1、2020年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编（14）完形填空-议论类1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Known as the mother of ten thousand babies, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital,_(deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career, though she didnt marry or have any children. When she was five years old, her
2、mothers death affected her _ (deep) . At the age of 18, she chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of _ (girl). After graduating from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) , she became the first woman _ (hire) as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. _ (work) for a f
3、ew years, she went abroad for _ (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman as director of the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. A few months later,_ the war broke out,the department was closed. Thinking of all
4、 the people_ need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen riding a donkey to provide medical care. After the founding of the new Peoples Republic of China,Lin Qiaozhi _ (appoint) to many important positions, but she was intere
5、sted in caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her savings to a kindergarten and_ fund for new doctors.2.A parents hopes for 2030When 2010 arrived, my son was only a year oldtiny. 1 ,the master of a few basic words, but still mostly the baby wed 2 into the
6、 world.Now my baby has grown into an 3 tall, strong,stout, and smart, a(n) 4 of Akira Kurosawa samurai movies.A 5 from now, in 2030, he will be an adult. I expect the next 10 years to fly by, and be filled with 6 . As 2020 begins. I am thinking about the kind of world my son will 7 and experience. I
7、 8 for him, and for all the young people of his age. So I have several 9 for the world my son and his generation will live in:I hope we finally get 10 about climate change. Polar ice is melting. The oceans are 11 . The question is 12 whether we can stop climate change,but whether we re willing and a
8、ble to do anything to 13 it.Im not sure what a warming planet will 14 for my sons life. I suspect it means he will live in a world where nations and groups 15 limited resources like clean water and food, which means that the danger of climate change wont come just from rising oceans, but from other
9、humans competing for control over whats 16 .The world is always going to be full of 17 about how to solve the challenges we face. I hope,too,that my sons generation learns to 18 justicebut to do so with big heart and humility,recognizing our common humanity(人性)even with people who 19 us.The world of
10、 2030 wont 20 itself. We are creating it now, so my final wish is that we build the kind of world we actually want our children to live in.1.A.specialB.generousC.intelligentD.dependent2.A.welcomedB.raisedC.grownD.congratulated3.A.athleteB.adolescentC.artistD.engineer4.A.directorB.authorC.loverD.read
11、er5.A.monthB.centuryC.yearD.decade6.A.questionsB.experienceC.dangerD.change7.A.createB.noticeC.faceD.shake8.A.worryB.sacrificeC.provideD.arrange9.A.plansB.methodsC.hopesD.choices10.A.particularB.seriousC.optimisticD.enthusiastic11.A.dryingB.risingC.growingD.cooling12.A.for sureB.as usualC.no longerD
12、.till now13.A.slowB.recordC.completeD.oppose14.A.meanB.obtainC.shareD.seek15.A.pick upB.fight overC.turn downD.take part16.A.finishedB.continuedC.startedD.left17.A.aimsB.examplesC.disagreementsD.results18.A.escapeB.expressC.seekD.affect19.A.differ fromB.agree withC.refer toD.call for20.A.blameB.admi
13、reC.proveD.build3.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have a friend who says that every day she tries to do a good deed and not get “found out”. The friend tells a(n) 1 story about how this started.She was assigned to take a bouquet(束)of flowers into a nursing home and walk out before th
14、e receiver can express 2 .She did it and made a 3 escape, saying the receiver looked pleasantly puzzled. Feeling excited, she 4 took out her phone, eager to tell her friend the 5 . Luckily, she prevented herself before she made the 6 and put the cell phone away.This is where the exercise took on an
15、unexpected dimension. She 7 that when we tell others about the “good deeds” we do, we are getting the 8 right there. But, by keeping it 9 and not telling anyone, we are training a feeling inside ourselves that she 10 “a ray of sunshine inside our hearts”.I tell my students this story every year and
16、11 them to do a good deed and not get 12 . During our class discussion, a truly 13 student commented that my friend should have 14 and asked to talk to the receiver of the flowers, letting him know 15 the flowers were left for him. The student said that if someone really wanted to help 16 people, th
17、ey should visit them once a week and get to know them. 17 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class. We actually found an organization that helps 18 students with seniors who need companionship. 19 , we are moving forward to try this 20 , thanks to the student taking this sto
18、ry in a new and powerful direction.1.A.plainB.amusingC.inspiringD.ridiculous2.A.regretB.anxietyC.concernD.appreciation3.A.cleanB.braveC.interestingD.cautious4.A.thankfullyB.immediatelyC.patientlyD.widely5.A.arrangementB.adventureC.newsD.experience6.A.decisionB.callC.choiceD.comment7.A.realizedB.doub
19、tedC.admittedD.reminded8.A.suggestionB.planC.rewardD.chance9.A.simpleB.openC.secretD.valuable10.A.knew aboutB.described asC.judged fromD.translated into11.A.forceB.threatenC.persuadeD.encourage12.A.discoveredB.discouragedC.changedD.paid13.A.thoughtfulB.mercifulC.modestD.diligent14.A.imaginedB.donate
20、dC.respondedD.returned15.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where16.A.disabledB.injuredC.healthyD.lonely17.A.ImpressedB.ConfusedC.SatisfiedD.Annoyed18.A.combineB.compareC.uniteD.match19.A.SuddenlyB.OccasionallyC.CurrentlyD.Strangely20.A.offerB.opinionC.arrangementD.task4.阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
21、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I still keep the photo taken by my mom and treasure it as my life. That was many years ago when I was taking summer 1 in college and was moving into an apartment. I was carrying two2with everything that I was going to need to3the 6 weeks of classes. It is the last time I can remember eve
22、r traveling that4Since then my possessions have5. Though most of them like my furniture are6,there are occasions when I feel7down by all of them. I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I ever8again.One thought,however, brings me9. It is the knowledge that when I make my 1
23、0 journey from this world- I am dead, I wont 11 any of those things with me. The only things I will take with me will be what I have packed in the suitcase of my 12 .I will be carrying with me every 13 thing I ever did, every loving thought I ever shared, and every bit of 14 I ever brought into this
24、 world to make others laugh. I will be carrying all the goodness I gave to others, all the 15 I was able to share, and all the joy I created. These things wont be weighing me down. Instead, I will be surely 16 As you are 17 for your own final trip一completely prepared, make sure that you should not m
25、ake your 18 heavy. Make sure that the belongings in your home 19 take second place to the love in your heart. When you20it in Heaven, God and all His angels will smile.1.A.journeysB.holidaysC.lectureD.classes2.A.trucksB.suitcasesC.booksD.computers3.A.bring outB.take awayC.get throughD.pay for4.A.har
26、dB.lightC.unforgettablyD. happily5.A.goneB.appearC.lessenedD.grown6.A.expensiveB.usefulC.beautifulD.enjoyable7.A.weighedB.putC.turnedD.calmed8.A.treasureB.possessC.moveD.demand9.A.confusionB.matterC.hateD.comfort10.A.finalB.pleasantC.tiringD.latest11.A.compareB.takeC.fillD.stand12.A.soulB.bodyC.home
27、D.college13.A.strangeB.littleC.kineD.smart14.A.knowledgeB.hopeC.thoughtD.laughter15.A.loveB.informationC.timeD.money16.A.burst outB.worn outC.given upD. lifted up17.A.readB.eagerC.fitD.responsible18.A.worldB.weightC.travelD.heart19.A.hardB.alwaysC.ratherD.never20.A.coverB.wrapC.unpackD.unite5.When y
28、our child is supposed to be doing homework, are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games?Many studies have shown that multitasking doesnt 1 , 2 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 3 ! Many people believe that they can 5 two or more tasks at the same ti
29、me, but Dr. Edward Hallowell says this is 5 . The reality is that multitasking 6 poor job performance.New handheld 7 such as smartphones, iPads, games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask andattention 8 leading to difficulty focusing on the task 9 ,such as listening in the clas
30、sroom or doing homework. 10 , the brain actually 11 kids for multitasking even though your childs performance on every task gets worse and worse. Kids dont know that they are doing 12 because they feel better when they multitask, says Dr. Edward Hallowell. 13 the appearance of handheld devices and s
31、ocial networking sites, teachers have noticed a difference in 14 performance, critical thinking skills and how information is 15 . Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn, says Dr. Edward Hallowell. Kids have a difficult time stickin
32、g with a difficult to understand topic and 16 to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的), to tune out and switch 17 to Facebook or using their cell phones 18 working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem. In the long 19 multitasking affects grades. One study shows that kids that
33、use the Internet while in class do 20 on tests, resulting in lower grades.1.A.playB.understandC.useD.work2.A.only if B.even thoughC.so thatD.no wonder3.A.at the same timeB.right awayC.in no timeD.at random4.A.advocateB.dealC.performD.prefer5.A.impossibleB.importantC.impatientD.impolite6.A.results in
34、B.results fromC.exists inD.exists from7.A.designsB.discoveriesC.equipmentD.evidence8.A.attractB.drawC.payD.share9.A.at handB.on timeC.on scheduleD.at times10.A.UncertainlyB.UnfortunatelyC.UniversallyD.Undoubtedly11.A.remainsB.rewardsC.regardsD.reflects12.A.betterB.wellC.badD.worse13.A.SinceB.BeforeC
35、.WhenD.While14.A.accidentalB.AccurateC.accessibleD.academic15.A.producedB.ProcessedC.possessedD.promoted16.A.tendB.attendC.intendD.pretend17.A.outB.onC.offD.over18.A.except forB.rather thanC.more thanD.apart from19.A.runB.walkC.journeyD.distance20.A.hardlyB.successfullyC.poorlyD.mildly6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各
36、题所给的A、B、C、和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Some of the greatest problems we face today are connected with the gradual destruction of our environment.Brown clouds;wildlife extinction; 1 water.These 2 all seem so huge.So my family does what we can. We take cloth bags to stores instead of using plastic bags. We
37、 walk where we dont have to 3 .But does it do any good?I recently learned something about flamingos(火烈鸟).These beautiful birds gather in 4 groups of a thousand or more.Every year,when the time 5 for migration,a few flamingos start the process by taking off from the lake.But 6 of the others seem to n
38、otice,so the tiny group returns.However,the next day they 7 again.This time a few more struggle along with them, but the vast majority still 8 no attention,so these pioneers come back.The 9 continues for several more days.Every time a few more birds join in but, 10 the thousands of others still take
39、 no 11 ,the great migration plan is once again 12 .Then one day something 13 .The same small group of birds takes wing and a tiny number more join in,just as before.And this time their total number, though still quite 14 ,is enough to tip the balance (起作用).As one,the whole group takes flight and the
40、 migration 15 .What a 16 sight it must be -thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!A few can make a 17 . Its true that all of the great problems of the world have been solved because of the 18 efforts of a few.If you believe in a cause(事业),dont 19 ! Others will someday take notice and toget
41、her we will 20 even our greatest problems.1.A.abandonedB.pollutedC.desertedD.used2.A.questionsB.costsC.examplesD.problems3.A.driveB.runC.cycleD.stand4.A.tinyB.differentC.hugeD.similar5.A.comesB.passesC.variesD.moves6.A.allB.anyC.noneD.most7.A.gatherB.tryC.singD.appear8.A.attractB.requireC.escapeD.pa
42、y9.A.planB.trendC.activityD.movement10.A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while11.A.responsibilityB.noticeC.chanceD.measure12.A.put offB.cut offC.carried outD.worked out13.A.approachesB.worksC.changesD.disappears14.A.significantB.reasonableC.adequateD.small15.A.continuesB.delaysC.finishesD.begins16.A.familiar
43、B.strangeC.magnificentD.poor17.A.pointB.decisionC.differenceD.mistake18.A.uselessB.tirelessC.extraD.special19.A.give upB.give inC.give awayD.give out20.A.identifyB.understandC.predictD.solve7.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In todays busy world, its easy to get off the course of our life
44、. Having a Life Map to 1 helps us keep moving quickly and 2 towards our goals. It helps us quickly correct things when we are 3 a mess, and helps us find the right 4 to deal with unexpected problems.But if we dont have the map, all the planning in the world wont 5 . Well end up driving 6 around, bei
45、ng distracted by many different paths. Even if you know 7 you want to go, you havent tried and have no true method of getting there.If you were going to drive to somewhere 8 , firstly you would map it out. More likely, you often look at the 9 for directions to make sure that you were on the right tr
46、ack. You would be able to tell quickly if you needed to 10 adjustments, correct a mistake, or consider a(n) 11 of plans. Dont let your temporary, current desires take precedence(优先) over what you really want, because an important part of success is 12 what is and what isnt a distraction.For example,
47、 as you are 13 for your party, you see a seller with some fresh flowers and you decide to stop and 14 some for your friends. In this 15 , a stop along the way adds to your goal. 16 , if you decide to stop and see a movie and arrive quite 17 at the party, then you have detracted from your goal.It is
48、exactly true for the Life Map. Each “opportunity” must be 18 according to how this will 19 your final goalwill this contribute to it 20 will this detract from it? Therefore, both the driving map and the Life Map serve the same high purpose: to keep you on the right track.1.A.focus onB.refer toC.thin
49、k aboutD.adapt to2.A.suddenlyB.possiblyC.properlyD.formally3.A.inB.toC.atD.for4.A.solutionB.chanceC.resultD.excuse5.A.needB.loseC.existD.matter6.A.excitedlyB.unsteadilyC.happilyD.aimlessly7.A.whereB.whenC.whetherD.why8.A.unusualB.unfamiliarC.unimportantD.unattractive9.A.roadB.skyC.carD.map10.A.makeB
50、.collectC.showD.choose11.A.explanationB.futureC.changeD.arrangement12.A.droppingB.avoidingC.catchingD.deciding13.A.preparingB.headingC.callingD.fighting14.A.put outB.work onC.pick upD.see to15.A.timeB.systemC.areaD.case16.A.ThusB.HoweverC.AnywhereD.Still17.A.earlyB.timelyC.fastD.late18.A.expectedB.l
51、ostC.valuedD.evaluated19.A.affectB.combineC.reachD.set20.A.butB.orC.andD.so答案以及解析1.答案：1. delivered2. deeply3.girls4.to be hired5. Having worked6.further7. when8.in9.was appointed10. a解析： 1.delivered设空处是谓语动词,与主语Lin Qiaozhi之间是主动关系, 且是发生在过去的动作,所以应用一般过去时。故填delivered。2.deeply该空修饰动词affected,应用副词形式。deeply意
52、为“深深地”。3.girls girl是可数名词,其前有the majority of修饰,应用复数形式。4.to be hired名词前有the first修饰时其后常用不定式作定语,hire与所修饰词woman之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故填be hired。5.Having worked设空处应用非谓语动词作状语,与主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系,且work的动作发生在谓语动词went表示的动作之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式。故填Having worked。6.further further education 意为“进修;继续教育”。7.when此处_ the w
53、ar broke out是时间状语从句,所以应用when引导该从句。8.in in need of为固定短语,意为“需要”。故填in。9 was appointed设空处是谓语动词,与主语Lin Qiaozhi之间是被动关系,表示发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时的被动语态。10. a fund在此是可数名词,泛指为新医生设立的一项基金。故填a。2.答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C; 5.D; 6.D; 7.C; 8.A; 9.C; 10.B; 11.B; 12.C; 13.A; 14.A; 15.B; 16.D; 17.C; 18.C; 19.A; 20.D解析：1.从作者形容自己一
54、岁儿子的事实出发,用 tiny“小的”,the master of a few basic words “只掌握了一点基础词汇”形容儿子,可见D符合题意。 dependent意为“依靠的,依赖的”,其他选项均缺乏明显的依据支持,对衬托人物没有作用。2.welcome意为“欢迎”。作者欢迎儿子来到这个世界。故选A。3.对比第一段儿子一岁的小时候,掌握词汇少,如今的儿子变得高大、强壮、结实、聪明。身体和心智的变化涉及到年龄,并且与第三段2030年成年人 “adult”呼应,可见如今的儿子是青少年,故选B。4.联系前句形容人物的特点,这里应该是在介绍人物的兴趣爱好。儿子是黑泽明武士电影的爱好者。其他
55、选项没有明显依据支持。5.根据后句“I expect the next 10 years to fly by”可知是10年后。在文章第一段也提到2010年作者的儿子1岁,本段中提到2030,可知是10年后。故选D.6.从上文儿子1岁,到10年后长大成人,10 年将会飞逝而过,其中充满变化,所以选D。7.根据空格后的并列动词experience“经历” 可知此处应为它的近义词,联系本句可知作者在思考自己的儿子即将面对和经历的这个世界。故选C。8.根据下文作者对这个世界现存的问题提出的希望可知,在这里作者担心自己的儿子及所有他这个年龄的年轻人。故选A。9.根据下一段提示“I hope we fin
56、ally get.” 可知作者有许多愿望,故选C。10.考查搭配be serious about. “认真对待”,故选B。11.由前文中“Polar ice is melting”得知“海平面上升”,下文第五段中也提到了“ rising oceans”,故选B。12.根据句意“问题不再是我们是否可以阻止气候变化,而是我们是否愿意做些事情”可知,前后句意转折,故选C。13.联系上文可知,it指代climate change,结合段意可知,我们不能阻止但能减缓气候变化。故选A.14.根据后句提亦“I suspect it means hell live in a world.”可知作者不确定全球变
57、暖对于儿子的生活意味着什么。mean属词汇复现。故选A。15.根据句意“我猜想这意味着他将活在一个国家和团体为有限的资源”可知,应选fight over “为争斗”。其他选项均不符合句意,故选B。16.结合文章,根据上文中提到的“limited resources”可知,气候变化的危害不仅仅来自海平面上升,更有人类为了掌控剩下的资源的竞争。故选D。17.联系上文可知本段仍旧在提出世界面临的问题以及作者的希望。根据“how to solve the challenges we face”可知此处应该是人类关于应对挑战的争论。故选C。18.根据后面搭配的名词,可知此处应为寻求公正。故选C。19.根
58、据本句中“ recognizing our common humanity even with people who.” “even”表示前后转折,前为“common”所以后为“differ from”,可知要意识到共同的人性,即使是与我们不同的人。故选A。20.根据后句提示“We are creating it now” 可知此处应为“create”的近义词,故选D。3.答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.C; 10.B; 11.D; 12.A; 13.A; 14.D; 15.C; 16.D; 17.A; 18.D; 19.C; 20.B
59、解析：1.根据下文内容可知,作者朋友的故事是鼓舞人心的。Inspiring“鼓舞人心的”,符合语境。2.根据语境可知,此处指作者的朋友被指派往养老院送花,她在收到花的人表达感谢(appreciation)之前就离开。3.根据第一段内容可知,这里应是指作者的朋友干净利落地(clean)逃走了。clean意思是“干净利落的”,符合语境。4.根据上文的内容可知,此处指作者的朋友立即(immediately)拿出手机。immediately意思是“立即,马上”。5.根据文章的意思,她急着要告诉她朋友自己的这次经历(experience)。6.根据上文的took out her phone以及空后的pu
60、t the cell phone away可知应选call。make a call意思是“打电话”。7.此处指作者的朋友意识到(realized)当我们告诉别人我们所做的好事时会立即得到“奖励(reward)”。8.根据上文的意思,此处指的是得到“奖励”。9.根据第一段中的do a good deed and not get “found out”以及空后的and not telling anyone可知,此处指的是隐瞒这件事,不告诉任何人。keep sth. secret意为“对保密,隐瞒”。10.根据语境及下文中的a ray of sunshine inside our hearts可知,
61、此处指她将这种感觉描述为(describe as)“我们心里的一束阳光”。describe as意思是“描述为;描绘为”。11.此处指作者每年都给学生讲这个故事,并激励(encourage)他们做好事且不被发现。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。12.根据第一段中的do a good deed and not get “found out”可知,此处表示“不别发现(discovered)”。13.根据下文可知,此处指一个细心的(thoughtful)学生评论道。Thoughtful“考虑周到的,细心的”。14.作者的朋友应该回去(returned)告诉接受
62、者她送花的原因。15.根据语境,此处选why“为什么”,在此引导宾语从句。16.此处指如果有人真想帮助孤独的(lonely)人就应该每周拜访他们,了解他们。下文的seniors who need companionship是提示,意思是“需要陪伴的老人”,这暗示出他们很孤独。17.根据上下文语境可知,此处应是指这位同学的想法给大家留下了深刻的印象,同学们问是否可以以一个班集体为单位尝试这个想法。Impressed“印象深刻的,受感动的”。18.我们实际上找到了一个组织,它帮助我们把学生与需要陪伴的老年人对应起来。match “使对应,和相配”。19.根据下文中的we are moving fo
63、rward to try this.可知,此处指我们目前正在实施这个想法。Currently“当前,目前”。20.根据上文的17 with the idea, the students asked if we could try this as a class.可知应选opinion,意思是“想法”。4.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B; 5.D; 6.B; 7.A; 8.C; 9.D; 10.A; 11.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.D; 17.A; 18.C; 19.B; 20.C解析：1.考查名词。根据下文“.the6 weeks of class
64、es”可知,作者是到大学去“上课”的2.考查名词。根据下文 I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I8 again”可知,当时作者带了两个行李箱。3.考查动词词组。根据上下文可确定答案。 get through意思是“完成;度过”.4.考查副词。根据下文可知,作者拥有的东西越来越多,由此可推断,那一次是作者带东西最少的一次旅行.5.考查动词。根据下文“ I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases if I 8 agaIn可知,后来作者的财产越来越
65、多6.考查形容词。根据上文“ Though most of them like my furniture.”可知,家具是实用的( useful)7.考查动词。根据下文“ I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases”可知,作者意为东西多到”不堪重负”8.考查动词。根据上文可知,尤其是 again,可推理出答案 move again”再搬家”。9.考查名词。根据上下文推理”., I am sure that I will need two trucks rather than two suitcases和 It i
66、s the knowledge that.”可确定答案为 comfort.10.考查形容词。根据下文“ I am dead”可知,作者意为人们离开这个世界的最后一次旅行是带不走这些财产的11.考查动词。根据上下文反复出现此词”take”可知答案12.考查名词。根据上下文可概括将要带走的东西是”sou”,不是物质的13.考查形容词。根据上下文“精神的东西”及下文“ thing I ever did”可知答案为kind(善良的)14.考查名词。根据下文“ i ever brought into this world to make others laugh”可以判断,给人们带来的是“笑声”。15.
67、考查名词。根据” all the goodness I gave to others,。”可确定答案16.考查动词词组。根据” These things wont be weighing me down. Instead,”可知答案为 lifted up(振奋).17.考查形容词。根据下文”. completely prepared”可确定答案.18.考查名词。上文“ It is the last time i can remember ever traveling that.”中的 traveling”和此处travel”相呼应。19.考查副词。此处表示如果人们做好最后一次人生旅行的准备,要
68、保持以心中的爱为中心,家里的财产退居其次.20.考查动词。如果人们做好最后一次人生旅行的准备,以心中的爱为中心,家里的财产退居其当你”打开”你的行囊,上帝和天使都会冲着你微笑.5.答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B; 11.B; 12.D; 13.A; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.D; 18.B; 19.A; 20.C解析：1.选D根据下文中的The reality is that multitasking _6_ poor job performance.可推知，同时做很多事情并没有什么效果。work有效，起
69、作用。2.选B 根据语境可知,空处上下句之间存在逻辑上的让步关系,even though虽然,尽管,符合语境。3.选A根据下文中的Many people believe that they can _4_ two or more tasks at the same time可知，孩子们会声称能同时做十件事情。at once同时。4.解析:选C 根据语境可知,许多人相信他们可以同时做两件或是更多事情。perform做,执行,履行。5.解析:选A 根据下文中的poor job performance可知,Dr. Edward Hallowell认为同时做多项任务是不可能的。故A项正确。6.解析：选
70、A根据语境尤其是poor job performance可推知，同时做多项任务的结果很不好。result in导致，造成。7.选C根据空后的smartphones, iPads可知，此处表示新的便携式装备，故C项正确。下文第13空后的handheld devices也是信息提示。8.选D根据下文中的leading to difficulty focusing on the task可推知，多任务容易分散注意力。share共享，共用。9.选A 根据空后的such as listening in the classroom or doing homework可知,这些都是手头要做的事。at han
71、d在手边。10.选B 根据第一段最后两句可知,Dr. Edward Hallowell并不赞成多任务行为,因此当大脑给这种行为以肯定或鼓励时,他认为是不幸的。11.选B 根据空后的even though可知,空处与worse形成对比,由此可推知大脑反而鼓励这种多任务行为。reward奖赏,报答。12.选D根据上文中的gets worse and worse和空后的because they feel better when they multitask可知，孩子们并不知道自己变得更糟糕。13.选A 结合空后现在完成时的运用可知,此处应用连词since自从之后引导时间状语从句。14.选D根据上文的
72、teachers可推知，老师们注意到学生们在学业上的差异。academic学术的，学业的。15.选B根据下文中的Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn可知，这些便携式工具的出现改变了学生处理信息的方式。process处理。16.选A 根据空前的Kids have a difficult time sticking with a difficult to understand topic可知,孩子们很难坚持一个理解起来有困难
73、的话题,他们的注意力往往会分散。tend to do sth.往往会发生某事。17.选D根据语境可知，既然注意力分散了，孩子们就有可能转而关注学习之外的东西。switch over to转向。18.选B根据语境可知，孩子们去玩手机或Facebook，而不是更努力地学习。rather than而不是。19.选A in the long run为固定短语,意为从长远来看,符合语境。20.选C根据空后的resulting in lower grades可知，在课堂上上网的孩子考试成绩差。6.答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A; 4.C; 5.A; 6.C; 7.B; 8.D; 9.B; 10.A; 1
74、1.B; 12.A; 13.C; 14.D; 15.D; 16.C; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D解析：1.考查名词.A.protection保护; B.extinction灭绝; C.migration迁移; D.separation分别;根据第一句Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment.我们今天面临的一些最大的问题与环境的逐渐破坏有关.可至此处表示濒临灭绝的野生动物.故选B.2.考查名词.A.questi
75、ons问题; B.costs花费; C.examples例子; D.problems问题;这些问题看起来都很严重.根据第一句Some of the greatest problems we face today are concerned with the gradual destruction of our environment.我们今天面临的一些最大的问题与环境的逐渐破坏有关.可知problems符合语境.故选D.3.考查动词.A.drive驾驶; B.run跑步; C.cycle循环;D.stand站立;我们走在不需要开车的地方.根据上一句So my family does what
76、we can. 所以我们全家尽我们所能.可知作者是尽力保护环境,所以walk相对于drive是环保的.故选A.4.考查形容词.A.tiny小的; B.different不同的; C.huge巨大的; D.similar类似的;这些美丽的鸟聚集在一千个或更多的大群体中.根据前面的of a thousand or more一千多只可知是一个大的群体.故选C.5.考查动词.A.comes来到; B.passes通过; C.varies变话; D.moves移动;每年迁徙的时候,一些火烈鸟从湖中起飞开始这个过程.故选A.6.考查代词.A.all所有的; B.any任何一个; C.none一个也没有;
77、D.most大多数;但是其他人似乎没有注意到,所以这个小团体回来了.根据下一句 so the tiny group returns.所以这个小团体回来了.可知其它的鸟都没有注意到它们的起飞.故选C.7.考查动词.A.gather聚集; B.try尝试; C.sing歌唱; D.appear出现;然而,第二天他们又试了一次.根据下一句的This time a few more struggle along with them,这次有更多的和它们一起努力可知这次又有一部分尝试着起飞.故选B.8.考查动词.A.attract吸引; B.require要求;C.escape逃避; D.pay付出;但绝
78、大多数仍然没有注意,所以这些先驱者回来了.9.考查名词.A.plan计划;B.trend趋势; C.activity行动; D.movement运动;这种趋势持续了好几天,每次又有几只鸟加入进来.故选B.10.考查连词.A.since因为; B.though尽管; C.unless除非; D.while然而;但是由于成千上万的人仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟.前后是因果关系,所以用since.故选A.11.考查名词.A.responsibility责任; B.notice注意到; C.chance机会; D.measure措施;但是由于成千上万的人仍然没有注意到,大迁徙计划再次被推迟.t
79、ake notice of注意到,take no notice of没有注意到.故选B.12.考查动词.A.put off 推迟;B.cut off切断; C.carried out实施; D.worked out解决;大迁徙计划再次被推迟.根据上一句Every time a few more birds join in but, since the thousands of others still take no notice ,但是由于成千上万的人仍然没有注意到,可知大迁徙要推迟.故选A.13.考查名词.A.approaches靠近; B.works工作; C.changes变化; D.
80、disappears消失;然后有一天,事情发生了变化.根据下文大迁徙开始了可知事情发生了改变.故选C.14.考查形容词.A.significant意义重大的; B.reasonable合理的; C.adequate足够的; D.small小的;根据前面的 though 尽管可知数量还是很小.故选D.15.考查动词.A. continues继续; B.delays推迟; C.finishes完成; D.begins开始;作为一个整体,飞行和迁徙都开始了.根据下一句thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!成千上万的火烈鸟同时冲向天空!可知火
81、烈鸟开始迁徙了.故选D.16.考查形容词.A.familiar熟悉的; B.strange 奇怪的;C.magnificent壮观的; D.unrealistic不现实的;那一定是多么壮观的景色啊!根据下一句thousands of flamingos taking to the sky at once!成千上万的火烈鸟同时冲向天空!可知景象一定是很壮观的.故选C.17.考查名词.A.point论点,见解; B.decision决定; C.difference不同; D.mistake错误;少数人可以有所作为.make a difference有影响,起作用.故选C.18.考查形容词.A.us
82、eless除非; B.tireless不知疲倦的; C.extra额外的; D.special 特别的;世界上所有重大问题的解决都是因为少数人的不懈努力.tireless effort不懈的努力.故选B.19.考查动词.A.give up放弃; B.give in屈服; C.give away赠送,泄露; D.give out分发;如果你相信一个事业,不要放弃!根据上文的tireless effort不懈的努力可只要坚持,不要放弃.故选A.20.考查动词.A.identify识别; B.understand理解; C.predict预测; D.solve解决;其他人总有一天会注意到的,我们会一
83、起解决我们最大的问题.solve the problem解决问题.故选D.7.答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A; 4.A; 5.D; 6.D; 7.A; 8.B; 9.D; 10.A; 11.C; 12.D; 13.B; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.D; 18.D; 19.A; 20.B解析：1.考查动词词组。句意:有一张可以参考的人生地图,可以帮助我们快速而正确地朝着目标前进。A. focus on:集中于;B. refer to:提到,涉及到,参考;C. think about:考虑;D. adapt to:使自己适应于。人生地图是用来做参考的。故选B。2.考查副词。句意:有
84、一张可以参考的人生地图,可以帮助我们快速而正确地朝着目标前进。A. suddenly:突然地;B. possibly:很可能地;C. properly:适当地;D. formally:正式地。用人生地图是为了正确地找到目标。故选C。3.考查介词。句意:当我们陷入混乱时,它能帮助我们迅速纠正,并帮我们找到正确的解决方案来处理突发问题。固定词组in a mess:一片混乱。故选A。4.考查名词。A. solution:解决方案;B. chance:机会;C. result:结果;D. excuse:借口。人生地图是为了帮助找到正确的解决方案。故选A。5.考查动词。句意:但是如果我们没有地图,世界上
85、所有的计划就都不重要了。A. need:需要;B. lose:失去;C. exist:存在;D. matter:关键,要紧。故选D。6.考查副词。句意:我们最终会漫无目的地前行,被许多不同的道路分散注意力。A. excitedly:兴奋地;B. unsteadily:不稳定地;C. happily:高兴地;D. aimlessly:无目标地。根据第一段中It helps us quickly correct things when we are3 a mess可知选D。7.考查宾语从句。句意:即使你知道你想去哪里,但你没有试过的话,没有地图也不知道如何才能到达那里。此处是where引导的宾语从
86、句。你知道去哪里也要有地图。故选A。8.考查形容词。句意:如果你要开车去一个不熟悉的地方,首先你要把它在地图上标出来。A. unusual:不寻常的;B. unfamiliar:不熟悉的;C. unimportant:不重要的;D. unattractive:不吸引人的。根据下文for directions to make sure that you were on the right track可知去不熟悉的地方,要在地图上标出来,确保走对了路。故选B。9.考查名词。句意:更有可能的是,你经常查看地图,以确定自己走对了。A. road:公路;B. sky:天空;C. car:小汽车;D. m
87、ap:地图。根据上文firstly you would map it out可知选D。10.考查动词。句意:这样的话,你可以很快确定是否需要予以调整、纠偏或者改变原计划。A. make:制造;B. collect:收集;C. show:展示;D. choose:选择。固定搭配make adjustments:做出调整。故选A。11.考查名词。句意:这样的话,你可以很快确定是否需要予以调整、纠偏或者改变原计划。A. explanation:解释;B. future:未来;C. change:改变;D. arrangement:安排。根据下文Dont let your temporary, cur
88、rent desires take precedence over what you really want可知一旦有错就要纠正或改变计划。故选C。12.考查动词。句意:不要让一时的欲望凌驾于你真正想要的东西之上,因为成功的重要一步是确定干扰因素。A. dropping:落下;B. avoiding:避开;C. catching:抓住;D. deciding:决定。此处指要做出正确的决定。故选D。13.考查动词。句意:例如,当去参加聚会时,你看到一个卖鲜花的人,于是决定停下来给你的朋友买一些。A. preparing:准备;B. heading:朝着;C. calling:呼喊;D. figh
89、ting:打架,战斗。固定搭配head for:前往,朝方向。故选B。14.考查动词词组。句意:例如,当去参加聚会时,你看到一个卖鲜花的人,于是决定停下来给你的朋友买一些。A. put out:熄灭,出版;B. work on:继续工作;C. pick up:捡起,获得,买便宜货;D. see to:注意,负责。此处pick up的意思是买。故选C。15.考查名词。句意:在这种情况下,中途停车成了你的目标之一。A. time:时间;B. system:制度,系统;C. area:地区;D. case:情况,实例。固定词组in this case:在这种情况下。故选D。16.考查副词。句意:然而
90、,如果你决定停下来看电影,结果在派对上迟到,那么你就偏离了你的目标。A. Thus:因此;B. However:然而;C. Anywhere:在任何地方;D. Still:仍然。前后是一种转折关系,故选B。17.考查副词。句意:然而,如果你决定停下来看电影,结果在派对上迟到,那么你就偏离了你的目标。A. early:提早;B. timely:及时地;C. fast:迅速地;D. late:迟,晚。此处指派对迟到,选D。18.考查动词。句意:对于出现的每个“机会”,都必须评估它对你最终目标的影响。它是有助于实现目标,还是会使你偏离原有目标呢?A. expected:期盼,预测;B. lost:丢
91、失,失去;C. valued:重视;D. evaluated:评估。此处指评估目标。故选D。19.考查动词。句意:对于出现的每个“机会”,都必须评估它对你最终目标的影响。它是有助于实现目标,还是会使你偏离原有目标呢?A. affect:影响;B. combine:使结合;C. reach:到达,伸出;D. set:放,设置。根据常识,每个机会都会影响最后的目标。故选A。20.考查并列连词。句意:对于出现的每个“机会”,都必须评估它对你最终目标的影响。它是有助于实现目标,还是会使你偏离原有目标呢?A. but:但是;B. or:或者,否则;C. and:和;D. so:所以。此处表示选择关系“或者”。故选B。