1、四川省德阳市2014高考英语完形填空训练（8）及答案说明文型完形填空 (一)Almost everyone around us uses a phone.Phones provide a simple and efficient means to conduct work or _1_ social arrangements from day to day.Several times in course of a working day，you may be _2_ by phone with colleagues，students，lab assistants，secretaries or
2、others on private matters.If you want an appointment with your department head，you would _3_ call him and arrange a time with him.If you were unable to _4_ your appointment，or if you found you had to be late for it，you would phone and change the plan.In this way，no one _5_ time waiting for someone w
3、ho is not coming.If you want to buy something，you would “let your _6_ do the walking”That is，you call ahead to make sure the store has what you need.If it is an expensive item，you might call several stores to _7_ prices.If you want to take a train or plane，after finding out schedule and prices，you c
4、an call to make a _8_；if you want to shop for clothes after work，you might call to ask how late the store is open before you travel all way there.Phones are easily _9_In streets，you can see public phones in which you feed coins to make a call.Phones have automatic answering services; if you are not
5、at home or in the office，or dont wish to be _10_ ，you switch on a machine，which will answer the call for you.A prerecorded _11_ will say to the caller，“Im sorry，Im not in at the moment.Please leave your name and number and I will call you back as _12_as possible.” Its more efficient to leave ones na
6、me and number than to waste their time calling again and again.1. Ahandle BattendCoffer Dmatch2. Aconveyed BconsultedCinterrupted Dadvised3. Acarefully BfinallyCnormally Dsecretly4. Amake BkeepCbreak Dremember5. Aarranges BtakesCkills Dwastes6. Afingers BfeetChead Dlegs7. Abargain BcompareCpay Dcut8
7、. Areservation BchoiceCdecision Dstudy9. Aaccessible BacceptableCportable Dsuitable10. Aworried BupsetCdisturbed Dwoken11. Aspeech BmessageCnotice Ddialogue12. Asoon BquicklyCmuch Dlong(一)【要点综述】 你想和你的上司预约见面的时间吗？你想预订机票、火车票吗？拿起你的电话吧，它会让你方便快捷地完成这些任务。如果你不在家或办公室，如果你不想接电话，它还可以帮你自动接听。这都是电话带给我们的方便。1Ahandle处
8、理；attend出席，参加；offer提供；match匹配。2B在日常工作中经常会有同事、学生等通过电话向你咨询与工作相关的事情。convey表达；consult请教，咨询；interrupt打扰，打断；advise建议。3C正常情况下，如果你要和你的部门领导预约，你会打电话与他协商一个时间。carefully认真地；finally最后；normally正常地；secretly秘密地。4B由下文可知，如果你不能赴约或者迟到的话，你可以电话告知那个人并改变计划。5D用这种方式别人就不会浪费时间等待一个不来的人。waste time (in) doing sth浪费时间做某事。6Afinger手指
9、；foot脚；head头；leg腿。由下文可知，此处表示用电话购物，因此让你的手指替你跑腿。7Bbargain交易；compare比较；pay付款；cut削减。给几家商店打电话以比较一下价格。8Areservation 预订；choice选择；decision决定；study研究。打电话预订机票或车票。9A由下文可知，电话到处都有。accessible易接近的，可利用的；acceptable可接受的；portable轻便的；suitable适合的。10C如果你不想被打扰，那你就把机器打开替你自动回电话。worried担忧的；upset心烦的；disturbed被打扰的；woken醒着的。11B
10、机器将用事先录制好的留言自动回复电话。12A综合技能完形训练-【2011浙江卷】Although I love my life, it hasnt been a lot of fun as Ive been ill for 28 years Music has always been a great love of mine and, in my 20s, when my 21 was more manageable, I 22 ten years as a professional singer in restaurant, playing and singing folk songs. 2
11、3 that was years ago and times have changed. _ 24 _ I live with my mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 25 my disability pension (残疾抚恤金)._ 26 I needed to sleep in afternoons, I was limited in my _ 27 . I decided that I would consider
12、28 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 29 when I went into our local music store .I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didnt have a lot of _ 30 to get started, And 31 you find only thr
13、ee to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 32 use. When I told the owner of the shop about my 33 , he gave me a long, thoughtful 34 . This means a lot to you, doesnt it? he said. Come with me.He led me 35 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it.He placed h
14、is large hand 36 on his treasure and said. I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your _37 and Ill record them for you .That should get you started.I 38 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 39 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help.Hi
15、s 40 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, which I have the chance.21. A. lonelinessB. sadnessC. tirednessD. sickness22. A. set B. enjoyedC. keptD. shared23. A. Gladly B. EventuallyC. UnfortunatelyD. Surprisingly24. A. Now B. ThenC. Some timeD. Meanwhile25. A. add up to B. make u
16、p forC. get rid ofD. take advantage of26. A. If B. AsC. ThoughD. Before27. A. movement B. conditionC. choices D. positions28. A. reaching outB. living upC. getting onD. going back29. A. recognizedB. interviewed C. foundD. invited 30. A. moneyB. timeC. energyD. knowledge31. A. thus B. onesC. seldomD.
17、 often32. A. actuallyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. formerly33. A. jobB. familyC. ideaD. offer34. A. face B. viewC. lookD. sight35. A. over B. along C. towardsD. through36. A. UnhappilyB. lovingly C. pitifullyD. gratefully37. A. pickB. turnC. roleD. step38. A. had to cryB. ought to cryC. should have criedD. c
18、ould have cried39. A. moreB. the ones C. few D. the rest40. A. courage B. devotion C. kindnessD. trust参考答案：-完形填空21-25 DBCAB 26-30 BCDAA 31-35 DACCD 36-40 BADBC 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A I first went to hear a live rock concert when I was eight years old. My brother and his
19、friends were all _1_ of a heavy metal group called Black Wednesday. When they _2_ that Black Wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _3_ for performance. However, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _4_ me the ticket. I was really _5_! I re
20、member the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _6_ . After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _7_. I could barely make out the stage in the 8_. We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _9_ t
21、he stage. My brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but I couldnt _10_ what he was saying. The first song was already starting and the music was as _11_ a jet engine. I could _12_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.I cant recall any of the songs that the band played. I just _1
22、3 that I really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _14 _. But in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. We left the 15 _ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. I felt a little dizzy, as if I had just 16 _from a long sleep. My ears were still 17 _with the beat of the last song
23、.After the 18 , I became a Black Wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. Once in a while, 19 _, I listen to one of their songs and 20 _Im back at that first show.( ) 1. A. members B. friends C. fans D. volunteers( ) 2. A. guessed B. discovered C. thought D. predic
24、ted( ) 3. A. flowers B. drinks C. clothes D. tickets( ) 4. A. booked B. offered C. returned D. found( ) 5. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged( ) 6. A. seats B. entrance C. spots D. space( ) 7. A. comfortable B. quite C. serious D. nervous( ) 8. A. silence B. noise C. darkness D. smok
25、e( ) 9. A. fell upon B. got through C. broke into D. stepped onto( ) 10. A. forget B. hear C. repeat D. bear( ) 11. A. loud B. heard C. sweet D. fast( ) 12. A. feel B. touch C. enjoy D. digest( ) 13. A. realize B. understand C. believe D. remember( ) 14. A. continue B. delay C. finish D. change( ) 1
26、5. A. party B. theatre C. opera D. stage( ) 16. A. escaped B. traveled C. benefited D. woken( ) 17. A. aching B. burning C. ringing D. rolling( ) 18. A. competition B. performance C. interview D. celebration( ) 19. A. through B. otherwise C. instead D. besides( ) 20. A. decide B. regret C. conclude
27、D. imagine【文章大意】讲述的是作者回忆18岁的往事，作者通过对自己美好童年的回忆，对音乐会现场的描述，生动了体现了作者和当代90后们一样的对于音乐的狂热之情。1.【答案】C【解析】考查名词，由文章18空格后面的内容说：“我也成为了BW乐队的粉丝”所以这个空格选择C“粉丝”。2.【答案】B【解析】考查动词，与之相关的名词是that,指代“BW乐队将要在当地剧院演出”这件事。所以排除A“猜”D“预测”，而乐队要来演奏是一件客观发生的事情，所以排除C“想”因为“想”的宾语一般都是主观的想法，所以答案是B。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词，与之相关的动词是bought,他们得知BW要来开演唱会
28、，去“买”的一定是“票”所以答案是D。4. 【答案】B【解析】考查动词“他的一个朋友无法前往，所以我的哥哥把票我”。可以排除A“预订”D“找到”。比较容易误选C“返回”注意return这个词指的是“去-回”这个过程，return me the ticket的含义是：原先这张票就是我的，哥哥拿走给朋友了，然后又还给我。这显然是不对的，所以答案是B“给予”。5. 【答案】C解析: 考查形容词，我哥哥给予我票，当然我是激动的。6. A【解析】考查名词，我们进了里面，当然要找到我们的座位。7.【答案】B【解析】考察形容词， 灯熄灭了，大家都变得_所以排除A舒服，C严肃D紧张，所以答案是B安静。8.【答
29、案】C【解析】灯全黑了，作者应该是分辨不出舞台是什么样子的，所以make out 可以理解为分辨出。所以，作者应该处于黑暗中，答案是C9.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是member band stage，所以这里的结构应为：乐队成员_舞台，所以答案是D走上。10.【答案】B【解析】考察动词，与之相关的动词是shout，哥哥在我耳边喊了一些什么，但是我不能听见应该是最合理的，所以答案是B。11.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词，放在asas的结构中，表示和一样，所以与之相关的名词是music和jet engine,表示音乐和喷气式飞机的引擎之间的共同点，这种共同点点一定是“响”，所以答
30、案是A。有些孩子会想D快。音乐确实是很快的，但是引擎是不会具备“快”这样的特点的。用“快”来形容的应该是喷气式飞机。12.【答案】A【解析】考查动词，“我客观上有能力-鼓掌和贝斯音符在我的肚子里”。所以排除B“触摸”D“消化”。比较容易误选C“享受”，这个词的排除比较有难度。首先，享受这个动词是主观上的，而句子末尾的in my stomach显然是一个客观上的部位，我们的肚子是没有办法享受音乐的。13.【答案】D【解析】考察动词，我想不起他们演奏过的歌曲，我只_我很享受他们的演出。所以答案是D记得。14.【答案】C【解析】考查动词，“我很享受他们的演出，不想让演出-”。所以答案是C“结束”。1
31、5.【答案】B【解析】考查名词，演出结束，我们离开的地方一定是“剧院”，所以选择B16.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，“我们好像从睡梦中-”所以答案是D“醒来”。A“逃脱”B“旅行”C“获益”都和sleep不能构成主谓宾结构。17.【答案】C【解析】考察动词，与之相关的名词是ears，beats，last song， 我的耳边_最后一首歌曲的节奏所以答案是C回响。18.【答案】B【解析】考察performance演出这个词是全文的主旋律，一群疯狂粉丝看一场演出，演出之后又多了一个疯狂粉丝的故事。19.【答案】D【解析】考查逻辑关系词，以前一句话的含义是“我也成为了BW的粉丝”空格之后说的是“我会时不时听一听他们的歌”所以两句话之间不可能是A让步关系B“否则”C“替换”，所以答案是D besides的含义是“除了.还有”，在这里可以表示递进，进一步阐释我成为BW粉丝后的状态。20.【答案】D【解析】考查动词，四个动词的宾语是“Im back at that first show”表示”“我回到了第一次演出的时候”，实际上我永远也无法回到第一次演出的时候，所以这句话的内容是虚假的，所以选择D“想象”。只有这个动词后面可以加虚假内容。而A“决定”B“总结”都不合适。