1、UNIT 3单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is true about Sally?A.She will go to Asia.B.She met the man last night.C.She called the woman in New York.2.What is the woman going to do at
2、the weekend?A.Go to the cinema.B.Go to a lecture.C.Go to the Student Club.3.How will the speakers go there?A.By bus.B.On foot.C.By bike.4.When will the womans film begin?A.At 7 p.m.B.At 9 p.m.C.At 10 p.m.5.What will the speakers do?A.Watch TV.B.Stay home.C.Go to an exhibition.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.
3、5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.When will the meeting be held?A.On Tuesday afternoon.B.On Wednesday afternoon.C.On Thursday afternoon.7.What will the woman do if the man is not at home?A.Call him on the mo
4、bile phone.B.Leave a note at his home.C.Leave a message on his answering machine.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.What does the woman like to do?A.Give animals names.B.Save endangered animals.C.Make the animals populations grow.9.What is the womans favourite animal?A.The giraffe.B.The cat.C.The monkey.10.What does
5、 the woman think of the monkey?A.It is the cleverest.B.It is the quickest.C.It is the coolest.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.What are the speakers doing?A.Having a party.B.Cooking food.C.Dancing.12.Where is the womans sister sitting?A.On the chair.B.On the sofa.C.On the bed.13.Who is a ballet teacher?A.David.B
6、.Carol.C.Bob.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Why does the man have so many plastic bottles?A.He wants to create a better environment.B.He wants to earn some pocket money.C.He often buys bottled drinks.15.How does the woman usually go to work?A.On foot.B.By bike.C.By car.16.What does the woman take when she goes
7、 shopping?A.A plastic bag.B.A basket.C.A cloth bag.17.Whats the mans attitude towards the womans way of shopping?A.Agreeable.B.Sensitive.C.Doubtful.第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.What kind of place is the speaker mainly describing?A.A famous restaurant chain.B.A local caf in South Africa.C.An unknown restauran
8、t.19.What are the main dishes served with?A.Traditional drinks.B.Beautiful flowers.C.Cultural stories.20.How would the speaker like visitors to feel?A.Concerned about the environment.B.Happy with the delicious food.C.Willing to help the poor.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、
9、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIf your children are ready to spend their summer nights away from home,check out the following summer camps near New York City.Camp DeWolfeSailing,swimming,kayaking and climbing are some of the popular activities in this camp.The camp runs from July 6th to August 8th.2-week session
10、 $995;6-day session $495.Ages 7-17.Eden Village CampEach bunk(铺位) in this camp has its own snack garden where campers can pick fresh fruit and vegetables when hunger strikes between meals.While traditional activities like basketball and pottery are offered,unusual specialties like sheep sheering(剪羊毛
11、),fire spinning(火纺) and circus arts truly set this 4-year-old camp apart.The camp runs from June 27th to August 12th.7-week session $7,050;4-week session $4,200;3-week session $3,650;1-week session $1,100.Ages 8-16.Iroquois SpringsIroquois Springs comprehensive program consists of land and water spo
12、rts,as well as horseback riding,art,theatre and extensive outdoor-adventure activities.Kind staff pay attention to self-respect and individual development over competition.The camp runs from June 28th to August 8th.6-week session $9,375;3-week session $5,775 (June 28th-July 18th or July 19th-August
13、8th).Ages 7-16.Timber Lake CampThroughout the summer,kids can learn the importance of making and keeping friends.They can also spend time playing baseball and softball in the Tiger Stadium.The highlight of the summer is the camps over-the-top colour war.The camp runs from June 26th to August 15th.8-
14、week session $11,800.Ages 7-16.21.What can you choose if you want to pick fresh fruit? A.Timber Lake Camp.B.Camp DeWolfe.C.Eden Village Camp.D.Iroquois Springs.22.How many choices do you have if you want to go camping with your child on August 10?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.What can you do when yo
15、u go to Iroquois Springs?A.Learn to dance.B.Sheer sheep.C.Play baseball.D.Ride a horse.BYou dont have to be a superhero to help the environment.Even small,simple actions can add up to big changes.People around the world,including kids,can work to help the earth at any time.Here are two stories about
16、 how kids are protecting the planet.Let them inspire you!Raising Her VoiceMari,10,lives in Flint,Michigan.Since 2014,Flint residents have been without clean drinking water.That is when the water became polluted with lead(铅).As a result of lead poisoning,children in Flint have suffered from health pr
17、oblems.“We knew that the water wasnt good,” Mari said,“but we had no idea how bad it was and that it was making us sick.” Mari has worked hard to spread the awareness of Flints water crisis by organising fundraisers(筹款人) and other events.In 2016,she inspired then-president Barack Obama to visit her
18、hometown.“Never let anyone tell you that your voice doesnt matter,” Mari says.“It may not always be easy,but you will find adults who support you and want to hear what you have to say.”Ryan RecyclesAt the age of 3,Ryan Hickman began an activity to clean up the environmentone can and bottle at a time
19、.That was in 2012,when Ryan went with his dad to a recycling centre near his home in California;the experience motivated Ryan.The next day,he began collecting recyclable materials from neighbours.Soon,Ryans Recycling Company was born.“Recycling keeps bottles and cans out of the ocean,” Ryan,now 8,sa
20、id,“so animals dont get sick from them and die.”So far,Ryan has helped customers recycle 320,000 plastic and glass bottles and aluminum(铝) cans.He has also donated nearly $6,000 to the Pacific Marine Mammal Center.24.How is the text mainly developed?A.By analysing causes.B.By making comparisons.C.By
21、 following the order of time.D.By providing different examples.25.Why is Barack Obamas visiting Maris hometown mentioned?A.To show Maris effort paid off.B.To prove Obama was very kind.C.To explain Obama was Maris friend.D.To show Maris hometown was beautiful.26.What motivated Ryan Hickman to clean u
22、p the environment?A.His love for sea life.B.His desire to make money.C.His visit to a recycling centre.D.His parents effective education.27.What can be the best title for the text?A.Kid Heroes for the PlanetB.How to Protect Our PlanetC.Go Ahead with Your DreamD.Becoming an Environmental VolunteerCAb
23、out 20,000 years ago,much of Europe,Asia,North and South America was covered by huge sheets(片) of ice,each many kilometres thick.Since then,the ice has gradually melted and the ice sheets have retreated.Today,the only ice sheets on Earths land masses are found in Antarctica and Greenland.Some ice al
24、so occurs as glaciers in mountainous regions and as floating ice floes(浮冰块) in the Arctic Ocean and around Antarctica.At first sight,these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for most of us today.However,nothing could be further from the truth.Many scientists believe th
25、at our planet is warming as a result of the greenhouse gases that we are pumping into the atmosphere.If the planet becomes warmer,the ice sheets will start to melt,causing sea level to rise perhaps several metres by the end of this century.Such a rise would cause widespread flooding of low-lying coa
26、stal areas and threaten many large cities.Observations from space suggest that parts of the major ice sheets are beginning to melt more rapidly.Meanwhile,recent satellite images have also shown that unusually large areas of sea ice have been melting during the Arctic summer.Although sea level will n
27、ot be affected by the melting of the floating ice,there will be other important environmental changes.For example,ice sheets act like a mirror,reflecting sunlight and cooling Earth.If the ice disappears,Earth is likely to become warmer and major climate changes could occur.Wildlife living in the pol
28、ar regions may also be destroyed.28.What does the underlined word “retreated” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A.Grown.B.Reduced.C.Formed.D.Disappeared.29.Whats most common peoples attitude towards the ice sheets?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Sincere.D.Unconcerned.30.What would happen if the greenhouse gase
29、s continue to increase?A.Vast amounts of land will be flooded.B.Large cities in the world will disappear.C.The sea level will drop to its lowest level.D.Global temperatures will see ups and downs.31.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Ice sheets melt faster than floating ice.B.The melting of
30、 floating ice isnt damaging.C.Sea ice melting will have disastrous effects.D.Space research contributes to climate changes.DLike colourful corals,they rocked gently in the ocean current.Only these were not beautiful natural reefs grown over centuries.They were plastic bags,stuck to the Aegean Sea fl
31、oor since a waste site slid into the water eight years ago.A team of divers and environmentalists pulled thousands of plastic bags from the water near Greeces Andros Island.The workers described what they found as a “gulf full of plastic corals”.Seas polluted with plastic have become one of the most
32、 shocking signs of human damage to the planet.“It was a very scary thing to see,”said Arabella Ross,a volunteer diver with Aegean Rebreath.The group carries out underwater and coastal clean-ups.“It really shook me and I think it really shook everyone who saw it,” she added.The Mediterranean is among
33、 the seas with the highest levels of plastic pollution in the world,the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) said in a report in June,2019.Greece produces about 700,000 tons of plastic waste a year,or about 68 kilos per person.About 11,500 tons enter its seas every year.Almost 70% of that returns to the Greek
34、coast,one of the longest in the world.The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.Aegean Rebreath divers removed blue,black and yellow plastic bags caught between reefs and among fish.“It was like th
35、e paradise of the Caribbean Sea,where you find coral reefs everywhere of every colour.It was the exact same thing,but instead of corals it was bags,”diver Arabella Ross said.The team managed to remove only a small part of the plastic waste they found.They also pulled up 300 kilograms of old fishing
36、trapsknown as “ghost nets”from Andros.In a separate operation in June off Salamina,a small island near Athens,they removed two tons.“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we go into the water,” Ross said.32.What does the underlined word “it”(Para.3) most probably re
37、fer to?A.The Aegean Sea.B.Plastic pollution.C.The volunteer group.D.The waste site.33.What is believed to be the start of the pollution off Andros?A.Collapse of a waste site.B.Extremely bad weather.C.Waste thrown away by tourists.D.Plastic waste produced by the Greeks.34.Where does the rubbish final
38、ly end up according to Ross?A.The oceans.B.In the fields.C.In the rubbish sites.D.The waste treatment factories.35.What could be the best title for the passage?A.Gulf of Plastic Corals Found in Aegean SeaB.The Paradise Lies in the Caribbean SeaC.Coral Reefs Are Full of Every ColourD.Water Pollution
39、Is Very Serious第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Things You Can Do for the OceanThe ocean supports a global underwater circulation system of currents,which affects temperature and nutrient distribution.36.Its time for you to do something for the ocean.Be the best cit
40、izen of the ocean you can be by taking these simple things today.37.The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or travel.You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide.And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling.More than 200 billion pou
41、nds of plastic is produced in the world every year and about 10% of it ends up in the ocean!38.You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.Leave natural areas and beaches better than you found them.39,or get together with like-minded members of your com
42、munity by participating in a local beach clean-up.Reducing water pollution is also beneficial to protecting the ocean.There are simple things you can do to reduce water pollution locally and impact water quality globally.40.You should correctly deal with dangerous materials.Moreover,you should use n
43、ative plants and natural fertilizers,and be mindful when washing your vehicle.A.And this in turn affects ultimately human lifeB.The ocean pollution has been a serious problemC.Eat sustainable seafood and carry a reusable cupD.Bring a small bag and pick the rubbish along the wayE.You should not eat a
44、t the restaurants selling wild animalsF.You should use poisonless household products whenever possibleG.Refusing bottled water is an effective way to reduce the waste stream of plastic第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On June 8th,much of the world obse
45、rves United Nations World Oceans Day.The idea is to remind people of how 41 the worlds oceans are to all life on Earth,to celebrate their beauty,and to bring attention to the 42 human activity has on the oceans.The 43 is “Our Oceans,Our Future”,with 44 emphasis on finding solutions to plastic pollut
46、ion,and 45 marine litter for a healthier ocean and a better future.The worlds oceans produce over half of our46 for breath,help regulate our climate,absorb carbon dioxide,and support the greatest 47 of life on our planet.Nearly half of all species on Earth 48 on the oceans for survival,and for many
47、of the rest,including for people,the oceans 49 the quality of life.The oceans are50 vital to the worlds economy,because they are key to transportation and recreation.And 51 over 95 percent of the underwater kingdom remains unexplored,it is nearly a certainty that their 52 may hold the cure to many a
48、 disease,the resolution to many problems.And yet,as much as 40 per cent of the worlds oceans are heavily53 by human activities that result in pollution,over-fishing,and loss of coastal habitats.Of particular 54 is plastic litter.Some of it comes from ships that use our rivers,lakes and seas,and 55 m
49、akes its way into the ocean.41.A.seriousB.importantC.apparentD.awesome42.A.influenceB.resultC.affectionD.drawback43.A.titleB.movementC.campaignD.theme44.A.vitalB.possibleC.specialD.fundamental45.A.reusingB.preventingC.collectingD.gathering46.A.waterB.foodC.airD.oxygen47.A.abundanceB.freedomC.indepen
50、denceD.protection48.A.baseB.dependC.liveD.attach49.A.increaseB.decreaseC.improveD.develop50.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.often51.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.although52.A.areasB.widthsC.amountsD.depths53.A.destroyedB.exploitedC.affectedD.explored54.A.activityB.concernC.reasonD.cause55.A.naturallyB.controversiallyC
51、.evidentlyD.eventually第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。What makes the sea turn red and causes thousands of fish to die?As far back as anyone could remember,the blame was placed on the “red tides”.In 1947,scientists finally connected the red tides with a microscopic sea organis
52、m(有机体) 56.(call) the dinoflagellate(腰鞭毛虫).The dinoflagellate is so tiny 57. 6,000 of these organisms may be contained in 58. single drop of water.It stands on the borderline between plant and animal in its classification.It produces its own food,as plants do.But it moves 59.(free) and eats other org
53、anisms,as animals do.Dinoflagellates are normally only one of the many kinds of organisms found in plankton.Plankton is the name given to all very small 60.(form) of sea life.However,when the air and water 61.(be) calm and warm,dinoflagellates multiply with 62.(amaze) speed.The surface of the water
54、appears 63.(cover) with a red carpet.The dinoflagellates give off a poison.Many fish die.Their bodies are washed up on the beach.Beaches are not fit 64. any use.Fish that are not killed may become 65. (poison) to animals or people who eat them.Commercial fishing comes to a stop.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(
55、满分15分)假定你是李华,正在负责策划你校的“绿色校园”(Green School)活动,请给你的美国笔友Henry写封邮件,向他介绍此次活动的内容并征求他的建议。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。The Girl and the PumaThis is a legend told and retold among the people of Argentina.Five hundred years ago when the Spanish entered South Ame
56、rica,native American tribes often fought back against the invaders.One way tribes could put pressure on the Spanish was to surround their settlements.This is what happened in the early 1500s when Maldonado,a Spanish girl,was 15 years old.Hostilenative Americans of the Querandi tribe had encircled th
57、e Spanish settlement where Maldonado lived.Before long,their food supplies were depleted (耗尽).The people faced starvation.They begged their captain to allow them to take their chances and leave the settlement in search of foodbut the captain would not allow.Hungry,Maldonado escaped the settlement an
58、d fled into the jungle.As night fell,she heard the alarm calls of wild animals.Where could she safely sleep for the night?But there was one call that drew her closer.It was a cry of pain.She followed the sound to a cave where she found a puma (美洲狮) that had just given birth.Maldonado helped the moth
59、er puma clean the cubs.Later,she watched the babies while the mother went out to hunt.And so days went by.One day,while Maldonado was gathering food and the mother puma was inside the cave with her cubs,the girl was surprised by Querandi warriors.They captured her and brought her to their village.Fe
60、aring the worst,Maldonado braced herself for death she felt was certain to come.But the Querandis were kind to the girl.They taught her tasks to help in their village,and she gladly took part.注意:续写词数应为150左右。One day,a band of Spaniards attacked the Querandi village.He commanded that she should be tie
61、d to a tree and left there for wild animals to eat.UNIT 3单元测评附:听力原文(Text 1)W:I saw Sally last week in New York.She told me she didnt know when she was going to go abroad.M:Oh,she knows now.She called me last night and said she was leaving for Shanghai next month.(Text 2)M:Lets go to the movies at th
62、e Student Club at the weekend.W:Id like to,but Im going to a lecture by Dr Smith.Thanks anyway.(Text 3)W:Tom,hurry up!Its 7:50 now and we are supposed to get there in half an hour.M:Thats easy.Well ride our bicycle there.(Text 4)W:Two tickets for tomorrow evenings film,please.M:What time will you co
63、me,Madam?At 7:00 p.m.or 9:00 p.m.?W:At 7:00 p.m.I want to go to bed before 10:00 p.m.(Text 5)W:Hello,Bruce.What would you like to do today?The weather is so fine.M:I havent decided what to do yet.Anyway,staying at home all day watching TV isnt a good way to kill time.Do you have any suggestion?W:I f
64、eel like going to the New World Museum.Theyve got a special exhibition on this week.M:Good idea!(Text 6)M:Jane,wed like you to come to our meeting on Tuesday.Can you come?W:Im not sure.Let me check my schedule.What time are you having it?M:Were planning on having it around 3 in the afternoon.W:Let m
65、e call you back in a few minutes.M:Sure!If Im not in,could you leave a message on my answering machine?W:Sure!(Text 7)M:What do you think about the zoo?W:I like to go to the zoo.I like to give all the animals names,like “Bert the Giraffe”,but I wish the animals didnt have to be in the zoo.I think it
66、 is good when zoos save animals,and help to make their populations grow.M:Yeah,they can do some good things,definitely.Ah,what is your favourite animal?W:My favourite animal,ooh,let me see.I love cats,just as a pet but,besides if I had to pick the coolest animal,I think I would probably pick a monke
67、y.M:A monkey?W:Yeah.M:Yeah,theres a lot of monkeys in Japan.Have you ever seen a monkey in the wild?W:No,but my brother is a wild monkey.M:Oh,hes going to have to listen to this now.(Text 8)W:Hi,Dave.Glad to see you could make it.Youve traveled such a long way.Come on in.M:Wow,it looks like the part
68、y is at a high point.W:Yeah.And theyre eating all of my food.Oh,Id like you to meet my sister,Carol.M:Great,which one is she?W:She is sitting on the sofa over there.M:You mean the woman with long black hair and a pair of sunglasses?W:Thats right.Let me introduce her to you,as youre both so friendly
69、and generous.M:And look at him.Whos the man sitting next to her?I mean the man wearing the suit jacket?W:Oh,thats Bob,my ballet teacher.M:Ballet teacher?I never know you were into ballet.W:I started about two months ago.Come on.Id like you to meet them.M:Im coming.(Text 9)W:Look at all the plastic b
70、ottles!Why do you like buying drinks so much?M:I hardly buy drinks.I picked most of the bottles on the street because I wanted to do something to help the environment.W:Wow!Thats great!At present,our land and oceans are filling up with plastic garbage.Its really harmful to the environment.M:You cant
71、 be more right.So what do you do to protect the environment?W:Well,I usually cycle to work instead of driving a car.And I usually go to the grocery store on foot.M:Do you buy plastic bags when you are shopping?W:No,I take my own cloth bags.In fact,I made several cloth bags by myself.Would you like t
72、o have one?M:Really?Thats great.So next time I can also go shopping with a cloth bag.W:I think if everyone takes action to protect the environment,well have a greater world.(Text 10)Hello,Id like to introduce you to the rainforest caf.Our world-famous restaurant chain is designed with the South Amer
73、ican rainforests in mind.From the first step inside,our guests are greeted with sounds of rainforest animals like monkeys and parrots.As you go to the dining room,youll pass between large tanks filled with beautiful rainforest fish.Dont be worried if you see a wild animal,they arent real.We just wan
74、t our customers to see examples of animals that are dying out,because thats the real purpose of the rainforest caf.We want to help people learn about the beauty of places that are quickly being destroyed.Rainforests are very important to all living things on Earth,but they are being cut down at an a
75、larming rate.They are being burned and cut down to make space for farms and more houses.At the rainforest caf,we want to help the public learn about the beauty and usefulness of rainforests.We also serve dishes inspired by traditional South American food.Our waiters serve each main dish with a story
76、 about the culture it comes from.We invite you to share an amazing experience with us.Get ready for your next adventure.1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.A7.C8.A9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.A18.A19.C20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个具有特色的夏令营。21.C细节理解题。根据Eden Village Camp中的“where campers can pick fresh fruit and veget
77、ables when hunger strikes between meals”可知,在Eden Village Camp野营中,你能体验采摘新鲜水果和蔬菜。22.B细节理解题。根据所提供的每个夏令营活动的时间安排可知,只有Eden Village Camp (June 27th-August 12th)和Timber Lake Camp (June 26th-August 15th)两个活动符合8月10日度假的要求。23.D细节理解题。由Iroquois Springs中的“as well as horseback riding,art,theatre and extensive outdo
78、or-adventure activities”可知选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过两个孩子关爱环境的故事说明,世界上的人任何时候都可以采取行动来拯救地球。24.D推理判断题。本文主要通过列出两个小孩保护环境的事例来说明论点,故选D项。25.A推理判断题。通过Raise Her Voice部分第二段中Mari所说的话可知,她能让当时任总统的奥巴马来她的家乡访问,是她所做的努力取得了成功。26.C细节理解题。由Ryan Recycles部分第一段中的“That was in 2012,when Ryan went with his dad to a recycling centre
79、 near his home in California”可知,选C项。27.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了两个孩子在保护环境方面取得的成就,他们是保护地球的英雄。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。地球上冰层的融化可能导致海平面加速上升,物种大量消失,人类生活面临灾难。28.B词义猜测题。由第一段的描述以及该段中的“the ice has gradually melted”和“the only ice sheets on Earths land masses are found in Antarctica and Greenland”可知,冰逐渐融化,冰原也变小了,两万年前,欧洲、亚洲、北美洲和南美
80、洲的大部分区域被大片的冰覆盖着,而现在地球陆地上的冰原只存在于南极洲和格陵兰岛。reduce意为“减少”,符合语境,故B项正确。29.D推理判断题。由第二段中的“At first sight,these remote left-overs from the last Ice Age seem of little importance for most of us today.”可知,乍一看,这些从冰河时代留下来的冰原对我们大多数人来说似乎意义不大,由此可推断,大多数人并不关心冰原的存在。30.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“our planet is warming as a result of
81、the greenhouse gases”和“If the planet becomes warmer.would cause widespread flooding of low-lying coastal areas and threaten many large cities.”可知,如果大气中的温室气体继续增加,地球将会变得更温暖,冰原开始融化,海平面将会上升,这会使得低洼的沿海地区洪水泛滥,甚至会威胁到很多大城市。31.C推理判断题。由最后一段中的“If the ice disappears,Earth is likely to become warmer and major cli
82、mate changes could occur.Wildlife living in the polar regions may also be destroyed.”可知,地球上冰层的融化和消失将会带来灾难性的后果。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。不久前,潜水员发现在希腊安德罗斯岛附近的爱琴海海域积累了大量的塑料垃圾。从远处望去,潜水员仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。然而,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,它们在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。32.B代词指代题。根据上文的“Seas polluted with plasti
83、c have become one of the most shocking signs of human damage to the planet.”可知,此处的it指的是上文提到的塑料污染。33.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“The sea pollution off Andros is thought to date back to 2011,when heavy rain caused a waste site to collapse.Most of the waste fell into the sea.”可知,污染的开始是垃圾场的坍塌。34.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ross所说的
84、话“If people are wondering where their rubbish ends up,we see it each time we go into the water”可知,垃圾最终进入了海里。35.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知,潜水员在水下仿佛看到了一个色彩缤纷、随着洋流缓缓流动的海底世界。但是,在希腊安德罗斯岛的海床上,人们并没有发现任何植物取而代之的是数万吨的塑料废物,它们在这里堆积如山,形成了一种“珊瑚礁”。由此可知,A项可作为本文的标题。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可以为保护海洋所做的事情。36.A根据上文“The ocean supports
85、 a global underwater circulation system of currents,which affects temperature and nutrient distribution.”和下文“Its time for you to do something for the ocean.”可知,A项“并且这会反过来影响人类的基本生活”承上启下,故选A项。37.C根据下文“The Monterey Bay Aquarium has made it easy to choose ocean-friendly seafood wherever you live or trav
86、el.You can visit their site to determine the pocket guide.And try to carry a reusable cup when travelling.”可知,这一段主要讲了选择“海洋友好”的海产品和使用可重复利用的餐具问题,这与C项“吃可持续再生的海产食品,用可重复使用的杯子”意思相符,故选C项。38.G根据下文“You can also make your efforts to reduce the plastic waste by travelling with your own cup.”可知,这里提到了减少塑料垃圾的方法,这
87、与G项“拒绝瓶装水是一种减少塑料垃圾的有效方法”意思相符,故选G项。39.D根据下文“or get together with like-minded members of your community by participating in a local beach clean-up”可知,这里提到了清理海滩的活动,D项“带一个小包,沿途捡拾垃圾”符合语境,故选D项。40.F根据下文“You should correctly deal with dangerous materials.”可知,这里提到了你应该正确地处理危险物品。F项“只要可能,你就应该使用无毒家居产品”符合语境,故选F项。
88、【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋日,特别强调了塑料污染,呼吁大家行动起来共同保护我们的海洋。41.Bserious “严肃的,认真的”;important “重要的”;apparent “显然的,易看见的”;awesome “可怕的,令人敬畏的”。根据语境可知,此处表示世界海洋对我们的生活非常重要,故选B项。42.Ainfluence “影响”;result “结果”;affection “喜爱”;drawback “劣势”。根据语境可知,此处表示人类活动对海洋的影响。故选A项。43.Dtitle “题目”;movement “运动,活动”;campaign “运动,战役”
89、;theme “主题”。根据常识可知,“Our Oceans,Our Future(我们的海洋,我们的未来)”应该指的是世界海洋日的主题,故选D项。44.Cvital “至关重要的”;possible “可能的”;special “特殊的”;fundamental “基础的,根本的”。special emphasis意为 “特别强调”。故选C项。45.Breuse“再利用”;prevent“阻止”;collect“收集”;gather“聚焦”。根据下文“for a healthier ocean(一个更健康的海洋)”可知,应阻止海洋垃圾。故选B项。46.Dwater“水”;food“食物”;a
90、ir“空气”;oxygen“氧气”。根据下文“for breath(为了呼吸)”以及常识可知,海洋产生的应该是氧气。故选D项。47.Aabundance“丰富”;freedom“自由”;independence“独立性”;protection“保护”。根据下文“Nearly half of all species on Earth(地球上几乎一半的物种)”可知,海洋里物种丰富。故选A项。48.Bbase“以作基础”;depend“依赖”;live“生存”;attach“附属”。根据语境可知,此处表示地球上几乎一半的物种依赖海洋,且depend on “依赖,依靠”为固定搭配。故选B项。49.C
91、increase “增加”;decrease “减少”;improve “提高”;develop “发展”。根据语境可知,此处表示海洋提高了生活质量,故选C项。50.A根据上文内容以及下文“because they are key to transportation and recreation(因为它们是交通和娱乐的关键)”可知,海洋对世界经济也是至关重要的。故选A项。51.C根据上下文语境可知,此处表示超过95%的水下王国未被勘探,since引导原因状语从句。故选C项。52.Darea“面积”;width“宽度,广度”;amount“量,数量”;depth“深度,深处”。根据上文“over
92、 95 percent of the underwater kingdom remains unexplored”可知,水下王国因为深度未被勘探,故选D项。53.Cdestroy “毁灭”;exploit “剥削,开采”;affect “影响”;explore “勘查,探测”。根据下文“that result in pollution”可知,海洋受到人类活动的影响。故选C项。54.Bactivity“活动”;concern“关心”;reason“理由”;cause“原因,事业”。根据语境可知,此处表示特别值得关注的是塑料垃圾。故选B项。55.Dnaturally “自然地”;controver
93、sially “引起争议地”;evidently “明显地”;eventually “最后,终于”。句意:其中一些来自于使用我们河流、湖泊和海洋的船只,最后流入海洋。故选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微小的海洋生物腰鞭毛虫,并阐述了其对海洋产生的影响。56.called考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用非谓语动词;organism和call构成被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。57.that考查连词。根据句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句;so+adj./adv.+that.表示“如此以至于”,故填that。58.a考查冠词。根据句子结构可知,设空处需用冠词修饰名词
94、drop,由于single以辅音音素开头,故填a。a drop of water表示“一滴水”。59.freely考查副词。设空处修饰动词,故用其副词形式。60.forms考查名词复数。根据设空处前的all可知填form的复数形式,所以填forms。61.are考查动词时态和主谓一致。全文时态为一般现在时,设空处也需用一般现在时;and连接两个表示不同意义的名词air和water作主语,谓语动词需用复数形式,故填are。62.amazing考查形容词。设空处修饰名词speed,故用其形容词形式,表示“令人惊奇的”,所以填amazing。63.to be covered考查非谓语动词。appea
95、r to do sth意为“似乎要做某事”;“The surface of the water”和cover之间构成被动关系。故填to be covered。64.for考查介词。be fit for.为固定词组,表示“适合”。65.poisonous考查形容词。become是系动词,设空处需用其形容词形式作表语,所以填poisonous。写作第一节Dear Henry,I have a favour to ask.We are to start a Green School campaign to inspire students to be environmentally consciou
96、s at school.Could you give us some advice on our current plan at your convenience?We plan to play a 30 minutes video first,which is about how to save water,paper,cans and electricity at school.Students will surely be impressed by the striking figures and helpful tips.Then our science teacher will gi
97、ve a live show in the lab on what actually happens to those recyclable materials during the recycling process.This will be really popular.What else can we do?Looking forward to your constructive suggestions.Yours,Li Hua第二节One day,a band of Spaniards attacked the Querandi village.When they finally en
98、tered the village,they were surprised that the missing girl Maldonado,a Spanish girl who escaped from their settlement,had been living with the local tribes.Though she seemed to live happily here,she was forced to return home.The Spanish captain was angry that she had escaped the settlement without
99、his permission.He commanded that she should be tied to a tree and left there for wild animals to eat.As night fell,Maldonado heard the calls of animals which came out to hunt for food.Feeling the worst,Maldonado stood there alone,when the mother puma appeared,brought her food to eat and remained there to protect her.After several days,sad villagers came to the place where Maldonado had been tied to a tree.Much to their surprise,they found her alive.Nobody knew why.22