1、2021年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟测试卷(六)(本试卷共分为五部分,46小题,满分150分,考试时间90分钟)第一部分情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案,将对话补全。1. The movie starts at 8:30, and we can have a quick bite before we go._. See you at 8:10.A. So longB. Sounds greatC. Good luckD. Have a good time【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：电影8:30开始，在
2、我们去之前我们可以快速地吃点东西。听上去是个好主意。八点十分见。A. So long再见；B. Sounds great听起来好极了；C. Good luck好运；D. Have a good time过得愉快，玩的很开心。根据情境，第一个说话者提出了建议，第二个说话者很认同，认为那是个好主意。故选B。2. Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell youre here.A. With pleasureB. Never mindC. Youre welcomeD. Just a minute【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你好，Je
3、nny，我能找一下Lewis女士吗？请稍等，我给你叫她。A. With pleasure我很愿意；B. Never mind没有关系；C. Youre welcome不客气；D. Just a minute请稍等。根据Ill tell youre here.可知“请稍等”符合语境。故选D项。3. I can drive you home._ , but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be greatB. Dont botherC. Im afraid notD. Take care【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。
4、句意：我载你回家。太好了，但你确定没给添麻烦吗？A. That would be great太好了；B. Dont bother不用麻烦了；C. Im afraid not恐怕不行；D. Take care当心。根据are you sure its not too much trouble?可知，此处表示同意，故选A项。考点：考查情景交际。【名师点睛】情景交际顾名思义就要根据情景来进行作答，所以语境的判断是十分重要的，根据are you sure its not too much trouble可知，此处表示同意，故可以很顺利找到答案。注意此类题三个步骤，一仔细审题，明确大意；二，分析圣诞，试
5、填答案；三全题复读，融会贯通。4. How is your table tennis these days? Still playing?_. I just dont seem to find the time these days.A. Thats rightB. No, not muchC. Thats greatD. Dont worry【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你的乒乓球练得怎样了？还在练习吗？没怎么练。我现在似乎没有时间练习。A是的，没错；B没，没怎么打；C真棒；D别担心。解答本题需要从答语的后句入手，答语第二句说最近没有时间，说明最近很少练习。故选B。5. So
6、rry, Liz. I think I was a bit rude to you._, but dont do that again!A. Go aheadB. Forget itC. It dependsD. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“but dont do that again!”可知，让对方不要放在心上。
7、选B。第二部分阅读理解(共15 小题;每小题3分,满分45分) 阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ALiPITORABOUT LIPITOR Lipitor is a prescription medicineAlong with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your bloodIt can also raise “good cholesterol Lipitor can lower the risk of heart attack in patients with severa
8、l common risk factors，including family history of early heart disease，high blood pressure，age and smokingWHO IS LIPITOR FOR?Who can take LIPITOR：People who cannot lower their cholesterol enough with diet and exerciseAdults and children over l0Who should NOT take LIPITOR：Women who are pregnant，may be
9、 pregnant，or may become pregnant. Lipitor may harm your unborn babywomen who are breast-feedingLipitor can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby People with liver(肝脏)problems POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS OF LIPITORSerious side effects in a small number of people：Muscle(肌肉)problems that can lead
10、 to kidney(肾脏)problems，including kidney failureLiver problemsYour doctor may do blood tests to check your liver before you start Lipitor and while you are taking itCall your doctor right away if you have：Unexplained muscle pain or weakness，especially if you have a fever or feel very tiredSwelling of
11、 the face，lips，tongue，andor throat that may cause difficulty in breathing or swallowing Stomach painSome common side effects of LIPITOR are： Muscle pain Upset stomach Changes in some blood tests HOW TO TAKE LIPITORDO： Take Lipitor as prescribed by your doctor Try to eat heart-healthy foods while you
12、 take Lipitor Take Lipitor at any time of day, with or without food If you miss a dose(一剂)，take it as soon as you rememberBut if it has been more than 12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular timeDont： Do not change or stop your dose before talking to your doctor Do not
13、 stal-t new medicines before talking to your doctor6. What is a major function of Lipitor?A. To help quit smoking.B. To control blood pressure.C. To improve unhealthy diet.D. To lower bad cholesterol.7. Taking Lipitor is helpful for .A. breast-feeding womenB. women who are pregnantC. adults having h
14、eart diseaseD. teenagers with liver problems8. If it has been over 12 hours since you missed a dose, you should .A. change the amount of your next doseB. eat more when taking your next doseC. have a dose as soon as you rememberD. take the next dose at your regular time9. Which of the following is a
15、common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomachC. Kidney failure.D. Muscle weakness.10. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To teach patients ways for quick recovery.B. To present a report on a scientific research.C. To show the importance of a good lifestyle.D. To give
16、 information about a kind of medicine【答案】6. D 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种处方药立普妥。【6题详解】细节理解题，根据ABOUT LIPITOR 部分的“Along with diet and exercise，it lowers “bad，cholesterol(胆固醇)in your blood”可知，伴随饮食和锻炼，立普妥可以降低血液里不利的胆固醇。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据ABOUT LIPITOR 部分的的“Lipitor can lower the risk of heart at
17、tack in patients with several common risk factors”可知，这种药可以降低具有普通危险因素的病人患心脏病的几率。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据HOW TO TAKE LIPITOR部分的“But if it has been more than12 hours since your missed dose，waitTake the next dose at your regular time”可知如果你耽误吃药超过了十二个小时，那就按你平时吃药的规律等下次该吃的时候再吃。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据POSSIBLE SIDE EFFE
18、CTS OF LIPITOR 部分的“Some common side effects of LIPITOR are：Muscle painUpset stomachChanges in some blood tests”可以这种药的一些常见的副作用有：肌肉疼痛，胃痉挛等。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中大写字母的内容可知，文章介绍了有关L1PITOR这种药的用途，适用人群，副作用，服用方法等，因此推断文章的目的是提供一种药物的信息。故选。BScientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet,but they say a
19、robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planets history and climate.Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.It was sent to Mars by scientists from NASA in the United States.Curiosity is about the size of a car
20、 and has six wheels.It also has a robotic arm,cameras,and instruments that allow it to examine things it finds on the surface.Then it sends the information back to the earth.Curiositys main task is to find out if anything could live on Mars,either now or in the past.On Nov.2,NASA scientists held a p
21、ress conference (新闻发布会) to discuss what Curiosity had found in its first two months on Mars.Curiosity has found soil that is similar to the sand formed by volcanoes (火山) on the earth.Scientists say that studying the minerals in Martian soil will help them understand what conditions were like on the
22、planet in the past.Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on the earth,where their rough edges have been worn down by water.Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where they w
23、ere found.Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷),but so far it has not found any.On the earth,most methane is produced by plants or animals.Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.Curiosity is the fourth
24、 robotic vehicle to be sent to Mars.It will continue to explore the planet for about two years.11. Which of the following descriptions about Curiosity is TRUE?A. It landed on Mars in January 2012.B. It is small in size and has four arms.C. It took over eight months to arrive in Mars.D. It was sent t
25、o Mars by scientists from Russia.12. According to the information sent back by Curiosity,scientists believe that .A. theres no air on MarsB. Mars is warm and wet nowC. the soil on Mars is richD. there used to be water on Mars13. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refers to “”.A. smooth stones
26、B. riversC. robotic vehiclesD. volcanoes14. We know from the sixth paragraph that .A. some tiny animals once lived on MarsB. there are no plants or animals on Mars nowC. the atmosphere around Mars is full of methaneD. Curiosity is designed to test the atmosphere around the earth15. What is the main
27、idea of the passage?A. Humans benefit a lot by going to Mars.B. Scientists will stop the research on Mars soon.C. It is possible to build an earth-like environment on Mars.D. A robotic vehicle helps scientists get useful information from Mars.【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“好奇号”
28、机器人探索火星的最新情况。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Curiosity landed on Mars in August 2012 after travelling through space for more than eight months.（“好奇号”于2012年8月在太空中飞行了八个多月后登陆火星。）”可知，“好奇号”机器人花了八个多月的时间到达火星。故选C项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Curiosity also found smooth stones like the ones found on river beds and seashores on
29、the earth, where their rough edges have been worn down by water.（“好奇号”还发现了光滑的石头，就像在河床和海岸上发现的那些石头一样，它们粗糙的边缘已经被水磨掉了。）”可知，根据“好奇号”发回的信息，科学家们相信火星上曾经有水。故选D项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段最后一句“Mars is very cold and dry now,but scientists say the smooth stones tell them that a river used to run through the place where
30、they were found.（火星现在非常寒冷和干燥，但科学家们说，这些光滑的石头告诉他们，曾经有一条河流流经这些石头被发现的地方。）”可知，这些光滑的石头告诉科学家们曾经有一条河流流经这些石头被发现的地方，可知，代词they指代的是上文的smooth stones。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“Curiosity has been testing the atmosphere around Mars for a type of gas called methane (甲烷), but so far it has not found any. On the earth,
31、most methane is produced by plants or animals. Methane on Mars might indicate that some type of tiny plants or animals lived there.（“好奇号”一直在测试火星周围的大气中是否有一种叫做甲烷的气体，但到目前为止还没有发现。在地球上，大部分甲烷是由植物或动物产生的。火星上的甲烷可能表明曾有某种小型植物或动物生活在那里。）”可知，如果有甲烷，就表示火星上有植物或动物存在的可能。但是“好奇号”到现在为止都没有在火星上找到甲烷，可见火星上至少现在是没有植物或动物的。故选B项。
32、【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Scientists have not found any signs of life on Mars yet, but they say a robotic vehicle called “Curiosity” is helping them learn a lot about the planets history and climate.（科学家们还没有在火星上发现任何生命迹象，但他们表示，一个名为“好奇号”的机器人飞行器正在帮助他们了解火星的历史和气候。）可知，本文主要讲了一个名为“好奇号”的机器人帮助科学家获取有关火星的有用信息，因此选项D“一个
33、机器人飞行器帮助科学家从火星上获得有用的信息。”符合题意。故选D项。CIf you are afraid of the dark，its not a big dealIts perfectly normal to feel afraid After all，animals do too. “Fear matters，”says Karen Warkentin，an ecologist“Its a good thing，” she adds “because fear makes you do things that keep you alive.” Like kids，many animals
34、 experience fear and they respond to the feeling in variety of waysA frightened turtle pulls its head and legs inside its shellA small fish will swim away when a big，hungry fish approaches Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expectThe first example is that the fear of being eaten can
35、scare some frogs right out of their eggs. Warkentin made the surprising discovery while studying redeyed tree frogs in Costa Rica. In this species，female frogs attach jellylike clumps（果冻一样块状物）of their eggs to the undersides of leavesThe leaves hang on branches that dangle（悬挂）over pondsAfter they hat
36、ch from the eggs，the tadpoles（蝌蚪）then fall into the water，where they eventually grow into adult frogs. Tree frog eggs usually grow for 6 days before hatchingIf they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by
37、 falling into the water early，the tadpoles can escape. If hatching early helps protect redeyed tree frogs from snakes，you might wonder why their eggs dont always hatch soonerIt turns out that hatching early brings its own dangerOnce tadpoles land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to ea
38、t them tooStaying in their eggs for a full 6 days，then，allows frog embryos（胚胎）to grow big and strongThis extra growth improves their chances of surviving in the water16. It can be inferred from the passage that fears .A. help animals grow bigger and strongerB. are less common among young animalsC. h
39、elp animals move a lot to fit the environmentD. are more or less important in order for animals to survive17. We are told in the passage that tree frogs .A. face danger both inside their eggs and in the waterB. will grow fast if they fall into the water laterC. are surprisingly clever when inside th
40、eir eggsD. stay in their eggs longer if they are frightened18. Why do the tadpoles hatch up to 2 days ahead of the schedule？BecauseA. They like falling into the water earlyB. They want to grow into adult frogC. They sense a hungry snake is about to attackD. Frog embryos can grow strong19. What is th
41、e best title of the passage?A. What is FearB. Why do we feel afraidC. You feel afraid，animals do tooD. Fear is a good thing20. What do you think would be discussed in the following paragraph?A. Further explanations as to why tree frogs hatch ahead of scheduleB. How the unborn frogs know when a snake
42、 is about to attack themC. Another example of animals that responds to fear in an unexpected wayD. How tree frogs improve their chances of survival before falling into the water.【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章叙述了人们和动物常见的一种现象就是恐惧。本文主要谈及的是恐惧是一种好事，然后举例论述这一观点，许多动物对于恐惧的反映是不同的，但是也有一
43、些你想象不到的反映方式，然后短文以红眼树蛙为例，当它孵化蛋时，如果害怕遇到蛇的攻击提前孵化出来，掉到水里的蝌蚪能够逃离蛇的攻击。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段because fear makes you do things that keep you alive动物为了生存，恐惧或多或少是重要的。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. Once tadpoles
44、land in the water，hungry fish and other animals like to eat them too可知，树蛙在孵化期间害怕蛇的攻击，在水里害怕水里其他动物把蝌蚪吃掉，故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段If they sense that a hungry snake is about to attack，however，they can hatch up to 2 days ahead of schedule. As the snakes are unable to swim，by falling into the water early，t
45、he tadpoles can escape.可知，如果它们感觉到一条饥饿的蛇即将攻击，它们可以提前2天孵化。故选C。【19题详解】标题归纳题。根据网站第一段Fear matters，Its a good thing级全文内容可知，文章主要叙述害怕是一种好事。故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据Some animals respond to fear in ways you might not expectThe first example is that the fear of being eaten can scare some frogs right out of their eggs
46、.既然这是举例，有了第一个例子，那么它的后面必需还有例子，故选C。【点睛】推测下文题应通过对文字表面的认识，把握住推理范围，利用相关部分提供的事实、背景知识和自己固有的综合知识，保持正确的思维过程和遵循严格的逻辑规律，做出正确的推断。还需要把上下文的意思联系起来，弄懂前后句之间的逻辑关系。同时也要注意句子间或段落间的上下过渡，或呼应的承接词语的作用，包括连接词、某些副词及介词短语等等。这些承接词语往往被用来表示主题思想与辅助论点之间、辅助论点本身之间的联系。我们可把它们看作信号词，对我们的思维起着指示方向的作用。借助它们的提示，才可以准确地分析句子结构和段落结构，分清层次，确定文章的主题思想和
47、细节等等，然后推测出在这篇短文之后再需写什么与上文有关的内容。第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was _21_. He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great _22_. Even his clothes were very much worn out.So the man h
48、ad to _23_ for his meals. On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was _24_. Saying “Go away,” they _25_ the door.Once he somehow _26_ new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said _27_, “Sir, please come in and have some food in my house.”_28_
49、soup and sweet meals were served.Having prayed(祈祷) first, the man _29_ a piece of meat and began to _30_ his new clothes, saying, “Eat, eat!”Seeing that the host was _31_ and was not able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you _32_ food to them?”The old man answered, “Just
50、 because of my new _33_, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am _34_ to them. This is why I am feeding them.” The host was a little _35_.21. A. illB. poorC. carelessD. crazy22. A. pleasureB. patienceC. difficultyD. courage23. A. p
51、repareB. applyC. waitD. beg24. A. madB. angryC. oldD. weak25. A. pushedB. kickedC. shutD. broke26. A. gotB. washedC. orderedD. mended27. A. impatientlyB. sadlyC. anxiouslyD. politely28. A. ColdB. DeliciousC. BoilingD. Remaining29. A. cookedB. droppedC. tookD. made30. A. cutB. bringC. hideD. feed31.
52、A. satisfiedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. excited32. A. offerB. lendC. donateD. send33. A. ideaB. faceC. clothesD. arrival34. A. gratefulB. usedC. friendlyD. devoted35. A. pleasedB. ashamedC. afraidD. serious【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35.
53、B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一个穷人穿着旧衣服要饭，人们都拒绝他。当他设法弄到一套新衣服时，昨天拒绝他人有礼貌地请他到家里吃饭。当穷人把肉给衣服吃，主人很奇怪。穷人说是因为这身新衣服自己才有饭吃的，因此要给衣服吃。这使主人有点羞愧。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，他很穷。A. ill生病的；B. poor可怜的，贫穷的；C. careless粗心的；D. crazy疯狂的。根据下文“ Even his clothes were very much worn out. ”可知他很穷。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有房子，连吃饭也很困难。A. pleasure快
54、乐；B. patience容忍，耐心；C. difficulty困难；D. courage勇气。根据“He did not have a house”可知这个人很穷，衣服破烂不堪，吃饭也很困难。with difficulty“困难地”，为固定短语。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以这个人不得不去乞讨食物。A. prepare准备，装备；B. apply申请，应用；C. wait等待，等候；D. beg乞讨。根据上文“Even his clothes were very much worn out. ”和下文“Sir, please come in and have some f
55、ood in my house.”可知没饭吃，他是去乞讨，故用beg for。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一看到他的旧衣服，许多人都认为他是疯子。A. mad疯的，不理智的；B. angry愤怒的，生气的；C. old古老的；D. weak弱的。根据“On seeing his old clothes”可知，看到他的破衣服人们觉着他是疯子，故用mad。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：说着“走开”，他们关上了门。A. pushed挤，推；B. kicked踢，赶出；C. shut关闭；D. broke打破。根据“Saying “Go away,”可知，人们关上(
56、shut)了门。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。A. got得到；B. washed洗涤；C. ordered命令，要求；D. mended修改。根据“Wearing those new clothes”可知，他不知怎么得到了一套新衣服。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：主人很有礼貌地说：“先生，请进我家吃点东西。”A. impatiently无耐心地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. anxiously不安地，忧虑地；D. politely客气地，有礼貌地。根据“Sir, please come in and have some foo
57、d in my house.”可知，主人说话很客气，应该是很有礼貌地(politely)邀请他进去。故选D。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：备好了美味的汤和美味的饭菜。A. Cold冷的；B. Delicious美味的；C. Boiling沸腾的；D. Remaining剩下的，剩余的。根据“and sweet meals”可知，汤是美味的。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先祷告过，然后夹起一块肉，开始喂他的新衣服，并说：“吃吧，吃吧!”A. cooked烹饪；B. dropped下降，减少；C. took拿，取；D. made制造，做出，使得。根据“a piece o
58、f meat”可知，此处表示他夹起(took)一块肉。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他先祷告过，然后夹起一块肉，开始喂他的新衣服，并说：“吃吧，吃吧!”A. cut切；B. bring带来；C. hide躲藏；D. feed喂养。此处表示喂衣服吃肉，下文的“This is why I am feeding them.”也是提示，此空用feed。故选D。31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这之后，主人很惊讶，并且无法理解。A. satisfied满意的；B. surprised感到惊讶的；C. disappointed失望的，沮丧的；D. excite兴奋的，激动的。根据“
59、and was not able to understand”可知，主人看到他把肉给新衣服吃，感到很惊讶。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他又问：“衣服不吃肉，你为什么把肉给它们吃？”A. offer提供，出价；B. lend借给；C. donate捐赠；D. send发送，寄。根据“ I am feeding them.”可知，衣服不吃肉，你为什么把肉给它们吃。短语offer sth.to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：就是因为我的新衣服，你今天才给了我吃的，昨天却要我离开。A. idea主意，想法；B. face脸；C. clo
60、thes衣服；D. arrival到达。根据下文“I obtained food due to these clothes”可知，因为这个人穿上新衣服，主人才请他进来吃饭，故此空用clothes。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为这些衣服，我得到了食物，所以我很感激它们。A. grateful感谢的；B. used习惯的，使用的；C. friendly友好的；D. devoted忠诚的，献身的。根据“I obtained food due to these clothes”可知，因为新衣服他才被邀请进来吃饭，所以这个人很感激他的新衣服，故用grateful。故选A。【35题详
61、解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：主人有点羞愧。A. pleased高兴的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. afraid害怕的；D. serious严肃的，严重的。根据上文“Just because of my new 13, you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away.”可知，主人听了他的话，为自己的行为感到羞愧。故选B。第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)语法填空Look at the round cakesThey are made by Siew BoonShe is a jelly art
62、ist _36_ runs her own businessShe has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by _37_（use）seaweed jelly and natural coloringSiew Boon _38_（begin）her business more than two years agoIn late 2017，unfortunately，doctors found a cancer on her breastHowever，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of
63、her doing _39_ she lovedOn the days when she was feeling _40_（well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carersDuring her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating beautiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away _41_ the physical pain and negative thoughtsMov
64、ing forward，she hopes to find _42_（way）to make it a meaningful careerEvery piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to completeThe flowers are made with special toolsIt takes a lot of creativity and _43_（patient）to create every pieceAside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in tas
65、teThey have a _44_（vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and rosesSiew Boon thinks the most _45_（satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others【答案】36. who/that 37. using 38. began 39. what 40. better 41. from 42. ways 43. patience 44. variety 45. satisfying【解析】
66、这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。短文主要介绍了Siew Boon，她是一位3D果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她是一名经营着自己公司的果冻艺术家。句子的先行词是artist，指人，且先行词在从句中充当主语，所以使用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查动名词。句意：她通过海藻冻与基于水果天然色调已经做出了漂亮的3D果冻蛋糕。空格处给出的提示词是动词，且位于介词by后，作介词的宾语，所以应使用其动名词形式。故填using。【38题详解】考查时态。句意：Siew Boon两年前开始她的生意。由时间状语m
67、ore than two years ago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时。故填began。【39题详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：然而，她下决定不让癌症阻碍她做她想做的事情。doing后为宾语从句，从句loved后缺少宾语，因此使用表示“什么”的what引导宾语从句。故填what。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：当她感觉好点的时候，她就为她的医生和照看者队做一些3D果冻蛋糕。根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比较级形式，故填better。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：在接受胸癌治疗的过程中，专注于3D果冻蛋糕的制作，
68、能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中与消极的思想中转移开。此处使用短语takeaway from（将从中拿走）。故填from。【42题详解】考查名词的数。句意：一步一步往前的过程中，她想找办法将它做成一份美丽的事业。way（方法）是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此使用名词的复数形式。故填ways。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：做每一块蛋糕需要很多创造力与耐心。and连接两个并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience（为不可数名词）。故填patience。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：它们有很多独特的味道，例如苹果味、柠檬味、桃子味与玫瑰味。此处指它们由各种各样独特的
69、味道，使用短语a variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：Siew Boon认为她的工作最满意的部分是能给别人带来快乐。空格处单词修饰名词part，所以应填形容词。又因形容词修饰的是工作的一部分，指物，强调工作的性质，所以使用satisfy的-ing形式的形容词satisfying“令人满意的”。故填satisfying。第五部分书面表达(共1题,满分25分)46. 假如你是李华，你的加拿大网友Mike圣诞节期间打算来中国,他对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，希望你能为他推荐一些名胜古迹。请你用英语给他发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个你所喜欢的名胜
70、古迹。要点包括:1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。注意:词数90左右。【答案】Dear Mike,Im glad to know that you are coming to China during Christmas. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and
71、 is visible from outer space. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Ba
72、y. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make it a different scene.Look forward to your arrival.There are many other wonderful places here. Wish you a nice journey.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给加拿大网友Mike发一封电子邮件，向他推荐一个或两个所喜欢的中国名胜古迹。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时
73、态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总-分-总法要点：1.简介你推荐的名胜古迹;2.叙述你推荐的理由;3.表达你的祝愿。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）Christmas；a brief introduction；places of interest；the Great Wall；one of the greatest wonders of the world；because of；a lot of；the West Lake；charming；look forward to；there be第三步：连词成句1. Im glad to know that you are coming to
74、China during Christmas.2. The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.3. The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space.4. Because of its rich history and splendid appearance, the Great Wall
75、 attracts a lot of tourists, scientists, and historians.5. The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.6. The view of the West Lake is simply charming. Different time and different weather make i
76、t a different scene.7. Wish you a nice journey.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：and；What is more, Besides, Moreover（供参考）3.表因果关系：Because of连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句
77、型1 The following is a brief introduction about some places of interest that I strongly recommend to you.（使用了由that引导的定语从句）高分句型2 The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay.（使用了非谓语动词作状语）高分句型3 The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world and is visible from outer space.（使用了由and连接的并列句）