1、1第六讲 特殊句式21.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently _ the development of tourist-related activitiesin the rural areas.A.they had encouragedB.had they encouraged C.did they encourageD.they encouraged 答案 C 句意：直到最近他们才鼓励农村地区发展与旅游相关的活动。根据句首的Not until recently可知，本句要用倒装形式，先排除A和D，B为过去完成时，显然与语境不符。故选C。32.(2013江苏卷)“Never
2、for a second，”the boy says,“_ that my father wouldcome to my rescue.”A.I doubtedB.do I doubt C.I have doubtedD.did I doubt 答案 D 句意：这个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过我爸爸会来救我。”表示否定意义的短语never for a second位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，根据句意可知男孩是在回忆父亲救他时的情景，因此用一般过去时态，答案为D。43.(2012江苏卷)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_
3、？A.is thereB.isnt there C.is heD.isnt he 答案 A 根据前面there be 句里的little可知，附加疑问部分用肯定形式，其主谓应与陈述部分的主谓保持一致，故选A项。54.(2011江苏卷)It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._，wedbetter take it to the garage immediately.A.OtherwiseB.If not C.But for thatD.If so 答案 D 句意：听起来好像汽车引擎出故障了。如果这样的话，我们最好立即把它送到汽
4、修厂。otherwise否则，要不然；if not如果不这样的话；but for that要不是因为那样；if so如果这样的话。根据句意可知D项符合句意。6特殊句式很重要，标记词汇要记牢。强调句中看句式，出现it is/was要盯梢。倒装结构细分辨，副词置于句最前，否定意义风向标。1.还原法 一般说来，对于一些特殊的句型，我们可以把它们还原为正常的句型，如把倒装句还原为陈述句等。72.结构分析法 3.固定句型判断法 在一些试题中要注意区别一些特殊的句型，如倒装句、强调句、反义疑问句、祈使句等。在平时的学习中，要掌握各种句型，注意积累一些经典的句型，把它们运用到日常写作中，以达到真正掌握的目的
5、。8一、部分倒装的10个重要的固定句型 1.sobe/助动词/情态动词主语“也是如此”。They love having lots of friends；so do those with disabilities.他们喜欢交很多朋友，那些有残疾的人也是如此。2.neither/norbe/助动词/情态动词主语“也不这样”。Lily cant ride；neither/nor can Lucy.莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。93.Soadj./adv.that./Suchadj.n.that.“如此以至于”。4.Neither.，nor.“不，也不”。So clearly does he speak
6、 English that he can always make himself understood.他说英语如此清晰以至于别人都听得懂。Neither do I know it,nor do I care about it.我不知道这件事，也不关心。名师点津 由于neither和nor都是否定词，所以其后面的分句均需倒装。105.Not only.，but also.“不仅而且”。6.Not until.“直到才”。Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will bepro
7、vided for people who need it.不仅要给那些找工作的人提供帮助，而且也要给那些需要帮助的人提供医疗保健服务。Not until he returned did we have supper.直到他回来我们才吃晚饭。117.hardly.when.；no sooner.than.“刚就”等引导两个句子时，前一个句子用部分倒装，后一个句子不倒装。Hardly/Scarcely had he heard the news when he began to cry.他一听到这个消息就哭了。8.only副词/介词短语/状语从句主句倒装 Only after being aske
8、d three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。129.adj./adv./n./v.as主语 10.Had/Were/Should主语.,主句 Much as I admire his courage,I dont think he acted wisely.我虽然佩服他的勇气，但我认为他这样做是不聪明的。Boy as he was,he was chosen king.尽管他还是个孩子，但却被立为国王。Had you come yesterday,you would have seen him.若你昨天来，你就会见到他了。13二、
9、强调句型 1.强调句型的特殊句式 强调句型的特殊句式 结构构成 一般疑问句 Is/Was it被强调部分that/who句子其他部分？特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词is/was itthat句子其他部分？not until句式 It is/was not until.that句子其他部分 not.but.句式 It is not.but.that.14What is it that you want me to do?你要我做什么？I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was
10、not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘掉墨镜我才认出她是著名影星。名师点津 用助动词do，does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。Do be careful while crossing the street.过马路时一定要当心。152.强调句型与其他从句的区别(1)强调句型与定语从句的区别 It was in the factory where he worked that I got to know
11、 him.正是在他工作的那家工厂里我开始认识了他。(where引导定语从句；that为强调句型中的that)(2)强调句型与名词性从句的区别 It is exciting that we have succeeded in winning the final.(主语从句)我们成功地赢得了决赛实在令人兴奋。It is not what he says but what he does that matters.重要的是他做了什么而不是说了什么。(强调句型)16三、省略 1.状语从句中的省略 从句 条件 省略情况 when，while,if，as if，although/though，as，unt
12、il，once，whether，unless，where等引导(1)从句动词为be(2)从句主语与主句的主语相同或为it 从句的主语和be可省略 17When(I am)in trouble，I always turn to my classmates for help.遇到麻烦时，我总是向我的同班同学求助。If(it is)possible，this machine can be fixed at once.可能的话，这部机器会马上维修。182.不定式的省略 单独使用不定式符号to代替不定式后被省略的动词，常用在be afraid，expect，forget，hope，intend，like
13、,love，mean，prefer，refuse，try，want，wish等词后；或放在表情绪的词后，代替被省略的动词，常见词有：glad,happy，pleased等；但是，如果不定式中含有be，have,have been，则要保留be，have，have been。I asked him to see the film,but he didnt want to.我请他看电影，但他不想去。Are you a sailor?你是水手吗？No.But I used to be.不是，但我以前当过。193.常考的几个省略形式 if ever，if any，if not better/worse/taller.than等。20本节内容结束