1、.高考单词识记思考运用1核心词汇_ adj.具体的_ adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的_ n模式；式样；图案_ vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄_ n分支；部门_ n赞助人；主办者；倡议者 _vt.发起；举办；倡议_ vt.传达；运送 end vi.& n结束；终点 _ adj.无穷的；无止境的change n& v变化；改变_n& vt. 交换；互换答案concreteflexible patternteasebranchsponsor；sponsorconvey endlessexchange2常考词汇eventually adv._eventual adj._appropriate ad
2、j._appropriately adv._scholarship n_scholar n_transform vt.&vi. _sorrow n_translation n_答案最后；终于最后的；终于的 适当的；正当的适当地；相称地奖学金；学问学者，文人转化；改造悲伤；悲痛翻译；译文用所给单词的适当形式填空1_ (eventual) the girls all graduated from college and went away to work for themselves.(2015安徽，阅读B)2This allows them to respond more _ (appropri
3、ate) to the user.(2015天津，阅读B)3He sold or _ (change) some of the milk in the towns nearby for other food.(2015 广东，语法填空)4This is a book that displays the considerable _ (scholar) of its author.5History has witnessed the _ (end) productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world.(2
4、015重庆，阅读E)6Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，_ (pattern)and masses of color.(2016全国，七选五)7It gave him a feeling of _ (warm) and made him feel that they were home at last.8Then go outside and work out a plan _ (translation) your childhood memories into your grown-up ga
5、rden.(2016全国，七选五)答案1.Eventually2.appropriately 3exchanged4.scholarship5.endless6.patterns7.warmth8.to translate【联想积累】“最终，最后”家族eventually adv.终于，最后；eventual adj. 最终的finally adv.最后，终于；final adj.最后的，最终的lastly adv.最后(一点)at last 最后in the end最后后缀-or必备名词集锦calculator 计算器/机competitor 竞争人，对手director 指导者，导演ind
6、icator 指示者governor 统治者， 地方长官actor演员visitor 参观者translator 翻译家，翻译者“名词名词”构成的高频词速记headache n头痛suitcase n手提箱teamwork n团队合作；配合timetable n时间表；时刻表background n背景；经历.重点短语识记思考运用1动词介词try _ 测试；试验let _ 发出；放走；泄露stay _ 熬夜hold _ 坚持；忍受答案outoutupon2介词名词_ particular 尤其；特别_ chance 偶然；碰巧答案inby3其他形式take _ easy 轻松；不紧张；从容ru
7、n _ of 用完；用光be made up _ 由构成be popular _ 受到欢迎make _ 有意义；讲得通答案itoutofwith sense用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空1Suddenly，he found that he _ salt.(2013广东，语法填空)2Is there anything _ youd like for dinner?3Society _ people of widely differing abilities.4Scientists _ thousands of chemicals before they found the right one.5G
8、enerally，people believe that the hormone oxytocin(催产素) _ in our body in various social situations.(2014四川，阅读E)6I have been working so hard for several weeks that I decide to _ for a few days.7If，_，you meet Mike，please tell him that his sister asked him to write her back as soon as possible.答案1.had r
9、un out of2.in particular3.is made up of4.tried out 5is let out6.take it easy7.by chance【联想积累】“动词out”必备短语一览find out 找出figure out 算出，解决make out 弄清 come out出版，出现carry out完成bring out发表，说出“动词on”必备短语荟萃hold on别挂断；继续turn on 打开keep on 继续rely/depend on 依靠bring on 引起figure on 打算，希望get on 进步，友好相处insist on 坚持liv
10、e on 以为生pass on 传授，传递.经典句式识记思考运用原句背诵感悟1With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.因为有如此多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。2Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)有些诗押韵(像B)，但也有些不押韵(像C)。句型公式仿写1with名词to do _ (有史密斯先生教他们英语) next ter
11、m，their spoken English will be greatly improved._ (越来越多的树木被砍伐)，some animals are facing the danger of dying out.2while “而”，连接平衡结构He was reading_ (而我在看电视) last night.答案1.With Mr.Smith to teach them EnglishWith more and more trees cut down2.while I was watching TV【联想积累】with复合结构全掌握(1)with宾语doing(doing表主
12、动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(done表被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语to do(to do表示将来的动作)(4)with宾语介词短语/adj./adv.单 词 点 睛高考必备词汇精讲精练1convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播高考佳句In this letter，I would like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your assistance/help.(2012山东，书面表达)对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对您衷心的感谢。convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物convey
13、 sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地convey ones feelings/meanings/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点一言串记The Premier conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquake-hit areas.总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用The message _ (convey)here is clea
14、r：“Actions speak louder than words.”(2013江苏，书面表达)Please convey my good wishes for your mother._ (你的行李将被运到)by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.答案conveyedfortoYour baggage will be conveyed2exchange n交流；交换；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换教材原句If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found
15、a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。(1)an exchange student交换生make an exchange交换in exchange (for.) 作为交换()(2)exchange sth for sth以某物交换某物exchange sth with sb和某人互换某物单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用He gave me an apple in exchange _ a piece of cake.You can exchange your money into dollars here.
16、He likes to _(与别人交流思想)答案forintoforexchange ideas with others3load n负担(burden)；负荷物；v.装载；装填教材原句Slowly the old man carries his load.慢慢地老人挑起(沉重的)担子。(1)take a load off ones mind卸下心上重负loads ofa load of许多 (2)load.with.用装载load sth into/onto sth 把放在/装进be loaded with负载；装满(3)unload vt.& vi. (从车上)卸货overload vt.
17、& n. 超载upload/download vt.上传/下载单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用What he said took a load _ my mind.Your paper is loaded off with spelling mistakes.你的试卷满是拼写错误。The burden of students has been a hot topic for years，but _(父母的负担受到很少关注)，especially from their own children.(2014江苏，书面表达)答案off去掉offthe load of parents has rece
18、ived little attention常考必会词汇理解辨认1appropriate adj.适当的；正当的 vt.出资；挪用教材原句Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。(1)be appropriate to/for适于；合乎(2)It is appropriate that sb (should)do.某人做是恰当的(3)appropriately adv.适当地；合适地单句语法填空/单句阅读理解(说出黑体部分的语义)The movie is appropr
19、iate _ children aged 12 and over.For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad.This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.(2015天津，阅读 B)答案for/to合适地2flexible adj.灵活的；可弯曲的；柔顺的 flexibly adv.灵活地 flexibility n灵活性 写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义You can see from these exam
20、ples that many people could benefit from a _ (flexibly) work schedule.Hard work is no guarantee of an excellent school record.You have to adopt a flexible approach to your learning.答案flexible灵活的方法短 语 点 拨1run out of (人)用完(use up)；从中流出/跑出教材原句We would have won.if we hadnt run out of energy.我们本来会夺冠，如果我们
21、没有精疲力竭。run out用完；用尽(不及物动词短语，无被动，其主语通常为物)run out of用完；耗尽(及物动词短语，其主语通常为人)run across偶然遇到run after追赶，追求run into撞上；遇到单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用We ran out _ milk and bread and had to suffer hunger.They ran out off money and had to abandon the project.When I first learned to write in English，_ (我遇到很多困难)答案ofoffofI ra
22、n into many difficulties2take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容高考佳句I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.Take it easy. (2013四川，1)我非常担心明天的全国英语演讲比赛。别着急，放轻松。take things easy别紧张，慢慢来；从容不迫地进行工作take ones chance碰运气take ones time不匆忙，不急，慢慢来take it for granted想当然，自以为是单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用Just tak
23、e _ easy and tell us exactly what happened.I took for granted that he had received the letter.医生叫我休息几周。(汉译英)_答案it/thingstook后加itThe doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.3let out 发出；放出；释放；放走；大声(强烈地)表达；泄露；出租(某物)教材原句Slowly the blackbird lets out a cry.慢慢地乌鸦发出叫声。let alone 更不用说；更谈不上let sb/sth a
24、lone 对某人/某事放任不管；置之不理let down 把放下来；使(某人)失望/情绪低沉let in 允许进入；容许；许可let off 宽恕写出下列句子中黑体部分的含义Please let the water out of the bathtub.The wounded man let out a cry of pain.Someone had let the news out.If he was given five years imprisonment，he could be let out after three years.He used to let out cars by t
25、he day.答案使出来，放出发出泄露释放；放走出租句 式 透 析1教材原句There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。(1).reason(s) why.意为“的原因”，why等于for which，引导定语从句，修饰先行词reason。(2)reason后也可以接that引导的定语从句，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。(3)reason后也可接that引导的同位语从句，说明reason的内容。(4)The reason why.is/was that.的原因是(用that引导表语从句，而不用because)单句
26、语法填空/写作运用The reason _ he didnt come was that he was ill.Is this the reason _ he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?_ (他失败的原因是)that he depends on others too much.答案whythat/whichThe reason why he failed is2教材原句 Should the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.行人归来，石应语。(
27、如果游客归来，这尊石像就会发出言辞)(1)句中Should the traveller return是一个条件状语从句的倒装句，相当于If the traveller should return，是表示将来的虚拟语气。(2)当if引导的虚拟条件句中有had，were，should时，可将if省去，将had，were，should提前，构成倒装语序。单句语法填空/写作运用_ (have)you come earlier，you would have caught the bus._ (如果我再有机会上学的话)，I would study harder.答案HadIf I were at scho
28、ol again/Were I at school again.阅读理解AMusic can make us feel happy or peaceful，energize us to dance，or move us to tears.As an orchestra conductor，Amy Andersson allows people to experience the many feelings that music can inspire.Andersson fell in love with music as a child.She sang in school choirs a
29、nd musicals starting in first grade，began studying piano at age seven，and started composing at age nine.Although her school district had no orchestra，she says，“I bought many recordings of the worlds great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end.”During a concert，the audience
30、sees the back of a conductor and the arm movements she or he uses to lead the orchestra.What audiences do not see is all the work the conductor has done beforehand to prepare for the performancefirst alone，and then in rehearsals (排练) with the orchestra.Months before a concert，Andersson studies a pie
31、ce of music by playing it on the piano.She decides how she wants each section to sound.Should it be fast or slow? Loud or soft? She listens to recordings，reads about the composers life，and reviews historical events that would have influenced the composer.Her goal is to recreate the music as the comp
32、oser intended.Each instrument contributes unique sounds to a musical performance.Although it is not necessary for conductors to know how to play all of the instruments，they must be familiar with the range and sound of each instrument in the orchestra.To help young musicians understand how to play th
33、e music，Andersson might tell them to imagine a ship being tossed (颠簸) by waves.Andersson is happy knowing that she and the musicians have changed lives for the better，uplifted spirits，and brought joy into ordinary days.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了乐队指挥Andersson把音乐带入生活的故事。1As a child，Andersson learned about orc
34、hestras from_Astudying piano Bschool teachersCsome musicians Dlistening to recordings答案D细节理解题。由第二段末的I bought many recordings of the worlds great orchestras and conductors and listened to them for hours on end可知。2An orchestra conductor_Ausually enjoys being aloneBspends a little time rehearsingCneeds
35、 to do a lot of preparatory workDhas a few days to prepare for a concert答案C推理判断题。由第三段中的What audiences do not see is all the work.with the orchestra可推断，乐队指挥在正式表演前需要做很多的准备工作。3Andersson reads about composers lives_Abecause she admires themBto better recreate their musicCbecause they are very famousDto
36、introduce them to the audience答案B推理判断题。由第四段中的reads about the composers life.Her goal is to recreate the music as the composer intended可推断，Andersson之所以了解作曲家们的生活是为了更好地再现他们的音乐。4Why is a ship tossed by waves mentioned in Paragraph 6?ATo describe the beauty of orchestral music.BTo tell an adventure story
37、 about Andersson.CTo make young musicians more imaginative.DTo show how Andersson teaches young musicians.答案D细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的To help young musicians understand how to play the music，Andersson might tell them to.可知。BThe Style Invitational is a humor/wordplay contest，through which we seek to bring a var
38、iety of clever humor every week to the readers of The Washington Post.While our ultimate goal is to get you to write great stuff for us for less than peanuts，we do aim to judge the contest as fairly and carefully as we reasonably can.This week were not following every one of the poems many rulesther
39、e is only one rule for the contest.The poem must be about a specific person and must include at least some part of his name.Winner gets the Inkin Memorial ($12)，the Lincoln statue bobblehead that is the official Style Invitational trophy (奖品)Second place wins a souvenir snow castle ($8) from Brussel
40、s，featuring a little statue that seems to be producing a fountain of snow and donated by Continual Snow Globe Donor Cheryl Davis.Other runners-up win their choice of a Loser Mug ($6) or the greatly desired “Whole Fools” Grossery Bag ($4)E-mail entries to losers or，if you were born in the 19th centur
41、y，fax to 202-334-4312.Deadline is Monday，June 22; results published July 12 (online July 10)No more than 25 entries per entrant per contest.Include “Week 1076” in your e-mail subject line or it might be ignored as spam (垃圾邮件)Include your real name，postal address and phone number with your entry.See
42、contest rules and guidelines at wapo.st/InvRules.You can join the lively Style Invitational Devotees group on Facebook at on.fb.me/invdev.The Empresss weekly online column discusses each new contest and its results.Especially if you plan to enter，check it out at wapo.st/styleconv.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章是一则诗
43、歌比赛的通知。5The poem is required to be about_Aa joke Ba personCa newspaper Da kind of food答案B细节理解题。由第二段中的The poem must be about a specific person可知。6You can hand in your entries_Aby fax only Bby mail or faxCby e-mail only Dby e-mail or fax答案D细节理解题。由第四段开头的E-mail entries to.fax to可知。7Along with your entri
44、es，you should also provide your_Areal name Bpen nameCID number De-mail address答案A细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的Include your real name.可知。8Where is the text most probably taken from?AA personal diary. BA contest notice.CA news report. DA lesson plan.答案B文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文是一则诗歌比赛的通知。.阅读七选五How to get a friend backIf a goo
45、d friend is keeping their distance and you want to reach out to them，the best approach is openness，honesty，and a willingness to acknowledge your friends feelings._1_Here are some specific steps to get a friend back._2_There is most likely a specific reason for the rift (裂缝) in your friendship.Consid
46、er the situation as objectively as you can.Even if you feel wronged by your friend，consider the possibility that somewhere along the line you have also hurt them in ways that you werent aware of.Beware of assumptions.If there seems to be no clear reason for your friends distance，dont jump to conclus
47、ions.It may have nothing to do with you._3_Think about what you want to say in advance.If you feel you need to apologize，be specific about what youre apologizing for._4_For example，if youve been ignoring your friend because youre spending all your time with a new friend，it isnt appropriate to apolog
48、ize for spending time with this other person.Instead，talk about how youre sorry you havent been making time for your friend.Call your friend or ask to meet._5_Body language can communicate a lot more than just your voices and may help avoid misunderstandings.If you ask to meet，try to avoid unclear p
49、hrases like，“We need to talk.” These can put your friend on the defensive.Instead，try a more emotionally rooted approach like，“I miss you，” or “I was just hoping we could spend a little time together.”AReflect on what happened.BTalk about things that youd like to change.CIts probably best to talk in
50、 person if you can.DYour friend might have something troubling them.EMake sure its sincere: what are you really sorry about?FBoth of you might need time to process what the other has said.GTake your time，be thoughtful，and hopefully you can repair the damage.【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章介绍了如何修复一段友谊。1G本空后作者列举了修复一段友
51、谊的步骤，由此推测，作者认为要想修复一段友谊“不要着急、要深思熟虑，(按照步骤)你很有希望修复这段破损的友谊”。2A根据本空后两处出现的consider可知，作者建议“反思发生了什么”。3D根据本空上一句内容可知，有时候友谊破裂可能跟你没关系，“你的朋友可能自己有一些烦心事”。4E根据本空上一句内容可知，作者建议明确自己要道歉的内容，“要确保道歉很真诚：到底是因为什么感到抱歉”。5C根据本段标题中的meet及本空后的Body language可知，作者建议面对面交谈，即“亲自交谈”。.短文改错This morning my classmate John was late for class.I
52、t was the fifth time that he have been late for class in a week，what made the teacher angry.After the school，I had a talk with John.I said，“It is good manners to be on time for all of your scheduled event.Being on time show you have respect for other people and that you care so much about their time
53、 as your own.In fact，all success people view their time as a precious resource.Valuing others time and earning your respect is an important part of your individual reputation.” Heard what I said，John made up his mind to be late again.答案This morning my classmate John was late for class.It was the fif
54、th time that he been late for class in a week， made the teacher angry.After school，I had a talk with John.I said，“It is good manners to be on time for all of your scheduled .Being on time you have respect for other people and that you care much about their time as your own.In fact，all people view th
55、eir time as a precious resource.Valuing others time and earning respect is an important part of your individual reputation.” what I said，John made up his mind to be late again.书面表达假如你是李华。你校将举办艺术展览周，因此校长向同学们征求选择展品的建议。请就此给校长写一封建议信。内容包括：1展品可选学生的绘画作品；2有条件的教师可提供自己的收藏艺术品；3说明理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
56、；3开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Headmaster，Im very glad to write to you.These days we are talking about what kinds of exhibits we should choose for our art exhibition.Here are my suggestions.Hope my suggestions will be helpful.Thanks for reading my letter!Yours，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Headmaster，Im_very_glad_to_w
57、rite_to_you.These_days_we_are_talking_about_what_kinds_of_exhibits_we_should_choose_for_our_art_exhibition.Here_are_my_suggestions.I suggest we choose paintings from the works of the students.Some students paint really well.Some are good at painting in oils and some are skilled in painting in water-
58、colors.Moreover，some of them even won prizes in drawing contests in our city.I firmly believe that those chosen paintings will appeal to us students，making us feel a sense of accomplishment by enjoying the artwork of the peers.Besides，we appeal to the teachers to bring their own collections of paintings to our art exhibition，which will help enrich the exhibition and save the cost of holding the exhibition as well.Hope_my_suggestions_will_be_helpful.Thanks_for_reading_my_letter!Yours，Li_Hua