1、五年级开学测试卷要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 英语（五）与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。金代元好问示侄孙伯安诗云：“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。可见，“教师”一说是
2、比较晚的事了。如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。 满分：100分课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。为什么?还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终
3、究会成为一笔不小的财富。这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。 班级： 姓名： 学号： 分数： 一、找出下列各组发音不同的单词。（每小题1分，共5分）( ) 1. A. lake B. path C. make( ) 2. A. river B. like C. hike( ) 3. A. run B. put C. just( ) 4. A. holiday B. on C. robot( ) 5. A. clean B. healthy C. read【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B【解析】1. lake
4、/ ei/，make / ei/；path / a:/ 与前两个发音不同。2. like / ai/，hike / ai/；river / i/ 与前两个发音不同。3. run / /，just / /；put / u/ 与前两个发音不同。4. holiday / /，on / /；robot / u/ 与前两个发音不同。5. clean / i:/，read / i:/；healthy / e/ 与前两个发音不同。二、选出不同类的一项。（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. A. pen B. pencil C. eraser D. football( ) 2. A. math B. P.E.
5、 C. music D. play( ) 3. A. white B. duck C. black D. brown( ) 4. A. onion B. tomato C. potato D. shorts( ) 5. A. nose B. ear C. face D. sunny【答案】1. D2. D3. B4. D5. D【解析】1. pen 钢笔，pencil 铅笔，eraser 橡皮，都是文具；football 足球。来源:学#科#网2. math 数学，P.E. 体育，music 音乐，都是学科；play 玩，动词。3. white 白色，black 黑色，brown 棕色，都是颜
6、色；duck 鸭子。4. onion 洋葱，tomato 西红柿，potato 土豆，都是蔬菜；shorts 短裤。5. nose 鼻子，ear 耳朵，face 脸，都是面部器官；sunny 晴朗的。来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K三、选择正确的答语。（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 1. Whats on the table? A. There is a book on the table. B. Its on the desk.( ) 2. Who hid behind the door?来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K A. Ken was behind the door. B. Ken wa
7、s in the kitchen.( ) 3. Where is he? A. He is at the table. B. He sat at the table.( ) 4. You can jump very _. A. too B. well( ) 5. _! Go! A. Begin B. Ready【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. B【解析】1. 句意：桌子上是什么？桌子上有一本书。2. 句意：谁藏在门后面？Ken在门后面。behind在后面，in 在里面。3. 句意：他在哪儿？他坐在桌子旁边。sat at the table坐在桌子旁。4. 句意：你可以跳得很
8、好。动词jump需用副词well来修饰，意思是：跳得好。too 也。5. 句意：预备！跑！此表达常用于体育比赛中。四、按要求拼写单词。（每小题2分，共20分）1. sheep(复数)_2. strawberries(单数)_3. small(近义词)_4. one(序数词)_5. sun(同音词)_6. twentieth(基数词)_7. tall(反义词)_8. t (同音单词) _9. cant(完整形式) _10. They are(缩写形式)_【答案】1. sheep2. strawberry3. little4. first5. son6. twenty来源:ZXXK7. short
9、8. tea9. can not10. Theyre【解析】1. sheep 绵羊，单复同形2. strawberry 草莓，以y结尾的名词变复数时变y为i，再加es3. small, little 小的4. one 基数词，一；first 序数词，第一的5. sun 太阳，son 儿子 / sn /6. twenty 基数词，二十；twentieth 序数词，第二十的7. tall 高的；short 矮的8. tea / ti:/9. cant = can not 不能10. They are = Theyre五、给下列单词分类，将单词序号填在横线上。（每空1分，共10分）jacket ni
10、ne banana mathshirt orange three P.E.sunny cloudyFruit(水果)：_ Numbers(数字)：_Clothes(衣服)：_ Weather(天气)：_Class(课程)：_【答案】Fruit: Numbers: Clothes: Weather: Class: 【解析】jacket 夹克 nine 九 banana 香蕉math 数学 shirt 衬衫 orange 桔子three 三 P.E. 体育 sunny 晴朗的cloudy 多云六、翻译下列各句。（每小题3分，共15分）1. What do you do _ (在星期六)?2. My
11、 mother and my sister _ (做家务)at home.3. _ (你呢)?4. We _(上)English every day.5. _ (什么)do they do on _(周末)?【答案】1. on Saturdays 2. do housework 3. What about you? 4. have 5. What, the weekend【解析】1. “在星期六”的英文表达为on Saturdays，注意Saturday要加s。2. “做家务”的英文表达为do housework。3. “你呢”的英文表达为What about you?4. “上（课）”的英文
12、表达为have。5. “什么”的英文表达为what，注意位于句首时首字母大写；“在周末”的英文表达为on the weekend。七、连词成句。（每小题3分，共15分）1. would，like，what，for，you，dinner ?_2. have，lunch，what，do，for，today，you ?_3. is，to，time，get，it，up ._来源:ZXXK4. like，and，I，tomatoes，pork ._5. Did，you，Linglings，wash， T-shirt ?_【答案】1. What would you like for dinner?2. W
13、hat do you have for lunch today?3. It is time to get up.4. I like tomatoes and pork.5. Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?【解析】1. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为：你晚餐想吃什么？想吃什么would like sth. 晚餐 for dinner，所以答案为What would you like for dinner?2. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为：今天你午饭吃的什么？午饭吃什么 havefor lunch，所以答案为What do you have for lunch to
14、day?3. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为：该起床了。是做的时间了 Its time to do sth. 起床get up，所以答案为It is time to get up.4. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为：我喜欢西红柿和猪肉。我喜欢 I like 所以答案为I like tomatoes and pork.5. 根据所给单词和标点可知句意为：你洗了玲玲的T恤吗？洗wash sth. 玲玲的T恤Linglings T-shirt，所以答案为Did you wash Linglings T-shirt?八、阅读理解。（每小题3分，共15分）My school looks different
15、 now. There was a small playground before. Now there is a big playground. There werent any trees on the playground, and there are lots of trees and flowers now. There was a small river behind our school before. The water was clean. We could swim in it. Now there isnt a river，there is a pond. Our tea
16、cher tell me: “there will be some fishes in the pond.”There are no classes on Sundays. We stay at home and watch TV. My father and mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China.( ) 1. There are lots of trees and flowers.( ) 2. There was a big river behind our school before.( ) 3. Now we can swi
17、m in the river.( ) 4. There will be a pond next year.( ) 5. In China, the students can stay at home and watch TV on Sundays.【答案】1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F 5. T【解析】1.本题根据短文内容“there are lots of trees and flowers now.”，所以是正确的。2.本题根据短文内容“There was a small river behind our school before.”所以是错误的。3.本题根据短文内容“We could swim in it. Now there isnt a river，”所以是错误的。4.本题根据短文内容“there is a pond. Our teacher tell me: “there will be some fishes in the pond.”，所以是错误的。5.本题根据短文内容“We stay at home and watch TV. My father and mother go to shops on Sundays. They all like China.”所以是正确的。第 4 页