1、专题(三)词形变化总览类型一 名词形容词healthhealthyluckluckysaltsaltysleepsleepycloudcloudyrainrainysnowsnowywindwindyfogfoggysunsunnyfunfunnynoisenoisytastetastyfriendfriendlylovelovelyweekweeklygoldgoldenwoodwoodenwoolwoolenwestwesterneasteasternnorthnorthernsouthsoutherneducationeducationaltraditiontraditionalmusi
2、cmusicalpersonpersonalcultureculturalnaturenaturalpracticepracticalmedicinemedicalphysicsphysicaldangerdangeroushumorhumorousbeautybeautifuldelightdelightfulpeacepeacefulpowerpowerfulsuccesssuccessfulwonderwonderfulendendlesshomehomelessnoisenoiselesscarecarefulcarelesscheercheerfulcheerlesscolourco
3、lourfulcolourlessharmharmfulharmlesshelphelpfulhelplesshopehopefulhopelessmeaningmeaningfulmeaninglessuseusefuluselessfashionfashionablevaluevaluableenergyenergeticfoolfoolishAmericaAmericanBritainBritishEnglandEnglishChinaChineseJapanJapaneseFranceFrench类型二 动词形容词shineshinyamazeamazedamazingborebore
4、dboringdisturbdisturbeddisturbingexciteexcitedexcitingfrightenfrightenedfrighteninginterestinterestedinterestingrelaxrelaxedrelaxingsurprisesurprisedsurprisingsatisfysatisfiedsatisfyingtiretiredtiringworryworriedworryingscarescaredorganizeorganizeddiedeadlivealivelivingsleepasleepsleeplesswakeawakea
5、ctactivecreatecreativecomecomingfollowfollowingsmilesmiling类型三 形容词副词politepolitelysuresurelysafesafelywidewidelytruetrulycomfortablecomfortablygentlegentlysimplesimplyterribleterriblypossiblepossiblyprobableprobablyangryangrilybusybusilyeasyeasilyhappyhappilyheavyheavilyhealthyhealthilyluckyluckilyn
6、oisynoisilyunluckyunluckilybrightbrightlycalmcalmlyclearclearlycorrectcorrectlydeepdeeplydifferentdifferentlyexcitedexcitedlyfinalfinallyfreefreelyloudloudlyneatneatlypleasantpleasantlyquietquietlyquickquicklyrealreallyrecentrecentlyregularregularlysadsadlyslowslowlysoftsoftlysuddensuddenlyusualusua
7、llybeautifulbeautifullycarefulcarefullycarelesscarelesslypeacefulpeacefullysuccessfulsuccessfullywonderfulwonderfully类型四 动词名词callcallerclimbclimberdancedancerdesigndesignerdrivedriverhunthunterleadleaderownownerorganizeorganizerperformperformerplayplayerprintprinterproduceproducerreadreaderreportrep
8、orterrecordrecordersingsingerspeakspeakertraveltraveller/travelerwaitwaiterwaitressworkworkerwritewriterswimswimmershopshopperrunrunnerrobrobberrubrubberwinwinneractactoractresscollectcollectorcollectionvisitvisitorinventinventorinventiondirectdirectordirectioneducateeducatoreducationoperateoperator
9、operationprotectprotectionsuggestsuggestioncelebratecelebrationcommunicatecommunicationcongratulatecongratulationdonatedonationpollutepollutioninviteinvitationorganizeorganizationintroduceintroductionachieveachievementadvertiseadvertisementarrangearrangementexciteexcitementimproveimprovementagreeagr
10、eementdevelopdevelopmentmovemovementpunishpunishmenttreattreatmentbreathebreathdiedeathgrowgrowtharrivearrivalchoosechoicedecidedecisionenterentrancemarrymarriageperformperformancerobrobberyserveservicethinkthoughtweighweighthikehikingbeginbeginningjogjoggingswimswimmingskateskatingshakeshakingwrite
11、writingskiskiingwalkwalkingendendingbuildbuildingcookcookingcrosscrossingturnturninghearhearingmeetmeetingdrawdrawingpaintpaintingtraintrainingwarnwarningspellspellingreadreading类型五 名词名词(表示人)artartisttourtouristsciencescientistpianopianistviolinviolinistmusicmusician类型六 形容词名词kindkindnessillillnesssi
12、cksicknessrichrichnesssadsadnesscarefulcarefulnesscarelesscarelessnessuglyuglinesshappyhappinessunhappyunhappinessdifferentdifferencepatientpatienceconfidentconfidencedifficultdifficultysafesafetyableabilitywisewisdomhighheightdeepdepthwidewidthlonglengthstrongstrengthwarmwarmthtruetruthyoungyouth类型
13、七 加前缀un-,im-,in-,ir-,dis-变反义词ableunablecomfortableuncomfortablecommonuncommonfriendlyunfriendlyfairunfairgratefulungratefulhappyunhappyhealthyunhealthyhelpfulunhelpfulimportantunimportantkindunkindlikeunlikeluckyunluckyluckilyunluckilynecessaryunnecessarypleasantunpleasantpopularunpopularusualunusua
14、lwelcomeunwelcomepatientimpatientpossibleimpossiblepoliteimpolitecorrectincorrectregularirregularappeardisappearcoverdiscoverhonestdishonestlikedislike类型八 需双写最后一个字母变现在分词的动词beginbeginningchatchattingclapclappingcutcuttingdropdroppingplanplanningrunrunningsitsittingshopshoppingstopstoppingswimswimming
15、winwinning类型九 双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词wetwetterwettestmadmaddermaddestsadsaddersaddesthothotterhottestslimslimmerslimmestthinthinnerthinnestfatfatterfattestbigbiggerbiggest类型十 形容词/副词比较级、最高级的不规则变化good/wellbetterbestlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/mu
16、chmoremost类型十一 加-es构成第三人称单数形式的动词passpassescatchcatchesmatchmatchesreachreachessearchsearchesteachteacheswatchwatchesbrushbrushescrashcrashesfinishfinishesrushrushespushpushespunishpunisheswashwasheswishwishes类型十二 加-es 构成复数的名词tomatotomatoespotatopotatoesheroheroesbossbossesclassclassesglassglassesbox
17、boxesfoxfoxesbeachbeachescoachcoachesinchinchesspeechspeechessandwichsandwichesmatchmatcheswatchwatchesbushbushesdishdisheswishwishesbrushbrushestoothbrushtoothbrushes类型十三 将f或fe 改成v再加-es构成复数的名词halfhalvesleafleavesloafloavesshelfshelveswolfwolvesknifekniveslifeliveswifewives类型十四 复数变化不规则的名词footfeettoothteethmousemicechildchildrenmanmenwomanwomenfiremanfiremenpolicemanpolicemenpostmanpostmensalesmansalesmensheepsheepfishfish/fishesChineseChineseJapaneseJapanese