1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家UNIT 6THE MEDIASection BLESSON 2 & LESSON 3课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Hard work is f to success.答案fundamental2.He got the job through an employment (代理处).答案agency3.But I (为做广告) a lot on the radio and in local newspapers now.答案advertise4.All theories o from practice.答案originate5.He took the
2、 woman as the first (证人).答案witness6.We need a big win to (促进) our confidence.答案boost7.The company (赞助) several TV programs last year.答案sponsored8.If you want to use an own image,you can u it here on the web.答案upload9.We a that sales will rise next year.答案anticipate10.She tried to (吸引) the waiters at
3、tention.答案attract.单句语法填空1.I dont have anything (suit) to wear for the party.答案suitable2.The film is a (vision) art.答案visual3.We hope it will be a (commerce) success.答案commercial4.The company says theyre able to keep pricing (compete).答案competitive5.He made one big mistake,and,as result,lost his job.
4、答案a6.Im ringing about your (advertise) in the paper.答案advertisement7.The play needs the audiences (participate).答案participation8.They took away his (free) and broke his spirit.答案freedom9.He (genuine) cares about his employees.答案genuinely10.Our society could not survive without scientific and (techno
5、logy) knowledge.答案technological.用适当的介词或副词填空1.She cut four metres of cloth from the roll.答案off2.He answered the question the spot.答案on3.The trip will combine business pleasure.答案with4.Most of the problems were due human error.答案to5.I dont ever want to go anything like that again.答案through6.Anyone who
6、 has the talent for music or loves singing can participate the contest.答案in7.What will life consist on other planets?答案of8.As we know,we must link theory practice.答案with9.Higher living standards separate the older generation their children.答案from10.Of all the plans discussed,only one really stood .答
7、案up.短语填空stand out,make a contribution to,hear of,have a hard time,as always,find out,in modern times,aim to,originate from,take part in1.I would like to the motherland.答案make a contribution to2.,Peter had a reason for his action.答案As always3.Six theatre companies have been selected to this years fes
8、tival.答案take part in4.She wants to make herself .答案stand out5.,questioning has entered the classroom,and attracted more and more peoples attention.答案In modern times6.If there has been any funny business,well soon .答案find out7.I was very sad indeed to your fathers death.答案hear of8.Do the idioms of Ch
9、inese all stories?答案originate from9.Students should become more independent of their teachers.答案aim to10.I guess I wont finding a room.答案have a hard time.完成句子1.你可能会感到焦虑并且有压力。(be likely to do sth)You and pressured.答案are likely to feel anxious2.并非所有的学生都去看电影了。(not all) went to the cinema.答案Not all the
10、students3.椅子是由椅座和椅背构成的。(consist of) a seat with a back.答案A chair consists of4.黑体字非常醒目。(stand out)The bold print .答案stands out very well5.他已决心戒烟戒酒。(cut out)He has decided to .答案cut out smoking and drinking关键能力提升练.阅读理解A主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:应用文The 2021 Advertisement Design CompetitionThe Advertisement Design
11、Competition is an international design contest organized by the A Design Award and Competition,which is the worlds largest design competition awarding best designs,design concepts and products & services.This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in Graphic Desi
12、gn.Award winners usually get recognition opportunities,appear on various publications and get the presss attendance.How to joinJoining the Advertisement Design Competition is easy:create an account at the A Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work.When you submit your w
13、ork,it will be checked by the preliminary judges for necessary qualities.Then,your design will be either Approved or Rejected to take part in the competition.If your design is approved,you can continue recommending your design by paying the necessary processing fees.Benefits for Award WinnersA uniqu
14、e public relations campaign will be made for Advertisement Design Award winners.Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts,and also we will prepare a media kit for you.You can use this professionally prepared media kit to contact local press contacts.The winning d
15、esign and the designer or the design studio will also be featured in the design yearbook which is distributed by Design PR Wire to key figures in the design industry such as famous editors,press members and multi-national companies.All Winning Designs will be included in the winners book free of cha
16、rge.The winners will be listed as co-editors of the book.Submit your design by 25 November,2021.You will be informed of the outcome by 25 December,2021.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年广告设计大赛的相关内容,包括大赛目的、如何加入和得奖者的福利。1.Whats the main purpose of the Advertisement Design Competition?A.To collect ad designs for
17、 a book.B.To draw special attention to ad design concepts.C.To make ad designs international.D.To promote ad designs in popular media.答案B解析细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词main purpose定位到原文第一段中的“This competition primarily aims to highlight the best advertisement design ideas in Graphic Design.”,由此可知,本次大赛的主要目标是在平面设计中突
18、出最好的广告设计理念,故B项正确。2.What should you do first if you want to join the competition?A.Submit your work.B.Pay necessary fees.C.Register an account.D.Recommend your design.答案C解析细节理解题。根据How to join部分中的“create an account at the A Design Award and Competition,log on to your account and send your work”可知,加入该大
19、赛的第一步是注册账户,故C项正确。3.What can award winners get?A.Chances to get noted.B.Access to Design PR Wire.C.Positions as editors.D.Contact with other competitors.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Benefits for Award Winners部分中的“Your work and your details will be communicated to thousands of press contacts.local press contacts.”可知,
20、获胜者可以得到被赏识的机会,故选A项。B主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Every morning I walk outside and bring in the morning newspaper.There was a time when every house on both sides of the street had a newspaper in the driveway.There was also a time when every house had a landline telephone,but not anymore.Not for a long time.My hu
21、sband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.Even before that,he was what you would call an “independent publisher”.Recently,we were in a Chicago park with our grandchildren.My husband had a newspaper folded under h
22、is arm.He sat down and put the paper on the bench beside him.A young girl walked over,looked at the newspaper,picked it up and asked,“Whats this?”I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.His eyes rolled back in his head and his legs were giving out.I rolled up his paper and
23、 waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.Some people simply love paperthe feel,the portability,and the pleasure of piling them higher and higher until their wife cries,“Enough!” My husband was happy when he spent time with our youngest daughter and her husband.When they lived wit
24、h us,they raced to pull the crossword puzzle from the paper every day.Its hard to do a crossword online.Pencil doesnt come off a computer screen as easily as you might think.Now my husband will be very excited that I have found further proof that there may still be hope for the survival of print.I w
25、as chatting with a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper.I asked why she did something so conservatively.She looked shocked.“Because its print!” she said.“I love print!When the paper didnt come one day,would you believe I called the main number to let them know and the lady said,Why don
26、t you just subscribe to the online version?” She shook her head in disbelief.My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.I say we leave her all our piles of old newspapers.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。4.How did the authors husband feel whe
27、n a girl asked a question in the park? A.Shocked.B.Thrilled.C.Disappointed.D.Confused.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I thought he was going to fall over.The colour faded from his face.”及“I rolled up his paper and waved it under his nose.The smells from the ink woke him up.”可知,他在听到女孩的问题时,震惊得晕倒了。A项符合题意。5.What doe
28、s the author probably mean by saying “his legs were giving out”?A.He was feeling tired and needed a rest.B.He was very old and unable to stand long.C.He almost lost his balance and became unconscious.D.He was annoyed with the girl and played a trick on her.答案C解析推理判断题。作者说他的腿在抽搐是想表达他在知道小女孩竟然不知道他最在意的报纸
29、是什么东西时,几乎要失去平衡,失去知觉。6.What does the author intend to tell us with the example of the young mother?A.Many young people follow an old-fashioned lifestyle.B.Its inconvenient for the old to read online newspapers.C.Therere still young people who love printed newspapers.D.Printed newspapers will be repla
30、ced by online newspapers.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“a young mother who subscribes to the daily newspaper”及“Because its print! she said.I love print!.”可知,这位年轻的母亲喜欢印刷报纸,由此可推测出,作者写这位母亲的目的是表达还有年轻人喜欢印刷报纸。7.What does the author mainly talk about in the passage?A.The new rise of digital newspapers online.B.A man
31、s everlasting love for printed newspapers.C.The pleasure of looking through daily newspapers.D.A familys memory of reading printed newspapers.答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“My husband is less willing to accept the downward trend of print-edition newspapers,as he has worked in newspapers since the age of 16.”和最后
32、一段中的“My husband will be so thrilled that he might write this young woman into his will.”可知,本文讲述了作者的丈夫与印刷报纸之间的故事,表达了他对印刷报纸永恒的爱。因此B项(一个男人对印刷报纸永恒的爱)符合文章大意。C主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:说明文Before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media,chances are that well use an app to smooth our skin,make our eyes look bigge
33、r,and give us longer eyelashes and fuller lips.With a couple of taps on our mobile phone,were able to get a quick fix and present the “best” version of ourselves to the world.However,the problem is,when we simply edit our imperfections away,were also changing the way we look at ourselves.Recently,re
34、searchers published the article SelfiesLiving in the Era of Filtered Photographs.The article analysed photo editing apps bad impacts on peoples self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties.Researchers also warned that such apps are blurring the lines between reality and fantasy.“The
35、se apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow an unrealistic standard of beauty.” the article reads.In the past,people may have compared their looks to those of celebrities.But for todays young people,beauty standards are most likely set by what they see on social media.“Fr
36、om birth,they are born into an age of social platforms where their feelings of self-worth can be based purely on the number of likes and followers that they have,which is linked to how good they look.” British doctor Tijion Esho said.This is why many young people suffer an identity crisis when it co
37、mes to how they look.“Now youve got this daily comparison of your real self to this intentional or unintentional fake self that you present on social media.” said Renee Engeln.Engeln further pointed out that when people spend too much time making such comparisons,they may become “beauty sick”and fin
38、d it difficult to accept what they actually look like.“Because between you and the world is a mirror;its a mirror that travels with you everywhere.You cant seem to put it down.” she said.So when we look in a real mirror,we shouldnt think to ourselves,“Do I look as good as myself in the filtered phot
39、os?” Instead,we should think,“I feel good;I have my health.”【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。有些人过度使用修图软件,对美的标准产生了错误的认识,从而造成身份认同危机。8.What phenomenon is described in Paragraph 1?A.Peoples preference for photo editing apps.B.Peoples addiction to social media.C.Peoples new images in digital ages.D.Peoples concern about t
40、heir health.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段描述的内容可知,大家在社交媒体上晒照片之前,或许都会用应用软件来进行美颜。只需在手机上轻点几下,我们便能轻松地向全世界展现“最好的”自己。故选A项。9.How do researchers think photo editing apps affect people?A.They have more confidence in themselves.B.They possess a standard of fantastic beauty.C.They care less about their appearances.D.They fi
41、nd their potential of beauty.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句可知,研究者认为这些修图软件几分钟内就能改变一个人的外表,会让人们去追随一种不切实际的审美标准,因此选B项。10.Why do people suffer an identity crisis?A.Because they hide themselves on social platforms.B.Because they try to present their real self on social media.C.Because they base their self-worth on t
42、heir looks.D.Because they find it difficult to be their real self.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句和第六段第一句可知,许多年轻人在外貌上产生身份认同危机的原因是他们对于自我价值的认同或许仅仅是基于点赞数和粉丝量,而这又和外貌息息相关,故选C项。11.What advice does Engeln give to the young people?A.To admire themselves in the real mirror.B.To satisfy themselves in the filtered photos.
43、C.To bring a mirror with them everywhere.D.To be content with their own health.答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,她建议年轻人应该这样想:“我觉得很好,我拥有健康。”所以选D项。.七选五主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Is there a link between social media and depression?Do social media have a negative impact on your mental health?Its complicated.In a recent stu
44、dy,the investigators compared social media use and depression between teens.1 Specifically,for every hour per day that one teen spent on social media more than her peers,she likely had a 0.64 point higher depression score.A different study identified five distinct types of social media users.The fin
45、ding was that“problematic social media use” was one of the main themes for people whose mental health was affected by social media.You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.2 Theres one important thing to remember about survey research ju
46、st because two things happen together;its not necessarily true that one causes the other.3 For all we know,it could be that people who are already more depressed choose to spend more time on social media.4 If you think that we shouldnt paint social media with one broad brush,youre on the right track
47、.On the one hand,participants often described social media as a valuable way to cope with stress.On the other hand,cyberbullying via social media was also a common experience for participants.Some also said that constantly checking their own social media profile was stressful.Its certainly possible
48、that experiences like cyberbullying,comparing yourself to idealised images,and constantly monitoring your profile,are bad for your mood.Its also true for many that social media offer community support and positive messages.Given the inconclusive research,its safe to say that at least we shouldnt wri
49、te off social media altogether.5 Anyway,you cannot use them as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.A.Its the same with social media.B.Social media can be a double-edged sword.C.People get more opinionated about the potential problems of social media.D.They found that
50、those who used social media more had higher depression scores.E.They reviewed all existing research and found that there were both benefits and drawbacks.F.The key to benefiting from social media may lie in using them in moderation and staying socially connected.G.For example,just because higher soc
51、ial media use co-occurs with higher levels of depression doesnt mean social media use causes depression.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。社交媒体是一把双刃剑,人们应该适度使用社交媒体并保持正常的社交联系。1.D由下一句可知,青少年每天花在社交媒体上的时间比同龄人多,那么她的抑郁得分就可能高0.64分。D项“他们发现使用社交媒体越多的人抑郁得分越高”引出下文,符合语境;D项中的higher depression scores对应下文中的a 0.64 point higher depre
52、ssion score。2.A由空格前的“You can have alcohol in your life without it being a problem,or your alcohol use may become problematic.”可知,A项“社交媒体也是如此”承接上文,符合语境。3.G上句提到,关于调查研究要记住一件重要的事情,不能仅仅因为两件事同时发生,就表明一件事导致另一件事发生。G项是对上文“its not necessarily true that one causes the other”的举例说明,承接上文,符合语境。4.B下文提到,一方面,参与者经常将社交媒
53、体描述为应对压力的一种有用的方式,另一方面,社交媒体上的网络霸凌也是参与者的常见经历。B项中的a double-edged sword对应下文提及的社交媒体的好坏两方面,故选B项。5.F由空格后的“Anyway,you cannot use them as a crutch for coping with other stressors and mental health problems.”可知,F项中的“using them in moderation and staying socially connected”与之对应,故选F项。.完形填空主题语境:人与自我语篇类型:记叙文Last y
54、ear,I received a special present.My children1 me a stainless steel coffee machine for my birthday.I love drinking coffee every morning and couldnt 2 to use it.But 3 I poured my first cup,the coffee spilled (洒出) all over the table.Thankfully,no one was around to see my 4 face!I kept trying,but each m
55、orning I 5 be seen wiping up the coffee machine.Then I realized if I poured very 6,there could be no spilling.My normal 7 was to rush through breakfast to get on with my day.But eventually I learned not only to pour but to 8 the experience:the taste and the stillness of a new day.It promoted me to9
56、upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life.So I started to appreciate even the most 10 moments.When shop owners apologized for keeping me waiting,Id say,“Not a problem.Im not 11.” I even enjoyed sitting in front of my house talking with 12 and sharing our own stories,13 we had know
57、n each other for a long time.It seemed that the world around us slowed to a 14 we could handle.Stillness not only slows the pace of life,but also15 the soul,helping us to enjoy the worlds small pleasures and realize the truth of life.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的孩子给作者送了一台咖啡机,做咖啡的经历使作者领悟到:放慢生活的节奏,可以滋养我们的灵魂,帮助我们
58、享受这个世界的小乐趣,认识到生活的真谛。1.A.lentB.offeredC.giftedD.asked答案C解析lend“借”;offer“提供”;gift“赠送”;ask“要”。根据上文“Last year,I received a special present.”可知,咖啡机是孩子们送给作者的。2.A.helpB.waitC.knowD.complain答案B解析根据句意可知,作者是迫不及待地想用它。couldnt help doing sth“禁不住做某事”,couldnt wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。3.A.sinceB.beforeC.asD.until答案C
59、解析since“自从以来”; before“在之前”;as“当的时候”;until“直到才”。根据句意和语境可知,此处指作者倒咖啡的时候,咖啡洒了一桌子,用as引导时间状语从句。4.A.disappointedB.delightfulC.amusedD.astonished答案A解析disappointed“失望的”;delightful“高兴的”;amused“觉得好笑的”;astonished“吃惊的”。根据上文“But I poured my first cup,the coffee spilled all over the table.”可知,作者是失望的。5.A.wouldB.sho
60、uldC.mustD.need答案A解析would“会”;should“应该”;must“一定”;need“需要”。根据下文“Then I realized if I poured very ,there could be no spilling.”可知,作者每天都会把咖啡洒出来。6.A.quicklyB.casuallyC.slowlyD.patiently答案C解析quickly“快速地”;casually“随便地”;slowly“慢慢地”;patiently“耐心地”。根据下文“My normal was to rush through breakfast to get on with
61、my day.”可知,作者总是在早上很匆忙,洒咖啡应是太着急,倒得太快,因此,此处是慢慢倒。7.A.promiseB.practiceC.traditionD.standard答案B解析promise“承诺”;practice“实践,惯例”;tradition“传统”;standard“标准”。根据上文语境及下文的“But eventually I learned not only to pour but to the experience:the taste and the stillness of a new day.”可知,作者通常的做法是匆匆吃完早餐,开始新的一天。8.A.posses
62、sB.clarifyC.realizeD.enjoy答案D解析possess“拥有”;clarify“澄清”;realize“意识到”;enjoy“喜欢,享受”。根据上文语境可知,作者每天都很匆忙,现在作者从倒咖啡中领悟到要慢下来,享受生活。9.A.reflectB.decideC.reactD.respond答案A解析reflect“反射,深思”;decide“决定”;react“反应”;respond“回应”。reflect upon意为“反思”。根据上文语境可知,作者开始反思生活中的其他方面是否也是匆忙行事。10.A.difficultB.ordinaryC.specialD.awkwa
63、rd答案B解析difficult“困难的”;ordinary“普通的”;special“特别的”;awkward“尴尬的”。根据上文“It promoted me to upon whether I was rushing through in other areas of my life.”可知,作者开始反思生活中的其他方面,结合下文作者所列举的事例可知,都是生活中平常的事情。11.A.in difficultyB.in troubleC.in a hurryD.in danger答案C解析in difficulty“处境困难”;in trouble“处于不幸中”;in a hurry“立即
64、,匆忙”;in danger“处于危险中”。根据上文语境可知,作者学会了让自己慢下来,此处是举例,因此,作者说不赶时间。12.A.colleaguesB.friendsC.relativesD.strangers答案D解析colleague“同事”;friend“朋友”;relative“亲戚”;stranger“陌生人”。根据句意和下文中“we had known each other for a long time”使用的过去完成时可知,这是一种虚拟语气,因此,此处是指和陌生人交谈。13.A.only ifB.as ifC.if onlyD.if ever答案B解析only if“只要”;
65、as if“好像”;if only“要是多好”;if ever“如果有的话”。根据句意可知,此处是和陌生人交谈,因此,用as if最合语境,这是一种虚拟。14.A.paceB.stageC.pointD.occasion答案A解析pace“步伐,步速”;stage“台阶”;point“要点”;occasion“场合”。根据下文“Stillness not only slows the pace of life”可知,作者放慢脚步去生活,周围的世界也跟着慢了下来。15.A.explainsB.inspectsC.blessesD.feeds答案D解析explain“解释”;inspect“检查”
66、;bless“祝福”;feed“为提供养料”。根据上文语境和句意可知,此处是指慢节奏的生活滋养了我们的灵魂。.语篇填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文Chinas first artificial intelligence (AI) textbook for high school students 1.(bring) out in 2018,following a plan by central government 2.(include) AI courses in primary and secondary school.The nine-chapter textbook,3. (na
67、me) “Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence”,was written by outstanding 4. (scholar) from well-known schools nationwide,under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and the AI startup SenseTime.It includes the history of AI and how the technology can be ap
68、plied in areas such as facial recognition,auto driving and public security.“The textbook focuses not only on the basics of AI,but on the 5.(practice) use of AI in daily life.” said Chen Yukun,a professor at East China Normal University,6. is also a contributor to the book.Up till now,about 40 high s
69、chools across the country 7.(undertake) the task of being the first group of AI high education pilot program 8. introducing the textbook in the curriculum.“The AI sector is facing a talent shortage 9.(global).The publication of the book is 10. breakthrough as it takes AI technology out of the ivory
70、tower and makes it part of high school learning.” said Lin Dahua,a professor at The Chinese University of Hong Kong.答案与解析【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国第一本高中生人工智能教材。这本专门为高中生编写的人工智能教材在2018年出版,本文介绍了与此教材相关的信息。1.was brought考查时态、语态和主谓一致。bring sth out意为“生产,出版”,此处表示书被出版,因此用被动语态,又因时间状语为in 2018,因此应该使用一般过去时,又因主语Chinas
71、 first artificial intelligence(AI) textbook为单数,故填was brought。2.to include考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知,此处为不定式作定语,修饰名词plan。3.named考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为分词短语作定语,修饰The nine-chapter textbook,又因name与The nine-chapter textbook为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用其过去分词形式named。4.scholars考查名词的单复数。scholar表示“学者”,为可数名词,其前无限定词修饰,故应用其复数形式。5.practic
72、al考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应为形容词,修饰名词use。6.who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词指人,故填who。7.have undertaken考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处应为句子的谓语,由该句中的Up till now可判断此处应该为现在完成时;又因主语为复数形式,故用have undertaken。8.by考查介词。根据语境可知,此处表示“通过”,表方式,故用by。9.globally考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处作状语,应为副词。10.a考查冠词。breakthrough为可数名词,根据语境可知,此处表示“这本书的出版是一次突破”,表泛指,应用不定冠词,又因breakthrough的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。- 12 - 版权所有高考资源网