1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 19LanguageA卷基础知识检测卷(建议用时：65分钟).品句填词1In case of my _(absent)，who will take my place?2Once upon a time, a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle _ by tall trees and with wonderful _(surround)3Since the milk has spilt over, there is no point _(cry)4Rega
2、rdless _ where we are and what we are doing，we want access to our data.5The TV set is guaranteed for a year.That is to say, it has a years guarantee, so it is still _ guarantee.6We keep them informed _ any changes as they arise.7As is reported，a rebuilding project，_(announcement) cancelled two years
3、 ago，restarted after carefully being studied.8Her parents congratulated Jim _ his new appointment.9My most famous _ (relativity) of all, the one who really left his mark on America, was Rob Mussel, my great grandfather.10He showed his _(approve) by smiling.选词填空come across；stand out；consist of；be inv
4、olved in；regardless of；catch on；focus on；on purpose；rely on；keep to1They always _ a single，inland region.2He _ the interesting book in the library.3He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was _ him.4Im sure that he throw my book away _5Good players must _ the rules of a game.6They have to
5、_ the river for their water.7As you read through each one，try to focus on the processes and people that will _ bringing your vision to reality.8People should be hired _ race and sex.9His red hair made him _ in the crowd.10I dont quite _ to what she is saying.完成句子1他不仅有着头等聪明的脑子，而且工作很能吃苦。 _ a firstclas
6、s brain but also he is a tremendously hard worker.2你不听劝说，因此征求别人的意见也就没有什么意义了。You dont take advice so _ asking for it.3离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。_ the ground is，_ air becomes.4我看见你的小孩被一个大男孩打。I _ by a big boy.5工人们干得很好，他对他们很满意。The workers did _ he was pleased with them.阅读理解AOn October 19，1959，the first Special Engli
7、sh program was broadcast on the Voice of America.It was an experiment.The goal was to communicate by radio in clear and simple English with people whose native language is not English.Experts said the goal was admirable，but the method would not work.They were proved wrong.The Special English program
8、s quickly became some of the most popular on VOA.And they still are. Forty years later, Special English continues to communicate with people who are not fluent in English.But during the years its role has expanded.It also helps people learn American English.And it provides listeners, even those who
9、are native English speakers, with information they cannot find elsewhere.Today, Special English broadcasts around the world seven days a week, five times a day.Each halfhour broadcast begins with ten minutes of the latest news followed by 20 minutes of feature programming.There is a different short
10、feature every weekday about science, development，agriculture and environment, and on the weekend, about news events and American idioms.Three elements make Special English unique.It has a limited vocabulary of 1，500 words.Most are simple words that describe objects, actions or emotions.Some are more
11、 difficult.They are used for reporting world events and describing discoveries in medicine and science.Special English is written in short, simple sentences that contain only one idea.No idioms are used.And Special English is spoken at a slower pace, about twothirds the speed of Standard English.Thi
12、s helps people learning English hear each word clearly.It also helps people who are English speakers understand complex subjects.Through the years, Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English, even though it was not designed as teaching program.It succeeds in helping people l
13、earn English in a nontraditional way.Individuals record the programs and play them over and over to practice their listening skills.In countries around the world, English teachers assign Special English to their students.They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American Engl
14、ish and for the content of the programs.Universities and private companies in many countries produce packages of Special English materials for student use.1At the beginning，Special English program was _Awell receivedBrejected by native peopleCdoubted by some professionalsDintended for teaching Engli
15、sh2What kind of English is spoken on Special English?ABritish English.BAmerican English.CBoth British and American English.DNot certain.3Which of the following are the elements that make Special English unique?alimited vocabularybshort simple sentencescgood communication methoddslow speedeinterestin
16、g feature programmingAa，b，cBa，c，dCa，b，d Db，d，e4From the last paragraph we can infer that _Alistening to Special English can be a students homeworkBlistening to Special English can improve the content of the programCsome students record the Special English material for saleDlearning English from VOA
17、is a traditional way for English learnerBDavid Braben is a wellknown game developer who runs the UK development studio, Frontier Developments.He has developed several famous computer games.Recently，however，Braben has been trying to solve another problem：getting programming and general learning of ho
18、w computers work back into schools.Braben says that since we entered the 2000s，education has turned towards teaching useful skills such as writing on computers，how to get information，and learning basic computer use skills.But they have replaced more computer sciencelike skills such as basic programm
19、ing and understanding the architecture and hardware (硬件) contained in a computer.His solution is not to create his own course，but instead to make a very low cost PC that can be given to kids for free.“A personal computer is important for each student to have in class.When we say low cost, we mean so
20、 low that evenOne Laptop per Child can be realized”Braben has developed a tiny PC.How much is the cost？$25.This is the answer to anyone that says they cant afford a computer.The new tiny PC will let the user surf the Internet and give the user a fully functional computer to play with.And it can be c
21、arried in your pocket or on a key chain.This tiny, cheap PC is going to be given to schools without charge through a new charitable foundation (慈善基金会) called the Raspberry Pi Foundation.It will help computer science studies in schools.Braben says he hopes that the computers will be given within the
22、next 12 months.5What David Braben has been trying to do recently is to _Arun the UK development studioBbring computer science studies back to schoolCcreate more advanced yet cheap computersDdevelop more computer games6In David Brabens opinion，students _Aeach need to have a computer in classBshould c
23、arry computers wherever they goCcan try to solve problems through computersDhave to learn basic computer use skills7Kids can get the computers _Afrom Frontier Developments at $25Bas awards for winning computer gamesCfor free through a charitable foundationDby attending Brabens new courses8What would
24、 be the best title for the text?AA tiny computer for $25BA generous computer developerCOne laptop per childDComputer science back to schoolCThere is no clear advice on how to use your body language.What you do might be explained in several ways，depending on the surroundings and who you are talking t
25、o.Youll probably want to use body language differently when talking to your boss compared to when you talk to a girl youre interested in.The following are some effective ways to improve your body language. First，to change your body language you must be aware of your body language.Notice how you sit，
26、how you stand，how you use your hands and legs，and what you do while talking to someone.You might want to practice in front of a mirror.It might seem silly but no one is watching you.This will show you how you look to other people and also give you an opportunity to practice a bit before going out in
27、to the world.Another tip is to close your eyes and visualize how you would stand and sit to feel confident，open and relaxed orwhatever you want to communicate.See yourself move like that version of yourself.Then try it out.You might also want to observe friends，role models，movie stars or other peopl
28、e you think who have good body language.Observe what they do and they dont and take bits and pieces you like from them.Try using what you can learn from them.Some of these tips might seem you are pretending something.But pretend it till you make it a useful way to learn something new.And remember，fe
29、elings work backwards，too.If you smile a bit more you will feel happier.If you sit up straight you will feel more energetic and in control.If you slow down your movements youll feel calmer.9We can learn from the passage that_Abody language is not as important as spoken languageBmovie stars and model
30、s always have good body languageCusing more body language can make us more popularDdifferent body language should be used in different situations10What does the author think about practicing body language in front of a mirror?AUseless.BHelpful.CPowerful. DFoolish.11The underlined word“visualize”in P
31、aragraph 3 means_Asee in ones mindBdiscuss with somebodyClook in the mirrorDpractice again and again12What does the author mainly want to say in the last paragraph?ADont hide your true feelings.BGood body language can help improve your feelings.CTry to stay calm all the time.DGo on learning more abo
32、ut body language.完形填空Angelina Jolie says she has a really wonderful time with her partner Brad Pitt, who is an American actor and film producer and thats why theyre still together! Jolie _1_ six children with the actor.She was _2_ by Americas Parade magazine if their children are the _3_ she and Bra
33、d stay together.“The children certainly tie us together, but a relationship wont _4_ if its only about the kids，” Jolie replied.“You also must be really interested in each other and have a really, really wonderful, _5_ time together.We do.Brad and I _6_ being together.We enjoy it.We need it, and we
34、_7_ find that special time.We keep connected.We talk about it.Its very_8_ to our family.If Brad and I are strong and happy, then our kids have happy_9_ and thats the best thing we can give them.Brad knows me completely, _10_ as I am, every part of me.He loves me.The kids love me.Hopefully Im giving
35、my children the _11_ that they are deeply loved and deeply safe.At the same time we are hopefully _12_ their individuality as they get to know who they are, and not getting in the way of that.Thats why they are six very strong individuals.”The Oscarwinning star showed _13_ of helping her children de
36、velop their individuality is _14_ them to develop their own identities (自我认同感), _15_ she admitted that she cant _16_ the recent controversy with Brad when she agreed that her daughter Shiloh could cut her hair short and _17_ like a boy.For example, she usually wears a jacket instead of a skirt.Angel
37、ina added to _18_，“She wants her hair cut like a boy and she wants to be _19_ John for a while.Some kids wear caps and want to be Superman and she wants to be like her _20_”, 1A.finds Bteaches Craises Dhires 2A.written BreportedCstopped Dasked3A.reason BintentionCpurpose Dresult4A.breakBhold CloseDh
38、appen 5A.boring Bdisappointing Cexciting Dsurprising6A.love Bavoid Chate Dconsider7A.never Bseldom Calways Dsometimes8A.easy Bdifferent Cfar Dimportant9A.parents Bclassmates Crelatives Dneighbors10A.mostly Bonly Cexactly Dsimply11A.knowledge Bsense Csight Dview12A.changing Bforming Cencouraging Ddes
39、troying13A.little Bnone Call Dpart14A.forcing Ballowing Cwarning Drefusing15A.and Bthough Cbecause Dbut16A.remember Bexplain Crealize Dunderstand17A.walk Bdress Ceat Dthink18A.doctors Bplayers Creaders Dreporters19A.mistaken Bcalled Crecognized Dmade20A.brothers Bsisters Cuncles Daunts.短文改错Failure i
40、s part of our life.Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures.One experience left lasting impression on me.Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood.Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it.I couldnt wait to show off.The
41、 day finally came.However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing.My performance was a completely failure!It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano be
42、cause I firmly believe that practice make perfect.参考答案与解析.品句填词1absence2.surrounded；surroundings3.crying4.of5.under6.of7.announced8.on9.relative10.approval.选词填空1consist of2.came across3.focused on4.on purpose5keep to6.rely on7.be involved in8.regardless of9.stand out10.catch on.完成句子1Not only has he2t
43、here is no point in3The higher；the thinner4saw your little child beaten5so well that.阅读理解导学号68640000【解题导语】文章主要介绍了VOA慢速英语的发展历史。第一期慢速英语节目于1959年10月19日在美国之声播出。该节目旨在通过广播和母语非英语的人进行交流。1解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第一段“The goal was to communicate.with people whose native language is not English”可知，Special English program旨
44、在通过广播和母语不是英语的人进行交流，排除D；根据“Experts said the goal was admirable, but the method would not work.They were proved wrong.”可知，一些专家认为节目的宗旨是好的，但是方法不会起到作用，但事实证明他们是错的。说明在刚开始的时候，Special English受到了一些专家的质疑，故选C。2解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段“the first Special English program was broadcast on the Voice of America”和第二段“It also
45、 helps people learn American English”可知，Special English是美国之声推出的一个栏目，Special English 还帮助人们学习美语，说明Special English 使用的是美语进行录制和播放的，故选B。3解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第四段 “Three elements make Special English unique.It has a limited vocabulary of 1，500 words.Special English is written in short, simple sentences.And Speci
46、al English is spoken at a slower pace，” 可知，有三点让Special English变得独一无二，它们分别是：有限的词汇、简单的句子、较慢的语速，故选C。4解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They praise it for improving their students ability to understand American English and for the content of the programs.排除B；根据Individuals record the programs and play them over and ov
47、er 排除C；根据It succeeds in helping people learn English in a nontraditional way.排除D；根据Special English has become a very popular tool for teaching English.It succeeds in helping people learn English.English teachers assign Special English to their students.Universities.Special English materials for stud
48、ent use可知，VOA慢速英语已经成为了一种很受欢迎的教学工具，故选A。导学号68640001【解题导语】David Braben发明了一种小电脑，造价仅25美元，他希望借此可以帮助到学校的电脑科学学习。5解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段末句“Recently, however, Braben has been trying to solve another problem：getting programming and general learning of how computers work back into schools.”可知选B项。6解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第三段“A
49、 personal computer is important for each student to have in class.”可知，Braben认为每位学生都拥有计算机很重要。7解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段“This tiny, cheap PC is going to be given to schools without charge through a new charitable foundation(慈善基金会) .”可知C项正确。8解析：选A。标题归纳题。本文主要围绕25美元的小电脑展开报道。前两段介绍了小电脑发明的背景，后两段是对小电脑本身和其分发渠道及作用的介绍
50、。故选A项。导学号68640002【解题导语】本文主要就如何使用身体语言提供了一些建议。9解析：选D。细节理解题。本文主要就如何使用身体语言提供了一些建议。根据第一段中的“depending on.are talking to”可知，在不同的场合要使用不同的身体语言。10解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段可以看出，作者认为“照着镜子练习身势语”是有帮助的。11解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据上下文语境，尤其是第一句中的“close your eyes”以及最后一句“Then try it out.”可推知该词意为“想象”。12解析：选B。段落大意题。根据最后一段可以看出作者认为故意做出某种体态语有
51、助于人们的心情等的改善，故选B项。.完形填空导学号68640003【解题导语】Jolie亮相Parade杂志，她接受采访时谈到了和丈夫保持良好关系的原因及自己小孩的情况。1解析：选C。根据下文内容可知，Jolie和丈夫养育着六个孩子。2解析：选D。这里指Jolie接受记者的采访，即接受记者的提问。3解析：选 A。根据第一段中“and thats why theyre still together”可得出答案。4解析：选B。根据句中tie和but可知，如果仅仅是因为小孩的话，他们的关系不会坚持下去。5解析：选C。根据句中wonderful可得出答案。6解析：选A。根据后句“We enjoy it
52、”可知，Jolie和丈夫喜欢在一起。7解析：选C。因为关系好，所以他们总是发现他们之间的一些特殊的时光。8解析：选D。根据后句内容可推断，他们夫妻的关系对全家来说很重要。9解析：选A。根据句中“ Brad and I are strong and happy”可知，这里指快乐的父母。10解析：选C。这里用exactly来强调两人之间非常了解对方。11解析：选B。根据句中“they are deeply loved and deeply safe”可知，这里指让小孩有这样的一种意识。12解析：选C。根据句中“not getting in the way of that”可推断，夫妻二人鼓励孩子们
53、发展自己的个性。13解析：选D。根据句中“ them to .”可推断，这是鼓励孩子们发展个性的一部分。14解析：选B。根据句中helping 可知，这里指允许孩子们发展他们的自我认同感。15解析：选A。前半句讲Jolie鼓励孩子们发展个性，后半句介绍一个例子，故为并列关系。16解析：选D。根据下一段Jolie所说的可知她对最近的争论不理解。17解析：选B。根据后句中“wears a jacket instead of a skirt”可知，这里用dress。18解析：选D。根据上下文可知，Jolie在接受采访，因此这里是对记者们说的话。19解析：选B。Shiloh喜欢打扮成男孩的样子，因此她
54、想被叫作John。20解析：选A。根据句中“want to be Superman”可知，Shiloh想和她的哥哥和弟弟们一样。.短文改错导学号68640004Failure is part of our life. has ever achieved great success without lots of failures.One experience left lasting impression on me.Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood.Last year there was a piano competi
55、tion for in my city and I part in it.I couldnt wait to show off.The day finally came.However，when I was on the stage I was nervous that I made several mistakes while playing.My performance was a failure!It was only after the competition I realized my failure resulted my lack of practice.From then on，I devoted more time to the piano because I firmly believe that practice perfect.- 11 - 版权所有高考资源网