1、Unit 3Travel journal单词拓展1.prefervt.更喜欢preferencen.更喜欢2.persuade vt.说服;劝说persuasiveadj.有说服力的 persuasionn.说服3.determine vt.决定;确定determinedadj.坚决的determinationn.坚定;坚决4.viewn.风景 vt.观看viewern.观众 5.transport n.& vt.运送;运输transportationn.运输6.disadvantage n.不利条件7.graduate vi.毕业 n.大学毕业生graduationn.毕业 8.cycle
2、vi.骑自行车 n.自行车cyclistn.骑自行车的人cyclingn.骑自行车运动9.organize vt.组织;成立organizationn.组织 organizern.组织者 10.reliable adj.可信赖的reliablyadv.可靠地11.schedule n.时间表 vt.为某事安排时间12.stubborn adj.顽固的;固执的13.forecast n.& vt.预测;预报续表单词拓展14.attituden.态度;看法15.pace vi.踱步 n.步调短语记忆1.care about关心;忧虑2.change ones mind改变主意3.give in投降
3、;屈服4.ever since自从5.be fond of喜爱;喜欢6.make up ones mind下决心7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜句型整理1.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。2.Although she didnt know the best way of getting
4、to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。3.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心,什么也不能使她改变。1.prefer vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)归纳拓展prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢(某人)做prefer to do.rather than do.宁可也不高考运用:语法填空Rather than (take)a bus
5、,many people in Chongqing prefer (walk) to the workplace.Thousands of children nowadays prefer (do) their homework to a background of music to (do) it in a quiet room.答案:take;to walkdoing;doing表示“宁可做也不做”还可用以下句型:would do.rather than do.=would rather do.than do.2.persuade vt.劝说,说服归纳拓展persuade sb.to do
6、 sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.=talk sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing sth.=talk sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力说服某人做某事高考运用:语法填空We tried (persuade) him to stop smoking,but he didnt listen.Finally she persua
7、ded him into (go) to the hospital.答案:to persuadegoing3.determine vt.决定;确定;(使)下定决心归纳拓展determine (sb.) to do sth.(使某人)决定做某事be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事determination n.决心高考运用:语法填空Yesterday,I sat with my son,Shepherd,(determine) to test my own theory on this.(2019全国,阅读理解D)Tom is a person with great (
8、determine).答案:determineddetermination4.view n.风景;视野;观点;见解vt.观看;注视;考虑归纳拓展in ones view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野,看得见in view of 鉴于,考虑到,由于from ones point of view 从某人的观点/角度出发view.as.把看作高考运用:写出下列句中view的含义From my point of view,talking with the mouth full of food is impolite.I climbed to the top of the mount
9、ain to get a better view of the city.She got a chance to view the movie before it was released.How do you view this problem?答案:观点景色观看看待,考虑5.care about 关心;忧虑;惦念归纳拓展care for 喜欢,照料take care 当心take care of 照料take care to do sth.注意做某事with care 小心,慎重高考运用:用适当的短语填空She has never her appearance.His mother-in-
10、law has agreed to leave for Chicago to help her granddaughters.答案:cared aboutcare for6.change ones mind 改变主意归纳拓展make up ones mind 下决心,决定keep/bear.in mind 把放在心里,把记在心上keep/bear in mind that. 记住call/bring sth. to mind 回忆起某事fix ones mind upon 把注意力集中在read ones mind看出某人的心思高考运用:完成句子It must be (记住)that ther
11、e is no secret to success but hard work.After graduation from college,he (下定决心)to start his own business.答案:kept in mindmade up his mind7.give in 投降;屈服;让步;上交归纳拓展give in to sb.对某人作出让步give away 赠送;泄露;出卖give off 放出;散发出(气体、热量、能量、光、声音等)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;筋疲力尽give up 放弃;戒掉;停止give way to 让路;让步高考运用:用give的适当
12、短语填空But never ever on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You cant.” Dream big and climb high!(2019天津卷)The rubbish a terrible smell.答案:give upgives off8.When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold,she said it would be an interesting experience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄,呼吸困难而且天气很冷时
13、,她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。句中的不定式to breathe为主动形式表示被动意义。归纳拓展用动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的几种情况:主语+be+adj.+不定式主语+be+too+adj.+不定式主语+be+adj.+enough+不定式常用的形容词包括:easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible,strange等。高考运用:完成句子她很热情,容易相处。She is warm-hearted and easy .这本词典很便宜,能买得起。This diction
14、ary is cheap enough .答案:to get along withto buy9.Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places,she insisted that she organize the trip properly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。此句中insist后接that从句,使用了虚拟语气形式。归纳拓展当insist后接that从句表示“坚持要做”时,要用虚拟语气(即谓语动词结构为should+动词原形,should可以省略)当insist后接that从句表示“坚持认为,坚持说”时,则从句不采用虚拟语气,而是要用陈述语气。insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事高考运用:语法填空Thus,Papa insisted that we (learn)at least one new thing each day.He insisted that he (do) nothing wrong and that he (set)free.答案:(should)learnhad done;be set