1、Week 4FridayTask 1：请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2014江苏)Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first _1_ back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State Teachers College in Wa
2、rrensburg.To get an _2_，he was struggling against many difficulties.His family was poor.His Dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college，so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes.Study had to be done _4_ his farmwork routines.He withdrew from many school activities _5_ he didnt have the time
3、 or the _6_He had only one good suit.He tried _7_ the football team，but the coach turned him down for being too _8_During this period Dale was slowly _9_ an inferiority complex (自卑感)，which his mother knew could _10_ him from achieving his real potential.She _11_ that Dale join the debating team，beli
4、eving that _12_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice，tried desperately and after several attempts _13_ made it.This proved to be a _14_ point in his life.Speaking before groups did help him gain the _15_ he needed.By the time Dale was
5、a senior，he had won every top honor in _16_Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they，_17_，were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to _18_ his feelings of inferiority，Dale came to understand that the ability to _19_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence.And，_20
6、_ it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物小传。Dale Carnegie出生于小农场，家庭的贫困让他无法参与学校的很多活动，因为有时因为交不起费用，有时因为买不起衣服，他变得很自卑。有远见的母亲建议他参加各种辩论队，从而培养了他的自信，开发了他的潜力，最后，他从一个名不见经传的农场孩子变得世界闻名，他不仅成就了自己，也鼓励了很多人，因为他坚信自己能做自己想做的任何事别人也能。1A.admitted BfilledCsupplied Drecognized答案D考查动词
7、辨析。A.承认；认可；接受；B.填充；填满；C.提供；供应；D.认识到。根据语境need是所填词汇的宾语。“他最初认识到这种需求是追溯到1906年”，可知答案选D。2A.assignment BeducationCadvantage Dinstruction答案B考查名词辨析。A.分配；任务；B.教育；C.有利条件，优势；D.说明。根据下文他为了上学克服很多困难，可知是为了获得教育。3A.training Bboard Cteaching Dequipment答案B考查名词辨析。A.训练；B.食宿；C.教学；D.设备。根据下文他骑马上下学可知他因家穷付不起食宿费，故选B。4A.between
8、BduringCover Dthrough答案A考查介词。A.两者之间；B.在过程中；C.关于，经过，对于；D.穿过。通过上下文可知他要帮家里干活，学习活动只能在干活间隙进行，指两项农活之间，故用A。5A.while BwhenCbecause Dthough答案C考查状语从句。根据语境，他不能参与许多学校活动是因为抽不出时间或买不起服装，前后文构成因果关系，故选C，引导原因状语从句。6A.permits BinterestCtalent Dclothes答案D根据语境只有clothes才是贫穷能够影响到的，故选D。7A.on BforCin Dwith答案B此处表示尝试的目的，故用for，选
9、B。8A.light BflexibleCoptimistic Doutgoing答案A考查形容词辨析。教练选择队员要看体格，因为家穷，Carnegie很瘦弱，不适合踢球，此处light指身体轻，说明他体质不好，太瘦弱；B.柔韧的；C.乐观的；D.外向的。9A.gaining BachievingCdeveloping Dobtaining答案C考查动词搭配。该空要填的谓语动词的宾语是an inferiority complex，这种自卑感是逐渐积累发展而形成的，故选C。10A.prevent BprotectCsave Dfree答案A考查动词搭配。prevent.from阻止做；prote
10、ct.from.保护不受伤害；save.from.从中拯救；free.from.使 摆脱。根据语境，母亲知道自卑感会阻止他发挥他的真正的潜力，可知选A。11A.suggested BdemandedCrequired Dinsisted答案A根据下一自然段Dale took his mothers advice中可知此选项中suggest与advice相呼应，选A。12A.presence BpracticeCpatience Dpotential答案B考查名词辨析。A.在场，出席；B.练习，习惯做法；C.耐心；D.潜力；根据上下文，辩论队应经常练习讲话，故选B。13A.hopefully B
11、certainlyCfinally Dnaturally答案C根据语境：他拼命练习，经过多次尝试最终成功，故选C。14A.key BbreakingCbasic Dturning答案D考查形容词辨析。此空所填词汇做定语，修饰point，根据语境，他参加辩论队以前自卑，成功后变得自信，说明这是他一生的转折点，故选D。15A.progress BexperienceCcompetence Dconfidence答案D考查名词辨析。所填词汇做gain的宾语，根据上文提示，演讲使他获得了自信，可知选D。16A.horseriding BfootballCspeechDfarming答案C与上文呼应，他
12、参加演讲比赛，故获得演讲比赛的顶级荣誉，选C。17A.in return Bin briefCin turn Din fact答案C考查短语辨析。A.作为报答；B.大致上，大体上；C.接着，随之；按顺序；D.事实上，根据语境别的学生来找他辅导，随之，也赢得比赛，故选C。18A.convey BovercomeCunderstand Dbuild答案B考查动词辨析。A.传达；B.克服；C.理解；D.建立，所填词汇的宾语是his feelings of inferiority，根据上文他参加演讲获得自信是克服了自卑感，故选B。19A.express BstressCcontribute Drepe
13、at答案A考查动词辨析。所填词汇的宾语是idea，演讲要具备向观众表达思想的能力，故选A。20A.besides BbeyondClike Dwith答案D考查介词用法。根据上下文语意：“具备了这种能力，他就能做他想做的任何事情”，故选D。Task 2：词汇积累1universal adj.普遍的2struggle against与作斗争3routine n日常工作；例行公事4withdraw v撤退；收回5turn down 拒绝；调低6potential n潜能，潜力7recognition n承认；认可8inferiority n自卑；低等；劣等Task 3：经典句式1By the ti
14、me Dale was a senior，he had won every top honor in speech.到Dale毕业那年的时候，他赢得了在演讲方面的每一个最高荣誉。解读by the time 从句(一般过去时)，主句一般用过去完成时。by the time 从句(一般现在时)，主句一般用将来完成时。仿写当他14岁时，他已经自学了高等数学。By the time he was fourteen years old, he had_learned_advanced_maths_by_himself2And, with it，Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others.有了自信，Dale知道他能做任何他想做的事情而其他人也同样可以。解读当so/neither/nor位于句首时，可将其后的部分谓语置于主语之前，构成部分倒装。仿写校长不会允许课程的变化，他甚至不会去考虑。The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor_will_he_even_giveit_a_thought