1、2021-2022学年上海市奉贤区致远高级中学高二上学期10月评估英语试题第I卷I. Listening Comprehension Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only onc
2、e. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a gas station.B. At a garage.C. In a park.
3、D. In an emergency room.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, what can I do for you?W: Id like to have my emergency brake fixed. The car rolls when I park it on the hill.Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the woman probably do?A. Clean the backyard.B. Was
4、h something.C. Sit in the backyard.D. Do some shopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Its such a beautiful day today. Why not sit out in the back yard for a while and enjoy it.W: Id love to, but there is a lot of laundry to do. Q: What will the woman probably do?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why will the man quit his prese
5、nt job?A. He finds his present job boring.B. He is too foolish to do the present job.C. He has got a better position.D. He doesnt get on well with the others.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Rod, I hear youll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?M: Yeah. Ive been offered a much better position with anothe
6、r firm. Id be a fool to turn it down.Q: Why will the man quit his present job?4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why does the woman stop playing sports?A. She has a tight schedule.B. She has lost interest in sports.C. The training is too hard.D. She is only interested in routine work.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Do you still
7、manage to continue playing sports, Mary?W: Not really. Besides the routine work, I have house work and a baby to attend back home. Q: Why does the woman stop playing sports?5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A. Rules restricting smoking.B. Ways to quit smoking.C. Smokers health
8、 problems.D. Dangers of smoking.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: I have to say I find the new smoking regulations too strict.W: Well, theyre for everyones health. I have no complaints. Q: What are the speakers talking about?6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What do we learn about Michael from this conversation?A. Hes going to vi
9、sit a photo studio.B. Hes just had his picture taken.C. Hes on the way to the theater.D. Hes just returned from a job interview.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Michael, I can hardly recognize you, why are you dressed up today? Are you going to the theatre?M: No, actually, I just had an interview at the photo st
10、udio this morning.Q: What do we learn about Michael from this conversation?7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the professor imply?A. He had to reject their request.B. He felt sorry for the other students.C. He agreed to consider their request.D. He regretted that he had said “Yes”.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Prof.
11、Jackson, we were wondering if we could sit in your English class?M: I wish I could say “Yes”. But if I accepted you two, I wonder how to say “No” to a lot of others who have raised the same request.Q: What does the professor imply?8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. She is trying to fi
12、nd a good-looking chair.B. She thinks it is a well-designed chair.C. She thinks the chair is actually comfortable.D. Shes never sat in that chair before.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: What an uncomfortable-looking chair!W: Well, it may look that waybut just try it out!Q: What does the woman imply?9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附
13、件查看】What does the man remember of Sally?A. She used to be in poor health.B. She was popular among boys.C. She was somewhat overweight.D. She didnt do well at high school.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I ran into Sally the other day and I could hardly recognize her. Do you remember her from high school?M: Yeah, she
14、 was a little out of shape back then. Well, has she lost a lot of weight?Q: What does the man remember of Sally?10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman suggest the man prepare for Miss Greens exam?A. Review the details of all her lessons.B. Compare notes with his classmates.C. Talk with her about h
15、is learning problems.D. Focus on the main points of her lectures.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M: Have you taken Miss Greens history exam before? Im kind of nervous.W: Yes, just concentrate on the important ideas she talked about in the class and ignore the details. Q: How does the woman suggest the man prepare for
16、Miss Greens exam?Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear
17、a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What is this passage mainly about?A. The excitement of nerve activities in the brain.B. The difference between complex music and simple
18、 music.C The effects of music on the results of math tests.D. The classical music and reasoning ability.12. Why can classical music play a positive role in problem solving?A. Because it stimulates your nerve activity.B. Because it keeps you calm.C. Because it strengthens your memory.D. Because it in
19、terferes your reasoning ability.13. What is one of the findings of the research?A. Rock music might help improve your math test scores.B. The effects of music on tests do not last long.C. Listen to music just before you take a test.D. The more you listen to music, the better your reasoning ability w
20、ill be.【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B【解析】【原文】Do you have a tough math test coming up? Then listen to some classical piano music just before the test. You might end up with a higher score. Researchers at a university in California conducted an experiment. They asked a group of college students to listen to so
21、me piano music by a famous 18th century composer before taking a math test. They were surprised to find that the students scores jumped 8 to 9 points. The music seems to excite nerve activity in the brain; similar to the activity that occurs when a person is figuring out a math problem. However, the
22、 scientists warn before you get too excited about applying this method to your math tests. You should remember that brains exciting effects last only 10 to 15 minutes. Would rock music work as well as the piano music did? No, the scientists say. In fact, the less complex music might even interfere w
23、ith the brains reasoning ability.Questions:1. What is this passage mainly about? 2. Why can classical music play a positive role in problem solving? 3. What is one of the findings of the research?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What does the speaker say about “Black Friday”?A. It is the most un
24、lucky day in a year.B. It is the busiest shopping day now.C. It is the day after Thanksgiving.D. It is the day before Christmas.15. What do people do before “Cyber Monday”?A. Check out the latest price reduction online.B. Look round for items in the physical stores.C. Order the products from the onl
25、ine stores.D. Wait in queue outside the stores overnight.16. How much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year?A. 100 million dollars.B. 670 million dollars.C. 20 billion dollars.D. 25 billion dollars.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C【解析】【原文】The winter gift-giving season is responsible for twenty pe
26、rcent of all retail spending at American businesses. But how and when people buy holiday gifts is changing. Record numbers of Americans are turning to the Internet. More than 100 million people are expected to buy something online this holiday season.Traditionally, the biggest shopping day of the ye
27、ar was in late November on the day after Thanksgiving. People still call it “Black Friday.” The idea was that it could push businesses “into the black”the traditional color for recording profits. Red is for debts. But now the busiest days are right before Christmas. Many people wait for last-minute
28、price reductions.With the rise of the Internet the National Retail Federation came up with a new term. “Cyber Monday” is the Monday after Thanksgiving. The idea is that many people look in stores over the weekend. Then, to save time, they order online using the Internet at their jobs when they retur
29、n back to work. Cyber Monday is a big day online. But market researchers at ComScore Networks reported that the biggest day of the holiday season so far was December the thirteenth. The company said people spent almost 670 million dollars at American sites that day. That did not include travel sites
30、.ComScore estimates that Online spending during this holiday season will reach almost 25 billion dollars that is 25 percent over last year.Online selling makes it easier for businesses to react to changing conditions. It costs less to change the advertising on a Web site than in stores.Questions: 1.
31、 What does the speaker say about “Black Friday”? 2. What do people do before “Cyber Monday”? 3. How much money was spent on holiday online shopping last year?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their attitudes about work.B. Different forms of work.C.
32、Importance of work for oneself.D. Balanced life and work.18. What is the thing Michael likes to do most?A. The most hopeful.B. The most challenging.C. The most creative.D. The most enjoyable.19. What problem does Mary think lies with Michael about work?A. His negative attitude towards work.B. His un
33、willingness to do something for others.C. His selfishness in doing things.D. His misunderstanding about publishing work.20. What does Mary think about work?A. The work is worth doing if it is challenging and competitive.B. The work should be very creative leading to a wonder.C. One should like his w
34、ork and stick to it as long as he takes it.D. One should find satisfaction in his work if it is necessary.【答案】17. A 18. D 19. A 20. D【解析】【原文】W: Michael, do you go out to work?M: Not regularly, no. I used to. I used to have a job in a publishing company, but now I do the things I want to do. Some of
35、them get paid like lecturing and teaching, and others dont.W: What are the advantages of not having to go to work from nine till five?M: Ah Therere two advantages really. One is that if you feel tired you dont have to get up, and the other is that you can spend your time doing things you want to do
36、rather than being forced to do the same thing all the time.W: Do you feel satisfied in having this privileged position?M: Yes, because I think I use it well. I do things which I think are useful to people and the community and which I enjoy doing. Mary, do you think that in order to lead a balanced
37、life, people need some form of work?W: Yes, I do, but I think its equally important that their attitude about work should be positive. It seems to me that whatever work one is actually doing can become creative, and I think that this is what we all need to feel that we are creating something, in the
38、 same way that even when a mother cooks a meal, she is creating something that is very necessary for her family.Questions:1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? 2. What is the thing Michael likes to do most? 3. What problem does Mary think lies with Michael about work?4. What does Mary think
39、 about work?II. Grammar and vocabulary Section ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word tha
40、t best fits each blankHonesty, my mum always used to tell me, is the best policy. But when it comes to medicine, I had assumed it was important to always be honest with my patients. After all, the doctor-patient relationship is based on trust, and therefore honesty is essential, or so I thought.I ha
41、d just started working in geriatrics(老年病科). Mr. McMahon _21_（bring） in when his body was found very swollen（浮肿的）. I took a medical history _22_his daughter who had accompanied him in the ambulance. Shed been his main care for years. I stood _23_ (look) at him as she gave a detailed history. Has he l
42、ost any weight recently? I asked, Well, its funny you should mention that, but yes. She said slowly. There was silence for a few moments. Why? What are you worried about? she asked. She was obviously very involved in his care and it was only fair that I told _24_ the truth. Well, we need to prove it
43、s not cancer. I said and talked briefly about some of the tests I was going to order.Half an hour later, a nurse called me: Mr. McMahons daughter broke downshe said you told her he had cancer. My heart sank. By the time I arrived at the ward, my consultant was already there, explaining that we still
44、 had to run lots of tests and that it was by no means confirmed _25_ he had cancer. I stood silently at the end of the bed. My consultant was obviously angry with me and as we left Mr. McMahon, she turned to me. Why on earth did you do that? she asked in disbelief. I looked at her and bit my lip. Sh
45、e asked me what I was worried about and I told her. I said, hanging my head. And give her more _26_ (worry) about? replied my consultant. You dont say the word cancer until its confirmed. _27_ you suspect it, think very carefully before you tell people._28_ it turned out, it wasnt cancer. But I did
46、learn that when someone is stressed and worried about their loved one theyre sometimes selective in _29_ they hearand as a doctor its important to be mindful of this. In being truthful, Id made the situation _30_ (bad).【答案】21. was brought 22. from 23. looking 24. her 25. that 26. to worry 27. Even i
47、f 28. As 29. what 30. worse【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一直坚持“医生应该对病人诚实”原则的作者通过一件事情认识到当一个人感到压力和为所爱的人担心时，他有时会对所听到的有所选择，说实话反而会让情况变得更糟。【21题详解】考查时态语态。句意：当麦克马洪先生的身体发现浮肿得很厉害时，他被带进了我的科室。Mr. McMahon 与bring in之间是被动关系，而且事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was brought。【22题详解】考介词。句意：我从陪他上救护车的女儿那里拿到了一份病史。根据句意可知此处表示“从那里”，故填from。【23题详解
48、】考查非谓语动词。句意：当他女儿详细地讲述他的病史时，我站在那里看着他。I与look之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填looking。【24题详解】考查代词。句意：她显然很关心他的病情，我告诉她真相才公平。此处指麦克马洪先生的女儿，作动词told的宾语用宾格，故填her。【25题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：当我到达病房时，我的顾问已经在那里了，她解释说我们还需要做很多检查，但这绝不能证实他就是得了癌症。此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，故填that。【26题详解】考查不定式。句意：还要让她担心更多？”我的顾问反问我。worry about表示的是将来的动作，所以用不定式作后
49、置定语，故填to worry。【27题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你怀疑（是癌症），在告诉病人（家属）之前，你也要仔细考虑一下。根据句意可知前后是让步关系，此处表示“即使”，故填Even if。【28题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：事实证明，他得的并不是癌症。此处为as引导的非限定性定语从句，as位于句首，指代后面整个主句内容，并在从句中作turned out的宾语，故填As。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但我确实明白了当一个人感到压力和为所爱的人担心时，他有时会对所听到的有所选择。此处为宾语从句，从句中的hear缺少宾语，故填what。【30题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：说实
50、话，我（反而）把情况弄得更糟了。此处有一个隐含的比较意义，表示“让情况比（以前）更糟”，故填worse。Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. inaccessible B. fought C. addressing D. personally E. sharp F. hittingG. ground H.
51、 features I. aimed J. champion K. officiallyHillary Rodham Clinton, the former first lady and secretary of state officially entered the 2016 presidential race with a video announcement to supporters on Sunday, saying she wants to be the _31_ of “everyday Americans.”“Americans have _32_ their way bac
52、k from tough economic times, but the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top,” Clinton told supporters at the end of a more than two-minute-long video posted on her official campaign website, .The video represented a _33_ shift from her announcement video in 2008, which featured Clinton _
53、34_ voters while sitting on a couch in her Washington, D.C., home. In contrast, Clinton is only seen and heard in roughly the last minute of Sundays video, which _35_ statements and footage(镜头) from families, young workers and gay couples.While she told voters in 2008 that she was “ in to win,” Clin
54、ton told voters on Sunday that she is “ _36_ the road to earn your vote, because its your time.” “I hope youll join me on this journey,” Clinton added.Its an intentionally low-key kickoff plotted(策划) by a campaign seeking to avoid the mistakes of Clintons failed 2008 quest for the Democratic preside
55、ntial nomination(提名). In 2007, she entered the race as the overwhelming favorite but eventually lost _37_ to a candidate named Barack Obama owing to her inability to _38_ connect with voters.Eight years later, Clinton again enters the race as the overwhelming front-runner though this time with no re
56、al challenger, so far. But instead of launching the same campaign _39_ at scaring away potential opponents, Clintons strategists are said to be plotting a more humble approach to 2016 in hopes of winning over voters who complained eight years ago that she was _40_ and distant.【答案】31. J 32. B 33. E 3
57、4. C 35. H 36. F 37. G 38. D 39. I 40. A【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章介绍了希拉里参与2016年总统竞选的视频，在视频中希拉里接地气地宣布竞选美国总统。【31题详解】考查名词。句意：前国务卿希拉里克林顿发布视频，正式宣布加入2016年美国总统的角逐，她说，她希望成为“美国民众”的捍卫者。 冠词修饰名词，根据句意，champion“捍卫者”符合句意，希拉里成为总统想要捍卫美国民众。故选J。【32题详解】考查动词。句意：这段两分多钟的视频发布于希拉里竞选官网上，在视频的最后，希拉里对支持者说，“美国已经从艰难的经济形势中恢复，但形势仍然有利于那些处于顶
58、层的人”。分析句子可知，空格处需要动词作谓语，fight ones way “奋力前进”符合句意，填fought，与空格前的have构成现在完成时，故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词。句意：这段视频与2008年的相比，发生了巨大转变。08年的视频中，希拉里独自坐在华盛顿特区家中的沙发上，对着选民侃侃而谈。分析句子可知，用形容词作定语修饰名词shift，根据which引导的定语从句可知，这段视频与2008年的视频有巨大改变。sharp“急剧的”符合句意，故选E。【34题详解】考查动词。句意同上。由下文的voters并结合句意可知，是对着选民做演讲，address“演讲”符合句意，which引导定语
59、从句，featured是谓语动词，address用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，与宾语Clinton是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，故选C。【35题详解】考查动词时态。句意：相比之下，这一次，她的视频把重心放在了普通家庭，年轻工人，也和同性恋情侣上，而希拉里本人只在视频的最后说了几句话。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，空格处填动词作从句的谓语，根据语境用一般现在时，表示“视频的重心是普通家庭，年轻的工人等”，feature“以为重心”符合句意，which指代video，是单数，谓语动词feature用第三人称单数，故选H。【36题详解】考查动词。句意：2008年，她对选民说 “我来了，我要
60、赢”；而在星期天，她对选民说的却是“在这条路上我需要你们的选票，因为这是你们的时代”。分析句子可知，空格处缺少动词作谓语，根据句意，hit the road“出发；上路”符合语境，hit与主语she是主动关系，空格前有is，用现在进行时，故选F。37题详解】考查名词。句意：2007年，希拉里参选之初获得了“压倒性”的青睐，但最终她却因为亲自与选民交流能力不足败给了后来居上的奥巴马。分析句子可知，空格处填名词作宾语，根据下文的“owing to her inability”可推断，希拉里最终败给了奥巴马。ground“优势；有利条件”符合句意，表示“失去了优势”。故选G。【38题详解】考查副词。
61、句意同上。分析句子可知，修饰动词connect用副词作状语，根据句意，personally“亲自地”符合语境，与下文“voters who complained eight years ago that she was _10_ and distant.”形成对比，说明当时希拉里没有能够与选民亲自交流。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词。句意：但是，不同于上一次目的是吓跑潜在对手的竞选活动，希拉里据说2016年采取了更“接地气”的策略，希望能赢回八年前因为她的不可接近和冷淡而对她不满的选民。分析句子可知，空格处填动词作谓语，根据句意，此处说的是“目的是吓跑潜在对手的活动”，aim at“目的是”符
62、合语境，根据句意用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故选I。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。分析句子可知，应填形容词与distant并列作表语，由上文的“scaring away”和“complained”以及“distant可推断，inaccessible“不可接近的”符合语境，故选A。III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each
63、blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The first attempt of even the most talented artists, musicians, and writers is seldom a masterpiece, If you consider your drafts as dress rehearsals (彩排), or tryouts, revising will seem a natural part of the writing _41_. What is the purpose o
64、f the dress rehearsals and the out-of-town previews that many Broadway shows go through? The answer is adding, deleting, replacing, reordering, _42_ revising. Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process. When Lloyd Webber began writing in 1984, he had in mind a funny,
65、exciting production. However, when Phantom opened in London in 1986, the audience saw a moving psychological love story set to music. The musical had _43_ several revisions due, in part, to problems with costuming and makeup (戏服和化妆). For instance, Lloyd Webber _44_ some of the music because the Phan
66、toms makeup prevented the actor from singing certain sounds. When you revise, you change aspects of your work in _45_ to your evolving purpose, or to include _46_ ideas or newly discovered information. Revision is not just an afterthought that gets only as much time as you have at the end of an assi
67、gnment. _47_, it is a major stage of the writing process, and writers revise every step of the way. Even your decision to _48_ topics while prewriting is a type of revising. However, dont make the mistake of skipping the revision stage that follows _49_. Always make time to become your own _50_and v
68、iew your dress rehearsal, so to speak. Reviewing your work in this way can give you _51_ new ideas. Revising involves _52_ the effectiveness and appropriateness of all aspects of your writing, making your purpose more clearly, and refocusing or developing the facts and ideas you present. When you re
69、vise, ask yourself the following questions, keeping in mind the audience for whom you are writing: Is my main idea or purpose _53_ throughout my draft? Do I ever lose sight of my purpose? Have I given my readers all of the _54_ , that is, facts, opinions, inferences - that they need in order to unde
70、rstand my main idea? Finally, have I included too many _55_ details that may confuse readers?41. A. techniqueB. styleC. careerD. process42. A. in particularB. in other wordsC. for exampleD. as a result43. A. rejectedB. skippedC. undergoneD. replaced44. A. releasedB. rewroteC. recordedD. reserved45.
71、A. additionB. responseC. oppositionD. contrast46. A. fixedB. ambitiousC. freshD. familiar47. A. HoweverB. MoreoverC. InsteadD. Therefore48. A. discussB. coverC. exhaustD. switch49. A. draftingB. rearrangingC. performingD. training50. A. directorB. audienceC. masterD. visitor51. A. personalB. valuabl
72、eC. basicD. delicate52. A. mixingB. weakeningC. maintainingD. assessing53. A. amazingB. brightC. uniqueD. clear54. A. anglesB. evidenceC. informationD. hints55. A. unnecessaryB. uninterestingC. concreteD. final【答案】41. D 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. B 52. D 53. D 54. C 55
73、. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了作品修改的目的和途径。修改是作品写作过程中非常重要且必须的步骤。文章以安德鲁劳埃德韦伯的作品为例，作品搬上舞台前都要经历很多的修改和变化，对作品的修订主要是由于生成性的目标、新鲜的思想和新的发现。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你把你的草稿看作是彩排或试演，修改似乎是写作过程中很自然的一部分。 A. technique技巧； B. style风格；C. career事业生涯 ；D. process过程。草稿修改应该是写作过程的一个部分，process符合语境，且与下文的“Andrew Lloyd Webbers musical Phan
74、tom of the Opera underwent such a process.呼应。故选D项。【42题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多百老汇演出的彩排和外地预演的目的是什么?答案是添加，删除，替换，重新排序，换句话说修改。A. in particular尤其是； B. in other words 换句话说；C. for example 例如；D. as a result 因此。前面adding，deleting，replacing，reordering都是revising的具体步骤，所以revising和这些名词同义；介词短语in other words意为换句话说，表解释前面，符合
75、语境。故选B项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安德鲁劳埃德韦伯的音乐剧歌剧魅影就经历了这样的过程。A. rejected 拒绝；B. skipped 跳过，略过；C. undergone 经历；D. replaced 替换。人们观看的是完美的表演，但表演之前作品经历了（undergo）多次修改，与上段的AndrewLloyd Webbers musical Phantom of the Opera underwent such a process呼应故选C项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，劳埃德韦伯改写了一些音乐，因为魅影的化妆阻止了演员唱出某些声音。A. release
76、d发行，释放； B. rewrote 改写；C. recorded 录制，记录；D. reserved 预留，预订。动词rewrite表示重写、修改，与动词revise近义，与本篇文话题相关。故选B项。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你修改时，你改变了你的作品的各个方面，以响应你不断发展的目标，或包括新鲜的想法或新发现的信息。A. addition此外；B. response反应；C. opposition反对，相反；D. contrast 对比。 介词短语in addition to表示而且、除之外还有，in opposition to表示与的意见相反，in contrast to表
77、示与形成对比，都与本题不符。in response to（作为对的反应）在本句表示你修改作品是对你变化发展的新想法新发现的一种回应，符合语境。故选B项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当你修改时，你改变了你的作品的各个方面，以响应你不断发展的目标，或包括新鲜的想法或新发现的信息。A. fixed 固定的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. familiar 熟悉的。不断发展的目标，就会有不断地新想法， fresh ideas 与后面的newly discovered information对应。故选C项。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：复习不是在任务结
78、束时才想出来的。相反，它是写作过程中的一个重要阶段，作者在写作过程中的每一步都要修改。A. However 然而；B. Moreover 此外；C. Instead 相反，而是；D. Therefore 因此。前面说到修改不是写完之后有时间才做的事情，相反，是写作过程中重要的一个步骤，副词instead，表示恰恰相反，与前面句not just呼应。故选C项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至你在写作前改变话题的决定也是一种修改。A. discuss 讨论；B. cover 覆盖；C. exhaust使精疲力竭；D. switch 转换，改变。switch topics（变换话题）也是修
79、改作品过程中可能会发生的，也是一种修改。故选D项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，不要犯跳过起草后的修改阶段的错误。A. drafting起草；B. rearranging 重新安排；C. performing 表演；D. training训练。修改是在起草（drafting）后应该做的一个事情，先起草，才能有修改。故选A项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一定要留出时间成为你自己的观众，可以这么说，看看你的彩排。A. director 导演；B. audience观众；C. master 主人，大师；D. visitor访客，游客。名词audience（观众）与下句view
80、 your dress rehearsal对应。做观众观看自己的作品，找到不足，再进行修改。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用这种方法回顾你的作品可以给你带来有价值的新想法。A. personal个人的；B. valuable有价值的；C. basic基本的；D. delicate娇贵的、纤弱的、精美的。形容词valuable表示做自己作品的观众可以得到有价值的新信息。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：修改包括评估你写作各个方面的有效性和恰当性，使你的写作目的更清晰，重新聚焦或发展你所陈述的事实和观点。A. mixing混合；B. weakening 变弱，削弱
81、；C. maintaining 保持；D. assessing 评估，检测。根据语境可知，评估了所有方面的有效性和适当性 ，才能使写作目的更清晰，这是修改的草稿的一部分。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的草稿的主旨或目的是否清晰明了? A.amazing惊人的；B. bright 明亮的，聪明的；C. unique独特的； D. clear 清晰的。写作的目的必然是要主旨清晰明了的，不能令读者迷惑不解，形容词clear在本句表示我的文章大意或写作意图是否清晰，与下文confuse readers对应。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是否曾迷失自己的目标?
82、我是否已经给我的读者提供了所有的信息，包括事实、观点、推论这些是他们理解我的主旨所需要的信息? A. angles 角度，角；B. evidence证据；C.information 信息；D. hints暗示。 作者写作要提供给读者足够的信息，后句名词facts、opinions、inferences都属于information，与上句newly discovered information呼应。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我是否包含了太多可能会让读者混淆的不必要细节? A. unnecessary没必要的；B. uninteresting无趣的、乏味的；C. co
83、ncrete具体的；D. final最终的、决定性的。空前的too many表明，过多的信息，应该是有些不必要的，unnecessary details表示多余的信息才可能会使读者困惑、误导读者。故选A项。Section BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose
84、the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Ivrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its local carnival（狂欢节）organized in February.The main part of the carnival is the famous Battle of the Oranges (La battaglia dell
85、e arance). The Battle includes nine teams who throw oranges at each other during three carnival days Sunday, Monday and Tuesday. Oranges were not always used in the battle. In the middle ages people used beans. Twice a year the local feudal lord gave a pot of beans to the poor families who, as sign
86、of rebellion, threw them out of their homes. Later beans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.It is still not known why exactly people started using oranges. It is believed that the origin for this tradition is in the mid 19th century. The legend says tha
87、t local girls, standing on balconies, started to throw some oranges, together with confetti, lupins(白羽扇豆)and flowers, onto the parade carriages. The girls actually wanted to draw attention of boys in the carriages. Boys “answered” by throwing some objects back at girls. Little battle started that wa
88、y.Battle of the Oranges got strict rules after the World War II. The battles are organized on towns squares. The battles are fought between teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of local tyrant(恶霸) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea). Oran
89、ges for the event are brought from the island of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans. About 270,000 kilograms of oranges are used each year.The carnival ends with a silent march on the night of “Fat Tuesday”. The Carnival general says goodbye to everyone with the phr
90、ase See you next Fat Thursday at 1 p.m.Special prizes are awarded to three best foot teams, three carriages drawn by two horses and three carriages drawn by four horses. Different elements are judged like for example throwing ability, fair play or decoration of carriages.56. The word ammunition (par
91、agraph 3) is closest in meaning to_.A. decorationB. bulletsC. advertisementD. presents57. In Battle of the Oranges, the teams walking beside carriages act as _.A. the Carnival generalB. the local feudal lordC. the rebellious people of IvreaD. the guards of local tyrant(暴君)58 Which of the following s
92、tatements about Battle of the Oranges is NOT true?A. In the middle ages, people threw beans out of homes as a sign of rebellion.B. Girls throw oranges towards carriages in the parade to attract the attention of boys inside.C. Tons of oranges are used every year to hold the festival.D. People started
93、 to throw oranges because they are of low quality and not suitable to eat.59. What is this passage mainly about?A. A traditional activity in an Italian carnivalB. The origin of Battle of the OrangeC. How people enjoy themselves in the Orange CarnivalD. The rules of activities in carnivals in Italy【答
94、案】56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了意大利的一个传统活动狂欢节（橙子大战）。【56题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Later beans became part of carnival as sort of “ammunition” for throwing at people passing by.（不久后，豆子就成为狂欢节的一部分作为“子弹”投向路过的人们）”可知，投向路人，是把豆子当作了子弹，ammunition意为“子弹”。故选B项。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“The battles are fought betwee
95、n teams in carriages (symbolizing local the guards of local tyrant(恶霸) and the teams walking beside those carriages (symbolizing rebellious people of Ivrea).（战斗在车队之间进行（象征着当地恶霸的卫兵）而走在这些车队旁的队伍（象征着伊夫雷亚反叛的人们）”可知，走在车队旁的队伍象征了伊夫雷亚反叛的人们。故选C项。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“Oranges for the event are brought from the isla
96、nd of Sicily. The oranges used are of low quality, not suitable for humans.（这项活动需要的橘子是从西西里岛买来的。这些橘子品质差，不适合人们）”可知，这些橘子是专门买来用于活动的。故选D项。【59题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ivrea is a town in the Piedmont province of northern Italy. It is known for its local carnival（狂欢节）organized in February.（伊芙雷亚是意大利北部皮埃蒙特省的一个城镇。它以二月组
97、织的当地狂欢节而闻名。）”可知，本文主要介绍意大利的一项传统活动狂欢节。故选A项。(B)The Vancouver Aquarium is open 365 days a year. Hours of operationare10 a.m. - 5 p.m. daily,and 9:30 a.m. - 6 p.m. seasonally/statutory (法令的) holiday weekends.Last ticket sold and entry is 15 minutes prior to (在之前 ) closing time. Check our Special Notices
98、below for things that may affect your visit.Special NoticesGallery/Habitat ClosuresDue to changing weather climate in B.C. throughout the year, the African penguinsare closely monitored by animal care staff and may be off display in colder weather.Stanley Park Road ClosuresSunday May 3, 2015: All ro
99、ads leading into Stanley Park will be closed from 6:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. for theVancouver International Marathon.Online General Admission TicketsADULT Admission SENIOR Admission (65+)YOUTH/STUDENT Admission (13-18) CHILD Admission (4-12)Price $29.00 (includes tax) Price $20.00 (includes tax) Price $20
100、.00 (includes tax) Price $15.00 (includes tax)Visiting TipsThe Best Time To VisitDuring winter hours, the quietest time to visit is on weekdays or prior to 12 a.m. or after 2 p.m. During summer hours, the quietest time to visit is prior to 11 a.m. or after 4 p.m. Check the show schedule.Members Hour
101、sMembers are able to visit the Aquarium an unlimited number of times during Regular Hours of Operation- 10:00 a.m. 5 p.m.Members Early Openings: During non-holiday weekends (Saturday and Sunday), our doors will open for members at9:30 a.m.30 minutes before we open to the public.Super Saturdays: On e
102、very second Saturday of each month, the Vancouver Aquarium holdsSuper Saturdayfor our members. This is an opportunity to visit the Aquarium without line-ups, and instead enjoy quiet galleries and specialty programming. We open our doors at8:30 a.m. for this special members-only event. Not a member?J
103、oin today!Contact us!Membership DepartmentFor more information about memberships and the privileges you receive as a supporter of aquatic conservation, contact our Membership Services Department. Phone: 604-659-3526Visitor ExperienceContact our visitor experience staff for specific questions about y
104、our visit or to share your suggestions and ideas. Phone: 604-659-3400 (ask for the duty Manager)External RelationsWe offer many ways of supporting the Aquarium; our giving opportunities are as diverse and appealing as the aquatic world our donors and sponsors are helping to conserve. Phone: 604-659-
105、3473Volunteer DepartmentBecome a part of Canadas leading volunteer marine education team. Contact our Volunteer Services Department for more information about how to register. Phone: 604-659-347860. If you plan to visit Vancouver Aquarium on Sunday, May 3rd, 2015, you should enter it before _.A. 6:0
106、0 p.m.B. 5:45 p.m.C. 9:00 a. m.D. 9:45 a.m.61. Grandparents in their seventies with a 10-year-old boy should pay _ if they book tickets online.A. 60B. 55C. 44D. 3562. If you are a member of Vancouver Aquarium, you can _.A. go out of the aquarium during lunch time and re-enter for free.B. observe the
107、 African penguins on Super Saturdays in winter.C. enter the aquarium every Saturday of each month without queuing up.D. enter the aquarium at 8:30 during non-holiday weekends.【答案】60. B 61. B 62. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了温哥华水族馆营业时间，价格和各部门的详情了解。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据Stanley Park Road Closures下的“Sunday May 3, 2
108、015: All roads leading into Stanley Park will be closed from 6:30 a.m.-10:30 a.m. for the Vancouver International Marathon.（2015年5月3日(周日):温哥华国际马拉松赛(Vancouver International Marathon)将于上午6:30 -10:30关闭所有通往斯坦利公园的道路。）”可知，如果您计划在2015年5月3日(周日)参观温哥华水族馆，请在下午5:45前进入。故选B。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据表格“SENIOR Admission (65+)
109、”是“Price $20.00 (includes tax)”以及“CHILD Admission (4-12)”是“Price $15.00 (includes tax)”可知，如果70多岁的祖父母和10岁的儿子在网上订票，他们应该支付55美元。故选B。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据Members Hours下的“Members are able to visit the Aquarium an unlimited number of times during Regular Hours of Operation- 10:00 a.m. 5 p.m.（会员可以在正常运营时间内参观水族馆不限次
110、数上午10点至下午5点。）”可知，如果您是温哥华水族馆的会员，您可以在午餐时间走出水族馆，并免费重新进入。故选A。（C）Wolves have a certain undeserved reputation: fierce, dangerous, good for hunting down deer and farmers livestock. However, wolves have a softer, more social side, one that has been embraced by a heart-warming new initiative.In a bid to save
111、 some of Europes last wolves, scientists have explored the willingness of these supposedly fierce creatures to help others of their kind. Female wolves, the scientists have discovered, make excellent foster parents to wolf cubs that are not their own. The study, published inZoo Biology, suggests tha
112、t captive-bred wolf cubs(幼兽) could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population.The gray wolf was once the worlds most widely distributed mammal, but it became extinct as a result of widespread habitat destruction and the deliberate killing of wolves suspected of preying on livest
113、ock. Fear and hatred of the wolf have since become culturally rooted, fuelled by myths, fables and stories. In Scandinavia, the gray wolf is endangered, the remaining population found by just five animals. As a result, European wolves are severely inbred and have little genetic variability（变异性）, mak
114、ing them vulnerable to threats, such as outbreaks of disease that they cant adapt to quickly. So Inger Scharis and Mats Amundin of Linkoping University, in Sweden, started Europes first gray wolf-fostering program. They worked with wolves kept at seven zoos across Scandinavia. Eight wolf cubs betwee
115、n four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.The welfare of the foster cubs and the wolves natural behavior were monitored using a system of surveillance cameras. The fos
116、ter cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That
117、 rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs. Scientists believe that wolves can recognize their young, but this study suggests they can only do so once cubs are somewhere between three to seven weeks of age. If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already
118、have cubs of a similar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could hel
119、p preserve the future of one of natures most iconic and polarizing animals.63. Whats the theme of the passage?A. Giving wolf cubs a new lifeB. Foster wolf parents and foster cubsC. The fate of wild wolvesD. Changing diversity of wild wolves64. Which of the following flow chart best demonstrates the
120、relationship between the wolves?A. B. C. D. 65. Which of the following statements is true?A. Female wolves are willing to raise wolf cubs of 3 to 7 weeks old.B. Foster cubs are accepted by foster parents and are well bred.C. Mans hostile attitude towards wolves roots in myths, fables and stories.D.
121、Foster cubs and their biological siblings have similar growth rate and survival rate.66. Whats the purpose of the research?A. To help wolves survive various threatsB. To improve wolves habitat and stop deliberate killingC. To save endangered wolves by increasing their populationD. To raise mans awar
122、eness of protecting wolves【答案】63. D 64. A 65. B 66. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述让圈养繁殖的狼崽可与野生狼家庭一起饲养，从而增加野生狼的数量。【63题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“The study, published inZoo Biology, suggests that captive-bred wolf cubs(幼兽) could be placed with wild wolf families, boosting the wild population. （这项发表在动物园生物学上的研究表明，圈养繁殖的狼崽
123、可以与野生狼家庭一起饲养，从而增加野生狼的数量。）”及全文的描述可知文章主要讲让圈养繁殖的狼崽可与野生狼家庭一起饲养来增加野生狼的数量。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Eight wolf cubs between four and six days old were removed from their natural parents and placed with other wolf packs in other zoos. The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.（8只4 - 6天大的狼
124、崽被从它们的亲生父母身边带走，与其他动物园的其他狼群一起生活。养母们接受了放在它们中间的幼崽。）”及第五段“The foster cubs had a similar growth rate as their step siblings in the recipient litter, as well as their biological siblings in the source litter. The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their
125、 biological siblings left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs.（寄养幼崽的生长速度与接收窝中的异父母幼崽以及源窝中的同父母幼崽的生长速度相似。寄养幼崽的总体存活率更高，有73%的幼崽能活到33周，而它们的亲生兄弟姐妹中有63%存活了下来。这种存活率与野生狼幼崽的存活率相似。）”由此可知寄养的幼崽（foster cubs）是出生后4-6天送给养父母（foster parents）的，和亲生父母（natural pare
126、nts）和同父母同胞（biological siblings）分开，和异父母同胞（step siblings）一起长大，A选项描述了他们之间的关系，故选A。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“The foster mothers accepted the new cubs placed in their midst.（养母们接受了放在它们中间的幼崽。）”和第五段“The foster cubs had a better overall survival rate, with 73% surviving until 33 weeks, than their biological sibling
127、s left behind, of which 63% survived. That rate of survival is similar to that seen in wild wolf cubs.（寄养幼崽的总体存活率更高，有73%的幼崽能活到33周，而它们的亲生兄弟姐妹中有63%存活了下来。这种存活率与野生狼幼崽的存活率相似。）”由此可知B选项正确，故选B。【66题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If captive-bred cubs can be placed with wild-living families, which already have cubs of a simi
128、lar age, not only will they have a good chance of survival, but they could help dramatically increase the diversity of the wild population, say the researchers. Just like the wild wolves they would join, these foster cubs would need protection from hunting. Their arrival could help preserve the futu
129、re of one of natures most iconic and polarizing animals.（研究人员说，如果圈养繁殖的幼仔能够被安置在已经有相似年龄幼仔的野生家庭中，不仅会有很好的生存机会，而且还有助于大幅增加野生种群的多样性。就像它们加入的野狼一样，这些被收养的幼崽也需要保护以免被猎杀。它们的到来可能有助于保护自然界最具标志性、最极端的动物之一的未来。）”可知做这项研究就是为了增加狼的种类，挽救濒临灭绝的狼，故选C。Section C Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank
130、 with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. Directions: Read the following passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once .Note that there are
131、two more sentences than you need.The latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not IQ, a generally bad predictor of success. _67_ Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop
132、, youd take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldnt have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the sam
133、e town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday. _68_ It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle she might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success, Arme
134、d with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. Shed able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking an
135、d error focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automatizing process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repealing, she forces the brain to internalize a
136、 better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance from the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems-how do I get characters into a room-doze
137、ns and dozens of times. _69_The primary quality our young writer possesses is not some mysterious genius. Its the ability to develop a purposeful, laborious and boring practice routine. The latest research takes some of the magic out of great achievement. But it underlines a fact that is often negle
138、cted. Public discussion is affected by genetics and what were hardwired to do. And its true that genes play a role in our capabilities. _70_ We construct ourselves through behaviour.A. But the brain is also very plastic.B. Most importantly, geniuses all seem to have a mission beyond their individual
139、 identityC. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.D. Practicing ambitiously would be a driving force of women approaching the success.E. This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self.F. Instead, its deliberate practice.
140、【答案】67. F 68. E 69. C 70. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过一个女孩的例子证明区分天才和有成就的人的关键因素不是智商，而是刻意的练习。【67题详解】空前说最新的研究表明，区分天才和有成就的人的关键因素不是智商，此处承接上文，说的是区分天才和有成就的人的关键因素应该是什么，故F项（而是刻意的练习）符合语境。【68题详解】上一段最后说这个女孩遇到一个小说家，他碰巧与她有一些相似的品质、来自同一个城镇、有着相同的家庭背景，或者是同一个生日，空后又说这会让她对自己或许会在某一天加入一个令她神往的小圈子产生某些遐想，因此此处是说与这个小说家接触给这个女孩带来的影响，故
141、E项（这种接触将让这个女孩憧憬自己的未来）符合语境。【69题详解】本段主要讲的是这个女孩努力练习写作的内容，此处总结上文，讲的刻意的练习对她的影响，给她带来的转变，故C项（她正在建立自己的思维习惯，以便理解或解决未来的问题）符合语境。【70题详解】空前说基因确实在我们的能力中起着作用，空后又我们通过行为塑造自己，因此此处与上文形成转折关系，旨在突出通过刻意的练习来塑造自己，故A项（但是大脑也是可塑性很强的）符合语境。IV. Summary Writing71. Directions:Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60
142、 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible.According to an official report on youth violence.“In our country today, the greatest threat to the lives of children and adolescents is not disease or starvation or abandonment, but the terrible rea
143、lity of violence.”Given that this is the case, why arent students taught to manage conflict the way they are taught to solve math problems, drive cars, or stay physically fit?First of all, students need to realize that conflict is unavoidable. It is reported that most violent incidents between stude
144、nts begin with a relatively minor insult. For example, a fight could start over the fact that one student eats a peanut butter sandwich each lunchtime. Laughter over the sandwich can lead to insults, which in turn can lead to violence.If the conflict occurs, students can practice the golden rule of
145、conflict resolution: stay calm.Once the student feels calmer. Once the student feels calmer. He or she should choose words that will calm the other person down as well. Rude words and accusations only add fuel to the emotional fire while soft words can put out the fire before it explodes out of cont
146、rol.After that, they can use another key strategy for conflict resolution. Listening allows the two sides to understand each other. One person should describe his or her side: and the other person should listen without interrupting. Afterwards, the listener can ask non-threatening questions to clari
147、fy the speakers position. Then the two people should change roles.Finally, students need to consider what they are hearing. An argument doesnt mean trying to figure out the fault of the other person but means understanding what the real issue is. As the issue becomes clearer, the conflict often simp
148、ly becomes smaller.(280 words)_【答案】Conflict can lead to violence, so students should be taught how to handle it./ Conflict is inevitable and minor insults may cause it./ Staying calm, avoiding aggressive words is the priority./ To promote mutual understanding, they should listen to each other and as
149、k question./ Finally, thinking about what they are hearing can help minimize misunderstanding.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括冲突可能导致暴力，所以学生应该学会如何处理冲突。冲突是不可避免的，轻微的侮辱可能导致冲突，所以保持冷静，避免攻击性语言是优先考虑的。为了增进相互理解，他们应该互相倾听并提出问题，想想他们听到了什么，可以帮助减少误解。注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进
150、行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 依我看来，这次活动的失败在于他们忽视了环境因素。（concern，come）(汉译英）【答案】As far as I am concerned, the faillure of the campai
151、gn comes of/from their neglecting the environment.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时态和短语。依我看来为固定句型，英文表达为“as far as I am concerned”，主语是这次活动的失败，英文表达为“the failure of the campaign”，谓语是动词短语come of/from，宾语是他们忽视了环境因素，作介词的宾语，用动名词形式，英文表达 为“their neglecting the environment.”，本句为描述一般事实，应用一般现在时，故翻译为As far as I am concerned, the
152、failure of the campaign comes of/from their neglecting the environment.。73. 他从未想到做志愿者的经历会对他之后的生活产生如此深远的影响。( occur) (汉译英）【答案】It never occurred to him that the experience of being a volunteer would have such a profound effect on his later life.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态。结合句意表示“某人从未想到”句型为it never occur to s
153、b. that，此处用一般过去时；从句中表示“做志愿者的经历”翻译为the experience of being a volunteer；表示“对产生如此深远的影响”短语为have such a profound effect on，此处为过去将来时；表示“之后的生活”短语为on ones later life。故翻译为It never occurred to him that the experience of being a volunteer would have such a profound effect on his later life.74. 他经常在那家小书店逗留，把那里当
154、做自己精神家园，将尘世烦恼抛之脑后。（hang）(汉译英）【答案】He often hangs around in the small bookstore, regarding it as his spiritual home and leaving behind worries of everyday life.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和现在分词。主语是“他”，英文表达“he”；谓语“逗留”，英文表达为“hang around”，在那家书店里，英文表达为“in the small bookstore”，把那里当做自己的精神家园，将尘世烦恼抛之脑后为伴随状语，用现在分词作状语，根据汉语意思
155、，英文表达为 “regarding it as his spiritual home and leaving behind worries of everyday life”，根据语境，可知为一般现在时，再根据其他汉语意思，故翻译为He often hangs around in the small bookstore, regarding it as his spiritual home and leaving behind worries of everyday life.。75. 事实证明，志愿者服务让你珍惜所拥有的一切并且关注生命中真正重要的事。（It） （汉译英）【答案】It tur
156、ns out that volunteering gives you a chance to value what you have and focus on the truly important things in your life.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查It作形式主语、时态、非谓语动词和固定短语。根据句意和题目要求可知，句子应用固定句型“It turns out that”，意为“事实证明，结果是”，“It”作形式主语，真正的主语为“that”引导的从句，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，“volunteering gives you a chance”表示“志愿者服务给你一
157、个机会”，“to value what you have and focus on the truly important things in your life”表示“珍惜所拥有的一切并且关注生命中真正重要的事”，为动词不定式作后置定语，解释说明抽象名词“chance”，句中“what”引导的从句作“value”的宾语，“focus on”意为“关注”。故翻译为It turns out that volunteering gives you a chance to value what you have and focus on the truly important things in y
158、our life.VI. Guided Writing76. Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instruction given below in Chinese.假设你是学生李华，你校正在为下学期开设的选修课程征求学生意见.请你向学课程部老师写一封email，提出你的课程建议。你的email中必须包括：1. 课程名称2. 课程的主要内容3. 设置该课程的理由_【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,Im Lihua, a student from class one, grad
159、e three. Im very delighted to know that our school is going to offer several optional courses. I hope that the course of Sinology can be offered. As we all know, Sinology is a perfect cognition and summary of nature with the continuous development of Chinas five thousand years of history. Learning t
160、he classics of Sinology can help us gradually find out all kinds of ideological problems that are difficult to solve in life and work from these most simple cognition, Chinese classics are full of the wisdom of the ancients, so learning Sinology can not only increase our knowledge, but also let us c
161、ultivate ourselves and shape our personality. Most importantly, learning Sinology plays an important role in inheriting our civilization and increasing cultural confidence. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration. Yours sincerely,Lihua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第
162、1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假设你是学生李华，你校正在为下学期开设的选修课程征求学生意见.请你向学课程部老师封email，提出你的课程建议。你的email中必须包括：1. 课程名称；2. 课程的主要内容；3. 设置该课程的理由，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； offer（开设），optional course（选修课），Sinology（国学），civilization（文明）， wisdom（智慧），cultivate（修身养性、培养），personality（人格），cultural confidence（文化自信），ideological
163、（思想的、观念的）及inherit（传承）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有all kinds of（各种各样的），be delighted to do（高兴做某事），take sth into consideration（将纳入考虑之中）以及play an important role in（在方面起着重要作用），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“As we all k
164、now, Sinology is a perfect cognition and summary of nature with the continuous development of Chinas five thousand years of history.”，宾语从句“I hope that the course of Sinology can be offered.”，形式宾语“I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestion into consideration.”，非谓语动词“Most importantly, learning Sinology plays an important role in inheriting our civilization and increasing cultural confidence.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
