1、广东省中山市卓雅外国语学校2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第一次段考试题一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）ADiary of a Wimpy Kid Do-It-Yourself Book This book based on Greg Hefleys own diary lets kids express themselves in an exciting way. In the book, kids will be asked： What was the best dream you have ever had？ The worst thing you have ever
2、eaten？ The best secret you have ever heard？ This book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their own diaries. Author： Jeff Kinney List Price： 10.95 Price： 6.57 Buy it on A. You save： 4.38（40%） Chinese Childrens Favorite Stories This volume
3、of beloved Chinese stories contains a delightful selection from the store of Chinese legend. Discover many delightful animal characters as well as Change and Guan Yin. Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged ix to ten in other countries a cha
4、nce to learn about both the tradition and culture of China. Author： Mingmei Yip List Price： 18.95 Price： 12.89 Buy it on A. You save： 6.06（32%） The Way Science Works The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! Eye-opening experiments and extraordinary photography bring
5、 science to life. It explains everyday facts to the theories behind the technology in todays fast-moving world. Full of facts about famous scientists, technology news and more. Author： Robin Kerrod List Price： 24.99 Price： 16.49 Buy it on A. You save： 8.50（34%）1. Diary of a Wimpy Kid Do-t-Yourself B
6、ook is different from other books because you can _ .A. ask the author questions B. write your own stories in the bookC. have a chance to see beautiful photos D. read many interesting stories about the author2. Chinese Childrens Favorite Stories is written for _ .A. Chinese children aged 6 to 10B. t
7、eenagers in other countriesC. junior students in other countriesD. foreign children aged 6 to 103. Whose book would you like to read if you are interested in science and technology？ _ A. Robin Kerrods.B. Jeff Kinneys.C. Mingmei Yips.D. Eve Buntings.BFor centuries, elephants have played a big role in
8、 the worlds economies, culture and religion. The African elephants used to be found all over Africa and the Asian elephants moved from Syria to China to Indonesia. Nowadays, elephants are found in small groups in the south of the Sahara Desert and scarcely in Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka and India. In
9、the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants, and now the elephant number is as low as 252，000 and expected to drop down to 160，000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014， the elephant population fell by at least 30%， or 144，000 elephants. As researchers have traveled over the Afri
10、can plains, they only spotted one herd of 36 elephants in an area like the size of Mexico. It is clear that these gentle mammals are disappearing right before our eyes. There are many reasons why the elephant population has been decreasing,one of which is their habitat. Humans are competing with ele
11、phants for living space, and as more and more humans clear the land that is being used by elephants, the elephants have less space. Elephant hunting or poaching has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species, and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks. Although the trade
12、of tusks is illegal, it is still a common practice in many places. Often, all the local people living among elephants would be farmers, and found that they could make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant, than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent
13、 them from killing the elephants. Some places such as Botswana, have put in extra effort to protect their wildlife from poachers by founding their Botswana Defense Force, which is made up of around 700 specially-trained soldiers that are stationed in 40 different areas. You may feel worried about th
14、e present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation, adopt an elephant, or donate, click here.4. The numbers listed in Paragraph 2 show that _ .A. humans dont care for elephants B. elephants have been next to extinctionC. elephants ha
15、ve become gentler than before D. elephants have gained more attention5. What is the biggest factor for the disappearing elephants？ _ A. Less space.B. A lack of food.C. Suffering from a disease.D. Elephant hunting.6. Why is it hard to ban killing the elephants among the farmers？ _ A. Their tusks are
16、money-making.B. Elephants are destroying their fields cruelly.C. Farmers hope to make a living by selling their meat.D. Farmers practice their hunting skills by killing elephants.7. What is the purpose of this text？ _ A. To persuade readers to make a donationB. To guide readers how to protect elepha
17、nts.C. To encourage readers to help protect elephants.D. To introduce the decreasing number of elephants.CLike all big cities, Paris has a traffic problem: lots of cars, lots of traffic jams and lots of pollution from exhaust fumes (废气). So the city began a scheme (计划) to improve the situation. Unde
18、r the Velib scheme (Velib comes from vlo libert, or bicycle freedom) people can take a bicycle, use it for as long as they want, and then leave it at the same or another bicycle station. The first half-hour on the bike is free, but if you dont return it after 30 minutes, you have to pay. But its onl
19、y 1 a day or 29 a year! The bicycles are heavy (25 kg), and they are all grey and have baskets. There are about 20,000 of them in the city, and around 1,450 bicycle stations. So there are a lot more Velib stations than the 298 subway stations!Paris is not the first city to have a scheme like this. B
20、ut not everybody thinks its a great idea. One Parisian said, “These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars.”A city spokesman said, “The bicycle scheme wont solve all our traffic problems, of course. But it m
21、ight help reduce air pollution. Traffic, together with factory fumes, is a big problem. There arent any simple answers to traffic problems and pollution in cities. But unless we do something now, there will be more traffic jams and temperatures will continue to rise, so the problems in our environme
22、nt will get worse. The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too.”8. What can we learn about the Velib scheme?A. Its bikes have no baskets. B. Its bikes are light and colorful.C. It aims to make traveling easier. D. It owns more stations than the subway.9. If you use a Velib for 1 hour,
23、you should pay _.A. 1B. 30C. 29D. no money10. Why do some people disagree with the Velib scheme?A. The cost is rather high. B. Its hard to find a Velib station.C. Its not suitable for a long journey. D. The distance between two Velib stations is long.11. Whats the city spokesmans attitude towards th
24、e bicycle scheme?A. Positive.B. Doubtful.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.DWhen I was a baby, I entertained you and made you laugh. Whenever I was bad, youd shake your finger at me and ask, How could you?but then youd give up, and roll me over for a belly scratch and I believed that life could not be any more
25、 perfect.My housetraining was a long process, because you were terribly busy, but we worked on that together. We went for long walks, runs in the park and car rides. We stopped for ice cream. I took long naps in the sun waiting for you to come home at the end of the day.Gradually, you began spending
26、 more time at work and on your career, and more time searching for a human mate. Eventually, you fell in love. She, now your wife, is not a dog person, but I still welcomed her into our home. I was happy because you were happy. Then the human babies came along and I shared your excitement, I was fas
27、cinated by their pinkness, how they smelled, and I wanted to mother them too. Your wife was afraid I would bite them. But nevertheless, as they began to grow, I became their friend.Now, you have a new job in another city and you and they will be moving to an apartment that does not allow pets. Youve
28、 made the right decision for your family, but there was a time when I was your only family.I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog pound. It smelled of dogs and cats, of fear, of hopelessness. You filled out the paperwork and said, I know you will find a good home for her. They
29、shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye. And How could you? were the only three words that swept over my mind.Is it better to live with hope or without hope? At first, whenever anyone passed my pen, I rushed to the front, hoping it was you, that you h
30、ad changed your mind and that this was all a bad dream. My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever. I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.12. Why was the dog excited about the car ride?A. It thought of moving with its master. B. It hoped to
31、be adopted (收养) by another family.C. It was longing for the life at the pound. D. It was happy about its masters decision.13. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows that _.A. the dog had done many bad thingsB. the dog would be given less careC. the masters decision upset the dogD. the master l
32、eft the dog with regret14. Which is true about the dog when it lived at the pound?A. It felt disappointed with its master. B. It continued to love its former owner.C. It did not trust humans any more. D. It was excited about the pound.15. What is the theme of the story?A. Be ready for changes.B. Nev
33、er expect too much.C. Never complain about your life.D. Be faithful to those who love you.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Five Tips dealing with your boss! Do you have the best boss in the world？ Or the worst？ Either way， you need to know how to deal with him/her if you want to be happy and successful at wor
34、k Here are our top tips Ask Theres a saying in English ：If you dont ask， the answer will always be noDo you want a raise or a holiday？ (16) Yes， sometimes its scary（令人害怕的）， but itll be easier if you plan what youre going to say first (17) Work can be stressful But always remember to keep your cool w
35、hen dealing with your boss If you stay calm， youll earn their respect If youre unhappy about something， wait until youve calmed down before speaking to him or her Get it in writing If your boss promises you something （like a raise or a holiday）， ask for it in writing That way youll have a paper trai
36、l（书面记录） (18) Understand your boss Every boss has a different management style Is yours a micro-manager or are they hands-off ？ Are they organised or disorganised？ (19) Understand their style so you can decide how best to work with them Get along well with your boss You see your boss a lot Almost as
37、much as you see your family! So try to stay on good terms（关系）work with him or her (20) ADo what you say youll doBLearn to control your feelingsCAre they a good or bad communicator？DYou wont get it if you dont ask your bossEYou should tell your boss when youve made a mistakeFIf they suddenly forget w
38、hat they said，you may take it outGIf the relationship breaks down， your job will be even more stressful16. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G17. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G18. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G19. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G20. A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）The Source of
39、Power Most of my life I had lived in a Black and Latino community. Neither of my parents had graduated from middle school and I was the first in my family to ever enter a college campus. By contrast, most of my (21) came from generations of well-educated family and had grown up in (22) , white subur
40、bs. (23) sharing with others how I was feeling, I closed myself and thought I could get through it if I just (24) study. During the weeks before the winter break, I finally decided I would drop out. (25) , that wasnt the end of the story. I found (26) and guidance to continue through to finish my co
41、llege. Consulting provided me a space to (27) my emotions. My consultant provided me with books and other (28) to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel powerful. Volunteering with a campus organization provided me a constant (29) for why I was in college. My interactions with stu
42、dents, who reminded me so much of my own friends at home, inspired me to work for (30) to higher education for low-income youth. I also got (31) in a summer urban program, where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to talk about (32) of race and class. (33) is power. I
43、read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics (34) to immigration, race, social class and urban education. These courses and books helped me (35) a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression(压迫). Most importantly, I was empowered with the knowledge I
44、 needed to work against injustice and inequality.21. A. teachersB. classmatesC. colleaguesD. neighbors22. A. complexB. greedyC. richD. enthusiastic23. A. Instead ofB. Other thanC. Ahead ofD. Apart from24. A. left outB. focused onC. put forwardD. made up25. A. UnusuallyB. PositivelyC. InstantlyD. For
45、tunately26. A. curiosityB. painC. strengthD. material27. A. processB. foldC. accomplishD. lack28. A. statuesB. errorsC. creditsD. resources29. A. painterB. reminderC. editionD. practice30. A. professionB. impressionC. recyclingD. access31. A. giftedB. devotedC. exposedD. involved32. A. tipsB. messag
46、esC. issuesD. examples33. A. VolunteerB. KnowledgeC. BraveryD. Construction34. A. accusedB. informedC. concernedD. related35. A. gainB. linkC. publishD. leave四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Connecting the Past and the Present China is 36 (wide) known for its ancient civilisation.There are many reasons 37 this
47、 has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese 38 (write) system. 39 the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols 40 (become) a well-developed writing system. By the Qin Dynasty, the Chinese writing system began to develop 41
48、one direction. The writing system was of great 42 (important) in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Chinas present is 43 (connect) with its past by written Chinese. Today, the Chinese writing system is still 44 important part of Chinese culture. And more and more people are beginning to appreci
49、ate Chinas culture and history through this 45 (amaze) language.五、单词题第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。46. After _ (退休、退职) from the army it took my uncle a long time to adjust to civilian life.47. The dictionary _ (出版) in 1997. 48. I dont know when the fire (发生), but its reported
50、 that it has been put out. 49. She (折叠)the letter so that it would fit into her bag. 50. I am very (感激的) to you for giving me some advice.第二节 词性转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51.My parents are celebrating 40 years of _ (marry).52. Radon is known to be _ (harm) to humans.53. Id like to make a _ (complain) about
51、the noise pollution.54. Tom was at the clinic recovering from an _ (operate) on his leg.55. He seemed a dynamic and _ (energy) leader.六、背诵段落（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide56._of origins, such as the
52、seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important 57._. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter 58._ different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing 59._, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.They reflect peoples w
53、ishes, beliefs,faiths, and 60._ towards life.Today was my first day back in San Francisco after camping in the Redwood Forest. I have to 61._ that Itdefinitely feels good to be back in the city again which was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that62._(occur) in 1906. There are a wide rang
54、e of beautiful old buildingsmany sitting on top of big hills,63._ great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.My hotel is near downtown in the Mission District, one of the64._ parts of the city. In fact , an art movementcalled the Mission School started here. Its 65. _ by graffiti
55、 art and comic art.七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）66.定你是李华。你的好友Rick对中国文化非常的感兴趣。他来信希望了解即将到来的端午节，请你给他回信。内容要点：(1)介绍端午节基本情况 (时间、意义、风俗等)；(2)邀请他来中国过端午节。注意：(1)词数 100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。2020-2021学年第二学期第一次段考答案和解析一、选择题【答案】1. B2. D3. A4. B5. D6. A7. C8. D9. A10. C11. A12. A13. C14. B15. D16. D17. B18. F19. C20. G21. B
56、22. C23. A24. B25. D26. C27. A28. D29. B30. D31. D32. C33. B34. D35. A四、语法填空36. widely37. why38. writing39. At40. had become41. in42. importance43. connected44. an45. amazing五、词汇拼写第一节46. retiring 47. was published 48. occurred / happened 49. folded 50. grateful 第二节51. marriage 52.harmful 53. complai
57、nt 54. operation 55. energetic六、 背诵段落56、 range 57、events 58、how 59、joy 60、attitudes61、admit 62、occurred 63、offering 64、oldest 65、 influenced 七、 66. Dear Rick, Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would be more than happy to introduce it to you
58、. The Dragon Boat Festival, one of the mosttraditionalfestivalsinChina, falls on the May 5th in the lunar calendar. People celebrate this festival inmemory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet. Besides, people in China will also hold a variety of activities to honor him, such as dragon boat racing, ea
59、ting zongzi and so on. Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】13. （1）B细节理解题。根据第一段This Do-It-Yourself Book is unique and special because it has blank pages for readers to write their own stories and keep their
60、own diaries.这本自己动手的书是独特的和特别的，因为它有空白页供读者写他们自己的故事和保存自己的日记。可知，这本书的独特之处在于给读者们留出了空白页来写自己的故事和日记，结合选项，故选B （2）D细节理解题。根据第三段Retold for an international audience, the stories with beautiful pictures will give children aged six to ten in other countries a chance to learn about both the tradition and culture of
61、China.为国际观众重播，这些带有美丽图片的故事将给其他国家6至10岁的儿童一个了解中国传统和文化的机会。可知，这本书是针对6-10岁的外国孩子的。结合选项，故选D （3）A推理判断题。根据最后一段The perfect introduction to show how science explains the world around us! 完美的介绍，展示科学如何解释我们周围的世界！Robin Kerrod写的这本书是有关科技的，所以如果对科技感兴趣，应该读Robin Kerrod的书。结合选项，故选A本文是一篇广告布告类应用文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一些图书的内容，价格
62、及购买方式等。阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。47. （1）B推理判断题。根据第二段In the early twentieth century, there were close to ten million elephants, and now the elephant number is as low as 252，000 and expected to drop down to 160
63、，000 by 2025. Between 2007 and 2014， the elephant population fell by at least 30%， or 144，000 elephants.的数据252，000， 160，000，144，000 ，36.（在20世纪初，大象的数量接近1000万头，而现在大象的数量只有25.2万头，预计到2025年将下降到16万头。2007年至2014年间，大象数量至少减少了30%，即14.4万头。）可知，大象的数量在不断的减少，所以他们有濒临灭绝的危险。故选B. （2）D细节理解题。根据第三段Elephant hunting or poach
64、ing has been a major factor for the disappearance of this species, and they are killed only for their valuable ivory tusks.（猎杀大象或 偷猎是这个物种消失的一个主要因素，人们捕杀大象只是为了获取它们宝贵的象牙。）可知，导致大象灭绝最主要的原因是大象的捕杀。故选D. （3）A推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段的all the local people living among elephants would be farmers, and found that they cou
65、ld make more money by selling the tusks of one elephant, than doing manual labor for twelve years. That alone makes it really hard to prevent them from killing the elephants.（所有和大象生活在一起的当地人都是农民，他们发现卖一头大象的象牙比干十二年的体力活赚的钱还多。光是这一点就很难阻止他们捕杀大象。）可知，很难阻止农民捕杀大象的原因是象牙很值钱，诱惑大。故选 A. （4）C写作意图题。根据文中最后一段的You may f
66、eel worried about the present situations elephants are in, but there are ways to help. To find out how you can help elephant conservation, adopt an elephant, or donate, click here.（你可能会对大象目前的处境感到担忧，但是有一些方法可以帮助你。如果你想知道如何帮助大象保护、领养大象或捐赠大象，请点击这里。）可知，作者讲到大象濒临灭绝是想鼓励人们保护大象。故选 C.本文是说明文。主要讲了大象在经济，文化和宗教上都起了很重
67、要的作用，而现在大象的数量在急剧减少，其原因是他们的栖居地被人们占据了，人们大量的捕杀大象，夺取他们的象牙来卖。作者在这里呼吁人们保护野生大象。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。811. 【文章大意】为了减少汽车对环境所造成的污染以及交通堵塞，巴黎政府为市民提供自行车在市区的租借服务。不同人对这个做法有不同的看法。1.根据第三段的最后一句“So there are a lot more Velib stations
68、than the 298 subway stations”，可知自行车站比地铁站要多。故选D。2.根据第二段中对租借自行车的价格与时间的规定，可知超过半小时但在一天以内的只需要一欧元。故选A。3.根据第三段中所写到的其中一个巴黎居民所讲的话“These bicycles are only for short journeys. If people want to travel across the city, they wont use a bicycle theyll still use their cars”，可知C选项的内容与之一致，故选C。 4.根据第四段中那个发言人所说的话“But
69、it might help reduce air pollution“，“The bikes might help people to lead a healthier life, too”，可知他对这个自行车计划所表现的是积极的态度的。故选A。1215. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。一只忠诚但被遗弃的狗在讲述自己从小到大和主人在一起的点点滴滴的故事。如今，主人要去另外一个城市从事新的工作，他们要搬到一个不允许带宠物的公寓里去，小狗表现了对主人依依不舍的感情。1.根据第五段I was excited about the car ride until we arrived at the dog
70、pound.（我对这次乘车感到很兴奋，直到我们到达狗场。）可知，狗对坐车很兴奋，是因为它想和它的主人在一起。故选A。2.根据第五段They shrugged and gave you a pained look. The children were in tears as they waved me goodbye.（他们耸了耸肩，痛苦地看了你一眼。孩子们含泪向我挥手告别。）可推知，划线部分的意思是“主人的决定使狗心烦意乱”。故选C。3.根据最后一段My beloved master, I will think of you and wait for you forever.（亲爱的主人，我会
71、想你，永远等你。）可知，狗继续爱着它的前主人。故选B。4.通读全文，特别是根据最后一段I hope you receive more faithfulness from your family than you showed to me.（我希望你从你的家人那里得到比你向我展示的更多的忠诚。）可知，本文主题是“对爱你的人要忠诚”。故选D。1620. 1D推理判断题句意：如果不问老板，就不会得到根据下文Yes，sometimesitsscary（令人害怕的），butitllbeeasierifyouplanwhatyouregoingtosayfirst可知，是的，有时候这很吓人，但是如果您先计
72、划要说的话，会更容易故选D 2B推理判断题句意：学会控制自己的感情根据下文WorkcanbestressfulButalwaysremembertokeepyourcoolwhendealingwithyourbossIfyoustaycalm，youllearntheirrespect可知，工作压力很大但是在与老板打交道时，切记要保持冷静如果您保持镇定，就会赢得他们的尊重故选 B 3F推理判断题句意：如果他们突然忘记他们说的话，您可以把它拿出来根据上文Ifyourbosspromisesyousomething（likearaiseoraholiday），askforitinwritingT
73、hatwayyoullhaveapapertrail可知，如果老板答应你（例如加薪或休假），请书面提出要求这样一来，您将获得书面记录故选 F 4C推理判断题句意：他们是好人还是坏人？根据下文Understandtheirstylesoyoucandecidehowbesttoworkwiththem可知，了解他们的风格，以便您可以决定如何最好地与他们合作故选C 5G推理判断题句意：如果恋爱关系破裂，你的工作压力将会更大根据上文Almostasmuchasyouseeyourfamily!Sotrytostayongoodterms（关系）workwithhimorher可知，几乎和您看到的家人
74、一样多！因此，尝试与他或她保持良好的关系故选 G本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了如何和老板打交道的一些技巧和建议做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据2135. 【文章大意】这篇文章主要讲了通过我的求学经历来说明力量的源泉，知识就是力量。我通过阅读书籍，了解更多关于移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育的话题。我获得了与不公正和不平等作斗争所需要的知识。1.句意：相比之下，我的大多数同学都来自受过良好教育的家庭，在富裕的白
75、人郊区长大。A.teachers老师；B.classmates同学；C.colleagues同事；D.neighbors邻居。根据Neither of my parents had graduated from middle school and I was the first in my family to ever enter a college campus. 可知，相比之下，我的大多数同学都来自受过良好教育的家庭。故选B。2.句意同上。A.complex复杂的；B.greedy贪婪的；C.rich富裕的；D.enthusiastic热情的。根据 (3) sharing with oth
76、ers how I was feeling, I closed myself and thought I could get through it if I just (4) study.可知，相比之下，我的大多数同学都来自受过良好教育的家庭，在富裕的白人郊区长大。故选C。3.句意：我没有和别人分享我的感受，而是封闭自己，以为只要专心学习就能度过难关。A.Instead of相反；B.Other than而不是；C.Ahead of提前；D.Apart from除了还有。根据I closed myself and thought I could get through it if I just
77、 (4) study.可知，我没有和别人分享我的感受，而是封闭自己。故选A。4.句意同上。A.left out忽视；B.focused on集中精力于；C.put forward提出；D.made up组成。根据 (3) sharing with others how I was feeling,可知，以为只要专心学习就能度过难关。故选B。5.句意：幸运的是，故事并没有结束。A.Unusually不寻常地；B.Positively肯定地；C.Instantly立即；D.Fortunately幸运地。根据I found (6) and guidance to continue through t
78、o finish my college.可知，幸运的是，故事并没有结束。故选D。6.句意：我找到了坚持完成大学学业的力量和指引。A.curiosity好奇；B.pain疼痛；C.strength力量；D.material材料。根据 (5) , that wasnt the end of the story. 可知，我找到了坚持完成大学学业的力量和指引。故选C。7.句意：咨询给了我一个空间来处理我的情绪。A.process处理；B.fold折叠；C.accomplish完成；D.lack缺少。根据My consultant provided me with books and other (8)
79、 to understand what I was experiencing and she helped me feel powerful.可知，咨询给了我一个空间来处理我的情绪。故选A。8.句意：我的顾问为我提供了书籍和其他资源来理解我正在经历的事情，她帮助我感到强大。A.statues雕像；B.errors错误；C.credits学分；D.resources资源。根据Consulting provided me a space to (7) my emotions. 可知，我的顾问为我提供了书籍和其他资源来理解我正在经历的事情。故选D。9.句意：在校园组织做志愿者不断提醒着我为什么要上大
80、学。A.painter画家；B.reminder提醒；C.edition编辑；D.practice练习。根据My interactions with students, who reminded me so much of my own friends at home,可知，在校园组织做志愿者不断提醒着我为什么要上大学。故选B。10.句意：我与学生们的互动，让我想起了我自己在国内的朋友，激励我为低收入年轻人获得高等教育而努力。A.profession职业；B.impression印象；C.recycling循环；D.access通道。根据Volunteering with a campus o
81、rganization provided me a constant (9) for why I was in college.可知，激励我为低收入年轻人获得高等教育而努力。故选D。11.句意：我还参加了一个夏季城市项目，在那里我与一群学生领导合作，开始了一个关于种族和阶级问题的会议。A.gifted天赋的；B.devoted奉献的；C.exposed暴露的；D.involved涉及的。根据where I cooperated with a group of student leaders to start a conference to talk about (12) of race and
82、 class.可知，我还参加了一个夏季城市项目。故选D。12.句意同上。A.tips建议；B.messages信息；C.issues问题；D.examples例子。根据I also got (11) in a summer urban program可知，开始了一个关于种族和阶级问题的会议。故选C。13.句意：知识就是力量。A.Volunteer志愿者；B.Knowledge知识；C.Bravery勇敢；D.Construction建设。根据I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics (14)
83、to immigration, race, social class and urban education. 可知，知识就是力量。故选B。14.句意：我阅读书籍，有目的的选课，了解更多关于移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育的话题。A.accused指责；B.informed通知；C.concerned关注；D.related有关。根据These courses and books helped me (15) a much deeper understanding of my own racial experiences of oppression.可知。了解更多关于移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教
84、育的话题。故选D。15.句意：这些课程和书籍帮助我对自己的种族压迫经历有了更深刻的理解。A.gain获得；B.link连接；C.publish出版；D.leave离开。根据I read books and intentionally chose courses to learn more about topics (14) to immigration, race, social class and urban education. 可知，这些课程和书籍帮助我对自己的种族压迫经历有了更深刻的理解。故选A。3645. 【试题解析】1.空格处需用副词修饰动词known，wide的副词是widely
85、，意为“广泛地”，故填widely。2.reasons后为定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，reasons表原因，因此空格处用引导词why，故填why。3.由前面的The Chinese Writing System可知，空格处用writing作定语，修饰名词system，故填writing。4.at the beginning是固定短语，意为“从一开始，起初”，因此空格处用at，位于句首，首字母大写，故填At。5.由By the Shang Dynasty可知，句子时态用过去完成时，即had become，故填had become。6.in.direction是固定短语，意为“朝.方向”，因此
86、空格处用介词in，故填in。7.great为形容词，其后跟名词，important的名词是importance，是不可数名词，sth. be of great importance为固定短语，意为“某物很重要”，故填importance。8.中国的现在和过去是通过文字被联系在一起，因此句子用被动语态，空格处用过去分词，故填connected。9.part是可数名词，此处表泛指，因此前面需加不定冠词，important是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。10.空格处用形容词修饰名词language，language为物，修饰物用ing形容词，即amazing，意为“令人惊异的”，在句中
87、作定语，故填amazing。37. 【思路点拨】这是一篇提纲类作文。需要写的内容已经以提纲的形式给出，具体写作细节又有发挥的空间。写作时不要拘泥于对要点进行生硬的翻译，而是要添加些内容，谈谈自己的看法和观点，使文章更充实，组成通顺连贯的短文。【亮点短语】1.take a fancy to喜欢，爱上；2.more than非常；3.fall on降临；4.in memory of为了纪念；5.a variety of各种各样的【高分句型】Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially the Dragon Boat Festival，I would be more than happy to introduce it to you. 我知道你非常喜欢中华文化，特别是端午节，我非常高兴能把这个节日介绍给你。（现在分词Knowing作状语,表主动）9