1、UNIT 4单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Do you like to go to the zoo on Sundays?W:Yes,I like to go to the zoo,but not on Sundays,because its always so crowded.How about going on Saturday
2、s?1.When does the woman like to go to the zoo?A.On Fridays.B.On Sundays.C.On Saturdays.答案CW:Have you seen the movie Hangover?We went to see it last night.M:How was it?W:Jason thought it was extremely amusing,but I was a bit disappointed.2.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Its amusing.B.Its ex
3、citing.C.Its disappointing.答案CM:I dont have a library card.Do I need one?W:You have to have one only to take books out.Youre okay if you just sit in one of the rooms reading.M:Well then,Ill just read here.Thank you.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore.答案BW:You sh
4、ould have known that it may harm you if you dont cover your head on such a cold winter day.M:It doesnt matter.Im used to it.4.What season is it?A.Its autumn.B.Its winter.C.Its spring.答案BM:Hello,my name is Jack.I need to get in shape.How do I register for the classes?W:Well need you to join the gym,a
5、nd then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best.5.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.答案A第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话
6、或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Good afternoon,sir.Can I help you?M:Yes,we need a room for the night.Have you got any rooms available?W:Yes,would you like a single room or a double room?M:A double room.W:How many nights would you like to stay?M:We are only staying overnight.Well check out tomorrow morning.H
7、ow much is it?W:Its $68 per night.M:OK.Do you accept credit cards?W:Yes,we do.Now your room number is 204.Here is the key.M:Thank you.6.Where are the speakers?A.In a bank.B.In a hotel.C.In a restaurant.答案B7.How much does the man need to pay?A.$68.B.$136.C.$204.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。W:Guess what?My moth
8、ers decided to go back to school.M:Why?W:Well,she always loved art,but learned business administration at college,because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job.M:So she wants to study art now?W:Yeah,oil paining.Its been her dream for a long time.M:Its nice to return to lea
9、rn what she loves.But,Kate,I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation.Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her.W:You know,she retired last year and Im leaving for the university soon.She needs to find something interesting to do.M:Well,maybe,
10、if its what she wants.8.What has Kates mother decided to do?A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.答案A9.What did Kates mother study at college?A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.答案C10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.
11、Understanding.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Mary,tell you a piece of good news.Uncle George is coming to visit us.W:Whens he coming?M:He is coming by car on March 24th and staying until March 26th.W:Let me look at the calendar.Good!March 24th is Saturday.Is he coming alone?M:No,hes coming with Aunt Cynthia
12、and the girls.W:Dad,I dont remember the girls.How old are they?M:Your cousin Fay is fifteen.Rosemary is older than Fay.Shes seventeen.W:Dad,can we have a party when they arrive?M:If you like,but now we have to think about meals and many other things.W:OK.Lets prepare the list,Dad.11.How will the Geo
13、rges come?A.By train.B.By car.C.By air.答案B12.When will the Georges leave?A.On March 24th.B.On March 25th.C.On March 26th.答案C13.Who is seventeen years old?A.Fay.B.Rosemary.C.Mary.答案B听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hello.Can I speak to Mr Stone,please?W:Hello.But I am afraid Mr Stone is in a meeting until lunchtim
14、e.Can I take a message?M:Well,yes.Id like to make an appointment to see him.Its Harrison White here.W:Just a second,Mr White.Ill look into the diary.So when is it convenient for you?M:Sometime today,if possible.I hear hell be away tomorrow.W:Yes,thats right.Hell be away on a business trip for a week
15、.M:I need to talk about my new programme with him before he leaves.Its urgent.So would this afternoon be OK?W:Let me see.OK.Mr Stone is free this afternoon after three oclock.M:Well,three oclock is a bit difficult,but I could make it after three thirty.W:So,shall we say a quarter to four this aftern
16、oon in Mr Stones office?M:Thats great.Thanks.14.What is Mr Stone doing now?A.Eating lunch.B.Having a meeting.C.Writing a diary.答案B15.Why does the man want to see Mr Stone?A.To discuss a program.B.To make a travel plan.C.To ask for sick leave.答案A16.What will Mr Stone do tomorrow?A.He will go on a hol
17、iday.B.He will go on a business trip.C.He will have an appointment.答案B17.When will the man meet Mr Stone this afternoon?A.At 3:00.B.At 3:30.C.At 3:45.答案C听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。M:Hello,everyone.My name is John.Im the teaching assistant for this lab session.Let me explain a little about it.As you may alrea
18、dy know,its a required meeting once a week.I expect you to do all the experiments and keep the results in your lab notebook.Ill collect the notebooks every two weeks.Youll be graded on lab notebooks and quizzes.But the most important information I want to give you now is about safety.First of all,yo
19、u must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.Tennis shoes are OK.Also,dont wear loose clothes,long scarves,big necklaces,or loose beltsthey get caught in something or fall into liquid.Another thing to do for safety is cleaning up.Be sure to put the waste in the correct containers.We cant mix li
20、quid with paper.This is extremely important.I dont want any fires in this room.You are responsible for washing out your own lab equipment and putting it away.If you dont do this,I will take away points from your grade.Nobodys going to clean up after you.OK,any questions?18.How many lab sessions will
21、 the students have every week?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.答案A19.What are the students allowed to wear in the lab?A.Long scarves.B.Loose clothes.C.Tennis shoes.答案C20.Why should the students avoid mixing liquid with paper?A.It may cause a fire.B.It may create waste.C.It may produce pollution.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分5
22、0分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2021河北沧州高一期末)When you cant get away,your kids still can by taking a virtual field trip to a museum farm,zoo or another fun location.This is a great way to get them interested and happy.Best Tours of the World:AirPanoAirPano has a variet
23、y of tours in China,Portugal,Switzerland and more countries.It offers narrations (叙述) of several tours and includes short written information thats easy for kids of most ages to read.The tours are also fairly short,which makes these tours great for younger kids.Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour:Will-O-Cr
24、est FarmThis 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm.It shows how cows are housed and how cows are milked.The video is hosted by a narrator with a live instructor from the farm onsite.Best Aquarium Virtual Tour:National AquariumThe aq
25、uarium has more than 20,000 water animals.Kids can click and drag (拖) images to navigate (导航) their way around and use the map to explore various exhibits.Explore eight areas,such as the Amazon River,a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.Best Natural History Tour:Smithsonian National Museum of Natural
26、HistoryThis museum helps understand nature and humanitys place in it.Theres so much to see that not all can be listed here.However,the museum offers an online tour of most of its exhibits.Divide this tour up into a lot of lessons,so kids dont get stressed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行项目。21.Whi
27、ch is in New York state?A.AirPano.B.Will-O-Crest Farm.C.National Aquarium.D.Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Best Virtual Dairy Farm Tour:Will-O-Crest Farm中的“This 45-minute tour of Will-O-Crest Farm in New York state walks through every step of working on a dairy farm.”可知,
28、Will-O-Crest Farm在纽约州。22.What do AirPano and National Aquarium have in common?A.They are divided into lots of lessons.B.They are likely to be loved by animal lovers.C.They provide chances to tour different places.D.They teach kids knowledge about natural history.答案C解析推理判断题。根据Best Tours of the World:
29、AirPano中的“AirPano has a variety of tours in China,Portugal,Switzerland,and more countries”和Best Aquarium Virtual Tour:National Aquarium中的“Explore eight areas,such as the Amazon River,a rain forest and the Mexican gulf.”可知,这两个旅游项目给游客提供了到不同地方的旅游的机会。23.What is the best title for the text?A.Give Fun to
30、Your KidsB.Adventures in Rain ForestsC.Tour the World with Your KidsD.Best Virtual Field Trips for Your Kids答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“When you cant get away,your kids still can by taking a virtual field trip to a museum farm,zoo or another fun location.”以及下文中的四个标题可知,本文介绍了四个针对孩子的虚拟实地考察旅行场所。BA young Jewish
31、 girl begins a diary just as World War II is about to break out in Europe.She records the details of her daily life,but more than that.Eventually,the diary comes to a heartbreaking end with the girl shot to death by the Nazis.However,its not the story of Anne Frank.This is Renias Diary,a journal tha
32、t was hidden for years in a safe box.Now its coming to light with the help of Renias sister and niece.For a long time,Elizabeth didnt even know that her older sister Renia had kept a diary as a teenager in Poland.Then suddenly one day in the 50s,Elizabeth got the diary and started to read it.She was
33、 totally stunned and couldnt get very far.“It was too painful to read it,” Elizabeth recalls.“I just put it in the basement and didnt think about it.”Alexandra,Elizabeths daughter,grew up knowing about the locked diary.As Alexandra got older,she was more interested in it.“If I could read this diary,
34、maybe Ill explore some things from the past,” she thought.She got the diary from its hiding place.When she read it,Alexandra was shocked.“Its the description of a wonderful girl who showed great courage in terrible times.My aunts world comes to life as the diary shifts between a teenage girls daily
35、life and the war.”Elizabeth and her daughter Alexandra are excited that the diary will be published.“It is a story that needs to be heard now more than ever.We should never repeat the same types of racism(种族主义) and hate that lead to violence,” Alexandra says.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述二战时期一个女孩的日记,日记记载了女孩生
36、活的细节以及战争。如今,这本历经炮火的日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版,为大家所知。24.Why was Renias Diary unknown to the world for so many years?A.The story is not as famous as Anne Franks.B.It was lost in the war and no one found it.C.Alexandra was afraid to read it.D.Renias sister kept it a secret.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,一开始Renia的妹妹并不
37、知道这本日记,后来她读日记觉得无法承受,因此将它放置起来直到被她的女儿翻到。故选D项。25.What does the underlined word “stunned” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Excited.D.Shocked.答案D解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“It was too painful to read it,Elizabeth recalls.I just put it in the basement and didnt think about it.”可以推断,她在读她姐姐的日记时候应该是很震惊的,推测stu
38、nned意为“惊吓的”,同shocked同义,故选D项。26.Why was Alexandra so interested in Renias Diary?A.She was curious about her aunts experience.B.She wanted to comfort her mother.C.She planned to publish her aunts dairy.D.She decided to prove how strong Renia was.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段可知,Alexandra从小就知道这本锁着的日记。随着Alexandra年龄
39、的增长,她对它越来越感兴趣。“如果我能读这本日记,也许我会探索过去的一些事情,”她想。可以看出Alexandra是出于自己的好奇心,故选A项。27.Whats the best title of the passage?A.A girl fighting against the racism and hateB.Renias Diary is to come to lightC.Discovering the history of a Jewish familyD.A Jewish family in World War II答案B解析主旨大意题。根据第一段讲述的是二战时期一个女孩的日记,日记
40、记载了女孩生活的细节和战争。如今,这本日记在这个女孩的妹妹和外甥女的帮助下将会被出版,为大家所知。因此可以猜测B项适合做文章的标题。C(2021河南洛阳高一期末)Machu Picchu was a city of the Inca Empire.It is sometimes called the“lost city”because the Spanish never discovered the city when they controlled the Inca in the 1500s.One of the most amazing things about Machu Picchu
41、is its location.It is 8,000 feet above sea level on top of a mountain in the Andes in southern Peru.Three sides of the city have cliffs that drop over 1,400 feet to the Urubamba River.At the fourth side of the city is a high mountain.Researchers believe that the city was first built around the year
42、of 1450.Building work likely continued on the site until the empire was controlled by the Spanish in the middle 1500s.Machu Picchu was built as a place for the ninth Inca King,Pachacuti.Researchers arent sure why he built it,however.There are a number of ideas as to the reason.One idea is that it wa
43、s a vacation place for the king.It is in a Vacation place than the capital city of Cuzco.It is also in a beautiful location and would have been a nice hiding place for the king.Another idea is that it was built as a religious site.Machu Picchu was not a large city.Probably only around 1,000 people l
44、ived there.Most of the buildings were built with stones that were fitted together tightly without the use of mortar(砂浆).This style of building helped the buildings to stay complete during earthquakes.The Inca didnt use the wheel,so most of the hardwork was done by people.It would have taken hundreds
45、 of workers to move the large stones around the site.The city was rediscovered in July 1911 by an explorer Hiram Bingham.He was led there by a local boy named Pablito Alvarez.Later,Hiram wrote a book about the city called Lost City of the Incas.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章对马丘比丘城进行了一些基本介绍。28.What can we learn a
46、bout Machu Picchu?A.Its close to the Urubamba River.B.Its controlled by the Spanish now.C.Its surrounded by cliffs from every side.D.Its on top of an 8,000-foot-tall mountain.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Three sides of the city have cliffs that drop over 1,400 feet to the Urubamba River.”可知,Machu Picchu距离乌鲁班
47、巴河很近。29.What does the underlined word“cliffs”in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Deep narrow valleys.B.Long rivers.C.High sharp rocks.D.Huge mountains.答案C解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第三句“.drop over 1,400 feet to the Urubamba River”可知,cliff是指从高处陡峭而下的岩石,所以选C项。30.Why did Pachacuti build the city probably?A.To stay safe during earth
48、quakes.B.To make it the capital city.C.To stay cool during the summer.D.To use it for some religious reason.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第三句“Another idea is that it was built as a religious site.”可知,建设这座城市可能是为了宗教原因。31.What is mainly talked about in the passage?A.The process of building Machu Picchu.B.Some basi
49、c facts about Machu Picchu.C.The rediscovery of Machu Picchu.D.The location of Machu Picchu.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全文可知,第一段引入介绍马丘比丘;第二段介绍它的地理位置;第三段介绍它的建立时间,第四段介绍它的建立原因等,因此这篇文章主要是介绍马丘比丘的一些基本事实。DA mile is a common unit of measurement for distance.We,at times,need to convert (转换) miles into other units of measur
50、ement.The most popular,of course,is converting to kilometres,when you want to convert something like MPH (miles per hour) to KMPH (kilometres per hour).Other popular units of conversion include feet,yards,and inches.Long,long ago,when the Romans ruled over British lands,they used a measurement unit
51、that was known as the “mille passuum”,which meant nothing but a thousand paces.This was measured by soldiers marching a thousand paces,or 5,000 Roman feet.By traditional standards,this measures out to be about 1,479 metres,or about 1,617 yards,and is today known as the Roman Mile.After the fall of t
52、he Roman Empire,the British came up with their own system of measurement.In their system,they used a “furlong”,which was the distance a horse could travel pulling a plow before stopping for rest,to measure distances.1 furlong was equal to about 660 feet,making the mile 8 furlongs.These and other sim
53、ilar methods led to a varied measurement of the mile.This was solved,to some extent,with the adoption of the international yard and pound measurements,which were agreed upon by 6 countries.There were exactly 1,760 yards in a mile using this system.While the US follows the International Mile,they als
54、o use the US Survey Mile or the Statute Mile,which measures 1,609.347 219 metres,or about 3.2 mm longer than the International Mile.The statute mile was defined by an English Act of Parliament during the time of Queen Elizabeth I.It states:“A Mile shall contain eight Furlongs,every Furlong forty Pol
55、es,and every Pole shall contain sixteen Foot and a half.”This also works out to be about 1,760 yards,5280 feet,or 1,609 metres.Besides these,there is the Metric Mile,which is used in sporting events where distance is to be measured,like track and field events.The Nautical Mile is a measurement used
56、in sea and air travel.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英里这个长度标准的历史演变。32.In most cases,we need to convert miles into .A.inchesB.feetC.yardsD.kilometres答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“The most popular,of course,is converting to kilometres”可知答案。33.How many yards are there in a Roman feet?A.0.2958.B.0.3234.C.1479.D.1617.答案B解析细节理解
57、题。根据第二段可知,mille passuum就是一个士兵行走一千步,也即是5,000 Roman feet,同时也就是1,617 yards。利用这些关系计算可知答案。34.Which of the following is the same measurement according to the passage?A.The Roman Mile and the Statute Mile.B.The British Mile and the Metric Mile.C.The British Mile and the US Survey Mile.D.The Roman Mile and
58、the International Mile.答案C解析推理判断题。第三段是罗马统治之后的the British Mile,第四段是the Statute Mile,这种单位起源于伊丽莎白一世,这两者都是一英里等于8个furlong,可见这两者就是一种;再根据第四段的the US Survey Mile or the Statute Mile就可知答案了。35.At the beginning,the International Mile was .A.popular during the time of Queen Elizabeth IB.defined by an English Act
59、 of ParliamentC.shared and adopted by six countriesD.used by the entire Roman Empire答案C解析细节理解题。第四段提到“which were agreed upon by 6 countries”,其中which指代的就是这个国际英里标准。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There is huge potential for China and Britain to cooperate on soccer.Brit
60、ain has a rich soccer culture and history,and a good professional league.36As the first government-backed exchange event on the development of the sport,the meeting was aimed at helping improve Chinese soccer through communication between the two sides.Strengthening cooperation on soccer between Chi
61、na and the UK has a historical origin and realistic needs as well.37 It wants to learn from strong teams as are found in the UK.38 From our basis in Chinas conditions,we want to learn from the advanced experiences from the world.China has further pushed forward the development of soccer talent with
62、the Ministry of Education planning to have 20,000 primary or middle schools with special soccer programs by 2020.During the third China-UK high level people-to-people talk,China and Britain signed a plan called “China-UK youth football future star”.39 China launched a program of domestic soccer refo
63、rm.The plan is expected to train more excellent Chinese soccer talents.It also hopes to improve the understanding and friendship between the two countries.China-UK relationship is entering a “golden age”.Cooperation in the sport will become a new field of their cultural exchanges.40A.It also strengt
64、hens their friendship.B.Football has a long and proud history.C.It has well-developed soccer traditions.D.China strongly promotes soccer reform.E.China will develop professional and youth soccer.F.China has great soccer fan population and market.G.It is the first cooperation plan between China and o
65、ther countries.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国希望开展足球改革,培养年轻足球人才,并与英国加强合作的计划。36.F第一段谈到中国和英国足球合作潜力巨大,一方面英国有历史和文化,因此,另一方面就是中国有足球迷和市场。故选F项。37.D加强合作的原因就是,中国需要向强队学习,也就是要改革。故选D项。38.E本段用具体的数字谈到了中小学足球活动的开展,可见要开发年轻球员。故选E项。39.G本句中的It指代的就是上文中的“中英年轻人足球未来之星”。故选G项。40.A呼应本段的“黄金纪”的关系。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分
66、)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota.During the long trip home,following a weekend of hunting,Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road.He had tried to coax(哄) the dog to him but,frighte
67、ned,it had run off.Back home,Ehlers was troubled by that 43 dog.So,four days later,he called his friend Greg,and the two drove 44.After a long and careful search,Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving 45 away.Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him.Nervousness and fear were replaced
68、 with 46.It just started licking(舔) Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 47 as lost in the local paper.The ad had a 48 number for a town in southern Michigan.Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 49 their dog.Jeff had 50 in Iowa before Thanksgiving wi
69、th his dog,Rosie,but the gun shots had scared the dog off.Jeff searched 51 for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota,and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“Its good to know theres still someone out there who 52 enough to go to that kind of tr
70、ouble,”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 53.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 54 to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.“If it had been my dog,Id hope that somebody would be 55 to go that extra mile.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位男士帮助素不相识的人找回走丢的宠物狗的故事。41.A.readB.forgotC.thoughtD.heard答案C解析根据上文的“
71、following a weekend of hunting”可知,Ehlers是在狩猎回家的路上,再结合下文的he had seen可知,此处表示他想起了他看到的那只小狗。think about“想起”。42.A.fightingB.tremblingC.eatingD.sleeping答案B解析根据下文可知,这是一只走丢的狗,所以trembling符合语境。根据下文的coax和frightened可排除A、C、D三项。43.A.injuredB.stolenC.lostD.rescued答案C解析根据第三段的“.as lost in the local paper.”提示可知,此处应填lo
72、st。44.A.homeB.pastC.backD.on答案C解析根据下文的“.Greg saw,across a field,the dog moving away.”可知,他和朋友又开车回去了,所以填back。45.A.cautiouslyB.casuallyC.skillfullyD.angrily答案A解析上文提到这是一只走丢的狗,结合上一段中的frightened可知,此处填cautiously(小心翼翼地)符合语境。46.A.surpriseB.joyC.hesitationD.anxiety答案B解析根据replaced以及下文的“It just started licking
73、Ehlers face.”可知,所填的词应该是和Nervousness and fear意思相反的词,分析选项可知B项符合语境。47.A.predictedB.advertisedC.believedD.recorded答案B解析根据下文的“The ad.”提示可知,此处应填advertised。此处为同义复现。48.A.houseB.phoneC.streetD.car答案B解析根据下文的“Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them.”可知,广告上有电话号码。49.A.fedB.adoptedC.foundD.cured答案C
74、解析根据上文可知,他找到了那条狗。所以此处应是Ehlers在电话里告诉对方他找到了狗。50.A.huntedB.skiedC.livedD.worked答案A解析根据下文提到的“.but the gun shots had scared the dog off.”可知,Jeff和他的狗一起外出狩猎,所以填hunted。51.A.on purposeB.on timeC.in turnD.in vain答案D解析根据上文可知,Jeff的狗走丢了,他一直没有找到它,所以此处应填“in vain”,表示“徒劳地”。52.A.caresB.seesC.suffersD.learns答案A解析根据上文可
75、知,Ehlers回到Minnesota后,驱车100英里到达Minneapolis,把狗送上了去Michigan的航班。由此可知,此处填cares符合语境。53.A.serviceB.planC.effortD.team答案C解析此处指Ehlers为救这只走丢的狗而做出的努力,所以填effort。service“服务”;plan“计划”;team“团队”。54.A.equalB.allergicC.gratefulD.close答案D解析此处讲述的是Ehlers当时的想法,他认为丢狗的人和狗的关系就如同他和自己的狗一样亲近。be close to“和亲近”。55.A.suitableB.pro
76、udC.wiseD.willing答案D解析此处是Ehlers提出了一种假设,如果他的狗走丢了,他希望也有人会愿意像他那么做。be willing to do“乐意做某事”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2020新高考全国)Many people have the hobby of collecting things,e.g.stamps,postcards or antiques.In the 18th and 19th centuries,56.(wealth) people travelled and c
77、ollected plants,historical objects and works of art.They kept their collection at home until it got too big 57. until they died,and then it was given to a museum.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,58.(form) the core collection of the British Museum 59. opened in 1759.The par
78、ts of a museum open to the public 60.(call) galleries or rooms.Often,only a small part of a museums collection 61.(be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with com
79、puter simulations(模拟) and imagine 62.(they) living at a different time in history or 63.(walk) through a rainforest.At the Jorvik Centre in York,the citys Viking settlement is recreated,and people experience the sights,sounds and smells of the old town.Historical 64.(accurate) is important but so is
80、 entertainment.Museums must compete 65. peoples spare time and money with other amusements.Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍博物馆的由来、经营与生存之道。56.wealthy考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰后面的名词people,意为“家庭富裕的人们”。57.or考查连词。or表示选择。句意:收藏家等到家中藏品足够丰富或者
81、他们死后,会将藏品捐赠给博物馆。58.formed考查动词时态。根据句法分析,The 80,000 objects为句子的主语,再根据后面的时间状语判断,应使用一般过去时态。句意:汉斯斯隆爵士所收藏的8万件藏品组成了大英博物馆的核心馆藏。59.which/that考查定语从句。关系代词that或which指代前面的名词the British Museum,并在定语从句中作主语。60.are called考查动词的时态和语态。此处叙述一般事实,主语核心名词The parts与后面动词call之间构成被动关系,故用被动语态。61.is考查动词形式。根据后一句“Most of it is store
82、d away or used for research.”可知,此处用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。62.themselves考查代词。句意:来访者可以同电脑模拟互动,并想象他们自己生活在历史的不同时期由此判断使用反身代词。63.walking考查非谓语动词。由并列连词or判断,后面部分与living at a different time in history形式一致,故使用walking。64.accuracy考查名词。前面的Historical为形容词,后面应使用名词作主语。65.for考查介词。compete for.“为而竞争”。句意:博物馆必须与其他娱乐方式为人们的业余时间和金钱
83、而竞争。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,你的美国网友Jack将于近期和家人来西安旅游,他想了解需要做哪些准备工作。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件,给他提一些建议。内容要点如下:1.欢迎他和家人来西安旅游;2.提出具体建议并给出理由。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear Jack,Yours,Li Hua参考范文Dear Jack,Im glad to know you are coming to Xian with your family.Now Id like to offer you some advice.Its a go
84、od idea for you to make preparations.Firstly,try to learn some local culture and traditions,which can help you behave properly during your stay.Secondly,youd better know how to use Chinese chopsticks so that you can taste all kinds of foods.Besides,if you can speak some local dialects,it will be eas
85、ier for you to communicate with the people wherever you go.I hope you will find my advice helpful.Yours,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。(2021湖北黄冈高一期末)As a sixth grader,I found it hard to fit in and make friends.Our teacher had assigned (分派)“secret friends”for the coming week.She
86、 wrote each kids name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass;then we each closed our eyes and picked out one.By the middle of the week,everyone had turned this assignment into a competition to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift.It seemed that everyone was getting cool present
87、s from their friend except me.On the last morning of our assignment.I walked into my classroom and noticed a package with a box of powder (胭脂粉).The girls sitting near me laughed at the gift I had received.Whats worse,the powder had already been opened.I tried to forget about the embarrassing gift,bu
88、t when I was in the bathroom during the break,the girls started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me.I quickly joined in.“How terrible,”I heard myself saying“What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift?My grandmother wouldnt even want it.”The girls laughed at my r
89、emarks (评论) and rushed out of the bathroom.I stayed to wash my hands and let water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said.It wasnt normal like me to say mean (刻薄的) things like that about someone.注意:续写词数应为150左右。Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth (厕所隔间),
90、tears streaming down her face.Along with my apologies,I explained the reason.参考范文Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth (厕所隔间),tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger,“If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it.This is the best po
91、wder from my mum!”Before I could say a word,Janet dashed out,leaving me dumb with deep regret.But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her.There she was,sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Along with my apologies,I explained the reason. I was not a mean
92、girl by judging peoples presents.The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in,having a sense of belonging in the group.Hearing my sincere words,Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said,“True friendship comes from genuine care and love for each other.I think thats our teachers intention of this secret friend assignment”.That day,I learned to cherish real friendship.