1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家 Unit 14 Festivals考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语sleepy; brain; steam; theme; parade; fighting; conflict; argument; major; probably; honor; ancestor; principle; nation; purpose; creativity; faith; commercial; joy; light; similar; generation; salute; kiss; cheek; nod; celebration; respect; gi
2、ft; cycle; fool; invitation; dress up; in ones opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut into pieces; lead alife句型Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little. 名词引导时间状语从句的用法It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. not A but B的用法 Not all of them a
3、re bad for us. 部分否定的用法There seems to be no other choice. There be 句型的用法语法：情态动词（）must/have to/have got to 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握sleepy; brain; theme; fighting; conflict; major; probably; honor; principle; nation; purpose; faith; light; similar; salute; kiss; cheek; celebration; respect; gift; fool; invitati
4、on; dress up; in ones opinion; give thanks to; play a trick on sb; take in; cut into pieces; lead alife 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握部分否定的用法；情态动词must/have to/have got to的用法；教材知识归纳知识归纳1. On this day no fighting or conflicts are allowed.(1)conflict 的用法冲突,抵触,不一致,分歧This is an irreconcilable conflict.这是一个不可调和的矛盾。斗争,
5、争执,战斗Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries.这两国间有可能发生武装冲突。(2)fight 的重要短语fight against; fight for; fight with fight against意为“为反对而战、与作斗争”,against 后面接的是反对的对象，They are fighting against their enemy.他们在与敌人作战。Political leaders fought against slavery.政治领导们为了反对奴隶制度而斗争。fight for 意为“为
6、争取而斗争、因为而打架”。如：Two dogs fight for a bone, and a third runs away with it.两只狗为抢一块骨头而打架，另一只狗把骨头叼走了。fight with意为“同（一起并肩）作战、与作战”，它含有两重意思，试比较：They fought with the Italian in the last war.他们在最后的这次战争中是与意大利人作战。They fought with the Italian against France in that war.在那次战争中，他们和意大利联合作战反对法国。2. In my opinion, we
7、should in my opinion= in the opinion of sb. 依据某人的观点看“依据某人的观点看”或“我认为”的英语表达方法：As I see it, nothing is more important than health.From my point of view, chatting online is a waste of time. 我个人认为，上网聊天是浪费时间。From where I stand, quality is more important than quality.从我的角度而言，质量比数量更重要。As far as Im concerned
8、, learning English is a piece of cake. 就我看 小菜一碟。It seems to me that buying lottery tickets is a waste of money. 在我看来买彩票是浪费钱。I accept the idea that College English Test should be cancelled. 我认为应该取消大学英语过级考试。We hold（the opinion）that no country should interfere in the affairs of other countries.我们认为任何国家
9、都不应干涉别国的内政3. Kwanzaa is a seven day festival celebrating the culture and history of African Americans.(1)celebrate 的用法:vt. 庆祝; 赞扬We held a party to celebrate our success.我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。 The heroes of combating the flood are worthy to be celebrated greatly.抗洪英雄们值得大加称颂。celebration n. 庆祝The party was in
10、 celebration of Mothers silver wedding.聚会是为庆祝母亲的银婚。We invited most of our friends and relatives for a party in celebration of my sons enrollment by Beijing University last weekend.上周末我们邀请大多数亲朋好友，参加了为庆祝儿子被北京大学录取举行的宴会。注意 ：celebrate congratulate celebrate和congratulate(1)celebrate 庆祝宾语一定不能是人如：celebrate
11、a victory, 名词是 celebration. in celebration of , hold a celebration(2) congratulate 祝贺宾语必须是人，其用法是congratulate sb. on/upon sth.；congratulate oneself on 庆幸， 感到幸运。名词常用复数形式congratulations. I congratulate you on your great discovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。I want to congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心地祝贺你。He congrat
12、ulated himself on having survived the air-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。4. Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able celebrate their history and culture.(1) so that 可引导目的状语从句，意思是“以便，为了” ，so that 引导的目的状语从句中常有情态动词can, could, may, might等。相当于in order that
13、.He turned up the radio so that everyone could hear the news.他把收音机音量开大一点，以便大家都能听见新闻。Bob turned off the alarm so that he could sleep late in the morning.鲍勃关掉闹钟以便早上能睡懒觉。(2)so that 还可引导结果状语从句，主从句之间常用逗号隔开。The teacher raised his voice, so that all the students heard him clearly.老师提高了声音，结果所有的学生都听得很清楚。(比较)
14、The teacher raised his voice so that all the students could hear him clearly.老师提高声音以便所有学生能够听得清楚。注意(1)so as to/in order to表示目的，后接动词原形。He studied even harder to/in order to/so as to make up for the missing lesson.他学习更加努力以便补上落下的课。(2)so that 与 such that 之间的转换（转换的前提是such后的名词必须是单数可数名词）so + adj. + a/an + 单
15、数名词+ thatsuch + a/an + adj. + 单数名词+ that It is such an interesting book that everyone wants to read it. = It is so interesting a book that everyone wants to read it.这是如此有趣的一本书，每个人都想读它。 (3)such that 可以直接引导结果状语从句，这时such that=so +adj that 从句His progress was such that we all admired him very much.= His
16、progress was so great that we all admired him very much.他的进步如此之大以致我们都很羡慕他。(4) so that 与 such that引导的结果状语从句与定语从句的对比He is such a good teacher that we all like him.= He is such a good teacher as we all like.(5) so +adj./adv. 位于句首时要采用部分倒装语序。Such a good teacher is he that we all like him.So fast did he r
17、an that we add could keep up with.5.purpose：n.知识梳理：（1）目的（可数名词）；For what purpose did you go to Africa?answer/serve ones purpose符合需要；carry out a purpose实现目标（2）用途，效果（不可数名词）Whats the main purpose of this building?这栋建筑物的主要用途是什么？相关归纳：（1）on purpose（故意）的反义词为by chance或by accident=accidentally “偶然”。 (2 ) for/
18、with the purpose of doing sth He hunted for a higher paid job for/with the purpose of raising his family.为了养家他找了一个薪水更高的工作。6.We should learn to respect life and nature.respect的用法知识梳理：（1） vt.尊敬；尊重；考虑；重视 He is highly respected by everyone for his integrity.他因其清廉而深受大家的尊敬。I respected their moral standard
19、s.我尊重他们的道德标准。（2） n. 作名词时常为不可数名词，复数respects的意思是问候，问好，相当于regards, whishes。另外还可以做“方面”可数名词，这时等于way; aspect. Children should show respect for their teachers. 孩子应该尊敬老师。He has no respect for the feelings of others.My mother sends her respects to you.我母亲向你问好。As to the three respects/aspects/ways of the prob
20、lem, I have no comments to make.对于这个问题的三个方面，我无话可言相关归纳：(1) pay respect to考虑；并重；(2) with respect to关于;(3) without respect to不管；不考虑;(4) in respect of涉及，关于，在方面；(5) as respects就而言，关于7People give sugar skeletons to each other as fifts.gift 的用法知识梳理：（1）礼物（同义词:present），捐赠；He made a gift of $10,000 to his old
21、 high school.他给他的高中母校捐赠了10,000美元。（2）天才，天赋= talentHe is a boy of many gifts /talents . 他是一个多才多艺的孩子。(3) 赋予gift sb. with sth. He was gifted with a good voice.他天生一个好嗓子。相关归纳：(1)have a gift for sth. 有某个方面的= have a talent for sth.He has a gift for music. 他有音乐天赋。(2) gifted为形容词，“有天赋的，有天资的”= talenteda gifted/
22、 talented musician一位有天赋的音乐家。8.Each time we celebrate a festival it change a little.each time相当于连接副词的作用，引导时间状语从句。表示动作的习惯性、经常性，即从句描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。each time = every time Each time / Every time I meet him, he always carries a book.与each time一样能引导时间状语从句的结构有：the first time, next time, the last tim
23、e, the momentthe minute, the instant. The last time I saw the boy, he was reading by the riverside.我最后一次看到那个男孩时，他正在河边读书。 The moment / The minute/ The instant you see him, please tell him the exciting news. 你一见到他，请告诉他这个激动人心的消息。 The first time I saw her, I fell love with her.9. break 短语（1）break out(战争
24、、火灾、争吵、瘟疫等)爆发A big fire broke out in the city last week.(2)break away （from sb/sth ） 脱离；摆脱A carriage(车厢)broke away from the train.The people of the province wished to break away and form a new country.(3)break up (会议等) 结束 The meeting broke up at five.学校放假 When do you break up for Christmas?break up既
25、可指分解零件，又可指把一种物质分解成碎片或分离出某种物质（如从空气中分离氧气、从金子和沙子的混合物分解出金子等）。break up(with sb) （与某人）绝交，断绝关系；（婚姻）破裂She has just broken up with her boyfriend.(4)break in 破门而入；打断,插话（注意：该短语为不及物动词不能接宾语）He broke in to say that he was not interested in what I was talking about.(5)break down 坏掉，出毛病Her fridge has broken down fo
26、r a long time. (指计划；身体；政府等）崩溃，瓦解，垮掉If you continue working like this , you will break down in time.At the bad news, she broke down.破坏分解It is natural that after many years rocks are broken down into dirt.(6)break off 打断；结束；暂停They were arguing(争论)but broke off when someone came into the room.(7)break
27、into闯入；侵入（注意：该短语为及物动词必须接宾语）Thieves broke into my house when I was out.10. People celebrate Mardi Gras by dressing up and watching parades.dress 的用法：知识梳理： (1) vt. . 给穿衣服。表穿的动作，用于dress sb. / oneself 结构 She hurriedly dressed her son and took him to the kindergarten. 她匆匆忙忙地给她儿子穿好衣服，然后带他到幼儿园。 .用过去分词作表语，表
28、示穿着的状况。 The man is poorly dressed那人衣衫褴褛。 (2) vi. . 穿衣；穿(夜)礼服，后面常接副词或表示目的、场合的介词短语。 Few people dress for dinner now.现在很少有人穿礼服赴宴了。They all dressed well (badly).他们都穿得不错(不好)。 (3) n. 女服；礼服；服装 dress 作“女服”、“礼服”解时是可数名词，作“服装”讲时，是不可数名词。At the palace ball, all the women wore their smartest dresses.相关归纳：(1)be /
29、get dressed in 表示穿着的衣服，后面接表示衣服或者颜色的词。The two foreign students were both dressed in Chinese style clothes. 那两个外国学生都穿着中式衣服。(2)dress up 穿上盛装，乔装打扮(指欧美人在化装舞会或演戏时穿的特殊服装)。 Dont bother to dress up. Come as you are.用不着讲究穿衣服，就穿平常的衣服来吧。注意：wear；have on；put on；dress；（be）in颜色（服装、眼镜等）(1) wear主要用于穿衣服、戴眼镜（手套、首饰、帽）等，
30、以强调“穿（戴）着”的状态。Mr Wu always wears a blue coat in winter 吴老师冬天总是穿着一件蓝色大衣。 (2)have on作“穿（戴）着”解，同wear一样，也表状态，但不用于进行时态。Xiao Wang has on a white shirt today（Xiao Wang is wearing a white shirt today） 小王今天穿着一件白衬衫。 (3) put on着重强调“穿（戴）上”的动作. I like to put on my hat when I go out in winter 冬天，我喜欢外出时戴上帽子。 (4)dr
31、ess既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，所接宾语是人而不是衣、帽等物。 (5)（be）in颜色或服装、眼镜等”也表示“穿着”的状态，在句中作表语或定语。He is in uniform today 他今天穿着制服。 11.It is not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. 它不是一个伤心的口子，而是一个庆祝生命循环的时刻。 notbut 意为“不是而是”，not 所连接的成分和 but 所连接的成分要对等，即名词对名词，动词对动词，介词短语对介词短语。 I dont come here to play b
32、ut to study. 我来这里不是为了玩而是为了学习。 You should pay attention not to what they say but to what they do. 你不应该注意他们说什么，而应该注意他们做什么。 注意：(1)当not.but连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的数要与第二个主语保持一致，也就是就近原则。Not you but I am to blame. 不是你而是我要受责备。(2)表示“不是因为而是因为”要用“not thatbut that”不能用 “not becausebut because”I didnt go to the cinema yest
33、erday; not that I had no money , but that I had no time.12. There seems to be no other choice. 似乎没有其它的选择。 There be句型的用法(1) 在 There be 的句型中，可用其他的动词。如：There used to be曾经有. / happen to be 碰巧有There seem / appear to be 似乎有 There happened to be a traffic jam, so I was twenty minutes late this morning. 今天早
34、晨碰巧有一起交通堵塞，因而我迟到了20分钟。 There seems to be raining, for there is black cloud in the sky 天似乎要下雨了，因为天上有乌云。 (2) There be 结构中的主谓一致.要采用就近一致的原则。 There is an ashtray and two bottles on the shelf. 架子上有一只烟灰缸和两个瓶子。(3) There be 结构的非谓语动词形式There be 结构的非谓语动词形式是there to be 和there being 两种形式。在句中作主语、宾语和状语。 there being
35、 结构起名词的作用，直接位于句首作主语。There being a bus stop near my house is a great advantage.我家旁边有个公共汽车站，很是方便。 there be 结构作宾语时，通常用there to be ，常作这样一些词的宾语：expect，like, mean, intend, want, prefer, hate等。 I expect there to be no argument about this. 我期望关于这件事不要再争吵了。 I should prefer there to be no discussion of my priv
36、ate affairs. 我宁愿不要讨论我的私事。 People dont want there to be another war. 人们不希望再有战争了。 注意：作介词宾语时，如果是介词for，只能用“there to be”其它介词用“there being”The teacher was waiting for there to be complete silence.老师在等着大家都安静下来。I never dreamed of there being any good chance for me.我做梦也没想到我会有好机会。 作状语的there be 形式，通常用“there be
37、ing”结构。There being nothing else to do ,we went home. 因为没有其他事可做，我们就回家了。 They closed the door ,there being no customers. 因为没有顾客，他们的店关门了。13.send 的用法以及短语(1) send sb. to do sth. 派遣或打发某人做某事(2) send sb./sth. doing sth. 外力使某人或某物突然，急剧，或迅速地移动The earthquake sent the plates on the desk falling to the ground.(3)
38、 send away：送走; 解雇 He sent his son away to school in Germany.他把儿子送到德国念书。 He was sent away because he was not strict in his work.(4)send out分发；发出；派出；长出The sun sends out light and warmth.The trees send out new leaves in spring.（5）send off为某人送行=see sb. off Many of his friends went to the airport to send
39、 him off.（6）send up发射；使上升The good news sent prices up on the market.这个好消息使物价上涨了。（7）send for派人去叫某人；派人去拿某物 Please keep these things until I send for them.请替我保存这些东西，等我派人来取。14. must/have to/have got to(1)must的用法 表示主观的义务和必要, 主要用于肯定句和疑问句, 意思为 “必须，得，要”；由must引起的疑问句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用neednt或dont have
40、 to, 意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。We must find a good method to learn computer well. 我们必须找一个学好电脑的方法。 Must I finish the task right now? 我现在必须完成这个工作吗？Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。(No, you neednt. / No, you dont have to. 不，不必。) You mustnt come here without permission. 未经允许，你不能来这儿。 表示
41、肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为 “一定是, 必然”。Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital. （现在的猜测） 你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。 He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now. 他此刻一定正在阅览室读报。 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面上是湿的。(2)have to / have got to 的用法 must表示一种主观的需要，而have to 表示一种客观的需要
42、，意思是“不得不”。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不参加一个重要的会议。 Mother is out, so I have to look after the shop. 妈妈不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。 have to 的否定形式是dont have to, 相当于neednt。They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他们目前没有必要买电脑。 have to 与have got to 常可以互换。 15. If a person is taken
43、in, he or she is called “ April fool”take in(1) 欺骗，轻信One wise person should never be taken in by only a few of his sweet words.作为一个精明人，不应该被他仅有的几句甜言蜜语所欺骗。You will seldom be taken in if you know their behavior well in advance.假如对他们的行为了如指掌，你就不会上当受骗。(2)接受，容纳When did this hotel schedule to take in guests
44、? 这家旅馆什么时候开始接待客人？Do you take in travelers for only the night? 你们只接待夜间住宿的客人吗？(3)承揽（多指在家里或店里等活儿的行为）We may make big money if we can take in as many clothes to be washed as the equipment can deal with.如果能够接到足够机器洗涤的衣服，我们也能赚大钱。(4) 订购，订阅Which magazine do you want to take in this year?今年你想订阅什么杂志呢？Can we tak
45、e in China Daily by half a year? 我们能订半年的中国日报吗？(5) 理解，领会To read an article is one thing, and to take in fully is another.阅读文章是一回事，充分理解又是另一回事。They all came to my lecture yesterday, but I dont know how much they took in.昨天他们都来听课了，但理解了多少我就不知道了。概念提示重点/热点1：同源宾语用法一般来讲，不及物动词不能带宾语。但英语中有些不及物动词可带上与该动词同根的名词作宾语，
46、语法上称作“同源宾语”。可带同源宾语的动词常用的有：live, smile, dream, die, breathe, laugh, sleep, sing, fight, run等。(1)live a happy/hard/simple/quiet/miserable life过着幸福/苦难/俭朴/安静/悲惨的生活，如：In the past people lived a hard life but now they are living a happy life.过去人们过着艰苦的生活，但是现在过着幸福的生活。(2)smile a forced smile勉强笑笑，如：He smiled
47、a forced smile at me and went away.他朝我勉强地笑了一下然后走开了。(3)dream a wonderful/bad/terrible dream做美/恶梦(4)die a heroic/glorious death英勇就义/光荣牺牲die a sudden death突然死去(5)breathe a deep breath做深呼吸，如：It is good for us to breathe a deep breath in the morning.早晨我们做深呼吸是有好处的。(6)laugh a merry laugh开心一笑laugh a foolish
48、 laugh傻笑(7)sleep a sound sleep熟睡，睡得极甜sleep a comfortable sleep睡得很舒服(8)sing a wonderful/beautiful song唱着优美的歌曲(9)fight a victorious battle 打胜仗(10)run a fast race快跑以上可看出同源宾语的特点：(1)同源宾语前面常有形容词修饰。(2)同源宾语前常用不定冠词修饰易混易错点1：no more than; not more than; no more.than; not more.than; more than; less than; no les
49、s than; not less than(1)no more than 意为“仅仅、只不过”，相当于only。它与数字连用时，意为“仅仅至多”，强调“少”，带有说话者的感情色彩。I am no more than a teacher.我只是个教师而已。There were no more than two hospitals in this city before liberation.解放前，这座城市里只有两家医院。(2)not more than 后面接数词时，表示“不超过、最多”的意思。等于at most。There are not more than ten minutes left
50、.最多只剩下10分钟了。(3) no more+形容词（副词）原级+than 意为“两者同样不”，前面和后面同时否定，带有感情色彩。This tool is no more useful than that one.这件工具与那件工具一样没有用。（两者都没有用）(4)“not more+形容词（副词）原级than”意为“不比更”。这是比较级的正规用法，表示比较的事实，两者都肯定。his tool is not more useful than one.这样工具不及那件工具有用。（两者都有用） (5)more than后面接数词时，表示超出，多于 There are more than 500
51、students in the meeting room. (6)less than后面接数词时，表示少于，不足 There are less than 500 students in the meeting room(7)no less than与数字连用时，意为“多达”，强调“多”，带有说话者的感情色彩。I have no less than 1000 dollars , so I can lend you some.(8)not less than后面接数词时，表示“不少于、至少”的意思。等于at least。 There are not less than ten minutes le
52、ft.至少剩下10分钟了。讲题组课内题例与课后题：课内题例1. All these gifts must be mailed immediately _ in time for Christmas.A. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving变式1. He is such a clever student _ we all like him.A. that B. who C. as D. whom变式2 . He is such a clever
53、 student _ we all like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom解析：1. 该题用不定式做状语，本句中主语gifts 和动词receive 是被动关系。答案： C 变式1. 从句中句子成分完整表明是结果状语从句，所以答案为：A 变式2. 从句中句子成分不完整，缺少宾语，表明是定语从句，又由于先行词前有as修饰，所以答案为：C2. We are supposed _ our daughters wedding.A. to dress in B. dressed up C. to dress up for D. be well dressed at变式1. C
54、ould you please tell me where you bought the shoes you _ yesterday?A. tried on B. put on C. had on D. pulled on 解析：1. be supposed to意思是“理应，应该”。dress up for 表示为-而盛装打扮。答案 C 变式1. try on 试穿；pull on 匆匆忙忙穿上；put on 强调动作；have on 强调状态。 答案 C3. Jacks ill, so they _ change their plans. A. must B. should C. have
55、 got to D. ought to 变式1. Harry has been reading all day he _ be tired.A. should B. has got to C. has to D. must 变式2. Mike, you _ play with fire. You_ burn yourself. A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. dont have to; must D. have got to; shouldnt 解析：3. must表示一种主观的需要，而have to 表示一种客观的需要，意思是“不得不”。答案：C 变式1. m
56、ust表示肯定的猜测，常用于肯定句中，意思为 “一定是, 必然”。该题是对现在的猜测。答案：D变式2. must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不许”。第二空用may表示可能会怎么样。答案：B4. I can lend you some money because I have _ 1000 dollars with me.A. less than B. not less thanC. no less than D. no more than 变式1. The heart is _ intelligent than the stomach , for the are both c
57、ontrolled by the brain . A. more B. less C. no more D. not more 解析:根据句子意思可以知道表示自己有多大1000美元的钱，是表示数量多符合no less than的用法。答案:C变式1. no more+形容词（副词）原级+than 意为“两者同样不”，前面和后面同时否定，带有感情色彩。This tool is no more useful than that one.这件工具与那件工具一样没有用。（两者都没有用）答案：C课后题：1.On Christmas Day people walk about in the streets
58、 their best.A. and wearB. and put onC. dressed inD. to wear2.I him to give up smoking, but I failed.A. preferredB. hopedC. advisedD. suggested3. -Why did you leave that position?-I a better position at IBM.A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered4. It is believed that if a book is _, it will
59、 surely _ the reader. A. interested; interest B. interesting; interestedC. interested; be interested D. interesting; interest5.The man insisted a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding1.此句中的谓语动词为walk about。dressed in their best 表示“穿着他们最好的衣服”，
60、作方式状语。句意为：“在圣诞节，人们穿着他们最好的衣服在街上走动”。2. 四个选项中能用“v.+sb to do sth”这一结构的只有、两项。但从句子意义上可以看出“我让他放弃抽烟”的动作应为3. 此题考查时态和语态。句意为：你为什么离开那个职位？在IBM我被提供了一个更好的职位。此题是“被提供职位”在说话之前，故用过去时的被动语态。答案：D5.本题考查动词interest及它的非谓语动词的不同意义，首先interest可做动词用，表示“让人产生兴趣”，其次interesting为adj.，表示“令人感兴趣的”，而interested也为adj.，表示“某人感到有意思，对发生了兴趣”。 答案
61、：D5.本题考查insist的用法和非谓语动词。insist当“坚持（认为该怎么做）”解时，后接虚拟语气的从句或接on doing。答案：C课后练习题A组：I failed in the final examination last term and only then_ the importance of studies.A.I realized B.I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize2.The child has a gift musicA. gift；ofB. gifted；toC. gift；toD. gifted；for3
62、.Im sorry I stepped on your toe；it was an accident.It wasnt. You did it .A. for purposeB. with purposeC. on purposeD. to purpose4. In a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.A. Dressed B. to dress C. Dressing D. Having dressed5.At the airport, the officials my luggage carefully.A. l
63、ookedB. glancedC. provedD. examined6.You walk on ahead, and Ill you soon.A. keep up withB. catch hold ofC. catchD. catch up with7.In the of most people, he lives an easy life. In fact he lives a hard life.A. thoughtB. opinionC. ideaD. thinking8.Lei Feng Street, a newly-built street in the city, was
64、named Lei Feng.A. instead ofB. by means ofC. in favour ofD. in honour of.9. Some passengers complain that it usually _ so long to fill in travel insurance documents. A. costs B. takes C. spends D. spares10.Whoever has sense knows that smoking is harmful to peoples health.A. normalB. generalC. ordina
65、ryD. common答案：1.D本题考查倒装句型。当only引导的状语位于句首时，需要使用主谓倒装语序。时间状语only then表明此处使用一般过去时态。2.gifted adj.有天才的，有才华的，修饰child。have a gift for sth有某方面的才华天资。句意为：“那个有才华的孩子有音乐方面的天资”。3.on purpose是固定词组，表示“故意地”。4.A 本题考查的是非谓语动词；句意为：穿着白色的制服，他看上去更像个厨师而不像医生。状语从句恢复完整时，应是when he is dressed in a white uniform。5.该句意为：“在机场，海官官员仔细地
66、检查了我的行李”。examine“检查，检验”。6.根据句意可知在落后情况下的“赶上，追上”。7.in the opinion of sb是固定词组，意为“在某人看来”。8.Dinstead of而不是；by means of通过方式；in favour of赞同，支持，有利于；in honour of为了纪念；句意为：“雷锋街，这座城市刚建成的街道，是为了纪念雷锋而命名的”。9. B cost常用物来做主语。表示“花费”或“代价”，spend 和 spare 的主语，通常都为人，分别为“花费”和“匀出”之意，而 take 做花费解时，主语通常都为it. 10.normal正常的，genera
67、l通常的，ordinary普通的，common常见的。common sense常识。句意为：“任何有常识的人都知道吸烟有害人的健康。”单词拼写：1.He （庆幸）himself on having passed the exam last year .2. The white bird is a （象征）of freedom.3.I take this seriously. Its a matter of . （原则）4. The （目的）of a trap is to catch and hold animals5. She received an （邀请）to the party.6.Sh
68、e hurriedly _(穿衣服) her son and took him to the kindergarten.7.Who _(允许) you to do that?8.We should _(尊敬) our elders.9.Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare-you must learn to _(分享).10. The hours of the two meetings （冲突） 1. congratulated 2. symbol 3. principle 4. purpose 5. invitation 6.dressed
69、 7.allowed8.respect9.share 10. conflict.B组：一、 汉译英1.他适合什么样的工作？2.你到非洲去有什么目的？3.我认为他是故意丢失钥匙的。4.如果你不尊重自己，怎么期望别人尊重你？5.他有音乐天赋。6.你不必为这次晚宴而打扮。7.下个月他们将发射另一颗人造卫星。8.只有到那时我才意识到我错了。9.她一听到这声音，就冲进了房间。10.她从不学习。相反，她整天打网球。答案：1.What kind of job is he fit for?2.For what purpose did you go to Africa?3.I think he lost the
70、 key on purpose.4.If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?5.He has a gift for music.6.You dont need to dress up for this dinner.7.They will send up another man-made satellite next month.8.Only then did I realize that I was wrong.9.She rushed into the room immediately/t
71、he moment she heard the noise.10.She never studies. Instead, she plays tennis all day.改错题1. From the facts you can see that children are easily taken into. 2. He is a gift musician 3. We met for chance yesterday. 4. He breathed deep breath. 5. They tricked me making a mistake.答案：1. into 改为 in 2. gift改为gifted 3. for改为by 4. deep 前加 a 5. me 后加into