1、第2练阅读理解完形填空语法填空.阅读理解A“I love you” might be one of the most important combinations in the English language.Its the signal that a romantic relationship is serious，an indication of closeness for a sibling(兄弟姐妹)，parent，or child.But the way its used in China might be a little different.The Global Times r
2、eports that two online videos showing children telling their parents “I love you” have gone viral(火了起来) in China.The first shows a number of college students telling their parents they love them.The responses are mixed.“Are you drunk？” asked one parent.In another similar video，a father responded eve
3、n less politely“I am going to a meeting，so cut the crap”Even the positive reactions make it clear that the words are expressed rarely：“I am so happy you called to say that，it is the happiest thing that happened to me，” one parent answered.This isnt the first time that China has done some soul search
4、ing about familiar lovelast year China Daily asked a crosssection of people if they said “I love you” to their parents，spouses(爱人)，and children.“I have never said I love you to my family，and I dont think I will in the future，” one 56yearold told the paper.“Saying it aloud is embarrassing for me.”Sti
5、ll，that doesnt mean that love cant be expressed.In a separate article，China Daily spoke to Zhao Mengmeng，a 31yearold woman who said she had never told her father she loved him face to face.She said，“I find it a bit odd.”Mrs.Zhao gave her father a photo album featuring photographs of them together on
6、 almost every one of her birthdays.The pictures went viral online，being forwarded hundreds of thousands of times on Weibo.“I didnt sleep the night I heard about it，” her father told China Daily after the story attracted mainstream attention.“I have now memorized some of the comments on the collectio
7、n of pictures.”【语篇解读】“I love you”恐怕是英语中最重要的单词组合之一。在很多场合，人们都会自然吐露这三个词。然而在中国，“我爱你”这三个字的遭遇却大不相同。1What did the father want to express by using the underlined words?AMake a long story short!BJust shut up!CTalk about it later!DForget about it!答案A推理判断题。由第一段最后一句“But the way its used in China might be a litt
8、le different”可知，“我爱你”这句话在中国的用法可能有点儿不同。紧接着，在第二段中作者举了两个例子。在第一个例子中，家长的反应是“你喝醉了？”在第二个例子中，作者用了“even less politely”(甚至更加不礼貌)，再结合这位父亲前半句说的“I am going to a meeting”可推知，这位父亲想表达的意思是“长话短说”。2What can we learn from the two online videos?AChinese children hate saying the three words to their parents.BMany Chinese
9、 parents respond strangely to the three words.CThe three words become more and more popular in China.DChinese people are rather slow in understanding others.答案B细节理解题。结合文章第二、三段对两段网络视频的介绍可知，很多中国父母对孩子对他们说“我爱你”的反应很奇怪。3What does the example of Zhao Mengmeng show?AMicroblog is the best way to express ones
10、elf.BIt is a fashion to express love on microblog.CLove can be expressed in other ways.DIt is hard to express love in public.答案C推理判断题。作者在文章中举赵女士的例子就是为了佐证第五段的主题句“Still，that doesnt mean that love cant be expressed”，也就是为了说明可以用其他方式表达爱。4What does the passage mainly talk about?AThe words “I love you” are
11、rarely used in China.BChinese people refuse to express their love to others.CChinese people use different ways to express their love.DThe words “I love you” result in misunderstanding in China.答案A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要讲的是“我爱你”这三个字在中国很少被使用。BThere is a very instructive incident involving the life of Alex
12、ander the Great，King of Greek.Alexander，after conquering many kingdoms，was returning home.On the way，he fell ill and it took him to his death bed.With death staring him in his face，Alexander realized his conquests，his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence.So，he lay hel
13、plessly waiting to breathe his last.He called his generals and said，“I will depart from this world soon，and I have three wishes.Please carry them out without fail.”“My first desire is that，” said Alexander，“my physicians alone must carry my coffin.” After a pause，he continued，“Secondly，I desire that
14、 when my coffin is being carried to the grave，the path leading to the graveyard be strewn(撒满) with gold，silver and precious stones which I have collected.” The King continued，“My third and last wish is that both my hands should be kept hanging out of my coffin.” Alexanders favorite general kissed hi
15、s hand and pressed them to his heart.“Oh King，we assure you that your wishes will all be fulfilled.But tell us why do you make such strange wishes？”Alexander took a deep breath and said，“I would like the world to know of the three lessons I have just learnt.I want my physicians to carry my coffin be
16、cause people should realize that no doctor can really cure any bodies.They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death.So let people not take life for granted.”The second wish of strewing gold，silver and other riches on the way to the graveyard is to tell people that not even a
17、 bit of gold will come with me.I spent all my life earning riches but cannot take anything with me.Let people realize that it is just a waste of time to chase wealth.And about my third wish of having my hands hanging out of the coffin，I wish people to know that I came emptyhanded into this world and
18、 emptyhanded out of this world.With these words，the King closed his eyes.Soon he let death conquer him and breathed his last.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝临死前的三个愿望和他想传达给人们的一些启示。5The first paragraph suggests that Alexander _A. was conquering many kingdomsBrealized that what he got in his life was nothing to him
19、 at allCwanted to leave as he came emptyhandedDregarded his conquests，his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth as the most important things答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段的“Alexander realized his conquests，his great army，his sharp sword and all his wealth were of no consequence”可知，亚历山大大帝意识到他一生中所得的对他来说毫无意义，
20、故B项正确。6The underlined word “clutches” in Paragraph 3 means “_”Asentence BattentionCcontrol Dshadow答案C词义猜测题。sentence“判决”；attention“注意”；control“控制”；shadow“阴影”。根据第三段的“They are powerless and cannot save a person from the clutches of death”并利用代入法可知，本句句意为“他们是无能为力的，并不能拯救一个人免于死神的控制”，即C项正确。7The author intend
21、s to _Atell us the story of AlexanderBintroduce readers to the instructive lessons of AlexanderCstress the power of Alexander the GreatDpersuade people to realize what Alexander said答案B写作意图题。根据第一段的第一句话可知，B项正确。8What would be the best title for the passage?AThe Death of AlexanderBThe Greed of Alexande
22、rCThree Wishes of AlexanderDThe Life of Alexander答案C主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了亚历山大大帝死前的三个愿望和他想通过这三个愿望传递给人们的启示，故C项正确。.完形填空Since I was 12 years old，Ive suffered from a condition called Compulsive Hair Pulling (强迫性拔毛癖)The physical destruction was severe，but the emotional _9_ was worse.When I was young，no one，_10_ m
23、y doctor，knew how to help me.I was alone.Growing up，I didnt _11_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing Id brought this _12_ upon myself.My hands seemed to have a _13_ of their own.“Whats wrong with me？” Id often wonder.Sometimes，people asked about my _14_ of eyelashes (睫毛) and eyebrows.I was l
24、onely，but I kept people at a distance.However，each night，_15_ I fell asleep，Id pray to God to send someone who _16_Then when I was 25，I read a letter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness.I could _17_ believe my eyes.After all these years，I discovered，I was not _18_At that moment，my
25、journey for _19_ began.I took small _20_ at firsttelling only a few friends.Some of them tried to understand.Then，they began to _21_ their secrets with me.I learned to see _22_ the way God saw me，someone _23_ love.One day，my _24_ happened.A friend called with wonderful news.She just met a woman with
26、 Compulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me.She gave me her phone number.I was _25_I quickly dialed，and from the minute Christina answered，we began to chat like old friends，both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain.We _26_ to meet soon，only to find we lived just two blocks away.We immed
27、iately _27_ our phones，and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas，_28_ we hugged，cried and talked for hours.I felt Id just met my long lost twin，someone who understood my pain and struggles.Yes，it was true.I was not alone.【语篇解读】“我”在12岁的时候得了一种“强迫性拔毛癖”的怪病，很自卑。在“我”25岁时，当“我”得
28、知有人和“我”一样患有这种病的时候，“我”觉得自己并不孤单并开始治疗。9A.conflict Bthreat Cdamage Dpuzzle答案C下文表示“我”年轻的时候，没有人知道怎么帮助“我”，故此处指“我”身体上受到的伤害很严重，心理上的伤害更为严重。和前面的destruction是同义词，故选C项。conflict“冲突”；threat“威胁”；puzzle“困惑”。10A.including Bexcept Cbeyond Dbut答案A根据空格前面的“no one”可知，包括“我”的医生在内没有人知道怎样帮助“我”，故选A项。except“除了”；beyond“超出的范围”；but
29、“除以外”。11A.belong to Bfit inCcome up Dfall over答案B根据空格后面的“I suffered great shame”可知，长大后，因为自卑，“我”觉得“我”任何地方都适应不了。fit in“适应”，符合语境。belong to“属于”；come up“出现”；fall over“倒下”。12A.shyness Bpain Canger Dtiredness答案B这样的痛苦(pain)是“我”自作自受，故选B项。bring sth upon oneself表示“自作自受”。13A.decision BsolutionCmind Dconclusion答
30、案C根据上文提到的强迫性拔毛癖这种疾病可知，此处表示，“我”的手看起来好像有自己的思想，故选C项。14A.color Bshape Crecovery Dlack答案D根据强迫性拔毛癖的症状可知，“我”的睫毛和眉毛很少，故选D项。color“颜色”；shape“形状”；recovery“恢复”；lack“缺乏”。15A.after Bbefore Cif Dthough答案B根据生活常识可知，在睡觉之前进行祈祷，故选B项。16A.understood BmissedCthought Dlistened答案A根据上下文的内容可知，“我”觉得自己非常孤单，故这儿是在祈祷上帝能送给“我”一个理解“我
31、”的人。understand“理解”；miss“错过”；think“想”；listen“听”。17A.never Bhardly Cseldom Drarely答案B“我”觉得自己很孤单，认为不幸的人只有“我”一个人，所以当看到这封信，得知有人和自己患有一样的疾病的时候，“我”几乎不能相信自己的眼睛，故选B项。never“从不”；hardly“几乎不”；seldom“很少”；rarely“很少”。18A.ill Bweak Csad Dalone答案D经过了这些年，“我”发现自己并不孤单，故选D项。19A.healing Bpraying Csearching Dlonging答案A“我”开始
32、治病了，故选A项。heal“医治”，符合语境。20A.efforts BsuggestionsCsteps Dwalks答案C根据空格后面的“telling only a few friends”可知，开始的时候，“我”采取了些小措施，故选C项。21A.share Bbetray Csell Dkeep答案A在“我”告诉他们“我”的疾病之后，他们开始和“我”分享他们的秘密，故选A项。22A.them Beveryone Canyone Dmyself答案D“我”也学着用上帝看“我”的方式来看“我”自己，故选D项。23A.wasting Bdeserving Cgiving Drefusing答
33、案B有人是值得被喜欢的，故选B项。deserve表示“应得，应受到”。24A.illness Bsymptom Cprediction Dmiracle答案D有一天，“我”的奇迹发生了，故选D项。illness“疾病”；symptom“症状”；prediction“预测”；miracle“奇迹”。25A.peaceful Bsurprised Coverjoyed Dcold答案C根据空格后面的“I quickly dialed”可知，“我”此时非常开心，故选C项。peaceful“和平的”；surprised“惊奇的”；overjoyed“极为高兴的，十分开心的”；cold“寒冷的”。26A
34、.went Bran Cplanned Dimagined答案C我们很快打算见面了，故选C项。27A.dialed Bexchanged Cfell Ddropped答案D根据后文中的“and in the dark of night，ran outside to the nearby park in our pajamas”可知，我们停止打电话，出来见面了，故选D项。dial“打电话”；exchange“交换”；fall“跌落”；drop“停止”。28A.where Bwhen Chow Dwhy答案A在定语从句中，先行词是“the nearby park”，空格处所填词在从句中作地点状语，
35、故用where引导该定语从句。.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。In the summer of 1848，in Guatemala，a man called Ambrosio Tut went into the jungle，as he did almost every day.Tut was a gumcollector (树胶采集者)，_29_(look) for gum in the jungle.To do this，he had to climb the trees._30_ this particular day，he got to the
36、 top of one tree and something caught his eyes.He looked out across the trees and saw the tops of some old _31_ (build)Tut didnt really know what he had seen but he knew it was something _32_(specially)He ran to tell the local governor，and together they _33_(walk) into the jungle.There they found Ti
37、kal(蒂卡尔)，temples and pyramids，squares and houses，and places _34_ kings had lived when the Mayan people ruled the region.For a long time before that day，local people _35_(know) that somewhere in the jungle there was an old Mayan city，_36_ no one had seen it for centuries.Between 200 and 900 AD.，the c
38、ity of Tikal had been the center of Mayan civilization in the region，but then the Mayans left therenobody knows why！After 1000 AD.，the jungle began to cover it and people forgot that it was there.Seven years before Tut looked out for the trees，two British explorers had gone to Guatemala and had writ
39、ten a report about Mayan treasures in the jungle，but they didnt mention Tikal.Even _37_(early)than this，local Indians had told European travelers about a great city _38_(hide) in the trees，but no one would listen to them.Now the lost city had been found again，and archaeologists (考古学家) went there imm
40、ediately to see it.【语篇解读】1848年的一个夏日，图特像往常一样进入丛林、爬上树采树胶，在一棵树顶端，他看到一些旧建筑的屋顶，原来这里就是玛雅人统治这片区域的遗址蒂卡尔。29looking考查非谓语动词。空前为完整的句子，因此此处填非谓语动词，Tut与look为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。30On考查介词。表示在具体的某一天，用介词on。31buildings考查词性转换及名词复数。根据句意可知，此处指“一些建筑物”，some后接复数名词，故填buildings。32special考查词性转换。用形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。33walk
41、ed考查动词时态。上下文都在描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。34where考查定语从句。所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词places，表地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。35had known根据上文提示词before that day可知，此处指在那一天之前，表过去的过去，故用过去完成时。36but考查连词。句意：在那天前的很长一段时间以来，当地人知道在丛林中的某处有一座古老的玛雅城，但是，几百年以来，没有人看见过。前后分句之间为转折关系，故填转折连词but。37earlier考查形容词比较级。由空后的than可知要用比较级。38hidden考查非谓语动词。句子主干为local Indians had told European travelers，句中不缺谓语，因此填非谓语动词；hide与city之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示“一座被隐藏在丛林中的城市”。