1、Section Task & Project根据提示写出下列单词1 n协会，社团；关联；联想2 n& adj.常规(的)3 n.烤面包片；干杯，敬酒 vt.烤(面包)；为干杯4 n.起源，起因；出身5 adv.往户外，在户外6 adj.频繁的，经常发生的7 n.技术，工艺，技巧8 n.洲，大陆9 n.预算 vi.& vt.编制预算10 vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)11 adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的12 n.力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力13 n.队友14 n.球门；射门，进球得分；目标15 n.哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫 vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫
2、16 adj.不公正的，不公平的17 adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的18 adv.与此同时；在此期间19 vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，绑，捆20 adj.宝贵的，珍贵的【答案】1.association2.routine3.toast4.origin5.outdoors6.frequent7.technique8.continent9.budget10.remove11.unusual 12power13.teammate14.goal15.whistle 16unfair17.bitter18.meanwhile19.tie 20precious看单词学构词：前缀un表示
3、“不”，常表示否定、缺乏或相反等，如：unusual不寻常的；unfair不公平的；unwise不明智的；unknown不知名的；unfortunately不幸地；unwelcome不受欢迎的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unhappy不高兴的；undoubtedly毫无意外地；unexpectedly未预料到地等。根据提示补全下列短语1 the Olympics主办奥运会2 least至少3be helpful 对有帮助4protect. .保护免受5 ones advice接受某人的建议6be similar 和相似7be use有用的8knock 撞倒9keep. control
4、控制住10make way 给让路，让位于11 to do.申请做12be connected 和相联系13hope 希望得到14keep a close watch 密切注视15 accident偶然【答案】1.host2.at3.for4.from5.follow6.to7.of8.over9.under10.for11.apply12.with13.for14.on15.by根据提示补全下列教材原句1I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望此信息将会对你有用。2Many players believe table tennis i
5、s not only a physical game but a psychological game as well.许多运动员认为，乒乓球运动不仅是一项体能运动，而且也是一项精神运动。3There are many requirements that must be met before a sport can be considered by the International Olympic Committee(IOC)一个运动项目在纳入国际奥委会的考虑范围前，必须要满足很多条件。4However，with the referees now keeping a close watch
6、on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输掉了接下来的比赛。5The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。阅读P38P39教材课文，选择最佳答案1Which is NOT the requirement for a sport to enter the Olympics?AIt must have its own interna
7、tional organization.BIt must be practised widely enough.CSome certain sport must be removed.DIt must be approved by all the members of the IOC.2Baseball and power boating were part of the Olympics in the past because Athey were familiar to peopleBthey were new sportsCthey were popular in the worldDt
8、hey were unusual sports3The reason for wushu not entering the Olympics by now is that Athe IOC doesnt want to revise the number and type of sportsBit is difficult for the IOC to maintain the balance of sportsCthere are already many other sports connected with fighting in the OlympicsDwushu is only p
9、ractised by Chinese and overseas Chinese4How can we understand the title“Winning isnt everything”？AVictory is not everything，and it requires hard training.BWinning isnt easy，so that is all that matters.CWinning needs the help of referees.DWe can find something more precious than victorythey are frie
10、ndship，honour and respect.【答案】14DCCD阅读P38P39课文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式1 (enter)a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There are many 2. (require)that must be met before a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have its own international 3. (associate)Next，it must be prac
11、tised by men in at least 75 countries on at least four continents and practised by 4. (woman)in at least 40 countries and on three continents.In order for a new sport to be added，another sport must 5. (drop)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget 6. control.Some sports that were part of the Olym
12、pics have been removed because they became 7. popular and had to make way for new，more popular ones.The IOC is planning to change some of the sports 8. the next few years.In 2016，rugby and golf 9. (include) again，as they are now very popular.Wushu is still applying to get into the Olympics.The IOC h
13、as still not approved the sport due to the concern about the balance of sports.However，the IOC is considering 10. (change)the number and type of sports in the future，so wushu fans may finally get what they are hoping for.【答案】1.Entering2.requirements3.association4.women5.be dropped6.under7.less8.in9.
14、will be included10.changing association n协会，社团；关联；联想(教材P35)Read these leaflets from the Sports Association，and compare them with his/her daily routine.阅读这些来自运动协会的传单，把它们与他/她的日常生活做一下比较。Scotland has all kinds of happy associations for me.苏格兰给我各种各样愉快地联想。(1)in association with与有关联，与联合association with.和的关
15、联/交往；的联想(2)associate vt.联想，联系 n.同事associate.with.把和联系起来(3)associated adj.有关联的，相关的be associated with.和有联系This event was organized in association with the Sports Club.这件赛事是和体育俱乐部合作举办的。She associated happiness with having money.她把幸福和有钱联系到一起。 origin n起源，起因；出身(教材P36)The exact origin of table tennis is no
16、t known.乒乓球运动的确切起源还不清楚。(1)have ones origin(s)in起源于in origin本质上；从起源上看(2)original adj.原来的，起初的(3)originally adv.原来，起初Many of the environmental problems had their origins in fierce economic competition.许多环境问题起源于激烈的经济竞争。Most coughs are viral in origin.咳嗽大多是由病毒引发的。(2015天津高考完形填空)It was also much more than
17、we could afford，but far less than the original(origin)asking price.我们还是负担不起，不过比最初我们问的价格低多了。 keep.under control控制住，使处于控制之下(教材P38)This helps the IOC keep the Olympics budget under control.这种做法有助于奥委会控制奥运会的预算。It took the teacher months to keep the class under control.这位老师花了数月的时间才管理好这个班。bring/get .under
18、control(keep .under control)使处于控制之下under control被控制住，处于控制之下in control of控制；管理in the control of由/被控制beyond control无法控制lose control of失去对的控制out of control失去控制，无法控制Dont worryeverything is under control!别担心一切尽在掌控之中！The police have been in control of the present situation.The present situation has been i
19、n the control of the police.警方已经控制了目前的局面。 remove vt.去除，移开；开除，免除，解除(职务)(教材P38)Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed.有些在过去是奥运会的比赛项目，如今已被淘汰了。(2015全国卷阅读理解A)Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.有时候这台电视坏了，为
20、了能去除噪音我不得不搬起来摇晃。remove.from.把从移开 remove from.to.从搬到remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学Students removed several desks to another classroom.学生们把几张书桌搬到另外一间教室。He was removed from school for playing truant too often.他因逃学太多被开除了。图形助记巧记“move”与“remove” (教材P38)These include familiar sports，such as baseball，as we
21、ll as more unusual sports，such as power boating.这些既包括人们熟悉的运动项目，如棒球，也有一些不那么常见的运动项目，如汽艇。(1)unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were such an unusual colour.我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。(1)usual adj.通常的；惯常的；平常的as usual像往常一样，照例(2)usually adv.通常地；惯常地；平常地As usual，theyd left th
22、e children at home with Susan.像往常一样，他们把孩子留在家里，让苏珊带。(2015陕西高考单项填空)The more learned a man is，the more modest he usually becomes.一个人越是博学，他往往变得越是谦虚。(2)power n力量，能量；影响力；权力；统治 vt.驱动，提供动力(2015湖南高考完形填空)This was the power that music in the classroom could have.这就是课堂音乐的魅力所在。in/within ones power在某人的能力/权力范围之内ou
23、t of/beyond ones power超出某人的能力come to/into power(开始)执政，当权，上台in power当权，执政，在位The new government will come to power next month.新政府将在下月开始执政。 【导学号：60660017】The party has been in power for eight years.该党派已执政八年。明辨异同power/energy/force/strengthpower各种力的总称，如电力、动力或某事物的能力；也可指人所具有的力量、能力、权力、势力等。当指人所具有的“力气”时，与stre
24、ngth同义。energy人的“精力”，自然界的“能，能量，能源”。force主要指促使物体运动的外力，也可指势力、武力、暴力、军队等。strength常指人体或物体内在的力，如气力、耐力、抵抗力等；也可指物理学上的强度。power，energy，force，strengthMatters of this kind should be solved in a peaceful way instead of by means of When the new president comes into ，he carries out a series of workable and favorabl
25、e policies.He is a man full of and he can do as much work as three men do.All the passengers pushed the bus with all their ，but it refused to move.【答案】forcepowerenergystrength make way for 给让路；让位于(教材P38)These sports were judged to have become less popular，and had to make way for new sports which are
26、 more popular.这些运动项目被认为不如以前普及，必须让位于新的更受欢迎的运动项目。The old houses were knocked down to make way for a new office building.老房子被拆除了，腾出地方来建造一座新办公楼。give way to.让路；让步；被代替lose ones way迷路make ones way(to/towards sp.)前往；到地方去feel ones way(黑暗中)摸索着走；谨慎行事find ones way(to.)找到正确的路(去某处)fight ones way打出一条路Stone has giv
27、en way to glass and concrete.石料已经被玻璃和混凝土取代。She gradually fought her way to the top of the company.她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。 meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间 n在此期间(教材P39)Meanwhile，the Kangaroos went home and trained harder than before.与此同时，袋鼠队返回后训练更加努力了。(2015湖北高考阅读理解D)Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing
28、 straight.同时你的眼睛告诉你站直了。meanwhileat the same time同时in the meanwhilein the meantime同时；在此期间for the meanwhile/meantime目前，眼下，暂时I hope to go to medical school eventually.In the meanwhile，I am going to study chemistry.我希望最终能上医学院。这期间我打算学化学。The power supply should be back soonfor the meantime well have to us
29、e candles.应该很快就会恢复供电我们暂时只好点蜡烛了。 tie vt.打成平局；用(绳、线)系，绑，捆 n平局；领带；联系(教材P39)The match was tied with minutes to go.离比赛结束只剩几分钟的时候还是平局。The family tie is stronger than anything else.血缘关系比什么都牢固。tie.to.把系到上be tied to被束缚tie down束缚；牵制(某人)tie up系牢；拴住They had children and were consequently tied to the school vaca
30、tions.他们有几个孩子，因此经常被学校假期束缚住了。She didnt want to be tied down by a fulltime job.她不想被全职工作束缚住。 precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的(教材P39)In defeat，the Kangaroos found something more precious than victorythey found friendship，honour and respect.在失败中，袋鼠队队员找到了比胜利更宝贵的东西友谊、荣誉和尊敬。We have lost several precious animals.我们失去了许多
31、珍贵的动物。(1)be precious to sb.对某人来说很珍贵(2)preciously adv.宝贵地，珍贵地；矫揉造作地(3)preciousness n.宝贵，珍贵；做作The doll is cracked and worn，but its precious to me because it was my mothers.这个娃娃又破又旧，可对我来说很宝贵，因为它是我妈妈用过的。His writings reveal an unattractive preciousness(precious)of style.他的文章流露出不讨好的做作风格。 【导学号：60660018】.语境
32、填词1Even though they maintain a close with that college，I no longer wish to be with its policy on education.(associate)2He came home later than ，so his wife thought its for him to be late this time.(usual)3He was his new red he bought the other day before the mirror carefully.(tie)4The plant is thoug
33、ht to be a kind of plants in Africa，but no one knows exactly the of it，because we dont have any material about it.(origin)5The man who has mastered much knowledge is very ，just as the proverb says “Knowledge is ”(power) 【答案】1.association；associated2.usual；unusual 3tying；tie4.originally；origin；origin
34、al5.powerful；power.选词填空be similar to；knock over；keep.under control；make way for；be connected with；hope for；keep a close watch on；by accident1Over 100 people on Britains roads every day.2My opinions on the matter Kays.3We good weather on Sunday.4The government how the situation develops.5The crowd wa
35、s parted right and left to the party. 【导学号：60660019】【答案】1.are knocked over2.are similar to3are hoping for4.is keeping a close watch on5make way for (教材P36)I hope this information will be of use to you.我希望此信息将会对你有用。【要点提炼】本句中的be of use属于“be ofn.”结构。“be of名词”的具体用法：(1)“be of名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词时，“of名词”相当于其名词所
36、对应的形容词，说明被修饰的词具有某种特征或属性，常用的抽象名词有：use，importance，help，value，benefit等。这些名词前还可以有一些形容词如：great，little，some，any，much等来修饰，以说明其程度。(2)“be of名词”结构可以表示名词与主语的根源关系，此时名词多表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍等，常用的这类名词有：family，blood，race，origin等。(3)be ofsize/age/shape/length/depth/colour/weight/width/height/quality.也可以表示事物的性质和特征，名词前一般加不定冠
37、词或the same。这个结构中的名词没有相应的形容词形式。Their language is of unknown origin and cant be placed with any standard classification.他们的语言起源不明，也无法根据任何通常分类来归类。A harmonious family is of benefit to a childs personal development.A harmonious family is beneficial to a childs personal development.一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。Th
38、ey are of the same size but of a different colour它们型号一样但颜色不同。 (教材P39)However，with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles，they struggled and lost their next match.然而，由于裁判现在密切注意着鹰队，他们奋战后还是输掉了接下来的比赛。【要点提炼】句中with the referees now keeping a close watch on the Eagles是“with宾语doing作宾语补足语”结构。该结
39、构可在句中作状语，表示伴随、方式、原因、结果等，它也可作后置定语。, He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open.他盯着他的朋友，嘴巴还大张着。(2015湖南高考阅读理解A)People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone，quite unaware of what is going on around them.各个年龄的人们高兴地走在人行道上，眼睛和手黏在手机上，完全没有意识到他们周围发生着什么
40、。With so many children talking and laughing，I couldnt settle down to my work.这么多孩子又说又笑，我不能静下心来工作。名师点津当with后的宾语和作宾语补足语的动词之间是主动关系时，常用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系，则常用过去分词形式；不定式表示将来发生的动作。 (教材P39)The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.鹰队在联赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。【要点提炼】句中的angry and bitter
41、为形容词短语，在句中作状语。形容词(短语)在句中作状语，可以用来表示原因、时间、方式，说明主语所处的状态等。形容词(短语)作状语的具体用法：结构：可以是单个形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。位置：通常位于句子主语前或句子主语后，有时位于句末。作用：一般用于说明主语的状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随状况等。The next morning people found the little match girl lying in the corner，dead.第二天早晨，人们发现那个卖火柴的小女孩躺在角落里死了。He spent seven days in the wi
42、nd and snow，cold and hungry他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。We arrived home very late，safe and sound我们回家很晚，安然无恙。完成句子1这个人躺在床上，又累又饿。The man lay in bed， 2你认识那位抱孩子的女士吗？Do you know the lady ？3这样做没有用。Doing this is 【答案】1.tired and hungry2.with a baby in her arms3.of no use/useless介绍某项运动的历史 介绍体育运动的历史属于说明文。写好此类说明文应注意以下几个方面：1
43、要注意描述的客观性。作者要如实描述体育运动的情况，不能带有自己的主观想象、感情色彩和个人好恶。要站在公正的立场上予以说明。2要注意语言的通俗性。介绍体育运动的文章的阅读对象通常是大众读者，因此文章的用词不能过于专业，语言要简明、朴实、易懂。3要注意介绍的条理性。要特别讲究文章的层次和条理，且文章要能反映客观事物本身的逻辑顺序。介绍体育运动通常按照时间顺序进行说明。可按“定义历史现状”的思路来展开。亮点句式The sport is a kind of .It has a long history.with the history of .years .It was developed/creat
44、ed by .It was spread to other countries .It is meant/designed to .It is aimed at .It is practised .It is popular with .写作任务假定你叫李平。你的美国笔友David是个中国武术迷，他给你写了一封email，要你用英语简单介绍一下中国武术。请你根据下面提供的信息，给他回封email。其中中国武术的“作用”一项需要你自己发挥。定义武术是一门有关武艺的中国传统体育运动项目历史中国武术有着悠久的历史影响武术是中国文化的重要组成部分流派流派很多，以少林武术最为出名作用最具影响力的武术明星
45、李小龙、李连杰、成龙现状目前全球有100多个国家的人习武武术目前还不是奥运会比赛项目，但人们一直在努力使中国武术早日进入奥运会注意：1.词数100左右；2.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。Dear David，Very glad to read your email.You say you are a wushu fan.Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu. I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.Yours，Li Ping审题谋篇体裁说
46、明文话题介绍一项体育运动武术时态一般现在时人称第三人称遣词造句.词汇1 传统的2 对产生很大影响3 各种各样的4 增进，加强5 吸引【答案】1.traditional2.have a great effect on3a variety of4.build up5.appeal to.句式1wushu is a traditional Chinese sport.wushu is one of the most practised martial arts in the world.(用同位语合并为一个简单句) 2There are a variety of wushu styles.Shaol
47、in wushu is the most famous.(用“介词which”引导的非限制性定语从句合并句子) 3It is a pity.wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games.(用名词性从句合并句子) 【答案】1.wushu，a traditional Chinese sport，is one of the most practised martial arts in the world.2There are a variety of wushu styles，of which Shaolin wushu is the most famous
48、.3.It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games.妙笔成篇 【参考范文】Dear David，Very glad to read your email.You say you are a wushu fan. Now I will tell you something about Chinese wushu.wushu，a traditional Chinese sport，is one of the most practised martial arts in the world.wushu has a long
49、 history，and has a great effect on Chinese culture.Now wushu is an important part of Chinese culture.There are a variety of wushu styles，of which Shaolin wushu is the most famous.wushu，which is intended to build up ones health and defend oneself，appeals to young people.Film stars like Bruce Lee，Jet
50、Li and Jackie Chan have made great contributions to the spread of wushu around the world.It is reported that wushu is practised in over 100 countries in the world.It is a pity that wushu is not the event of the Olympic Games.But people have been making every effort to enter wushu into the Olympics as soon as possible.I hope you can come to China to learn the Chinese martial art.Yours，Li Ping