1、必修1 Unit3 Travel journalI.单元基础知识一、核心单词 1_ n.态度；看法 2_ n.弯；拐角 v.(使)弯曲；弯腰 3_ n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间 4_ n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑 5_ n.旅行；旅程 6. _ n.缺点 7_ vi.骑自行车 8 vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生 9 n.细节；详情 10 adj.最后的；最终的 11_ adj.顽固的；固执的 12 n.缺点；不利条件 13_ vt.确保；给保险 vi.投保(后接against) 14 n.火焰；光芒；热情 15_ vi.依靠；依赖 16_ vt.说服；劝说 17_
2、 n.运送；运输 vt.运输；运送 18_ vt.决定；确定；下定决心 19_ vt.组织；成立 20_ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 二、高频短语 1从那以后_ 2喜爱；喜欢_ 3关心；忧虑；惦念_ 4改变主意_ 5下决心；决定_ 6投降；屈服；让步_ 7照常；像往常一样_ 8在午夜_ 9比起某物更喜欢某物_ 10弯腰_ 11梦想做某事_ 12说服/劝服某人做某事_ 13把某物换成某物_ 14做伴；一起_ 15从毕业_ 16(曾)一度；在某一时刻_ 17这时候；此时此刻_ 18支起；搭起；张贴_ 19迫不及待地要做某事_ 20天气预报_三、重点句型（填空）1. It was
3、my sister _ first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from _ it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐先想到要沿着湄公河骑自行车，从它的源头一直骑到入海口。2_ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么都不能使她改变。3. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, _(travel) across western Yunnan Province
4、.当湄公河经过深深的峡谷时，河水变成了激流，流过了云南省西部。4. Our legs were so heavy and cold _ they felt like blocks of ice.我们的腿是如此得又沉又冷，以至于感觉就像大冰块儿。5We can hardly wait _(see) them.我们迫不及待地想见到他们。II. 考点精析及演练1. prefer vt. 宁愿；更喜欢归纳拓展(1)prefer A to B 喜欢A而不喜欢Bprefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做不喜欢做prefer to do sth rather than do sth
5、宁愿做而不愿做prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做prefer doing / to do sth 宁愿/更喜欢做某事prefer that . 宁愿 从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”(2)preference n偏好；爱好；喜爱give preference to sb / sth 给某人/某物以优惠/优待have a preference for 偏爱，喜爱即时应用单句语法填空Rather than _(ride) on a crowded bus, I prefer _(ride) a bicycle.Some people prefer _ (do) almos
6、t everything over the Internet.They preferred that the money _ (use) for building schools and hospitals.Id prefer you _ (dress) more smartly for work.2. persuade vt. 说服；使相信归纳拓展(1)persuade sb into doing / to do sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of doing/not to do sth 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事 per
7、suade sb that从句 使某人相信(2)try to persuade sb to do sthadvise sb to do sth 尽力劝说某人做某事(但未必说服)(3)persuasion n说服；说服力persuasive adj. 有说服力的即时应用完成句子We trust you; only you can _ _ _ _ _ smoking.我们相信你，只有你能说服他戒烟。Dont let yourself _ _ _ _ things you dont really need.不要被说服买你实际上并不需要的东西。He _ _ _ _ that he was honest
8、.他试图让我相信他是诚实的。3schedule n. 日程安排；计划的时间 vt. 计划；安排归纳拓展(1)a full / busy / fixed schedule 繁忙/固定的时间表ahead of schedule(ahead of timein advance)提前behind schedule 晚点；比规定时间晚on schedule(on time)准时(2)be scheduled for . 定在某时(进行)；定好要be scheduled to do sth 定于某时做某事4determine vt. 确定；决定；(使)使下定决心归纳拓展(1)determine to do
9、 sthbe determined to do sth 决心做某事determine on (doing) sth 决定做某事determine 从句决意；决定；断定 determine sth 决定或确定某事determine sb to do sth 使某人决定做某事be determined that . 决心 (2)determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的determination n. 决心；决定即时应用根据语境用determine的相关词语完成下列小片段My sister Lily _ to go to Beijing University. She is a _ girl
10、, so we know that once she _ doing something, she will make her dream come true with great _.5insist vt.&vi. 坚决要求；坚持(认为)；坚持说归纳拓展insist on (sb / sbs) doing sth. 坚持(某人)做某事insist that . 坚决要求(从句谓语用(should)动词原形)insist that . 坚持说(从句谓语根据语境用适当时态)即时应用单句语法填空The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _(obey)
11、 the rules.He insisted that what he had done _(be) right.The man insisted on _(find) a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.He insisted on his _ (call) Mr. Brown instead of Dr. Brown.6. give in 屈服；让步；投降；认输归纳拓展give in sth 上交某物give in to. 屈服于；迁就give away 赠予；分发；泄露give back 归还；恢复give off 发出
12、(光、热、烟)give out 耗尽；散发；发出(气味等)give up 放弃；停止give way to 给让路7care about 关心；在乎；惦念归纳拓展(1)care about sth 喜欢某物care(about)从句 在乎；介意 care for 喜欢，爱好；照料；关心(2)take care of(look afterwatch over) 照顾；保管；管理in the care of 在照料下with care 当心；留意take care！(be careful！look out！watch out！)当心！8change ones mind 改变主意归纳拓展make u
13、p ones mind 下决心；决定keep / bear sth in mind 牢记；记住 read ones mind看出/读懂某人的心思lose ones mind 发疯；失去理智bring . to ones mind 使回忆起 put ones mind to / set(fix / focus / concentrate) ones mind on sth 集中精力做某事be of the same mind 意见相同；保持原来的意见absence of mind 心不在焉III.单元语法现在进行时1. Chinas labor supply will continue to r
14、ise, despite the fact that the workingage population _(decrease)2Hurry up! Mark and Carol _(expect) us.3. The police have put up posters around the city with photos of the man they _(seek) in connection with the killing of a customer outside a bank.4My headache _(kill) me. It seems that the medicine
15、 I have taken doesnt work at all.5Mr. Harry，we want to hear what you think about the reform being carried out in our school.OK, I _(come) to that.单元话题作文今年暑假，你和爸爸自驾游去西藏。请根据以下要点，写一篇120词左右的旅游日志。关键词语:梦想着骑自行车去西藏；大学毕业后；得到机会；选择交通工具有分歧；爸爸固执我让步；开汽车；从青海出发；爬过高山；穿越峡谷；欣赏景色；抵达拉萨；实现梦想。必修1 Unit3 Travel journal参考答案I
16、. 单元基础知识一、核心单词1.attitude 2. bend 3. schedule 4.view 5.journey 6.shortcoming / weakness 7. cycle 8. graduate 9. detail 10. final 11.stubborn 12. disadvantage 13. insure 14. flame 15. rely16. persuade 17. transport 18. determine 19. organize 20. prefer二、高频短语1.ever since 2.be fond of 3.care about 4.cha
17、nge ones mind 5.make up ones mind6.give in 7.as usual 8.at midnight 9.prefer sth to sth 10.bend down11.dream of / about doing sth 12.persuade sb to do sth 13.change sth for sth14.for company 15.graduate from. 16.at one point(at one time) 17.at this point (at this very moment) 18.put up 19.can hardly
18、 wait to do sth. 20.weather forecast三、重点句型（填空）1.who / that; where 2.Once 3.travelling 4.that 5.to seeII. 考点精析及演练1.ride; to rideto do / doing(should) be usedto dress2.persuade him to give up / into giving upbe persuaded / talked into buyingtried to persuade me4.has determined / is determineddetermine
19、dhas determined upon / ondetermination5.(should) obeywasfindingbeing calledIII. 单元语法1. is decreasing 句意：中国的劳动力供给将继续增长，尽管处于工作年龄段的人口在减少。由the fact可知，此处指现阶段正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。2. are expecting句意：快点！马克和卡罗尔在等我们。由Hurry up可知，expect动作正在进行，要用现在进行时态。3. are seeking 句意：警方在全城张贴了他们正在搜寻的那个男人的照片，那个男人与一桩在银行外发生的谋杀案有关。根据句意可
20、知，seek这个动作正在进行，所以用现在进行时。4. is killing 句意：我的头痛得要命。看来我吃的药一点儿作用也没有。根据句意可知，现阶段kill这一动作一直在进行，所以用现在进行时。5. am coming 句意：Harry先生，我们想听听你对于我们学校正在实施的改革的意见。好的，我正要讲到(那个事情)。I am coming to that意为“我正要讲到(那个事情)”，符合语境。此处用现在进行时表示将来。.话题写作Ever since middle school, I had dreamed about taking a bike trip to Tibet. After gr
21、aduating from college, I finally got the chance to take the trip. It was my father who first had the idea of the trip. But we had different opinions about which transport to use. Rather than ride a bike, my father preferred to drive. I love my father but he has one serious shortcoming. He is stubbor
22、n. Once he has made up his mind, nothing can change it. Finally，I had to give in.The journey began from Qinghai Province. We drove all the way up the mountains and through the valleys. As we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. At one point we were at so high an altitude that we found ourselves driving through clouds. When we reached Lhasa, Tibet at last，I knew I turned my dream into reality.