1、介词与介词短语一、单句填空1(2015浙江，10改编)Most people work because its unavoidable._contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.答案：Byby contrast“相比之下”。句意：大部分人工作是因为它是无法逃避的。而相比之下，有些人工作是因为的确享受工作。2(2015浙江，17改编)These comments came _response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.答案：inin response
2、 to“回应”。句意：这些评论出现是为了回应那些当地新闻记者经常问到的具体问题。3(2015湖北，30改编)This meeting room is a nonsmoking area. I would like to warn you _advance that if you smoked here you would be fined. 答案：inin advance提前。句意：会议室是非吸烟区。我想提前警告你：如果你在这儿吸烟的话。你会被罚款的。4(2015重庆，10改编)Last year was the warmest year on record，with global tempe
3、rature 0.68 _ the average.答案：aboveabove the average在一般水平以上。句意：去年是有记录以来最热的一年，全球气温比平均气温高0.68。5(2015福建，22改编)A common memory they all have _ their school days is the school uniform.答案：ofthey all have _ their school days为memory的定语，可还原成have a memory of结构，意为“有的回忆”。句意：他们对学校生活的共有回忆是校服。拓展：I have a vivid memor
4、y of her face.她的容貌栩栩如生地印在我脑海里。6(2015福建，32改编)Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _harmony with nature.答案：inin harmony with与和谐共处。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就这点而论，我们要存活下来的唯一方式就是与大自然和谐共处。7(2014课标全国，改编)He reported the case _ the police and then sat there
5、，lost and lonely in a strange city.答案：to句意为：他向警察报告了这个事件，然后孤独迷茫地坐在一个陌生的城市里。report.to.为固定搭配，意为“向报告”。8(2014福建，22改编)Our club is open to everyone regardless_age，sex or educational background.答案：of句意为：我们的俱乐部向每个人开放，不管你的年龄、性别或教育背景。regardless of意为“不管；不顾”，为固定搭配。9(2014天津，6改编)In addition _the school，the village
6、 has a clinic，which was also built with government support.答案：to句意为：除了学校之外，村子里还有一家诊所，它也是在政府的支持下建起来的。根据下文关键词also可知，学校也是政府开办的，故填to，in addition to意为“除了之外(还)”。10(2014浙江，10改编)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_ return.答案：i
7、n句意为：当詹姆斯呆在这个村里的时候，他无私地把他有的所有东西与村民分享，不求任何回报。根据前面的单词unselfishly可知他这样做不图回报。in return为固定短语，意为“作为回报”。11(2015福建闽清联考改编) The children dressed _ long wool coats stopped to look at us.答案：in句意为：穿着长羊毛外套的孩子们停下来看着我们。be dressed in意为“穿着”，为固定搭配。12(2015福建厦门双十中学检测改编)The desire for selfimprovement has led many Chinese
8、 students to pursue educational opportunities _ physical classrooms.答案：beyond句意为：自我完善的愿望促使许多中国学生去追求超越实体课堂教育的机会。beyond意为“超出”。13(2015山东菏泽联考改编)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken _ color.答案：in句意为：由于有了这项新的科技，水下的山谷可以被拍成彩色照片。in color意为“彩色的”，符合句意。14(2015江苏南通中学改编)She works well
9、with those who are superior _ her in the company.答案：to句意为：她与公司那些职务高于她的人相处得很好。be superior to意为“优于；高于”，为固定短语。15(2015江苏盐城调研改编)_ the Hong Kong singers current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.答案：Despite句意为：虽然这个香港歌手现在很受欢迎，但是在才艺秀之前她在内地还不为人知。despite意为“虽然”，符合句意。
10、16(2015北京东城联考改编)I have an appointment _Dr. Brown, but I need to change it.答案：with句意为：我与布朗先生有约，但我需要改一下。have anappointment with sb.意为“与某人有约”，为固定短语。17(2015陕西西安联考改编)Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated _ a wonderful dinner. 答案：to句意为：所有来这儿开会的人都将享用美好的晚餐。treat sb. to sth.意为“款待，招待某人享用”，是固定
11、短语。18(2015浙江名校联考改编)Anyway, I cant tell lies about itits _ my principles, you know.答案：against句意为：无论如何，对于这件事我不能说谎，你知道这违背了我的原则。against意为“反对；违反”，符合句意。19(2015江苏，34改编)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around but _ Thomas Edison.答案：for考查介词短语。句意：要不是托马斯爱迪生，我们现在从中受益的很多东西就不会存在。由would可以看出本句用了虚
12、拟语气，but for“要不是”可以引出含蓄虚拟条件句。20(2015湖北八校联考改编)In every classroom stands a bookshelf on which are various magazines and reference books, making reading materials more accessible _ the students.答案：to句意为：每个教室都有一个书架，上面摆着各种杂志和参考书，这使得学生查阅资料更容易。be accessible to为固定搭配，意为“易得到的，易使用的”。二、单句改错1(2015新课标)Unfortunatel
13、y，on the development of industrialization，the environment has been polluted.答案：on改为withwith the development of.随着的发展。2(2015新课标)Tony saw a toy on a shop window.答案：on改为inTony看到橱窗里有一个玩具，故用in。3(2014课标全国，改编)Nearly five years ago，and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoe
14、s(圣女果)in our back garden.答案：by改为of句意为：大约五年前，在父亲的帮助下，我和姐姐在后花园种植了一些圣女果。with the help of sb.为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”。故将by改为of。4(2013课标全国，改编)He was tall, with broad shoulders and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years.答案：toward改为to或intoturn from.to/into.从变成。5(2013课标全国，改编)Interestingly, it ha
15、d a connection by the British porcelain(瓷器) industry.答案：by改为with或soconnection后接with或to表示“关联，连接”。三、语法填空It was so nice an afternoon that I decided to go for a walk _1_ my new bootsthe ones Id seen advertised on TV _2_“the worlds best boots”. Well, _3_ theory, yes, they were very comfortable boots but
16、I soon found that in fact they gave me blisters. In general, I do enjoy walking, but at that moment what I wanted was rest and refreshment; in other words, I needed to sit down, have a drink and go home _4_ bus. The last bus home was in half an hour and I was far _5_ the bus stop so I would have to
17、get there _6_ a hurry. At last I got to the bus stop just in time _7_ a drink at a pub before the bus came. I limped to the bus stop in the hope _8_ getting on the bus. But I was out of luck because the bus was full upnot even standing room! I knew Id never make it home on foot and I was _9_ the poi
18、nt of returning to the pub to drown my sorrows when another bus came round the corner, completely empty. I got on, sat by myself at the back and started to feel _10_ peace with the world again as I took off my boots!1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：文章大意：作者介绍了自己穿着一双电视广告中所谓的“世界上最好的靴子”散步的尴尬经历。1i
19、n表示“穿着”，用介词in。2as表示“作为”，用介词as。3inin theory意为“在理论上”，为固定搭配。4by表示交通方式时，交通工具前没有冠词，用by。by bus意为“乘坐公共汽车”。5fromfar from意为“远离”。6inin a hurry为固定用法，意为“匆忙地”。7forin time for.为固定搭配，意为“正好赶上”。8ofin the hope of为固定搭配，意为“带着的希望”。9onon the point of doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“正要做某事”。10atat peace为固定搭配，意为“心平气和”。四、短文改错(2015山西省第二次四
20、校联考)Dear Sir or Madam， Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking a receptionist. Im very interesting in the job and Id like to apply to the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated from senior high school. I want to find out a parttime job in the
21、summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I win the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easygoing but therefore very popular among my classmates. I sincerely hope you can
22、 give us a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear Sir or Madam， Ive learned from the newspaper that your company is looking a receptionist. Im very in the job and Id like to apply the position. First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I have just graduated fr
23、om senior high school. I want to find out a parttime job in the summer. Im 18 years old and have good knowledge of English, in terms of speaking and listening. In fact, I the first prize in the English speech competition in our school last year. Besides, Im quite easygoing therefore very popular amo
24、ng my classmates. I sincerely hope you can give a chance. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua解析：第一处：looking后加forlook for寻找。第二处：interestinginterested考查形容词。be interested in对感兴趣。第三处：apply to的to改为for考查介词。apply for申请。第四处：去掉out考查介词。find找到；find out查明，弄清楚。第五处：good前加a考查冠词。a good knowledge of English一门好的英语知识。第六处：especialespecially考查形容词与副词。修饰介词短语用副词。第七处：winwon考查时态。由全文时态可知。第八处：holdheld考查非谓语动词。competition与hold构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。第九处：butand考查连词。前后句是顺承关系，所以用and而非表转折关系的but。第十处：usme 考查代词。我希望你能给我一个机会。6