1、小学升外国语学校英语语法专项 50-45( )1. There are a lot of students _ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk【解析】该题正确答案为B。 There be句型为倒装句，可换为A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.( )2. Sam, would you mind if I copy the document? . A. Of c
2、ourse not, go ahead B. Yes, please C. Of course, do as you like D. No, youd better notA【解析】考查情景交际用语。表示有礼貌的请求时常用“Would you mind?”句式，用以询问“你介意吗？”，请求对方不要做某事，用Would you mind + not doing sth?。同意(不介意)对方做某事时，常用的回答有No, please. / Certainly not. / No, not at all. / Of course not；不同意（介意）对方做某事时，常用的回答有Sorry, but
3、I do. / Yes, youd better not.。故本题选A。 ( )3. Xiao Shen-yang is so popular us. Yeah, he is one of my favorite pop stars. A. for B. to C. with D. onC【解析】考查与介词的固定搭配。be popular with sb. 表示“受欢迎(受喜爱)”的意思。( )4. You are on the phone, Tony. Yes, mum, . A. wanted; Im coming B. called; Im coming C. needed; Ill c
4、ome D. asked; Ill comeA【解析】考查动词的被动语态的用法。句意为：汤尼，有人找你。是的，妈妈，我就来。( )5. Its half an hours walk from here to the bus station. Dont worry, Ill you there. A. bringB. get C. carry D. takeD【解析】考查动词辨析。bring 指“从别处把东西或人带来”、“拿来”；take 指“把东西带走或拿走”；fetch 指“到别处去把某人或某物带来或拿来”；get 是常用词, 多用于口语, 与fetch 同义；carry 指“随身携带(不说
5、明固定方向)”, 有时含有“负担”的意思。句意为：别担心，我将带到你那儿。( )6. Is your grandpa better now? Er, in fact, things are . Doctors are trying their best. A. going badB. getting ill C. going worstD. getting worse D【解析】考查系动词和形容词的用法。系动词后接形容词作表语，同时与前面形成比较，bad的比较级为worse。( )7. I am not sure which tie to wear for the party. God! I
6、have no idea, . A. too B. neitherC. eitherD. also C 【解析】考查副词的用法。also:肯定句中，较正式，通常用于句中，不用于句尾。too: 肯定句中，多用于口语，通常用于句尾，前边用逗号隔开，或句中前后用逗号隔开。either:否定句中，表否定的也，通常用于句尾。两者中非A即B。neither:否定句中，表两者都不。 ( )8. Learning countrys language is a better way of knowing culture behind it.A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; theD. a;
7、不填B【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意为：学习一个国家的语言是一种更好了解它的文化的方式。第一空是泛指，第二空是指所学语言国家的文化，特指故选B。( )9. Mind your steps, guy! Dont you see the words “ the grass”? Oh, I am sorry. A. Keep offB. Keep outC. Take offD. Take outA【解析】考查动词词组的辨析。Keep off表示“不接近,避开 ”； Keep out表示“不许入内(阻止,防止,不参加) ”； Take off表示“起飞,脱掉” Take out表示“取出”。句意为：难
8、道你看不出这句话:“请勿践踏草坪”，故选A。( )10. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. singB. to singC. singingD. singsC【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。感官动词后接不定式表示全过程；后接现在分词表示正在发生的动作。故选C。( )11. I dont know the city. Where can I find good restaurant?.A. a B. an C. the D. (不填)A【解析】冠词的用法。第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本
9、句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。( )12. I think that the best to visit Hannan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then.A. place B. time C. way D. planB【解析】词语辨析。place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。故答案为B。( )13. Jack is a famous writer. new book is very popul
10、ar.A. My B. Your C. Her D. HisD【解析】形容词性物主代词的用法。句意：杰克是一位著名的作家，他的新书很受欢迎。new book前面应该放形容词性物主代词修饰，又主语为男性，故答案为D。( )14.The bread is delicious.It must taste with some jam in it.A. good B. well C. better D. best C【解析】形容词的用法。taste为连系动词，后面接形容词做表语，根据句意：面包很好吃。加上果酱尝起来就更好了，故用比较级。答案为C。( )15. The box was too heavy for me to carry, I pulled（推） it into my room. A. so B. and C. but D. orA【解析】连词的用法。从句意“对我来说这个箱子太重了，以至于拿不动，所以我把它推到我的房间里了”，前后句表示因果关系，故答案为A。