1、题组一体验高考Cloze 1体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学习方式词数：230时间：16(2015新课标全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all_1_places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want_2_ somewhere else instead.I had the_3_of seeing this first hand on a_4_.My daughter play
2、s on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so_5_a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some_6_experiences on Saturday as they played against teams_7_trained.Through the first two games，her_8_did not get on serious shot on goal.As a parent
3、，I_9_seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the_11_between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had begun to integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _
4、15_.They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best teacher.The lessons they learned may not be_20_what they would have gotten in school，but are cer
5、tainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然与强手角逐的前两场比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者得出结论：学习的途径有许多，通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。1.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special答案B考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据首句的意思及“School? A friend? A tutor
6、？”，再结合生活常识，不难看出，这些都是传统意义上的(traditional)学习途径。public公共的；official官方的，正式的；special特别的。均不符合题意。2.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends答案C考查语境中动词的辨析。既然你想要的学习方式不是传统的：在学校里跟朋友交流或向导师求教，那么它很可能会存在于其它地方。lie (位于，存在于)符合语境。3.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。联系下文可知，“我”有机会亲自观看了女儿的一场足球赛并领悟到了这一点。dream梦想；idea主意；habit
7、习惯。均与句意不符。4.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。作者下面叙述的几场比赛都是发生在周六和周日的，因此答案选C。5.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched答案B考查语境中动词的辨析。这个赛季女儿所在的球队表现出色而有资格参加锦标赛。win赢；enter进入；organize组织；watch观看。6.A.painful B.strange C.common D.practical答案A考查语境中形容词的辨析。由于参加锦标赛的多是技术更加娴熟的俱乐部球队，他们的球员训练有素(well trai
8、ned)，技术过硬。女儿的球队艰难鏖战，还是没有一次真正意义上的射门(did not get one serious shot on goal)。painful困难的，艰难的；strange奇怪的；common普通的；practical实用的。由句意可知A项为正确答案。7.A.less B.poorly C.newly D.better答案D考查语境中副词的辨析。见上一小题解析。8.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team答案D考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上下文可知，女儿所在的球队在前两场比赛中未能进球得分。故答案选D。9. A.imagined B.hated C.avoi
9、ded D.missed答案B考查语境中动词的辨析。作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的结局。imagine想像；hate憎恨；avoid避免；miss错过。由语境可知B项最能表达此意。10.A.if B.or C.but D.as答案C考查语境中连词的辨析。由空格前的played her best 和still defeated的语意逻辑，不难看出前后为转折关系。因此C项为正确答案。11.A.girls B.parents C.coaches D.viewers答案A考查语境中名词的辨析。女儿所在的球队在接下来的比赛中有了很大的改变。由此可以推断该句意思是：“周日比赛之前，这
10、群女孩子似乎突然间明白了什么。”故A项正确。12.A.dressed B.showed up C.made up D.planned答案B考查语境中短语动词的辨析。由语境可知，周六比赛失利，女孩子们又出现在周日的赛场上。show up(出现，露面)与语境相吻合。13.A.slightly B.hardly C.basically D.completely答案D考查语境中副词的辨析。根据下文所述，女孩子们的表现与上一场比赛迥然不同。slightly稍微；hardly几乎不；basically基本上；completely完全地。14.A.seen B.known C.heard D.read答案A
11、考查语境中动词的辨析。她们的表现之所以有很大改观是因为善于总结经验教训，将周六比赛中看到的对方团队协作的技术运用到自己的比赛中。由语境可知A项正确。15.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules答案C考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。16.A.even B.still C.seldom D.again答案A考查语境中副词的辨析。在强手面前，孩子们努力拼搏，志在必得，甚至还进了一个球。even甚至；still仍然；seldom很少；again又，再。17.A.confused B.struck C.reminded D.warned答案B考查语境中动词的辨析。由作
12、者接下来阐发的感想可知这是他从这场比赛中突然想到的。It strikes sb that.意为“使某人突然想到”。18. A.touching B.thinking C.encouraging D.learning答案D考查语境中动词的辨析。由前文对比赛的描述可知，对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。因此答案为D。19. A.Experience B.Independence C.Curiosity D.Interest答案A考查语境中名词的辨析。通过这场比赛，孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，经历促使她们成长得更快，经历是最好的老师。experience经历，经验；indep
13、endence独立；curiosity好奇心；interest兴趣。其余三项均与短文主旨无关。20.A.harmful to B.mixed with C.different from D.applied to答案C考查语境中形容词的辨析。由后面but一词的转折意义可以推断本句的意思：孩子们通过比赛总结的经验或许与课堂上学到的经验不同，但从赛场上获取的经验肯定会更有个性化，更加有意义。因为那是靠亲自实践得来的。因此，答案非C莫属。Cloze 2体裁：夹叙夹议话题：不要做生活的“挑剔者”词数：302 时间：18(2015福建卷)One of the easiest things in the w
14、orld is to become a faultfinder.However，life can be _1_ when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I _2_ a letter from seventeenyearold Kerry，who described herself as a worldclass faultfinder，almost always _3_ by things.People were always doing things that annoyed her，and _4_ was
15、ever good enough.She was highly selfcritical and also found fault with her friends.She became a really _5_ person.Unfortunately，it took a horrible accident to change her _6_.Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash.What made it almost _7_ to deal with was that the day before the _8_，Kerry h
16、ad visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _9_ of boyfriends，the way she was living，the way she related to her mother，and various other things she felt she needed to _10_.It wasnt until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _11_ her habit of finding fault.Very quickly，s
17、he learned to appreciate life rather than to _12_ everything so harshly(刻薄).She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _13_ as well.Perhaps most of us arent as extreme at faultfinding，_14_ when were honest，we can be sharply _15_ of the world.Im not suggesting you _16_ problems，or
18、that you pretend things are _17_ than they are，but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are_18_ most of the time，and especially when its not a really big _19_.Train yourself to “bite your tongue”，and with a little _20_，youll get really good at letting things go.And when you do，youll g
19、et back your enthusiasm and love for life.【语篇解读】世界上最容易做的事情之一就是成为一个挑剔的人，但是，如果能改变一下的话，生活也许会是另外一个样子。1.A.lonely B.great C.quiet D.uneasy答案B考查形容词辨析。如果能不忙着找别人的毛病，生活会十分棒。2.A.received B.answered C.expected D.rejected答案A考查动词辨析。几年前，我收到了一封来自十七岁的Kerry的信。收到来信用receive；answer a letter回信；expect期待；预料；reject拒绝。3.A.th
20、reatened B.interrupted C.bothered D.spoiled答案C考查动词辨析。Kerry在信中描述自己是一个世界级的挑剔者，总是会受到别的事情的干扰。bother烦扰；操心；threat威胁；interrupt打断；spoil溺爱。4.A.anything B.everythingC.something D.nothing答案D考查代词。在Kerry看来，人们总是做一些让她烦恼的事情，什么事都不够好。只有nothing表示此处Kerry作为一个超级挑剔者的特点。5.A.caring B.boringC.interesting D.surprising答案B考查形容词
21、辨析。Kerry不仅挑剔自己，也总是找别人的毛病，她真的变成了一个boring(令人厌烦的)人。6.A.attitude B.planC.measure D.explanation答案A考查名词辨析。不幸的是，改变她的态度是以一场可怕的事故为代价的。measure丈量；衡量；explanation解释。7.A.urgent B.unnecessaryC.certain D.impossible答案D考查形容词辨析。urgent紧急的；unnecessary不必要的；certain肯定的；impossible不可能的。8.A.occasion B.eventC.accident D.advent
22、ure答案C考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，在这场事故之前，Kerry拜访了她的朋友。9.A.memory B.notice C.evidence D.choice答案D考查名词辨析。Kerry拜访了她的朋友，不停地批评她朋友选择男朋友(的问题)、她生活的方式问题、她和她父母相处的问题以及各种各样她觉得她需要表达的问题。10.A.hear B.contribute C.express D.admit答案C考查动词辨析，解析见上题。11.A.aware of B.afraid ofC.curious about D.confused about答案A考查形容词短语的辨析。直到她朋友受了重伤之后，她才
23、意识到自己的(乱挑剔)的习惯(可能会给别人带来严重的后果)。become aware of意识到；be afraid of害怕；be curious about好奇；be confused about困惑。12.A.discuss B.realize C.judge D.settle答案C考查动词辨析。从那之后，很快地，她开始学着欣赏生活而不是刻薄地去评判任何事。judge判断，评判；discuss讨论；realize意识到；settle解决。13.A.family B.life C.career D.education答案B考查名词辨析。她能够把她的新的智慧也传递到她的生活中的其他部分。14
24、.A.so B.or C.but D.for答案C考查连词。也许我们大部分人都不是很挑剔，但是诚实地说，我们可能会对这个世界十分的挑剔。此处表示转折关系。15.A.proud B.sure C.hopeful D.critical答案D考查形容词辨析。critical对应本文的线索词faultfinder。16.A.face B.create C.solve D.ignore答案D考查动词辨析。发现了问题，我不是建议你去忽略这些问题。或者假装这些事比他们事实上好。17.A.rarer B.better C.stranger D.worse答案B考查形容词辨析。解析见上题。18.A.at lea
25、st B.at last C.by far D.so far答案A考查介词短语辨析。但是要至少大部分时间学会允许这些事情的存在。19.A.task B.deal C.result D.duty答案B考查名词辨析。特别是不是什么大事的时候。big deal大事。20.A.practice B.speech C.rest D.pity答案A考查名词辨析。训练自己“咬住自己的舌头”，少说话，多这样做，你会真的学会放手了。practice做法，实践。Cloze 3体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人物故事词数：284时间：18(2013江苏卷)I used to believe in the American Dr
26、eam，which meant a job，a mortgage (按揭)，credit cards，success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else，all of us_1_chasing the same thing.One year，through a series of unhappy events，it all fell_2_.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and $56.I_3_the countryside for some place I c
27、ould rent for the_4_possible amount.I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road_5_the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was_6_，full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner，rented it，and_7_a corner to camp in.The locals knew nothing about me，_8_slowly，they started teaching
28、me the_9_of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets，candles，and tools，and began_10_around to chat.They started to teach me a belief in a_11_American Dreamnot the one of individual achievement but of_12_.What I have believed in，all those things I thought were_13_for a civilized life，were nonexiste
29、nt in this place._14_on the mountain，my most valuable possessions were my_15_with my neighbors.Four years later，I moved back into_16_.I saw many people were having a really hard time，_17_their jobs and homes.I managed to rent a big enough house to_18_a handful of people.There are four of us now in t
30、he house，but over time Ive had nine people come in and move on to other places.Wed all be in_19_if we hadnt banded together.The American Dream I believe in now is a shared one.Its not so much about what I can get for myself; its about_20_we can all get by together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了“我”的梦想的改变。以前总
31、相信“美国梦”那意味着有一份工作，有按揭、信贷和成功。但通过一次经历后，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。只有大家共同努力才能实现共同的梦想。1.A.separately B.equally C.violently D.naturally答案A考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“the same thing”和下文中“我”的梦想变为与其他人共同努力实现的梦想可知，我们都各自(separately)在追逐同一个梦想。separately符合语境。equally意为“公平地，平等地”； violently意为“猛烈地”；naturally意为“自然地”，均不符合语境。2
32、.A.off B.apart C.over D.out答案B考查固定搭配。根据上文“经历了不愉快的事件”以及下文“我发现自己无家可归，独身一人”可知，此处指“我”的梦想破灭了。fall apart意为“垮掉，崩溃”。符合语境。故选B项。3.A.crossed B.left C.toured D.searched答案D考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“for some place I could rent”可知，“我”在乡下寻找“我” 能租到房子住的地方。search for意为“寻找”，符合语境。4.A.fullest B.largest C.fairest D.cheapest答案D考查形容词辨析
33、。根据上文“I had my truck and $56.”以及上文语境可知，“我”身上没多少钱，所以“我”要租最便宜的房子。故选D项。5.A.at B.through C.over D.round答案C考查介词辨析。横跨河面的道路通常用介词over。6.A.occupied B.abandoned C.emptied D.robbed答案B考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“shabby house”及下文中的“full of broken glass and rubbish”可知，这个房子没人居住，是被遗弃的。故选B项。7.A.turned B.approached C.cleared D.cut
34、答案C考查动词辨析。由上文可知，房子里满是碎玻璃和垃圾，所以“我”得清理(clear)出一个角落来住进去。8.A.but B.although C.otherwise D.for答案A考查连词辨析。根据上文“当地人对我一无所知”以及下文“他们教我做邻居的艺术”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。but意为“但是”，符合语境。9.A.benefit B.lesson C.nature D.art答案D考查名词辨析。根据第三段最后一句可知，他们认为邻里间应友好相处，由此说明他们教“我”的是邻里间相处的艺术(art)。10.A.sticking B.looking C.swinging D.turning答
35、案A考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“chat”可知，送来毛毯、蜡烛和工具之后，他们便开始围在一起聊天。stick around意为“逗留”，符合语境。11.A.wild B.real C.different D.remote答案C考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，作者之前理解的美国梦就是个人的成功而已，而这里他们的梦想是邻里友好相处，因此这是不同的梦想。故选C项。12.A.neighborliness B.happinessC.friendliness D.kindness答案A考查名词辨析。结合语境可知，四个选项中与“individual achievement”相对应的是neighborline
36、ss(邻里友好)。故选A项。13.A.unique B.expensive C.rare D.necessary答案D考查形容词辨析。根据第一段可知，“我”之前认为的那些东西如工作、按揭、信贷、成功等在文明生活中必须具备的，在这个地方完全不存在。与nonexistent相对的是necessary。故选D项。14.A.Up B.Down C.Deep D.Along答案A考查副词辨析。根据第二段第五句中的“four miles up a winding mountain road”可知，“我”所租住的房子在山上。故选A项。15.A.cooperation B.relationshipsC.sat
37、isfaction D.appointments答案B考查名词辨析。根据上下文语境及空格后的“with my neighbors”可知，在这座山上，对“我”来说，最有价值的财富便是与邻居间的关系(relationships)。16.A.reality B.society C.town D.life答案C考查名词辨析。根据前两段可知，“我”从城里搬到乡下居住；根据本句中的“moved back”可知，现在又回到城里了。故选C项。17.A.creating B.losing C.quitting D.offering答案B考查动词辨析。根据本句中前半句内容可知，许多人过着艰难的生活，说明他们失业了
38、。故选B项。18.A.put in B.turn in C.take in D.get in答案C考查动词短语辨析。根据下文，“我”租住的房子有四个人，后来又有九个人。由此可知，“我”租了一间足够大的房子，是为了接收更多的人。take in意为“接受，接收”，符合语境。19.A.yards B.shelters C.camps D.cottages答案B考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，如果我们不联合起来，我们就都得待在避难所(shelter)。20.A.when B.what C.whether D.how答案D考查连词辨析。根据语境可知，现在“我”所信仰的“美国梦”是同舟共济，不是“我”能为“我
39、”自己赢得什么，而是如何通过共同努力让所有人都有收获。此处表示方式，所以用how。故选D项。Cloze 4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：实现个人价值词数：334 时间：18(2015浙江卷)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford，Ive watched one friend after another land highranking，highpaying Wall Street jobs.As executives (高级管理人员) with banks，consulting firms，established law firms，and ma
40、jor corporations，many are now _1_ on their way to impressive careers.By societys _2_，they seem to have it made.On the surface，these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind，many had a _3_ drink at their cheap but friendly local bar，shook hands with longtime roommates，and
41、 _4_ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine _5_ a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.The thing is，a number of them have _6_ that despite their success，they arent
42、happy.Some _7_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eighthour workweeks devoted to tasks they _8_.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _9_.However，instead of devoting themselves to their work，they find themselves working to support the _10_ to which they
43、have so quickly become _11_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path，and _12_ in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they _13_ or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion：its _14_.They ha
44、ve loans，bills，a mortgage (抵押贷款) to _15_，retirement to save for.They recognize theres something _16_ in their lives，but its _17_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _18_ everything in terms of dollars and cents，we learn from a young age to consider the costs of our _19_ in financial ter
45、ms.But what about the personal and social costs _20_ in pursuing money over meaning？These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignoreand the very ones we need to consider most.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述朋友大学毕业后的工作、心情、经历告诉我们：我们不应该为了高质量的生活只追求金钱，个人价值和社会价值的实现才是最重要的。1.A.much B.never C.seldom D.w
46、ell答案D考查副词词义辨析。根据后面的they seem to have it made可知，大学毕业后，我观察到现在我的很多朋友们并没有创造出一番令人赞叹的事业。2.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations答案B考查名词词义辨析。我认为他们没有，但按照社会的标准，他们似乎已经达到了。standard标准，符合语境。policy政策；experiment试验；regulation规章，规则。3.A.last B.least C.second D.best答案A考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的as they left student l
47、ife behind可知，当他们离开学校时，很多人在便宜且友好的当地酒吧喝完最后一杯酒。4.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked答案B考查动词词义辨析。离开狭小的学生公寓进入高楼大厦中。move out of搬离，符合语境。5.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected答案C考查动词词义辨析。在饭店里一瓶酒的价格相当于大学一个月的租金。equal与相等或相同，符合语境。6.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded答案C考查动词词义辨析。实际情况是，他们中的很多人承认尽管他们很成功，但
48、并不快乐。admit承认，符合语境。advertise作广告；witness目击；demand要求。7.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve答案A考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的unfriendly coworkers and feel sad可知，一些人抱怨同事不友好。complain of抱怨，诉苦，符合语境。8.A.distribute B.hate C.applaud D.neglect答案B考查动词词义辨析。完成他们不喜欢的工作任务他们才感到悲伤。9.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty答案D考查形容词词义辨析。根据前面的feel
49、ing tired and可知，empty空虚，符合语境。calm镇静的；guilty有罪的。10.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project答案C考查名词词义辨析。但他们并不专心于自己的工作，他们工作只是为了维持这种很快就习以为常的生活方式。lifestyle生活方式，符合语境。11.A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.available答案A考查形容词词义辨析。固定表达become accustomed to对变得习以为常，习惯于。12.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather答案A考查副
50、词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关系，故要用yet。13.A.let out B.turn in C.give up D.believe in答案D考查动词短语辨析。离职去从事他们自己所信仰的事情。believe in信奉，信仰，符合语境。let out使出来，放出；turn in上交，呈交；give up放弃。14.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable答案C考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的they have loans.可知，放弃现在的工作去从事自己喜爱的事情是不可能的。15.A.take off B.drop o
51、ff C.put off D.pay off答案D考查动词短语辨析。因为他们有抵押贷款要偿还。pay off付清，还清，符合语境。take off取下，起飞；drop off落下，减少；put off推迟。16.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining答案A考查形容词词义辨析。这时他们意识到生活中缺失了什么。missing失掉的，失踪的，找不到的，符合语境。17.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal答案B考查形容词词义辨析。但很难脱离现在的生活轨迹。18.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.del
52、iver答案A考查动词词义辨析。在一个倾向于用金钱来衡量一切的社会里。measure衡量。19.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions答案D考查名词词义辨析。从小时候我们就学会了从经济的角度来考虑所做出的决定的代价。20.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced答案B考查动词词义辨析。追求金钱所涉及的个人和社会代价呢？(be) involved in牵涉，涉及，符合语境。Cloze 5体裁：记叙文话题：人生感悟词数：328时间：18(2014天津卷)One night，when I was e
53、ight，my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget.“Sweetie，my company wants to _1_ me but needs me to work in Brazil.This is like your teacher telling you that youve done _2_ and allowing you to skip a grade(跳级)，but youll have to _3_ your friends.Would you say yes to your teacher？”She g
54、ave me a hug and asked me to think about it.I was puzzled.The question kept me _4_ for the rest of the night.I had said“yes”but for the first time，I realized the _5_ decisions adults had to make.For almost four years，my mother would call us from Brazil every day.Every evening Id _6_ wait for the pho
55、ne to ring and then tell her every detail of my day.A phone call，however，could never replace her _7_ and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourthgrade Christmas break，we flew to Rio to visit her.Looking at her large _8_ apartment，I became _9_ how lonely my mother must have been
56、in Brazil herself.It was then _10_ I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on _11_ family and work._12_ difficult decisions，she used to tell me，you wouldnt know whether you made the right choice，but you could always make the best out of the situation，with passion and a _13_ attitud
57、e.Back home，I _14_ myself that what my mother could do，I could，too.If she _15_ to live in Rio all by herself，I，too，could learn to be _16_.I learnt how to take care of myself and set high but achievable _17_.My mother is now back with us.But I will never forget what the _18_ has really taught me.Sacr
58、ifices _19_ in the end.The separation between us has proved to be a _20_ for me.【语篇解读】“我”还是八岁小孩的时候，母亲就让我明白，成人有时也会面对工作和家庭的艰难选择，要努力平衡两者的关系；随着年龄的增长，我越来越能够体味母亲的坚强与独立；聚少离多的生活也使我在理解母亲的同时，成长为一个坚强独立的人。母亲的牺牲获得了回报。1.A.attract B.promote C.surprise D.praise答案B考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知母亲将被升职，故选B。2.A.little B.much C.well D.
59、wrong答案C考查语境理解。根据下文“允许你跳级”，说明做得好，故选C。3.A.leave B.refuse C.contact D.forgive答案A考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.离开；B.拒绝；C.和联系；D.原谅。根据上下文，可知因为跳级要离开朋友，故选A。4.A.explaining B.sleeping C.wondering D.regretting答案C考查语境理解及词义辨析。A.解释；B.睡觉；C.思考；想知道；D.遗憾。根据上下文，这个问题让“我”一直思考，可知选C。5.A.poor B.timely C.final D.tough答案D考查词义辨析与语境理解。根据第三自然
60、段第三行the tough choices提示，可知选D。6.A.eagerly B.politely C.nervously D.curiously答案A考查副词辨析。A.热切地；B.礼貌地；C.紧张地；D.好奇地；根据语境，母亲在外地工作，很难见面，“我”一定是“热切地”盼望母亲来电话，故选A。7.A.patience B.presence C.intelligence D.influence答案B考查名词辨析。A.耐心；B.出席，在场；C.智慧；D.影响。根据语境：可是一个电话永远不可能代替母亲本人在，因此有时很难不感到孤独，可知选B。8.A.comfortable B.expensiv
61、e C.empty D.modern答案C考查形容词辨析。A.舒适的；B.昂贵的；C.空荡荡的；D.现代化的。根据语境：“看到她空荡荡的寓所，我也意识到母亲自己在巴西也很孤独”与下文中的“lonely”语境呼应，故选C。9.A.interested in B.aware of C.doubtful about D.satisfied with答案B考查短语辨析。A.对感兴趣；B.意识到；C.对感到怀疑；D.对感到满意，根据语境可知选B。10.A.when B.where C.which D.that答案D考查强调句型。句意：直到那时，我才开始理解母亲为了平衡工作和家庭所做出的艰难选择。此句是强
62、调时间状语，故选D。11.A.abandoning B.balancing C.comparing D.mixing答案B考查动词辨析。A.抛弃；B.平衡；C.对比；D.混合。根据语境可知选B。12.A.Depending on B.Supplied with C.Faced with D.Insisting on答案C考查短语辨析。A.依靠，根据；B.为提供；C.面临，面对；D.坚持。根据语意：“面对艰难的抉择，她常告诉我，你不可能知道自己的选择是否正确，但你可以用热情和乐观的态度去充分利用这种情况。”可知，选C。13.A.different B.friendly C.positive D.
63、general答案C考查形容词辨析。A.不同的；B.友好的；C.乐观的；积极的；D.大致的，大体上的；根据语境，“应用乐观的态度面对这种情况”，可知选C。14.A.criticized B.informed C.warned D.reminded答案D考查动词辨析。A.批判；批评；B.通知，告知；C.警告。D.提醒；根据语境：“回家后我提醒自己：母亲可以做到的，我也能做到。”故选D。15.A.managed B.offered C.attempted D.expected答案A考查动词辨析。manage to do设法成功做到；offer to do主动提出做；attempt to do尝试着
64、做；expect to do期待要做，预料到做；根据语境“母亲成功做到独自在异地生活”。故选A。16.A.grateful B.energetic C.independent D.practical答案C考查形容词辨析。A.感激的；B.精力充沛的；C.独立的；D.实用的。根据上文“She managed to live in Rio all by herself”可知，此处强调其独立性，故选C。17.A.examples B.limits C.rules D.goals答案D考查名词辨析。A.例子；B.限制；C.规则；D.目标。根据上文可与动词set搭配，且用achievable作定语修饰，语
65、境：“我学会了照顾自己和设立高但可达到的目标”可知选D。18.A.question B.experience C.history D.occasion答案B考查名词辨析。A.问题；B.经验，经历；C.历史；D.场合。该空在该句中做主语，应是概括前文讲到的经历，故选B。句意：我永远都不会忘记这次经历教给我的一切。19.A.pay off B.come back C.run out D.turn up答案A考查短语辨析。A.没有白费；得到报偿；B.回来；C.用光，用完了；D.出现，到场，该句主语是sacrifices。句意：这些牺牲最后都没有白费。故选A。20.A.blessing B.gathe
66、ring C.failure D.pleasure答案A考查名词辨析。A.保佑；赐福；B.聚集，汇聚；C.失败；D.乐趣，乐事。根据语意，由于母亲不在身边，我变得独立、坚强，所以这种经历也使我获得了意想不到的收获。所以，就像上苍赐给我的福气，故选A。题组二尝试模拟Cloze 1体裁：应用文话题：人物故事词数：285时间：16(2015辽宁沈阳二模)A learned man always has a lot of riches in himself.Simonides，a famous Greek poet，once made a tour around the wellknown citie
67、s of Asia.Years later，he decided to _1_ to his native land by sea.However，he boarded on a ship，which got _2_ in a terrible storm.Together with its own poor condition，the ship began to _3_ into the sea.Some passengers were busy _4_ together their bags and others their _5_ belongings.To everyones surp
68、rise，Simonides was a(n) _6_.One who was _7_ curious asked，“Are you going to save _8_ of your property，Simonides？”He made a reply，“All my possessions are _9_ me.”While a few made their _10_ by swimming，the majority，being weighed down by their burdens，disappeared in the sea._11_，some thieves made thei
69、r appearance，and stole _12_ the few lucky people had saved，leaving them nothing.Clazomenae，an ancient city，chanced to be near the beach.Here lived a wealthy man _13_ the pursuit(追求) of literature.He had often read the poems of Simonides，and was a very great _14_ of him though he had never seen Simon
70、ides._15_，Simonides was saved by this man shortly after he got to the beach.Knowing who he was from their brief conversation，the man _16_ Simonides into his house with the greatest pleasure，and _17_ him with clothes，money，and attendants.The other _18_ meanwhile were carrying about their bowls，beggin
71、g for food in the same city.One day，Simonides _19_ to meet them.With much sympathy，Simonides remarked，“I told you that all my property was about me；what you have _20_ to save is lost now.”【语篇解读】一位有才学的人本身就具备价值。希腊著名诗人Simonides(西摩尼得斯)在一次海上航行中遭遇可怕的暴风雨，同船的人都忙于抢救自己携带的财物，而他却不去抢救。西摩尼得斯被一位他的崇拜者搭救，并受到热情款待。结果，
72、抢救财物的人要么坠入大海而死，要么侥幸生存也未能保住财物。1.A.return B.get C.visit D.come答案A根据文章第二段第一句可知他是希腊诗人，去亚洲旅行，本空后面是native land(家乡)，所以此处应为return(返回)。2.A.hit B.caught C.struck D.seized答案B根据文章语境可知，此处应是短语get caught in(遭遇)。3.A.break B.drown C.fall D.sink答案D根据上文遭遇暴风雨和“poor condition”可推知此处应为“船开始下沉”，所以为sink into the sea。4.A.gath
73、ering B.keepingC.joining D.carrying答案A一些乘客忙于收拢他们的包。gather together收拢，归拢(分散的东西)。5.A.common B.formalC.precious D.previous答案C根据“save _8_ of your property”可知，此处应为贵重的物品，所以是precious belongings。6.A.millionaire B.exampleC.fool D.exception答案D上文指出很多乘客忙于抢救财产；由“To everyones surprise”可以看出只有西摩尼得斯与众不同，所以此处是excepti
74、on(例外)。7.A.slightly B.extremelyC.gradually D.generally答案B上文指出“To everyones surprise”(令每个人都奇怪的是)，所以此处的这个人应该是“extremely curious”极其好奇，故选B。slightly轻微地；gradually逐渐地；generally大体上。8.A.nothing B.fewC.none D.no one答案C上文提到西摩尼得斯与众不同，此处那位好奇的乘客应问“您什么财物也不打算抢救吗”，与of连用此处选none。9.A.about B.around C.of D.for答案A从文章最后一段
75、结尾处的“all my property was about me”可以找到答案about，指出了西摩尼得斯的态度，他的全部财产就是他自己。10.A.effort B.effect C.escape D.attempt答案C根据第三段“暴风雨中船上的一些乘客忙于抢救财物”和第四段第一句的“大多数由于带的东西过重，消失在海里”可以判断有几个人通过游泳逃生，所以应为make ones escape(逃生，逃跑)。make ones effort努力；make ones attempt努力，尝试。11.A.In fact B.In briefC.After all D.Worse still答案Dw
76、orse still更为糟糕的是。12.A.that B.what C.which D.when答案B几个窃贼出现了，偷走了那几个侥幸逃生的人抢救出的财物。此处为stole(偷)的宾语从句，saved后缺宾语，所以答案为what。13.A.related to B.adapted toC.determined to D.devoted to答案D这里住着一位热衷于追求文学的富人。devoted to热衷于。14.A.adviser B.listener C.admirer D.buyer答案C由前面的内容“他经常阅读西摩尼得斯的诗歌”可知他应该是西摩尼得斯的崇拜者，而且从未谋面。所以选C。15
77、.A.Unluckily B.FortunatelyC.Naturally D.Frequently答案B与其他人落魄的境遇相比，西摩尼得斯被自己素未谋面的崇拜者搭救是极其幸运的，所以选Fortunately。16.A.ordered B.forcedC.received D.begged答案C这个人知道他救的人是谁之后，招待被救的人进屋。此处应为receive(招待)。A.命令；B.强迫；D.乞求。17.A.provided B.offeredC.showed D.afforded答案A根据后面的“him with clothes，money.”可知此处应该是固定结构provide sb w
78、ith sth(向某人提供某物)的用法。18.A.villagers B.writersC.stealers D.survivors答案D由上下文语境可知此处表示船上的其他幸存者在沿街乞讨。所以选D。19.A.hoped B.happenedC.managed D.demanded答案B一天西摩尼得斯碰巧遇到同船的幸存者。happen to碰巧。20.A.struggled B.failedC.encouraged D.succeeded答案A根据上文第三段和第四段的场景描述，可以看出这些幸存者是死里逃生，此处用struggle to save表示拼命挽救。Cloze 2体裁：记叙文话题：人生
79、哲理词数：350时间：20(2015江西南昌二模)Tom lost his arms in an accident.Since then，he had to _1_ on the arms of his younger brother.To take care of him，his younger brother became his _2_，never leaving him alone for years.Except for writing with his _3_，he was completely unable to do anything in his life.As the tw
80、o brothers grew up together，they had their share of problems and they would often quarrel.Then one day，his younger brother wanted to live _4_ from Tom，living his own life as many normal people did.So Tom was _5_ and didnt know what to do.A similar misfortune _6_ a girl，too.One night her mother，who s
81、uffered from mental illness，_7_.So her father went out looking for her mother，_8_ the girl alone at home.She tried to prepare meals for her parents，only to overturn the kerosene lamp(煤油灯) on the stove，_9_ in a fire which took her hands away.Though her elder sister who was studying in another city sh
82、owed her _10_ to take care of her，she was determined to be completely _11_.At school，she always studied hard.Most of all she learned to be selfreliant.Once she wrote the following in her composition：“I am lucky.Though I lost my _12_，I still have legs.I am lucky.Though my wings are broken，my heart ca
83、n still _13_.”One day，the boy and the girl both _14_ on a TV show.The boy told the host about his uncertain future at being left on his own while the girl was full of _15_ for her life.They both were asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote：My younger brothers arms
84、are my arms，_16_ the girl wrote：Broken wings，flying heart.They had both endured the _17_，but their different _18_ determined the nature of their lives.It is true that life is unpredictable.Disasters strike at any time.How you handle misfortune when _19_ with it is the true test of your character.If
85、you decide to be _20_，the hardship will turn out to be a fortune on which new hope will arise.【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议文体，题材为人生哲理，作者通过介绍两个遭受同样不幸的人对生活所产生的截然不同的态度告诉人们：人需要自立。1.A.focus B.depend C.fix D.take答案B根据下文“never leaving him alone for years”可知汤姆自从失去双臂以后一直依靠弟弟生活，故答案为B项。2.A.shadow B.example C.sample D.leader答案
86、A为了照顾汤姆，汤姆的弟弟多年来从未离开过汤姆，因此汤姆的弟弟成了汤姆的影子。A.影子；B.榜样，例子；C.样本；D.领导。3.A.fingers B.hands C.toes D.fists答案C汤姆除了会用脚趾写字以外，生活中的其他事情他全都做不了。由上文可知，汤姆失去了双臂，故排除A、B、D三项。故答案为C项。4.A.naturally B.happily C.equally D.separately答案D根据下面的“living his own life”可知汤姆的弟弟想要离开汤姆，过自己的生活。A.自然地；B.幸福地；C.平等地；D.分开地，分离地。5.A.heartbroken B
87、.encouragedC.inspired D.warmhearted答案A因为弟弟要离自己而去，所以汤姆极为悲伤，不知所措。A.极为悲伤的，心碎的；B.受鼓舞的；C.受启发的；D.热心的。6.A.applied B.possessedC.struck D.showed答案C类似的遭遇也降临到一个女孩儿身上。strike(指灾难、疾病等)侵袭。A.申请，应用；B.拥有，占有；D.展示。7.A.changed B.workedC.declined D.disappeared答案D根据下文的“So her father went out looking for her mother”可知患精神病的
88、妈妈不见了，故答案为D项。8.A.leaving B.allowingC.suggesting D.begging答案A女孩儿的父亲出去找女孩儿的母亲，因此把女孩儿独自留在了家里。leave sb alone意为：留下某人独自一人。9.A.bringing B.takingC.resulting D.coming答案C女孩儿想给父母做饭，不料打翻了煤油灯，故导致了一场火灾。result in导致；bring in引进；take in上当；come in参与。10.A.purpose B.strengthC.talent D.willingness答案D根据下文可知在另外一个城市学习的姐姐愿意照
89、顾妹妹。willingness愿意。A.目的；B.力气；C.天赋。11.A.cautious B.independentC.perfect D.helpful答案B根据下文的“learned to be selfreliant(学会自力更生)”可推知女孩儿决心自立，故答案为independent。12.A.arms B.feet C.eyes D.ears答案A根据第一段第一句“Tom lost his arms”以及第三段第一句中的“A similar misfortune struck a girl”可知女孩儿也失去了双臂。13.A.fly B.hold C.develop D.survi
90、ve答案A虽然我的翅膀折断了，但我的心还可以飞翔。根据最后一段中的flying heart可推知设空处用fly。14.A.performed B.appearedC.played D.directed答案B句意：一天，那个男孩儿和那个女孩儿都出现在一个电视节目上。appear不及物动词，意为：出现。15.A.attention B.doubtC.regret D.enthusiasm答案Dwhile表示对比，根据while前的uncertain可知设空处为enthusiasm(热情)。A.注意；B.怀疑；C.遗憾。16.A.before B.unless C.while D.though答案C
91、前后两部分为转折关系，故本空答案为while。17.A.complaint B.failureC.misfortune D.success答案C根据第三段第一句中的misfortune可知本空答案为C项。18.A.opportunities B.attitudesC.conditions D.advantages答案B但是他们不同的人生态度决定了其生活的本质。A.机会；B.态度；C.条件；D.优势。19.A.put B.shared C.kept D.faced答案D当面对不幸时，你应对不幸的方式是对你性格的真正考验。faced with面对。20.A.strong B.curious C.v
92、aluable D.practical答案A如果你选择坚强，苦难便会化作甘泉，滋润美好的希望。Cloze 3体裁：夹叙夹议话题：理解他人词数：320时间：19(2015郑州高三一模)I was building shelves in my garage when a neighbor girl，one of my 4yearold daughters friends，approached me and said，“I just saw in your house.Its pretty _1_.Norahs mommy needs to clean more.”My wife，Mel，and I
93、 had _2_ an argument about the house before.I told her it was _3_.I asked her what she did all day.“It _4_ cant be that hard to keep the house clean，”I said.We were caught in a huge _5_.Mel told me that I needed to realize _6_ she was up against.And then she told me _7_ that really hit home(击中要害).Sh
94、e said，“Sometimes it comes down between cleaning the house and taking Tristan and Norah to the park.Sometimes I can _8_ do the dishes，or teach our son how to ride a bike，or our daughter how to walk.Id rather do those things，_9_.Id rather not be that mom who _10_ our kids.”I stopped looking at the di
95、rty dishes，assuming that they were _11_ of Mel sitting around all day._12_，I got up myself and started washing the dishes.I _13_ that this was not her mess，but our mess，and I started pitching in more.I stopped _14_ the house，and started paying attention to the development of our children.I started t
96、o pay attention to how _15_ they were，and the kind of relationship they _16_ with their mother，and I noticed that we had a messy house，but merry，bright kids.Im not saying that if you have a clean house，you are doing something wrong._17_ what I am saying is that I dont _18_ my wife for teaching my so
97、n how to swim，rather than vacuuming(清洁) the living room.I dont judge her for pottytraining my daughter rather than _19_ the table.And I dont think you should _20_ stayathome moms with a messy house，because chances are，they are using that time wisely.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。我们不能因家中又脏又乱而看不起全职妈妈，因为她们可能明智地将时间用
98、于照看孩子了。1.A.awkward B.shabbyC.antique D.dirty答案D根据空后的“Norahs mommy needs to clean more”可知，此处指房子很脏。dirty“肮脏的，有灰尘的”。2.A.got into B.got upC.got through D.got over答案A关于房子的清洁问题，“我”与妻子以前陷入了一场争论。get into an argument“陷入争论”。3.A.impossible B.embarrassingC.unnecessary D.interesting答案Bembarrassing意为“使人尴尬的，使人难堪的”
99、。“我”告诉妻子房子很脏，让人难堪。4.A.hopefully B.reallyC.finally D.early答案Breally意为“确实，的确”。“我”对妻子讲，保持房子干净，的确不会很难。5.A.debt B.work C.fight D.disaster答案C下文谈及夫妻间的争吵，所以空格处用fight。fight意为“争论，争吵”。6.A.what B.why C.how D.which答案A妻子告诉丈夫，他需要知道她在家要面对的事。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作介词against的宾语。7.A.everything B.somethingC.anything D.nothing
100、答案B妻子谈及一些击中问题要害的事，所以空格处用something。8.A.just B.also C.thus D.either答案Deither.or.“要么要么”，是固定句式。9.A.frankly B.hurriedlyC.successfully D.carefully答案Afrankly意为“坦率地，直率地”。妻子坦率地说，她宁愿做好这些事情。10.A.interrupts B.amazesC.ignores D.frightens答案Cignore意为“忽视”。妻子讲，她不愿意成为一个忽视孩子们的母亲。11.A.symbol B.evidenceC.response D.comp
101、laint答案Bevidence意为“证据，证明”。“我”不再认为这些脏的餐具是妻子整天不做事的证据。12.A.However B.MoreoverC.Instead D.Meanwhile答案Cinstead意为“相反，反而”。相反，“我”自己动手洗刷餐具。13.A.observed B.hopedC.insisted D.realized答案Drealize意为“认识到，了解”。“我”意识到房子脏乱不是妻子的问题，而是大家的问题。14.A.worrying about B.wandering aroundC.looking after D.fixing up答案Aworry about意为
102、“担忧，担心”。于是“我”不再担心房子清洁方面的问题，而开始关注孩子的发展。15.A.guilty B.happyC.anxious D.cautious答案B根据上文中的“or teach our son how to ride a bike，or our daughter how to walk”可知，妻子与孩子们相处融洽，他们都感到比较幸福。16.A.checked B.expectedC.shared D.lost答案Cshare意为“共享，分享”。“我”开始关注孩子们与母亲所享有的那种良好的关系。17.A.And B.So C.Or D.But答案D根据空格前后的句子可知，上下句之间
103、有转折关系。故选D项。18.A.desert B.judge C.beg D.excuse答案B根据下文中的“I dont judge her for pottytraining my daughter”可推知，这两句为平行结构。judge意为“认为”。故选B项。19.A.setting B.coveringC.clearing D.moving答案Cclear意为“清除，清理”。文章围绕房子的清洁问题以及家中的凌乱问题而展开，所以此处用clearing。20.A.look down on B.put up withC.come up with D.face up to答案Alook down
104、 on意为“看不起，轻视”。作者认为不能因家中又脏又乱而看不起全职妈妈，因为她们可能明智地将时间用在其他方面了。Cloze 4体裁：夹叙夹议话题：学生教育词数：320时间：20(2015南京高三二模)One retired high school teacher in Canada has a surprise for his former students 20 years in the making.In 1994，Bruce Farrers ninth grade English class at Bert Fox Community High School in Saskatchewa
105、n got a _1_ assignment，reported the National Post.Farrer asked his students to write a 10page letter to their future selves，which he _2_ promised to mail to them 20 years later.Farrer kept his _3_ to those students，as well as the thousands of others he _4_ during his more than 40year career.“I was t
106、rying to _5_ some assignment that would be different from normal，and it just sort of came up that，well，Ill try this assignment，”Farrer said on The Morning Edition.Although Farrer _6_ in 2002，he took several boxes of the letters from his _7_ students with him，and began the long and difficult process
107、of _8_ them down and mailing the letters.One student，Scott Fulton，became a _9_ himself and even taught for a while at the high school he went to as a teenager，according to CBC News.He got his _10_ last week.“I was just feeling honored and _11_，” Fulton told the local radio station about _12_ the han
108、dwritten letter.“Amazed and inspired at the _13_ of Mr.Farrer.”Another student，DJ Anardi，got the letter from his _14_ self about a month ago.It _15_“Hey，you goodlooking guy，how is your life？” according to the National Post.Anardis letter _16_ a crush(迷恋) he had at the time on the woman who is now hi
109、s wife.“I think our society now is a society of _17_，”Farrer told the local radio station.“We say were going to do something，_18_ its in a marriage，or with our kids or maybe even with our organizations we join，and some little thing ticks us off and we think Enough of that，Im walking out.I think its
110、important to have a(n) _19_ of commitment，and maybe in a minor way，the kids see I _20_ that.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一位退休的加拿大高中老师Farrer在20年前要求他的学生给未来的自己写一封长达10页的信，然后在20年后邮寄给学生。1.A.special B.normalC.difficult D.temporary答案A根据下一句中的“Farrer asked his students to write a 10page letter to their future selves”以及第
111、三段中的“some assignment that would be different from normal”可知，老师的作业很特别。special意为“特别的”。2.A.just B.even C.first D.then答案DFarrer要求他的学生给未来的自己写一封长达10页的信，然后(then)他承诺会在20年后邮寄给学生。3.A.assignment B.promiseC.secret D.distance答案B根据上文中的“promised to mail to them 20 years later”可知，空格处用promise。4.A.followed B.taughtC.
112、preferred D.comforted答案BFarrer是一位老师，所以空格处用taught。5.A.think of B.care forC.put off D.hand out答案Athink of意为“想出”。Farrer试图想出一些特殊的作业。6.A.travelled B.retiredC.returned D.moved答案Bretire意为“退休”。在2002年Farrer退休了。7.A.lonely B.former C.lucky D.excellent答案Bformer意为“以前的”。空格处指Farrer以前的学生。8.A.turning B.bringing C.ta
113、king D.tracking答案Dtrack.down意为“搜寻到，跟踪找到”。老师带着以前学生的信件，开始了漫长而艰难的过程，搜寻到学生的动向，将信件邮寄给他们。9.A.designer B.reporter C.teacher D.doctor答案C根据后半句中的“even taught for a while at the high school”可知，Scott Fulton成了一位老师。10.A.letter B.job C.idea D.attention答案A此处指他收到20年前他写给自己的那封信(letter)。11.A.independent B.gratefulC.tol
114、erant D.practical答案Bgrateful意为“感激的，表示感谢的”。Fulton收到信后感到荣幸，又很感激。12.A.receiving B.mailingC.finishing D.answering答案Areceive意为“收到，拿到”。Fulton告诉地方广播电台收到20年前他写给自己的一封信这件事。13.A.experience B.interestC.influence D.work答案D空格处指老师搜寻到学生的动向并将20年前学生写给未来自己的信邮寄给他们的这个工作。14.A.perfect B.past C.poor D.quiet答案Bpast意为“过去的”。D
115、J Anardi收到了自己过去写的信。15.A.added B.told C.read D.wrote答案Cread意为“写着”。表示信中有什么内容用read或say。16.A.declined B.inventedC.obtained D.described答案Ddescribe意为“描述”。Anardi的信中描述了他当时暗恋的女孩，而她现在已成为了他的妻子。17.A.noncommitment B.nonviolenceC.network D.freedom答案A根据文章最后一句中的信息词“commitment”可知选A项。18.A.although B.whetherC.before D
116、.unless答案Bwhether.or.“无论是还是”，是固定句型。19.A.matter B.case C.sense D.opinion答案Ca sense of commitment意为“承诺的意识”。Farrer认为承诺的意识很重要。20.A.select B.request C.value D.comment答案Cvalue意为“重视”。Farrer认为有承诺意识很重要，认为通过自己做的小事可以让自己的学生明白他很重视对别人的承诺。Cloze 5体裁：夹叙夹议话题：人生感悟词数：329时间：20(2015江苏如东四校高三二模)A few weeks after my first w
117、ife，Georgia，was called to heaven，I was cooking dinner for my son and myself.For a _1_，I had decided on frozen peas.As I was cutting open the bag，it _2_ from my hand and crashed to the floor.The peas，like marbles，_3_ everywhere.I tried to use a broom，_4_ with each sweep they just rolled across the ki
118、tchen.For the next week，every time I was in the _5_，I found a peain a corner，or behind a table leg.They kept _6_.Eight months later I pulled out the refrigerator to clean behind it，and _7_ 12 frozen peas hidden underneath.At the time I found those few remaining _8_，I was in a new relationship with a
119、 wonderful _9_ Id met in a support group.After we married，I was reminded _10_ those peas under the refrigerator，and realized that my _11_ had been like that bag of frozen peas.It had shattered.My wife had died；I was in a new city with a busy job，and with a son having trouble _12_ his new surrounding
120、s and the _13_ of his mother.I was a bag of spilled frozen peas；my life had come apart and scattered.When life gets you _14_，when everything you know comes apart，and when you think youll never _15_，remember that its just a bag of scattered frozen peas.The peas can be _16_，and life will move on.Youll
121、 find all the peas _17_，including the ones that are hardest to find.And when youve got them _18_ youll start to feel whole again.The life you know can break apart at any time.But youll have to _19_，and how fast you collect your peas depends on you.Will you keep scattering them around with a broom，_2
122、0_ will you pick them up one by one and put your life back together?【语篇解读】在作者的第一任妻子乔治娅(Georgia)去世几周后的一天，作者在厨房里做饭，当他剪开一袋冻豌豆时，由于不小心，袋子从他手中滑落，豆子散落一地。他试图用扫帚将散落的豆子扫拢，谁知它们滚得满厨房都是。随后很长一段时间内，他都会不时在厨房发现一些豆子。由此作者对人生有了更深刻的理解。1.A.drink B.fruit C.vegetable D.meat答案C作者剪开的是一袋冻豌豆，故此处应该是蔬菜(vegetable)。2.A.moved B.wal
123、ked C.ran D.slipped答案D只有袋子从手中滑落(slip)，冻豆子才会散落一地(crashed to the floor)。其他选项不合逻辑。3.A.rubbed B.rolled C.grew D.existed答案B冻豆子掉到地上后，就像弹珠(marbles)一样，滚得(rolled)到处都是。4.A.but B.and C.although D.so答案A此处表示转折。根据常识，如果豆子散落在地上，想用扫帚将它们归拢到一起，只会使它们滚得更分散更远。5.A.bedroom B.living roomC.kitchen D.storeroom答案C事情是作者在做饭时发生的，
124、因此豆子是在厨房的地上滚得到处都是。6.A.getting up B.turning upC.taking up D.using up答案B上面提到只要作者在厨房，就能发现豆子。因此说它们不断地在厨房里出现。turn up“找到；出现”；get up“起床，起立”；take up“拿起；开始从事”；use up“用完，耗尽”。7.A.found B.ate C.left D.planted答案A八个月以后，作者把冰箱移开打扫冰箱下面时，发现了藏在下面的12颗豆子。其他选项与文意不符。8.A.presents B.cansC.vegetables D.peas答案D此处是指作者最后发现的那12颗
125、豆子。当作者发现那些豆子时，他与一个非常好的女人建立了新的关系。9.A.man B.child C.woman D.boy答案C文章开头提到作者的第一位妻子去世，本空下句又提到作者结婚以后的事(After we married，I was reminded.)，所以只有C项符合逻辑。10.A.of B.for C.with D.in答案A此处动词remind为被动形式。remind sb of sth“使某人想起；提醒某人”，为固定用法。11.A.wife B.life C.son D.friend答案B此处是作者对人生的感悟。句意：我们结婚后，我经常想起那些冰箱下面的豆子，并且意识到自己的人
126、生就像这袋冻豌豆一样，处于散乱状态。shatter“(使)散开；粉碎；损坏”。12.A.turning to B.leading toC.adjusting to D.adding to答案C妻子去世，自己来到一座新的城市，整天忙于工作，儿子对新的环境及母亲的去世难以适应。adjust to“调节；调整以适应”；turn to“转向；求助于”；lead to“导致；通向”；add to“加到；增加”。13.A.thank B.love C.help D.loss答案D文章开头提到自己妻子去世了，儿子没有从母亲去世的悲伤中走出来。loss“丧失；死亡”。14.A.down B.near C.cl
127、ose D.wide答案A作者就豌豆一事发表自己的感想：当生活使你情绪低落，当你熟悉的一切与你分离，当你认为你永远不会成功时，请记住它只是一袋散落的冻豌豆而已。get sb down“(使)难过；(使)沮丧”。15.A.get it B.make itC.take it D.leave it答案Bmake it“成功；达到预定目标”；get it“理解，明白”；take it“猜想；认为”；leave it“不管，不顾”。16.A.grew B.bought C.collected D.frozen答案C豌豆散落在地可以重新收拢，我们的人生当然也会继续。collect“收集；集中”。17.A.
128、eventually B.fortunatelyC.properly D.specially答案A句意：你最终将会找到所有的豌豆，包括那些最难找到的。eventually“最后，终于”；fortunately“幸运地，侥幸地”；properly“正常地；恰当地”；specially“特别地；专门地”。18.A.both B.all C.either D.each答案B句意：当你将它们重新收拢到一起时，你又将开始一个完整的人生(feel whole again)。句中them为双关语，既指散落的豌豆，又指我们人生的缺憾，因此用代词all代替。19.A.call on B.put onC.bring on D.move on答案D由豌豆联想到人生：你的生活(即人生)随时都可能有缺憾，但是生活还是得继续(move on)。break apart“分裂；解体”。20.A.while B.because C.since D.or答案D此处作者给我们提出了重大的人生抉择：你是用扫帚使豆子继续散落在各处，还是会一颗颗地捡起来恢复你原来的生活呢？