1、考前语基回扣第9组(对应学生用书第84页)阅读理解之障碍词汇1. adolescent adj.青春期的；青少年的n青少年2. awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；可怕的3. bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌4. characteristic adj. 典型的；独特的5. clumsy adj. 笨拙的；愚笨的6. coincidence n. 巧合；巧事7. compensate v. 补偿；赔偿；弥补8. competence n. 能力；胜任；称职9. discrimination n. 歧视10. distinguish v. 区别；辨别11. distr
2、ibute v. 分发；分配12. frontier n. 边境；国界；前沿；前线13. literature n. 文学14. pray v. 祈祷15. relevant adj. 相关的16. statistics n. 统计数字；统计资料；统计学17. unemployment n. 失业；失业状态18. vacant adj. 空的；空缺的；空虚的；茫然的19. vague adj. 含糊的；模糊的20. withdraw v. 撤回；撤离完形填空之熟词新义1. solid adj. 可靠的；可信赖的(熟义：adj. 固定的；坚硬的)The research lacks solid
3、evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.2. stand v. 忍受 n. 货摊(熟义：v. 站；站立；直立)The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of customers.3. subject n. 实验对象；接受试验者adj. 易受影响的(熟义：n. 科目；话题；主语)The subjects of this experiment were men aged 1850.Th
4、e child is subject to colds.4. treat v. 治疗；医治；款待；招待(熟义：v. 以态度对待)The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Lets go out for lunchmy treat today.5. walk n. 行业(熟义：v. 行走；步行)This society welcomes people from all walks of
5、life.6. wear v. 表露；流露；面带(熟义：v. 穿；佩戴)The girl always wears a happy smile.7. weigh v. 权衡；斟酌(熟义：v. 称的重量；重达)However, this must be weighed against the benefits for city children for whom we all have the greatest duty of care.8. undertake v. 承诺；许诺；答应(熟义：v. 承担；从事)I cant undertake that you will make a profi
6、t.语法填空之派生词汇1. dis前缀(1) disappear 消失(2) discourage 使泄气(3) dishonest 不诚实 (4) dismiss 解散(5) disarm 解除武装2. some后缀(1) handsome 英俊的(2) troublesome 令人烦恼的(3) awesome 令人敬畏的(4) tiresome 令人厌倦的；讨厌的(5) burdensome 繁重的；累赘的3. ify/fy后缀(1) purify 净化(2) simplify 简化(3) beautify 美化 (4) clarify 阐明；澄清(5) horrify 使害怕4. en结
7、尾的形容词(1) wooden 木头的 (2) golden 金色的；金黄的(3) sunken 沉没的 (4) drunken 喝醉了的(5) woolen 羊毛的书面表达之高级词汇词性普通用词高级词汇动词短语put off推迟delay; postponecall off取消cancelcall for需要requiretake no notice of忽视ignore; neglectlook for寻找seek; pursuelook into调查investigategive up放弃abandonspeed up加快；加速acceleraterun into遇到；碰到encounterdeal with处理handle