1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Unit 5FIRST AIDSection AReading and Thinking必备知识基础练.单词拼写1.Knowing basic first-aid (技术) will help you respond quickly to emergencies.2.Judy reached into her handbag and handed me a small printed (传单).3.People in that area were worried and feared the long term effects of (辐射).4.Our tea
2、cher told me that there might be some (微小的) changes to the schedule.5.An (电动的) toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush.6.It was obvious she had broken her toe,because it immediately started to (肿胀).7.We volunteered to collect money to help the (受害者) of the earthquake.8.The leaves have yell
3、ow areas on the top and (在下面) are powdery orange spots.短语填空lead to,prevent.from,take steps,get burnt,sense of touch,stick to,electric shock,apply.to1.Can our help us develop stronger social relationships with each other?2.I felt a light but very clear .3.Not until the beginning of the 20th century d
4、id people learn how to the disease spreading.4.You should learn a lesson from this incident: he who plays with fire will surely .5.Two analyses now show that poor air quality can a heart attack.6.I find it hard to cooperate with those who always their own opinions.7.We should encourage students to w
5、hat they have learned in class practice.8.After you have identified the root cause,you can then to resolve the issue.完成句子1.我们有充足的时间,没必要这么担心。We have plenty of time,so .2.迫切需要政府和专家采取措施解决这些问题。 the government and experts take measures to solve these problems.3.如有必要,你可以在演讲时参考你的笔记。 ,you may refer to your
6、notes while making a speech.4.飞机失事时,那个飞行员伤得很重。When the plane crashed,the pilot .5.除非你坚持下去,否则任何减肥的方法都没用。Any method of losing weight wont work .关键能力提升练.阅读理解A主题语境:动物急救语篇类型:说明文When your pet has an emergency,first aid is not a substitute for veterinary treatment.However,before you are able to get your pe
7、t to a veterinarian,knowing some basic first aid can help.Bite WoundsApproach the pet carefully to avoid getting bitten.Wear a mask for the animal and then check the wound.Clean the wound with large amounts of saline (盐水).If these are not available,then regular water may be used.Wrap large open woun
8、ds to keep them clean.BleedingApply firm,direct pressure over the bleeding area until the bleeding stops.Hold the pressure for at least 10 minutes.Avoid bandages that cut off circulation.Check to see if the animal is choking on a foreign object.If an animal is not breathing,place it on a firm surfac
9、e with its left side up.Check for a heartbeat.If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing,close the animals mouth and breathe directly into its nosenot the mouthuntil the chest expands.Repeat 12 to 15 times per minute.BurnsWash the burn immediately with large amounts of cool,running water.Apply an ice
10、 pack for 15-20 minutes.Do not place an ice pack directly on the skin.Wrap the pack in a light towel or other cover.If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush them off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.Fractures (骨折)Symptoms include pain,inability to use a limb (腿).Wea
11、r a mask for the pet and look for bleeding.If you can control bleeding without causing more injury,then do so.Watch for signs of shock.Dont try to set the fractures by pulling the limb.Transport the pet to the veterinarian immediately,supporting the injured part as best as you can.1.The underlined w
12、ord “substitute” in the first paragraph means something .A.that is necessaryB.that can replace other thingsC.that is familiar with usD.that can calm people2.Whats the suitable subtitle for the underlined part?A.Choking.B.Breathing Stops.C.Poisoning.D.Suffering Heart Problems.3.If your pet is burned
13、by chemicals,you should .A.put an ice pack directly on the skinB.wash away the chemicals with salineC.bind up the cut with a bandageD.get rid of them before washing4.What is the passage mainly about?A.Doing pet first aid.B.Treating sick pets.C.Dealing with an emergency.D.Working as a veterinarian.B主
14、题语境:急救语篇类型:记叙文About 20 years ago,I took a job in a small hospitals emergency department.No one wanted to work on New Years Eve,so the shift (轮班)went to me.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.It was a thankless job.At 9 pm,the ambulance brought in a man in his 6
15、0s who was having a heart attack.His face was pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in the morning to spend New Year with my family,I stopped by to see how he was doing.It was still tough,but he had survived the night and was sleeping.The following y
16、ear I got New Years Eve duty again.At 9 pm sharp,the ward clerk told me there was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introduced himself as Mr Lee and said,“You probably dont remember me,but last New Years Eve you saved my life.Thank you for the year you gave me.” He
17、and his wife hugged me,handed me a small gift,and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr and Mrs Lee would return.This time,I volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again,at exactly 9 pm,the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle
18、.It was their new grandchild.Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Years Eves together.In the later years the staff all knew about the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we spent a half-hour each New Years Eve.The last year I saw him,he brought me a gift.I carefully
19、 opened the package and found a crystal (水晶)bell inside.It was engraved (镌刻) with a single word: Friendship.Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Years Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.5.Why was working on New Years Eve considered “a thankles
20、s job”?A.Most patients were seriously ill.B.Patients refused to express thanks.C.Doctors had nothing to do on that day.D.Doctors couldnt get praise for the hard job.6.How was Mr Lee when the author left the hospital the next morning?A.He was really angry with her.B.He was still in a state of danger.
21、C.He got ready to leave the hospital.D.He recovered from his heart attack.7.According to the passage,the author formed a habit of .A.celebrating New Years Eve with her familyB.giving New Year gifts to the hospital staffC.spending New Years Eve with Mr Lee in the hospitalD.ringing the bell for patien
22、ts in the emergency department8.Why does the author ring the bell on New Years Eve?A.To honor her working experience.B.To tell kids the traditional custom.C.To show the beginning of the holiday.D.To remember an old friend of hers.参考答案Unit 5FIRST AIDSection AReading and Thinking.1.techniques2.leaflet
23、3.radiation4.minor5.electric6.swell7.victims8.underneath.1.sense of touch2.electric shock3.prevent;from4.get burnt5.lead to6.stick to7.apply;to8.take steps.1.theres no need to be so worried2.It is urgent that3.If necessary4.got hurt seriously5.unless you stick to it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍有关宠物急救的知识,号召
24、人们爱护动物,保护动物。1.B词义猜测题。通过语境可知:当你的宠物遇到紧急情况时,急救不能完全替代兽医的治疗,但在兽医到来之前,懂得一些急救知识是很有帮助的。因此substitute意为“替代”。2.B主旨大意题。通过第四段“If an animal is not breathing.”及“If you hear a heartbeat but not breathing”可知,此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。3.D细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“If the animal has large quantities of dry chemicals on its skin,brush t
25、hem off.Water may activate some dry chemicals.”可知,清洗之前,应该先把那些化学物品弄掉。4.A主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲述了对宠物进行急救的知识。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过介绍多年前作者在除夕夜挽救了一位因心脏病发作而生命垂危的病人生命的故事,向人们展示了一段令人难忘的友谊。5.D推理判断题。根据文章所叙述的内容并且结合实际,可推知在除夕夜需要值班,这是一件吃力不讨好的工作,所以选D项。6.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was still tough,but he had survived the night
26、and was sleeping.”可知,Mr Lee的情况还是不乐观的,所以选B项。7.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“Mr Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Years Eves together.”可知,13年来作者与李先生一家都在医院庆祝新年的到来,这都成为一种习惯了,所以选C项。8.D推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Now,my family,friends and I ring that bell every New Years Eve at exactly 9 pm and offer our best wishes to the man who we wont forget.”可知,他们敲那个钟就是为了纪念Mr Lee,所以选D项。- 5 - 版权所有高考资源网