1、山东师大附中 2019 级英语学科 2020 年 10 月学业质量检测试题本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共 11 页，满分为 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前，考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填写在规定的位置上。2. 第卷每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不得使用涂改液，胶带纸、修正带和其他笔。第 卷(共 95 分)第一部分
2、 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意:回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want to do?A. Rent a car. B. Get a license. C. Change a card.2
3、. Whom does the woman suggest the man speak to?A. Mr. Brown. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mrs. Smith.3. Whats the womans problem?A. She locked herself in the apartment.B. She forgot to change her lock.C. She couldnt find her keys.4. When was James plane supposed to arrive?A. At 2:10. B. At 2:45. C. At 1:50.5. W
4、hat does the woman say about the meeting?A. It will begin as scheduled.B. It is brought forward.C. It has been canceled.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.
5、 What did the woman buy yesterday?A. A blue skirt. B. A green shirt. C. A red bag.7. What did the woman think of the yellow skirt?A. It was very expensive.B. It wasnt big enough.C. It was too bright.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Their vacation plan. B. A trip to Wyomin
6、g. C. Different parks.9. What can tourists visit in Yellowstone?A. Laramie. B. The Devils Tower. C. Old Faithful.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Which place can Market Street lead to?A. A river. B. A shopping center. C. A fire station.11. What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road?A. Turn lef
7、t. B. Keep straight on. C. Go across a bridge.12. Where is the swimming pool?A. On North Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Museum Street.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where is the magazine?A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the kitchen table.14. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Finish th
8、e magazine quickly.B. Buy a copy of the magazineC. Read the magazine online.15. How much will the magazine probably cost next month?A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.16. What do we know about the woman?A. She spends too much on films.B. She is crazy about the magazine.C. She is a big fan of Martin Scorsese.听第 10 段材料
9、，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What will the temperature be tomorrow?A. 1630. B. 1830. C. 1628.18. What will the weather be like on Sunday morning?A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.19. When will it probably be pretty cold?A Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.20. How often is the weather forecast?A. Onc
10、e a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day.第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分；满分 50 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAs a heaven for family entertainment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whol
11、e Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.Arabian Nights in OrlandoWith over 60 horses, impressive costumes and sets, and all of the excitement of a royal wedding, Arabian Nights is a favorite for families! In fact, children are invited down after the show to pet the horses, tak
12、e pictures, and meet the cast of Arabian Nights! Of course, everyone will enjoy the royal wedding feast during the performance, so be sure to arrive hungry.Medieval (中世纪的) Times in OrlandoCheer loudly for your brave knight (骑士) during the Medieval Times show, and he just might win the victory in you
13、r honor. In this thrilling competition, six brave knights fight against one another in a variety of medieval competitions. From the fierce joust (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will bring the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!Pirat
14、es Dinner Adventure in OrlandoPrepare yourself for Pirates Dinner Adventure as you are transported into a battle with the evil Captain Sebastian the Black. The show features fantastic special effects, song & dance, and so on. Of course, youll also enjoy a delicious meal before battling against Capta
15、in Sebastian and his evil crews.Sleuths Mystery DinnerUse the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figure out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out whodunit! If not, youll still e
16、njoy a great meal and entertainment to remember for years to come.1. What can you do at Medieval Times in Orlando?A. Meet the cast of the show.B. Battle with Captain Sebastian.C. Enjoy the excitement of joust and fight.D. Appreciate national dinner shows in Florida.2. Who might be interested in the
17、Sleuths Mystery Dinner?A. Those fond of providing clues.B. Those eager to commit crimes.C. Those interested in taking pictures.D. Those good at observing and reasoning.3. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To advertise for a dinner show.B. To introduce dinner shows in Orlando.C. To attract more
18、 adventurers to Florida.D. To introduce an entertainment TV program.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演，它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演，这里是家庭娱乐的天堂。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Pirates Dinner Adventure in Orlando部分的“From the fierce joust (竞技) to the intense hand-to-hand fight, this show will br
19、ing the excitement of medieval times to life as you dine on a delicious feast fit for a king!”可知，从激烈的竞技到激烈的肉搏战，当你品尝美味的国王盛宴时，本节目将带给你中世纪的刺激！由此可知，你可以在这个节目中享受激烈的竞技和和搏斗带来的乐趣。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Sleuths Mystery Dinner部分的“Use the clues provided during your dinner and evening entertainment as you work to figu
20、re out who has committed the crime! Put your sense of observation to good use, and you just might be the Sleuth who figures out whodunit! ”可知，利用晚餐和晚上娱乐期间该活动提供的线索来找出是谁犯了罪！充分利用你的观察力，你可能就是破解悬疑情况的侦探。即那些善于观察和推理的人可能会对Sleuths Mystery Dinner（侦探的神秘晚餐）感兴趣。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“As a heaven for family entertai
21、nment, Orlando is home to several nationally recognized dinner shows. With a variety as wide as the whole Florida, there is always a dinner show suited for all tastes.”可知，作为家庭娱乐的天堂，奥兰多拥有数个举世闻名的晚餐表演。它的美食种类和整个佛罗里达州的一样丰富，总有适合所有人口味的晚餐表演。下文分别介绍了四个晚餐表演的具体情况。由此可知，本文的主要目的是介绍奥兰多的晚餐表演。故选B。BLONDON, England - L
22、ondon, Englands famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very imp
23、ortant. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at Kings College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them the “sound of London.”“It will be very sad, but it needs to be done,” said Kirsten Hurrell. The 71-year-old runs a busy newsstand facing the clock to
24、wer. “Quite honestly, we live with it and half the time we dont hear it,” she said about the bell. “But we will miss it when we suddenly find its not there anymore.”A selfie ( 自 拍 照 )with the Great Clock on the top of Elizabeth Tower on the Thames River is almost required. The clock tower stands at
25、one end of the Palace of Westminster, which holds Englands government, known as Parliament. It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.The bell was created by the Whitechapel Bell Foundry in 1859. It was the largest at the time of its first performance. In all these y
26、ears, Big Ben went through good times and bad, which includes Germanys eight-month bombing of London in World War II.The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks. The striking hammer was too heavy. Workers changed a lighter hammer and Big Ben rang again t
27、hree years later. Experts say the crack causes the unique but imperfect sound.The bell was also silent during the funerals (葬礼) of Winston Churchill andMargaret Thatcher.During the repair, one side of the four clock faces will remain visible. An electric motor will turn the clock hands. People in Lo
28、ndon can continue to set their watches to the clock.The clock keeper announced the clock would not be completely silenced during the repairs and would strike the hour for important national events, for example New Years Eve.4. What is the main idea of the text?A. Big Ben is the most important site i
29、n London.B. The famous 158-year-old clock will get repairs.C. Big Ben went through good times and bad times.D. Londoners werent happy about the silence of the bell.5. Why were Londoners not happy about the news?A. Itll cost a lot of money to repair Big Ben.B. People will not hear the rings any longe
30、r.C. They wont get used to the missing of the rings.D. The rings are the most important thing in their life.6. Which statement describes the relationship tourists have with Big Ben?A. Tourists visit Big Ben more than many other places.B. Tourists plan on avoiding Big Ben when it stops ringing.C. Tou
31、rists to London know about Big Ben but rarely visit it.D. Tourists to London have little knowledge about Big Ben.7. How many times has Big Ben been silenced in history, according to the text?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 4【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了伦敦大本钟的守护者宣布了一个消息：著名的大本钟将静音四年，为此伦敦人感到不满意，他们已经习惯了有钟声
32、陪伴的生活。【4题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段的“London, Englands famous “Big Ben” bell will be silenced for four long years. The keeper of the Great Clock announced this news Monday. The 158-year-old British clock will be getting some repairs.”可知，在伦敦，英国著名的大本钟将静音四年。大钟的守护者星期一宣布了这一消息。这个拥有158年历史的英国时钟将得到一些修理。因此文章主要讲的是著名
33、的拥有158年历史的时钟将得到维修。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Londoners were not happy. On social media like Twitter, many said the hourly rings of Big Ben are very important. “A silent Big Ben will be super strange,” tweeted Rob, a history student at Kings College who can hear the rings from his room. He called them th
34、e “sound of London.”可知，伦敦人不开心。在推特等社交媒体上，许多人表示，大本钟的整时响起非常重要。国王学院的历史系学生罗伯在推特上说：“一个沉默的大本钟会让人感到特别奇怪”。他称钟声为“伦敦之声”。由此可知，伦敦人对这个消息不满意的原因在于他们不会适应大本钟的缺席。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“It is also one of the most visited sites in London and Big Ben is the star.”可知，它也是伦敦地区人们参访量最大的景点之一，大本钟是这里的明星建筑。因此A项（与许多其他地方相比，旅游者到大本钟的
35、访问次数更多。）描述了游客与大本钟的关系。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The hour bell has been silenced before, though. Big Ben cracked after its first few weeks.The striking hammer was too heavy.”可知，不过大本钟以前曾经有不出声的情况。因为敲击锤太重了，大本钟在建造完毕的几个星期后就断裂了。根据倒数第二段的“The bell was also silent during the funerals of Winston Churchill and Ma
36、rgaret Thatcher.”可知，在温斯顿丘吉尔和玛格丽特撒切尔的葬礼上，钟声也未响起，即它两次未响起。由此可知，大本钟在历史上已经沉默了三次。故选C。CWhat if we had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleas
37、ed?This ability would allow us to witness historic wonders, change decisions and see people from the past. We could right wrongs and stop wars from starting.The mysterious puzzle of time has kept people debating its nature for hundreds of years. Science fiction writers have turned it into imaginativ
38、e stories. Some scientists have even attempted to explain it using math. This math tries to make the dream of time travel come true.The scientist Albert Einstein said that time and space are one thing. He called it “spacetime.” Einstein said that there are three dimensions in space: height, width an
39、d depth. A scientist named Hermann Minkowski added time as a fourth dimension.Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel. The first is relativity. The idea of relativity is that the force of gravity causes space to bend, which causes time to twist. T
40、he second idea focuses on special relativity. The idea is that a traveler moving super-fast through flat spacetime will enter the future. Einstein considered time “relative” because it is measured based on where we are on Earth or in space.Stephen Hawking is a famous scientist. He believes that a ti
41、me machine will never be built. If it were possible, he thinks we would already know. If a time machine could be built, how come no one from the future has invaded us?The first science fiction story with this theme is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. S
42、ince then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sen
43、se of wonder.8. What is the authors purpose of writing the first paragraph?A. To show time and space are connected.B. To show peoples interest in time travel.C. To draw readers attention to time travel.D. To make people believe time travel is possible.9. Which of the following statement could Einste
44、in agree with?A. Time travel is possible in the future.B. People cant move faster than light.C. Time travel is against scientific rules.D. Spacetime is not a real thing in theory.10 What is the last but one paragraph mainly about?A. The first science fiction story.B. Some tools used in time travel.C
45、. Edward P. Mitchell, the pioneer.D. Different works about time travel.11. What is the writers attitude toward time travel?A. Cautious.B. Approving.C. Doubtful.D. Hopeful.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲了时光旅行是否能够成为可能，分别引用了科学家阿尔伯特爱因斯坦和斯蒂芬霍金对于时空旅行的看法，并介绍了关于时间旅行的不同作品。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What if w
46、e had the power to control time, instead of moving from the past to the present to the future? What if we could jump, loop and travel through time in a machine? What if we could go wherever and whenever we pleased?”可知，如果我们有能力控制时间，而不是从过去到现在到未来，会怎么样？如果我们能在机器里跳跃、循环和穿越时间会怎样？如果我们可以去任何我们想去的地方和时间呢？由此可知，作者写
47、第一段的目的是吸引读者对时光旅行的注意。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Einstein introduced two ideas that have led to theories about the possibility of time travel.”可知爱因斯坦提出了两种观点，这两种观点导致了关于时间旅行可能性的理论。由此可推知，爱因斯坦的观点导致了关于时光旅行可能性的理论，说明爱因斯坦会同意A选项“时光旅行在未来是可能的”的说法。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“The first science fiction story with this the
48、me is The Clock That Went Backward by Edward P. Mitchell, which was published in 1881. Since then, thousands of books, films and television shows have explored the idea of time travel, in which some tools such as phones, watches, photographs and old books take travelers backward and forward.”可知，第一个以
49、这个话题为主题的科幻故事是Edward P. Mitchell的倒转的钟，出版于1881年。从那时起，成千上万的书籍、电影和电视节目都在探索时空旅行的概念，其中一些工具，如手机、手表、照片和旧书，带着旅行者来回穿梭，由此可知，倒数第二段主要内容是关于时光旅行的不同作品。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Will time travel ever happen? Who knows? Most important is to keep your eyes open and have a sense of wonder.”可知，时光旅行真的会发生吗？谁知道呢？最重要的是睁大你的眼睛，
50、保持一种好奇的感觉。由此可知，作者对于时空旅行的态度是充满希望的。故选D。DThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and t
51、he resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well-prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and sp
52、eak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, hurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The inte
53、ntion of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation. It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them,
54、 and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people hurt many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This
55、frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or
56、excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeabl
57、e and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.12. What does the underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most probably mean?A. Making others unhappy.B. Enjoying the pleasure of life.C. Tending to please others openly.D. Having a good taste with soc
58、ial life.13. What can we conclude from the text?A. We should pity all such unhappy people.B. People can get rid of the habit of unhappiness.C. Such unhappy people are dangerous to social life.D. Unhappy people cannot understand happy persons.14. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit th
59、e author suggests people should .A. show no respect and politeness to them.B. prevent any communication with them.C. persuade them to recognize the bad effects.D. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes.15. What is the purpose of the text？A. To describe two types of people in the world: ha
60、ppy and unhappy.B. To laugh at unhappy people and let us avoid such kind of people.C. To suggest unhappy people remove the habits of unhappiness.D. To suggest people should fix their attention on happy things.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，作者给不快乐的人提出了一些建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到
61、满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。【12题详解】句意猜测题。由第二段的“ By their remarkshurt many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.”可知，通过他们的言论，他们伤害了许多人，使他们在任何地方都不讨人喜欢。此处and连接的三部分并列，因此它们的语意应该是接近的，他们那样说话会伤害别人的情感，会让别人不开心的。由此可以判断出划线部分的意思最接近于A选项“让别人不开心”。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第二段的“ The habit may be strong, but it may be cured
62、when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.”可知，当那些有这种习惯的人意识到它对他们的兴趣和爱好有不良影响时，即便这种习惯很是根深蒂固，它也可能会被改掉。由此可知，人们可以摆脱不快乐的习惯。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“They should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and ot
63、hers. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them.”可知，这些人应该改变这种不良习惯，对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，而不必担心自己和他人。如果他们不这样做，那么其他人最好避免与他们接触。即如果他们不改变的话，人们少接触他们为好。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，短文对比了快乐的人和不快乐的人的相同之处和不同之处，结合上一题的分析可知，作者着重向不快乐的人提出了一些保持快乐的建议：对令人愉悦的事物感到满意，以此希望他们能够快乐。即通过本文，作者主要建议不快乐的人改掉不快乐的习
64、惯。故选C项。第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A trust fall is a group exercise in which a person allows himself or herself to fall on purpose to be caught by someone or others in the group. The exercise is used by groups, organizations, and businesses to give the per
65、sons involved a sense of trust in one another._16_In a typical trust fall exercise, group members form a circle around the person who is to fall._17_ He or she should stand close enough to catch the person. Meanwhile, he or she must be far enough away from the falling person to allow for an almost c
66、omplete fall._18_ The person who is to fall stands straight and then simply leans backward. He or she is not to try in any way to slow or prevent the fall. When injuries do occur, they are usually the result of panic on the part of the falling person, or the failure of the special person who cannot
67、safely catch the falling person.Generally there is a question and answer meeting at the end of a trust fall exercise._19_ They are also encouraged to talk about how it makes them feel.Some people believe that a trust fall does not really build trust. The exercise is in a controlled environment in wh
68、ich the participants are expected to act in a trustworthy (值得信赖的) manner. They are also in the presence of all their members._20_ However, group leaders point out that the exercise creates a shared sense of purpose among the participants. From which lasting trust grows as they continue to work toget
69、her.A. First, divide the group into pairs.B. There is some danger in trust falls.C. These seem to make the result less reliable.D. Then a special person is asked to catch the falling person.E. The person may fear to fall into the arms of other members.F. It is also designed to build team spirit to h
70、elp the group achieve its goals.G. Group members are asked to comment on what the exercise means to them.【答案】16. F 17. D 18. B 19. G 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“信任跌落”这种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相互信任的感觉。介绍了其操作过程，以及人们对此活动的看法。【16题详解】根据上文“A trust fall is a group exercise in
71、which a person allows himself or herself to fall on purpose to be caught by someone or others in the group. The exercise is used by groups, organizations, and businesses to give the persons involved a sense of trust in one another.(“信任跌落”是一种集体活动，在这种活动中，一个人故意让自己摔倒，让团队中的其他人接住自己。这个练习被团体、组织和企业用来给予参与者一种相
72、互信任的感觉)”可知，上文提到了“信任跌落”的应用，本句为本段最后一句，故应承接上文继续说明“信任跌落”的其他应用，且上文中The exercise可对应到F选项中It，故F选项“它也被设计来建立团队精神，以帮助团队实现其目标”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“In a typical trust fall exercise, group members form a circle around the person who is to fall.(在典型的“信任跌落”练习中，小组成员围着将要跌落的人组成一个圈)”以及后文“He or she should stand close en
73、ough to catch the person. Meanwhile, he or she must be far enough away from the falling person to allow for an almost complete fall.(他或她应该站得足够近以抓住那个人。与此同时，他或她必须与坠落者保持足够远的距离，以使其几乎完全跌落)”由此可知，本段主要在说明“信任跌落”的操作过程，上文中the person who is to fall可对应到D选项中the falling person。故D选项“然后请一个特别的人接住跌落的人”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】
74、根据后文“The person who is to fall stands straight and then simply leans backward. He or she is not to try in any way to slow or prevent the fall. When injuries do occur, they are usually the result of panic on the part of the falling person, or the failure of the special person who cannot safely catch
75、the falling person.(即将倒下的人笔直地站着，然后只是向后倾。他或她不应该试图以任何方式减缓或防止坠落。当受伤发生时，通常是由于坠落者的恐慌，或者是特别的人无法安全接住坠落者造成的)”可知，本段主要是在说明“信任跌落”这个活动的一些危险性。故B选项“信任跌落是有危险的”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据后文“They are also encouraged to talk about how it makes them feel.(他们也被鼓励谈论自己的感受)”可知，本段主要说明的是“信任跌落”活动后，小组成员被要求做的事情，且后文They可对应到G选项中Group mem
76、bers。故G选项“小组成员被要求评论这个练习对他们的意义”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据上一段中“Some people believe that a trust fall does not really build trust. The exercise is in a controlled environment in which the participants are expected to act in a trustworthy (值得信赖的) manner.(有些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任。这个练习是在一个受控的环境中进行的，在这个环境中，参与者被期望以一种值得信任
77、的方式行事)”以及后文“However, group leaders point out that the exercise creates a shared sense of purpose among the participants. From which lasting trust grows as they continue to work together.(然而，小组领导指出，这项练习在参与者中创造了一种共同的使命感。在他们继续合作的过程中，彼此之间的信任会不断增长)”可知，上文提到一些人认为信任跌落并不能真正建立信任，且给出了理由，后文则提到小组领导指出在这个过程中，彼此之间的
78、信任会不断增长，however表示前后的转折，说明本句是在认同上一段中提到的种种因素使得信任跌落的结果不可靠的观点。故C选项“这些似乎使结果不太可靠”符合语境，故选C。第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My history with music was not good. I still remembered when I took my short-lived piano lessons, my
79、grandfather said _21_ to my grandmother, “Why didnt he make any progress with much practice?” I_22_ to make my piano performance attractive. However, my efforts were_23_ .So I gave up playing any musical instrument until my old friend Leroy _24_ me to play the violin with him when I was 57. It made
80、me enjoy the joy of playing music again. On day, Leroy sent a text_25_ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _26_ his invitation. I expected to hear his words that I would become_27_ with practice on stage. But he said, “OK, only play if you want
81、to.” I was totally_28_ by the unexpected answer and made no reply except to tell him goodbye.No one was_29_ me to participate, but I faced a special _30_ . Should I play on stage or just watch a movie? I had chosen the “movie route” too many times and this time I was_31_ to grasp the opportunity. Af
82、ter a long and careful_32_ , I played my violin with Leroy._33_ I didnt lose all my nervousness, it was enough for me to overcome my fear. Finally, I_34_ a full performance in front of the audience.A short time later, my friend Leroy passed away, but his _35_ stayed. It helped me not only in music,
83、but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.21. A. worriedlyB. calmlyC. patientlyD. angrily22. A. pretendedB. regrettedC. agreedD. tried23. A. on timeB. in orderC. in vainD. on display24. A. challengedB. invitedC. allowedD. reminded25. A. convinc
84、ingB. informingC. warningD. cheating26. A. refusedB. receivedC. blamedD. evaluated27. A. importantB. specialC. reliableD. skilled28. A. shockedB. scaredC. satisfiedD. ashamed29. A. teachingB. beggingC. forcingD. expecting30. A. chanceB. goalC. taskD. choice31. A. suitableB. curiousC. willingD. gener
85、ous32. A. preparationB. explanationC. testD. search33. A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When34. A. plannedB. recommendedC. watchedD. offered35. A. fameB. concernC. influenceD. care【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者因小时候练习乐器造成了心理阴影。但
86、是最后作者在朋友的邀请之下，战胜自己内心的恐惧走上了舞台。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，当我参加短期钢琴培训课时，祖父很担心地对祖母说:“为什么他这么多练习都没有进步?”A.worriedly担心地；B.calmly淡定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.angrily生气地。根据后文“Why didnt he make any progress with much practice?”可知，此处祖父表示很担心。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。A.pretended假装；B.regretted后悔；C.agreed同意；D.tri
87、ed尝试，努力，尽力。分析句意，根据后文“However, my efforts were3 .”可知，此处表示我努力使我的钢琴演奏吸引人。故选D项。【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，我的努力都白费了。A. on time按时，准时；B. in order整齐；C. in vain徒劳无获；D. on display展览。分析句意，在前句提到作者很努力地练习后，此处用了however表示转折，说明这些努力都白费了。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我放弃了任何乐器，直到我的老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，那时我57岁。A. challenged挑战；B. i
88、nvited邀请；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。分析句意，根据后文“On day, Leroy sent a text_5_ me that there was a music performance and he wanted me to join him. Thinking of my past, I _6_his invitation.”可知，此处表示老朋友Leroy邀请我。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，Leroy给我发了一条短信，说有一场音乐表演，他想让我和他一起去。A. convincing使信服；B. informing通知；C. w
89、arning警告；D. cheating欺骗。分析题意，根据前文提到老朋友Leroy邀请我和他一起拉小提琴可知，此处表示他发短信通知我有一场音乐会。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考虑到我过去的经历，我拒绝了他的邀请。A. refused拒绝；B. receive接收；C. blamed责备；D. evaluated评估。分析句意，根据文章一开始提到作者学习音乐的痛苦回忆可知，此处表示作者拒绝了朋友的邀请。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我期望听到他的话，在舞台上我会变得更熟练。A. important重要的；B. special特别的；C. reliable
90、可靠的；D. skilled熟练的。分析句意，此处表示作者希望朋友对自己短信的回复。前文已提到作者很不擅长音乐，所以作者希望朋友的回复是：通过舞台上的表演可以让自己更熟练，没想到他却说：“好吧，但他说：“好吧，你想玩乐器的时候再玩”，故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被他出乎意料的回答吓了一跳，只说了再见别的什么都没说。A. shocked震惊的；B. scared害怕的；C. satisfied感到满意的；D. ashamed羞愧的。分析句意，根据后文“by the unexpected answer”可知，朋友的回答让作者始料未及，倍感震惊。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动
91、词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. teaching传授；B. begging乞求；C. forcing强迫；D. expecting期望。分析句意，前文提到这是来自朋友的邀请。同时在作者拒绝邀请后，朋友也只是说了“OK, only play if you want to”。因此可知，此处表示没人强迫作者去做。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人强迫我参与，但我面临着一个特殊的选择。A. chance机会；B. goal目标；C. task任务；D. choice选择。分析题意，根据后文“Should I play on stage or ju
92、st watch a movie?”可知，此处表示作者面临一个选择。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择“电影路线”的次数太多了，这次我愿意抓住机会。A. suitable合适的；B. curious好奇的；C. willing乐意的；D. generous慷慨的。分析句意，根据后文“After a long and careful_12_ I played my violin with Leroy.”可知，作者这次没走“电影路线”，说明他愿意抓住机会。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过长时间的精心准备，我和Leroy一起演奏了小提琴。A. prepara
93、tion准备；B. explanation解释；C. test测试；D. search寻找。分析句意，根据后文“Finally, I_14_a full performance in front of the audience.”可知，作者做了充分的“准备”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有完全做到不紧张，但它足以让我克服我的恐惧。A.If如果，是否；B.Since由于；C.Though 虽然；D.When 当时。分析句意，根据后文“it was enough for me to overcome my fear.”可知，此处应表示“虽然”我还没完全做到放松，但是对我
94、战胜恐惧已经足够了。故选C项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我在观众面前做了一个完整的表演。A. planned计划；B. recommended推荐；C. watched看；D. offered提供，献出。分析句意，根据前文提及的作者做了充分的准备且战胜了恐惧可知，此处应表示作者给观众奉献了一场精彩的表演。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，我的朋友Leroy去世了，但他的影响依然存在。A. fame名声；B. concern关心，担心；C. influence影响；D. care 关怀。分析题意，根据后文“It helped me not only in
95、 music, but in all aspects of life. When I focused on what I wanted to do, fear will be replaced with joy.”可知，此处表示朋友的影响依然存在。故选C项。第 II 卷(共 55 分)第二节 语篇填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on December 1
96、930, and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, Chinese government formed a team of scientists _36_the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria and Tu Youyou was among the first researcher _37_ (choose). In 1969, she became the head of the project in Beijing an
97、d decided _38_ (review) ancient Chinese medical texts to find traditional botanical treatments for the diseases. After countless attempts and persistent efforts, Tu Youyou and her team_39_ (final) succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou _40_ (award) Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in October, 2015 becau
98、se of the discovery of artemisinin.Future homes will use integrated sensors_41_ (tell) you everything. You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and _42_ Your home will also learn your _43_(day) routine and preference. All controls will respond _44_voice commands, so if you want to
99、change your routine, you just say _45_you want and the home system will obey.【答案】36. with 37. chosen 38. to review 39. finally 40. was awarded 41. to tell 42. off 43. daily 44. to 45. what【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章分为两部分，第一段主要介绍了著名科学家屠呦呦的个人经历，2015年10月，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖；第二段主要说明了未来的家庭中集成传感器的应用情况。【36题详解】考查介词。
100、句意：1967年，中国政府成立了一个科学家小组，目的是发现一种治疗疟疾的新方法，屠呦呦是第一批被选中的科学家之一。结合句意表示“目的是”短语为with the objective of。故填with。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知choose在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语researcher构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：1969年，她成为该项目在北京的负责人，并决定回顾中国古代医学文献，寻找治疗这些疾病的传统植物疗法。结合句意表示“决定做某事”短语为decide to do sth.。故填to revi
101、ew。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：经过无数次的尝试和不懈的努力，屠呦呦和她的团队终于在1971年取得了成功。修饰动词succeeded应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。【40题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：2015年10月，屠呦呦因发现青蒿素而被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。根据后文in October, 2015可知应用一般过去时，且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语为Tu Youyou，谓语动词用单数。故填was awarded。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：未来的家庭将使用集成传感器来告诉你一切。结合句意表示“用某物做某事”短语为use.
102、 sth. to do sth.。故填to tell。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：你将不再需要考虑开关的打开和关闭。结合句意表示“关闭”短语为switch off。故填off。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：你的家也将了解你的日常习惯和喜好。修饰后文routine and preference应用形容词daily，作定语。故填daily。【44题详解】考查介词。句意：所有的控制都将响应语音命令，所以如果你想改变你的日常，你只要说你想要什么，家庭系统就会服从。结合句意表示“响应”短语为respond to。故填to。【45题详解】考查宾语从句连接词。句意同上。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表
103、示“想要什么”应用what。故填what。第四部分 单词拼写 (共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请选用选择性必修一 Unit1&2 的黑体单词，根据汉语提示或首字母，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 46. Joe is a_as the best basketball player of the year. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】acknowledged【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：乔被公认为年度最佳篮球运动员。根据所给首字母提示可知，使用动词acknowledge（承认某事属实，承认某人的权威和地位），本句中主语承受acknowledge的动作，是被动语态，应填
104、入其过去分词形式，构成短语be acknowledged as（被公认为）。故填acknowledged。47. Huang Danian c_himself to his research in geophysics. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】committed【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：黄达年致力于地球物理学的研究。根据单词首字母以及句意“致力于”，可知应填动词commit，短语commit oneself to表示“致力于”，此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填committed。48. Smoke affects the f_(流动) of blood to the
105、 brain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】flow【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：吸烟影响血液流向大脑。根据汉语提示“流动”以及上文定冠词the，可知应填名词flow，作宾语，且flow为不可数名词。故填flow。49. It had been raining for a week on end before the weather_(逐渐地) improved. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】gradually【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：连续下了一个星期的雨，天气才逐渐好转。此处用副词gradually作状语，修饰谓语动词 improved。故填gradually。50. _ (显然
106、), he knew nothing about how to fix the problem. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】Apparently【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，他根本不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“显然”可知应填副词apparently，修饰后文整个句子，作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Apparently。51. It upset Tracy when her mother showed a p_for her sister. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】preference【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：特蕾西母亲偏爱妹妹，这让特蕾西感到不开心。根据所给首
107、字母提示可知，使用名词preference（偏爱），构成短语a preference for（偏爱）。故填preference。52. Television is a very e_medium for spreading information. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】efficient【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：电视是传播信息的一种非常有效的媒介。根据单词首字母以及句意“有效的”，可知应填形容词efficient，作定语修饰名词medium 。故填efficient。53. It is a difficult race. N_, about 10,000 runners pa
108、rticipate every year. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】Nevertheless【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这是一场艰难的比赛。尽管如此，每年约有10,000名运动员参加。前后两句话为转折关系，根据所给首字母提示可知，使用副词nevertheless（尽管如此，不过，然而），符合句意的需要。故填Nevertheless。54. Experts_(提倡) that each person play their part to protect global environment. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】advocate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：专家提倡每个人都应
109、尽自己的一份力量来保护全球环境。根据所给词义可知，使用动词advocate。表示“专家提倡某事”，这是一个一般性事实，使用一般现在时合适，句子主语为复数名词，advocate使用复数形式。故填advocate。55. Actually, what you state in your essay is not_(有关的) to the issue. (根据汉语提示填空)【答案】relevant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：实际上，你在文章中所说的与这个问题无关。系动词is后用形容词relevant 作表语，构成固定搭配be relevant to sth.（与某事有关）。故填relevant
110、。第五部分 单句语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)根据句意和句子语法结构，填出空格中合适的关系词或所给括号中动词的正确时态。56. That same year, _was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同年，也就是后来被记录为科学奇迹的一年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是That same year，是物
111、，在从句中做主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。57. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of_recovered. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whom【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，这种药在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大多数患者都康复了。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词patients，且作介词of的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom。故填whom。58. The prize has been awarded to Tu Youyou _research led to the
112、discovery of artemisinin. (用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该奖项被授予屠呦呦，她研究导致了青蒿素的发现。此处为定语从句修饰先行词Tu Youyou，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose。故填whose。59. In the beginning, she went to Hainan,_ malaria was more common. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一开始，她去了海南，那里的疟疾更常见。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词Hainan
113、在从句中作地点状语，应该使用where引导定语从句。故填where。60. They discovered the medical treatments_showed promise in the fight against malaria. (用适当的词填空)【答案】that或者which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们发现了在对抗疟疾方面显示出希望的药物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行词treatments，在从句中作主语，应该使用that或者which引导定语从句。故填that或者which。61. Einstein often encountered peo
114、ple on the street_would ask him to help explain things. (用适当的词填空)【答案】who/that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：爱因斯坦经常在街上遇到一些人，他们会请他帮忙解释一些事情。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。62. The latest weather-tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about natural disasters,_saved many l
115、ives. (用适当的词填空)【答案】which【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最新的天气跟踪计算机程序向人们发出有关自然灾害的许多警告，这挽救了许多生命。分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，指代逗号前面的事情“计算机程序向人们发出有关自然灾害的警告”，并在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导定语从句。故填which。63. In the future, we_(use) advanced technology every day for automatic control of just about everything in our home.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】
116、will be using【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在未来，我们将每天使用先进的技术来自动控制我们家里的几乎所有东西。此处结合语境可知，表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的或持续的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be using。64. In addition, your future smart home_(monitor) your health for you every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will be monitoring【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：此外，你未来的智能家居将每天为你监测你们的健康。此处表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间里正在
117、进行的或持续的动作，应用将来进行时。故填will be monitoring。 65. It_ (take) some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】will take【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：大多数新居开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。此处为句型“it will be+时间段+before”，表示“要过多久才”，故应用一般将来时。故填will take。第六部分 书面表达(满分 20 分)66. 假如你是李华，最近，在你班英语课上，同学们就是否可以使用高科
118、技对故宫进行美化进行了讨论。 请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。要点如下:支持 融入高科技技术，增强美感； 吸引更多地游客。 反对 破坏了故宫地原貌； 要尊重历史和传统。 你的观点 . 注意:1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇: the Palace Museum 故宫【答案】Recently, we had a class discuss about whether it is necessary to apply high technology to the Palace Museum. Our opinions are divided.S
119、ome support the creative measures, saying that the use of high technology can add beauty to the Palace Museum, thus making it more attractive to visitors. However, those who are against the idea say that it will destroy the original appearance of the Palace Museum. More importantly, it is extremely
120、essential to respect the history and our tradition and culture.In my opinion, lots of work can be done to appeal to more visitors. Its our duty to provide a complete and true ancient palace for the world.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达要求写一篇短文。假如你是李华，最近，在你班英语课上，同学们就是否可以使用高科技对故宫进行美化进行了讨论。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点。【详解】这
121、是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，不能遗漏要点：1.支持：融入高科技技术，增强美感、吸引更多地游客；2.反对：破坏了故宫地原貌、要尊重历史和传统；3.你的观点。写作时注意准确运用时态，本文主要使用一般现在时。要注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语及句子有：have a class discuss about，whether it is necessary to do sth，apply high techno
122、logy to the Palace Museum，Our opinions are divided. Some support the creative measures. add beauty to the Palace Museum，make it more attractive to visitors，be against the idea，destroy the original appearance of the Palace Museum，respect the history and our tradition and culture，appeal to more visito
123、rs，provide a complete and true ancient palace for the world。可以使用的衔接词：1.表示选择关系或对等关系的连接词：eitheror，neithernor，or，as well as，bothand。2.表示因果关系的连接词：therefore，so，as a result，as a result of ，because of，due to，owing to，thanks to等。3.表示时间顺序的连接词：then，later，meanwhile，in the beginning，in the end，before long，as so
124、on as，at first，for the first(second)time，the minute，the moment等。4.表示转折对比关系的连接词：yet，but，while，on the contrary，on the other hand，however等。5.表示解释说明的连接词：that is，that is to say，in other words，such as，for instance，and so on等。6.表示递进关系的连接词：not onlybut (also)，whats more，whats worse，besides，in addition，worse
125、still，moreover等。7.表示总结的连接词：in a word，on the whole，in short，briefly，in brief，to sum up，in all等。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了高级句型：Recently, we had a class discuss about whether it is necessary to apply high technology to the Palace Museum. 这句话运用了whether引导的宾语从句；However, those
126、who are against the idea say that it will destroy the original appearance of the Palace Museum. 这句话运用了who引导的定语从句和that引导的宾语从句；Some support the creative measures, saying that the use of high technology can add beauty to the Palace Museum, thus making it more attractive to visitors.这句话运用了现在分词作状语。使用了一些固定词组，如：apply to ，be against，appeal to。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。