神交流的方式来躲避雄性大猩猩首领的检查。最后一段提到这个机器人还能对大猩猩宝宝的胸部搏动做出反应。综合分析本篇文章主要介绍了如何让机器人间谍接近大猩猩的方法。故选D项。DChina, the United Arab E
45、mirates (UAE) and the United States plan to launch (发射) unpiloted spaceships in the next few weeks to fly to Mars. The operations are aimed at searching for signs of ancient, tiny life. Each country hopes the research will help them learn if astronauts could someday visit the red planet.All the spac
46、eships are expected to reach Mars next February after traveling about 485 million kilometers. Scientists want to find out what Mars was like billions of years ago, when it had rivers, lakes and Oceans, It is not by chance that the three launches are taking place soon. Mars and the earth are now in p
47、ositions that favor such travel , permitting shorter travel time and less fuel use, The positioning happens about every two years. The UAE spacecraft is named Amal, an Arabic word for hope. It is set to leave from Japan on Friday. The spacecraft will arrive at Mars in the year that the UAE marks the
48、 50th anniversary of its founding: Controlled from Dubai , the spaceship will study the upper atmosphere of Mars and follow changes in its climate.China will launch a rover (月球车) and an orbiter sometime around July 23. Chinese officials haven t released much information about the operation, which is
49、 called Tianwen,or Questions for Heaven.The USA plans to launch on July 30 from Florida. Perseverance, the NASA spaceship, will land in Jezero Crater, the site of an ancient river and lake. The area is Tull of large rocks ,cliffs and sand dunes (沙丘) - all possible threats to Perseverance. It will lo
50、ok for rocks that show signs of past life in the area. It will also test some of the technology that will be needed to send humans to the red planet and bring them home safely.12. Why have the countries chosen to launch spaceships in the same month?A. They wish of search for signs of ancient life.B.
51、 They can make full use of natural conditions.C. They plan to get to Mars before February.D. They want to test some of the high technology.13. When will the UAE celebrate its 50th anniversary? .A. In 2020.B. In 2021.C. In 2022.D. In 2023.14. What do we know about Perseverance?A. It aims to study cha
52、nges in climate.B. It will be sent to Mars on July 23rd.C. It is to be launched in Jezero Crater.D. It may face difficulty while landing.15. In which part of a magazine can the text appear?A. Culture.B. Education.C. Technology.D. Lifestyle.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章分别介绍了中国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和美
53、国计划在未来几周内发射无人驾驶宇宙飞船飞往火星的报道。强调了这些国家发射宇宙飞船飞往火星的目的和意义。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The operations are aimed at searching for signs of ancient, tiny life”（这些行动的目的是寻找古代微小生命的迹象。）可知，在同一个月发射飞船的目的是为了寻找古代生命的迹象。故选A项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“All the spaceships are expected to reach Mars next February after traveling about
54、485 million kilometers.”（所有的宇宙飞船预计在航行了大约4.85亿公里后，将于明年2月抵达火星。）可知，所有的飞船会在2021年到达火星。另外在根据第三段“The spacecraft will arrive at Mars in the year that the UAE marks the 50th anniversary of its founding”（宇宙飞船将在阿联酋建国50周年时抵达火星）可知，阿联酋建国50周年时抵达火星。前文提及到达火星的时间是2021年。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The USA plans to launc
55、h on July 30 from Florida. Perseverance, the NASA spaceship, will land in Jezero Crater, the site of an ancient river and lake. The area is Tull of large rocks ,cliffs and sand dunes (沙丘) - all possible threats to Perseverance.”（美国计划7月30日从佛罗里达发射。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)的宇宙飞船“毅力”号(Perseverance)将降落在杰洛陨石坑(Jezer
56、o Crater)，那里有一条古老的河流和湖泊。这个地区到处是巨大的岩石、悬崖和沙丘所有这些都可能威胁到“毅力”号。）可知，“毅力”号降落的地区对它来说是一个麻烦。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。文章分别介绍了中国、阿拉伯联合酋长国和美国计划在未来几周内发射无人驾驶宇宙飞船飞往火星的报道。强调了这些国家发射宇宙飞船飞往火星的目的和意义。因此可以推断文章应选材于杂志中的“科学技术”部分。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Being attractive comes more from your
57、 personality than from your appearance._16_ To have an attractive personality ,develop the ability to communicate, have confidence in yourself and develop a sense of humor. These qualities give you the ability to inspire and attract others, making others more drawn to you._17_Listening is a quality
58、that is often forgotten about in todays society. Instead of responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal, pay attention to what the other person is saying. Show them youre listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions.Have confidence in how you s
59、peak and act._18_Admit your mistake without being worried about what other people will think. Doing this shows that you have self- confidence. This helps create an attractive personality because it shows youre comfortable with yourself and that it makes others comfortable around you.Develop a sense
60、of humor. If you do something silly, laugh at yourself instead of feeling embarrassed. It shows that youre comfortable in your skin, A sense of humor makes someone more engaging and delightful to be with. Remember that there is a time and place for humor._19_Know the difference between confidence an
61、d pride. While confidence is endearing, pride is very unpleasant._20_ A great way to avoid this is to remind yourself to praise others, This way, it will help you stay grounded.A. Be a good listener.B. Help others communicate.C. You should always say what you believe in.D. It shows them that you car
62、e and want to spread friendship.E. Dont ruin a serious conversation with inappropriate jokes.F. It is the key to making friends and having lasting relationships.G. People will turn away from your personality if youre all about yourself.【答案】16. F 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. G【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章指出个人魅力更多源于性格而非外貌，
63、并给出一些塑造个人魅力的建议。【16题详解】本段是主题段落，空白前句指出吸引力更多源自性格而非外表，后句则表明要提高个人魅力需要在几个方面下工夫，F选项“这是结交朋友、维持关系的关键”承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。【17题详解】本段主要讲述了聆听他人是很重要的一个品质。A选项“做一个好的聆听者”符合段落主旨，适合作为主题句。故选A项。【18题详解】本段主题是“言谈举止要有自信”。C选项“你应该总是说那些自己相信的东西”符合段落主题，与空白后句的“勇于承认错误而不担心别人会怎么想”都是言谈举止自信的表现，文意通顺自然。故选C项。【19题详解】本段主题是“培养幽默感”。空白前句指出“记住幽默也要看
64、时间和场合”，E选项“别用不合时宜的玩笑破坏一场严肃的对话”充分说明了前句内容，符合语境。故选E项。【20题详解】本段主题是“清楚自信和自负的区别”。空白前句指出“自信是受人欢迎的，但自负是让人不悦的”，G选项“如果你只想着自己，人们会远离你的”顺承前文句意，对自负的负面影响作出了说明，符合语境。故选G项。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节 ,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项A.B.C和D中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I noticed an old, tired-looking dog wandering into m
65、y yard,but hes not_21_hes in great shape and wearing a collar, from which 1 could tell that he had a home and was obviously _22_and taken care of.He calmly came over to me, so I gave him a few pats on his head. He then_23_ me into my house , slowly walked down the hall,_24_ in the corner and fell_25
66、_ . An hour later, he got up and went to the_26_ _,and I let him out._27_ ,he was back the next day,_28_ me in my yard, walking inside and again sleeping for about an hour. This_29_ for several weeks until I decided to_30_ why a strangers dog was using my home to catch some Z s.Out of_31_ ,I pinned
67、a note to his collar:“I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is and ask if you are_32_ that almost every. afternoon your dog comes to my house for a nap.”The next day when the dog returned for his nap with a different note_33_ to his collar,I finally learned the_34_“He li
68、ves in a home with six_35_，two under the age of 3.”the note_36_ , He s trying to get some_37_ sleep. Can I come with him tomorrow?”How cute it is! Kids who grow up around_38_ are lucky to have such loving, protective four legged family members. But sometimes,just like_39_ and guards,I guess dogs eve
69、n need a little_40_ from the chaos of babysitting.21. A. pennilessB. frustratedC. specialD. homeless22. A. good-lookingB. well-fedC. worn outD. human-like23. A. forcedB. followedC. companiedD. brought24. A. playedB. circledC. hid .D. lay25. A. down .B. awakeC. ill .D. asleep26. A. doorB. hallC. bedr
70、oomD. upstairs27. A. FrequentlyB. GraduallyC. StrangelyD. Immediately28. A. greetingB. bitingC. attackingD. stopping29. A. went onB. stood outC. sped upD. went ahead30. A. account forB. spy onC. figure out .D. refer to31. A. concernB. curiosityC. excitementD. surprise32. A. awareB. annoyedC. confuse
71、dD. skeptical33. A. relatedB. devotedC. opposedD. attached34. A. detailB. lessonC. truthD. plan .35. A. catsB. childrenC. boysD. puppies36. A. wroteB. toldC. printedD. read37. A. ordinaryB. properC. extra .D. shallow38. A. petsB. familiesC. brothersD. friends39. A. relativesB. neighborsC. parentsD.
72、strangers40. A. patienceB. breakC. imaginationD. protection【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一条流浪狗经常在他家里睡觉这件事的经过以及原因。【21题详解】考查形容词。句意：我注意到一条看起来疲惫的老狗进了我的院子，但是他不是无家可归的。A. penniless 穷困的；B. frustrated
73、 沮丧的；C. special 特别的；D. homeless 无家可归的。根据下文“hes in great shape and wearing a collar,from which 1 could tell that he had a home”，他有壮实的体型，带有项圈，我知道他有家，所以作者知道他不是无家可归的。故选D。【22题详解】考查形容词。句意：.我知道他有家，而且很明显被很好地喂养，受到很好的照顾。A. good-looking 漂亮的； B. well-fed 精心喂养的；C. worn out 废旧的；疲惫不堪的 ；D. human-like 类似人的。根据上文，这只狗有
74、家且体型壮实，以及空格后受到很好的照顾，可知这只狗是被精心喂养的。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词。句意：然后他跟着我进了房子，慢慢地沿着走廊走，然后蜷在角落里睡着了。A. forced 强迫； B. followed 跟随； C. companied 陪伴；D. brought 带来。前面讲到狗在院子里，现在应该是跟着作者进了房子，故选B。【24题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. played 玩耍；B. circled 蜷成圈；C. hid 躲藏；D. lay 躺下。狗常常是蜷着睡，而且在陌生人的家里，应该是蜷在角落里睡。故选B。【25题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第三题。A. fall
75、 down掉落，跌倒；B. awake 清醒C. fall ill 生病；D. fall asleep 睡着。下文第8空后“walking inside and again sleeping for about an hour”，有sleep提示，故选D。【26题详解】考查名词。句意：一个小时后，他站起来，走到门口，然后我让他离开了。A. door 门；B. hall 走廊；C. bedroom 卧室；D. upstairs楼上。结合上文，狗有家，所以狗睡觉起来要回家，就要先走到门口的位置。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：第二天，他又回来了，在院子里和我打招呼，然后走进去又睡了一个小时。
76、A. Frequently 频繁地；B. Gradually 逐渐地；C. Strangely 奇怪地；D. Immediately 立刻。这只狗有家，可是第二天又来这里睡觉，真的是很奇怪的。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词。句意：参见上题。A. greeting 问候，打招呼；B. biting 咬；C. attacking 攻击；D. stopping停止。这只狗第二次来作者家睡觉，见到作者，应该是用他自己的方式和作者打招呼，故选A。【29题详解】考查动词短语。句意：这件事持续了好几个周，我决定弄清楚为什么一个陌生人的狗来我家只是为了睡觉。A. went on 继续；B. stood out
77、 显著；C. sped up 加速；D. went ahead 在前面走；可以开始做。既然作者想搞清楚这件事，说明这件事一直在发生，所以用了“持续，继续。”故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语。句意：参见上题。A. account for 解释（某事）；B. spy on 侦查；C. figure out 弄清楚；D. refer to 提到；查阅。这件事一直持续，所以作者想搞清楚，弄明白原因。下文中“I would like to find out who the owner of this wonderful sweet dog is. ”中的find out也是提示。故选C。【31题详解】
78、考查名词。句意：出于好奇，我在他项圈别了一张便条，写着“我想要知道这么可爱的狗是谁的，也想问问你是否注意到你的狗几乎每天下午来我家小睡一会。”A. concern 担心；关心；B. curiosity 好奇；C. excitement 兴奋；D. surprise 惊讶。out of +名词，表示“出于.”,这件事一直在继续，作者肯定很好奇，想搞清楚原因，才给狗主人带去了便条。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见上题。A. aware 察觉到；B. annoyed 恼怒的；C. confused 困惑的；D. skeptical 怀疑的。作为一只有主人的狗，每天下午去别人家睡觉，而且还
79、持续了几周，作者就想问狗的主人是否知道。故选A。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：第二天，狗来睡觉时，一张不一样的便条附在他的项圈上，我终于知道事情真相。便条上写着“他住在一个有六个孩子的家庭，其中两个三岁以下的孩子，他想要多睡一点，我明天可以和他一起来吗？”A. related 有关系的；B. devoted 忠诚的；C. opposed 反对的；D. attached 附在.上的。空格形容词是做note的后置定语，再根据句意，便条是附在项圈上，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. detail 细节；B. lesson 课程；教训；C. truth 事情真相；D. plan
80、计划。通过便条，作者了解到了事情真相，故选C。【35题详解】考查名词。句意：参见第13题。A. cats 猫；B. children 孩子；C. boys 男孩；D. puppies 小狗。根据“two under the age of 3”三岁以下的应该是孩子，以及下文“babysitting”照看孩子，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：参见第13题。A. wrote 写；B. told 告诉；C. printed 印刷；D. read 写着。便条上写有什么内容，常用动词read，故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：参见第13题。A. ordinary 普通；B. proper 适当
81、的；C. extra 额外的；另外的；D. shallow 浅的。家里孩子多，年龄小，下文“babysitting”照看孩子，可知狗需要安静的地方来补觉，得到更多的休息，故选C。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：在宠物身边成长的孩子非常幸运，能有这么可爱，还能保护他们的四条腿的家庭成员。A. pets 宠物；B. families 家人；C. brothers 兄弟；D. friends 朋友。结合文章“ four legged family members”指的是家里的宠物，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：但是，有时候，就像父母和看护人一样，狗也需要从照看孩子的琐事中抽出一点的时间休息。A
82、. relatives 亲戚；B. neighbors 邻居；C. parents 父母；D. strangers 陌生人。此空与guards看护人并列，且要babysitting，照看孩子，结合选项，只能是父母，故选C。【40题详解】考查名词。句意：参见上题。A. patience 耐心；B. break 休息；C. imagination 想象；D. protection 保护。这只狗“躲”到作者家补觉，就是想从自己家的繁琐事情中得到休息，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A flea market i
83、s a large, traditionally open-air market where people sell a wide range of goods. Many_41_ (community) hold thee markets weekly in large fields during the winter , and some of these markets_42_ (happen) for decades or centuries.Several different kinds of sellers can _43_(find) at a flea market. Some
84、 people bring their own possessions to the market,_44_ (set) up a small booth to sell various used roods. Used-store owners _45_(frequent) wander around these markets looking for_46_ they could resell for a higher price. In other cases, people sell new products like handmade jewelry and other crafts
85、, and in some areas_47_ (agriculture )products are sold as well. The wide_48_ (curious) of sellers makes it impossible to predict the goods for sale at a flea market.It helps to have a good eye when you go to a flea market,as some of the goods are quite excellent,_49_ others are not, It is also _50_
86、excellent idea to have a set goal when attending the market so that you dont end up running over your budget.【答案】41. communities 42. have been happening 43. be found 44. setting 45. frequently 46. what 47. agricultural 48. curiosity 49. while/but 50. an【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章从多个方面介绍了跳蚤市场。【41题详解】考查名词复数。句意：冬天很
87、多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。空白前有many修饰，其后要用可数名词复数形式。故填communities。【42题详解】考查时态。.考查时态。句意：冬天很多社区每周都会在大型场域经营他们的市场，其中某些市场甚至已存在数十年乃至数个世纪。根据时间状语for decades or centuries可知，句中动作发生于过去，并持续到现在并可能继续持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。主语为some of these markets。故填have been happening。【43题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在跳蚤市场上好几种不同类型的经销者都能被看到。
88、分析句子可知，主语sellers与find之间应该是被动关系，要用情态动词下的被动语态，即be+过去分词。故填be found。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人会带他们自己的东西来市场，支一个小摊卖各种二手货。分析句子可知，set up在这里作前句的状语，set up与主语some people之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填setting。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：二手店老板经常在这些市场游荡，寻找他们可以转售更高价格的商品。分析句子可知，frequent在这里修饰谓语动词wander，要用副词形式。故填frequently。【46题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：二手店老板经
89、常在这些市场游荡，寻找他们可以转售更高价格的商品。分析句子结构可知，空白前句介词for缺少宾语，而后句也缺少宾语，考虑宾语从句，应该用what表示“（他们能转卖出去的）东西”。故填what。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：而在某些地区，农产品也会被售出。分析句子可知，空白处需要形容词作定语修饰products，要用agricultural表示“农业的”。故填agricultural。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：卖家的好奇心使得他们无法预测跳蚤市场上要出售的货物。分析句子可知，空白处由wide修饰，需要一个名词curiosity。故填curiosity。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：因为有些东
90、西很不错，但/然而有的就不好说了。分析句子可知，空白前后不缺主干成分，句意上存在转折，要用表转折的连词while或but。故填while或but。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意：去逛这种市场时有个预设的目标也是个很棒的主意。这里空白处与excellent idea一起组成表语，考虑冠词，要用不定冠词表示“一个很棒的主意”，且excellent以元音音素开头，要用an。故填an。第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共 10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51. 假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个
91、单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。6-year old Miumiu has touched the hearts of internet users in worldwide. Since her parents started to post her performances online, the video of her singing while playing
92、 the guitar got over 5 million hits. The young girl has received plenty of messages. Followers send best wishes to the talent angel. Some singers or bands from home and abroad also repost her videos on their social media.“I m glad that many people like their music. I feel very warm-hearted,”says Miu
93、miu, which learned guitar at the age of 3 from her father ,a guitar teacher. Among all the instrument she can play, Miumiu likes guitar more. She practices guitar about five hours a day. “Practice make perfect. Her gift is naturally but she works to develop it. ”The proud father says.【答案】第一处：去掉in第二处
94、： got前面加has第三处： talenttalented第四处： orand第五处： theirmy第六处： whichwho第七处： instrument instruments第八处： moremost第九处： makemakes第十处： naturallynatural【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了自从Miumiu的父母开始把她的表演发布到网上，Miumiu弹吉他唱歌的视频获得了超过500万的点击量。6岁的Miumiu触动了全世界网友的心。【详解】1.考查副词。句意：6岁的Miumiu触动了全世界网友的心。“在世界各地”直接用副词worldwide，in多余，故去掉in
95、。2.考查时态和主谓一致。根据Since her parents started to post her performances online可知用现在完成时，主语the video of her singing while playing the guitar是单数，谓语动词用单数，所以got前面加has。3.考查形容词。修饰名词angel，用形容词，所以talent改成talented。4.考查连词。 句意：一些国内外的歌手和乐队也在他们的社交媒体上转发了她的视频。“歌手”和“乐队”之间是并列关系，用表示并列意义的连词and，所以or改成and。5.考查代词。句意：我很高兴很多人喜欢我的
96、音乐。文中表示“我的音乐”，所以their改成my。6.考查定语从句。分析句子结构，这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Miumiu，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，所以which改成who。7.考查名词的数。句意：在所有的乐器中，Miumiu最喜欢吉他。instrument是可数名词，前面被all修饰，用名词复数，所以instrument改成 instruments。8.考查最高级。句意：在所有的乐器中，Miumiu最喜欢吉他。文中表示“Miumiu最喜欢吉他”，用最高级，所以more改成most。9.考查主谓一致。句意：熟能生巧。这是一句谚语，用一般现在时
97、，抽象名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以make改成makes。10.考查形容词。作is之后的表语，用形容词，所以naturally改成natural。第二节书面表达(满分 25 5.52. 假定你是高中生李华,你的英国朋友John对你校的茶艺选修课(optional course)很感兴趣,来信向你了解这门课程的情况,请根据以下要点给他回一封邮件。1.课程目的; 2.课程内容; 3.个人学习感受。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear John,I am awfully delighted to learn
98、that you are keen on Chinese Tea Art and in your last letter. You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art. Now I am writing to tell you something.As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding tr
99、aditional Chinese culture. The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it. It provides us with a good opportunity to have a better command of traditional Chinese culture.Chinese Tea Art benefits me
100、a lot, deepening my understanding of traditional Chinese culture and making my school life more colorful.YoursLi Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英国朋友John回信关于你校的茶艺选修课。详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：总分法要求：1.课程目的;2.课程内容;3.个人学习感受.第二步：列提纲（重点短语）inform sb of sth. ; consists of ; provides sb. with第三步：
101、连词成句1.You asked me to inform you of some details about my favorite optional course, Chinese Tea Art.2.The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it.3.It provides us with a good opportunity to have
102、a better command of traditional Chinese culture.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表示文章结构顺序：课程目的；课程内容；个人感受2.表示并列补充关系：As you know；and第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：The class consists of one lecture given by a local tea specialist and one activity concerning the skills of making wonderful tea and then serving it.；定语从句：As you know, Chinese Tea Art is my favorite optional course, which I think represents the outstanding traditional Chinese culture.等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。